内蒙古呼和浩特市高考英语一模试卷 32页

‎2019年内蒙古呼和浩特市高考英语一模试卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．‎ ‎1．（6分）The Z Hotel is in the heart of London's West End and has comfortable accommodation in a contemporary design．‎ ‎ All rooms include handcrafted beds， 48﹣inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels， and free Wi﹣Fi． Each room also has under﹣bed storage for an overnight bag， and wall﹣mounted hanging space for clothing． The Z Hotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms．‎ ‎ Continental breakfast is served in The Z Cafe every morning， including smoked salmon， fresh bread， fresh fruit salad and bacon rolls． A selection of salads， sandwiches and hot dishes are on offer throughout the day．‎ ‎ The hotel is a 5﹣minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London， Leicester Square， Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square． Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus Underground Station．‎ ‎ This is our guests，favorite part of London， according to independent reviews． This area is also great for shopping， with popular brands nearby： Apple， H&M， Zara， Burberry and Chanel．‎ ‎ The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city． Come and stay with us!‎ Most popular facilities：‎ ‎◆ Luggage storage ◆ Heating ◆ Free Wi﹣Fi ◆ Air conditioning ‎◆ 24﹣hour front desk ◆ Daily maid service ◆ Parking ◆ Lift Prices：‎ Room types Prices Options Double room﹣non﹣smoking ‎£179‎ ‎• Non﹣refundable（不退款）‎ ‎• Good Breakfast £ 9.50‎ Twin Room﹣non﹣smoking ‎£185‎ ‎• Non﹣refundable ‎• Good Breakfast £ 9.50‎ Queen Room﹣disability access ‎£219‎ ‎• Pay at the hotel ‎（no prepayment needed）‎ ‎• Good Breakfast included ‎（1）When staying in this hotel， you will enjoy all of the following EXCEPT　 　．‎ A． free Wi﹣Fi B． a TV with some free channels C． under﹣bed storage space D． airport pick﹣up service ‎（2）If a man in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights， he should pay　 　．‎ A． £ 404‎ B． £ 358‎ C． £ 438‎ D． £ 370‎ ‎（3）From the passage we can learn　 　．‎ A． the hotel is close to Heathrow Airport B． the hotel is good value for guests' money C． the hotel serves Chinese﹣style breakfast D． there is a shop with popular brands in the hotel ‎2．（8分）‎ Dream in Heart ‎ On the first day of school our professor introduced a new classmate﹣a wrinkled little old lady﹣to us． Her name was Rose， and she was eighty﹣seven years old．‎ ‎ After class Rose and I walked to the Student Union Building and shared a chocolate milk﹣shake． She told me she always dreamed of having a college education and now she was getting one． We became instant friends． Every day for the following months， we would leave class together and talk nonstop． I was always attracted， listening to this " time machine" as she shared her wisdom and experience with me．‎ ‎ Rose became famous and easily made friends wherever she went． She tended to be highly ‎ motivated，responsible， and deeply involved in class participation． In spare time she had someone hang out or go to bars with． She even participated in some form of athletic activity． She said that extra﹣curricular activities can form a vital part of her experience， creating unique chances for friendship and learning．‎ ‎ At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football meal． A little embarrassed， she leaned into the microphone and simply said， " I' m sorry I' m so nervous．" As we laughed， she cleared her throat and began， " We do not stop playing because we are old； we grow old because we stop playing． There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up． If you' re nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year， you will turn twenty． If I' m eighty﹣seven years old and stay in bed for a year， I will turn eighty﹣eight． Anybody can grow older． It' s non﹣optional but that doesn' t take any talent or ability． The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change． In this way the elderly don' t have regrets for what they did， but rather for things they did not do．" Rose concluded her speech by courageously singing " The Rose"． She challenged us to study the words of the song and lived them out in daily lives．‎ ‎ At the year' s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago． One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep． Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by example that it' s never too late to be all you can possibly be．‎ ‎（1）Why does the author compare Rose to " time machine" in Paragraph 2？　 　‎ A． To stress her old age and knowledge of life．‎ B． To describe the close friendship between them．‎ C． To show that she always enjoyed her active life．‎ D． To explain why she took on a challenge in college．‎ ‎（2）Rose was invited to speak at the football meal most probably because　 　．‎ A． she was a great football fan B． she was the smartest student C． she tried hard to achieve her dream D． she became more educated than the others ‎（3）We can learn that Rose agreed with the idea that　 　．‎ A． growing older means growing up B． it takes talent and ability to grow up C． receiving high education helps to be courageous D． one grows older at the same time when he grows up ‎（4）The passage is intended to　 　．‎ A． provide an example for the elderly B． discuss how to grow up quickly C． tell the importance of attending college D． inspire the readers to live up to lives ‎3．（8分）A new restaurant in Indonesia is on a mission （使命） to support locals trapped in poverty， many of whom are earning less than ﹩25 a month， by providing them with an alternative way to pay for their food．‎ ‎ The Methane Gas Canteen， run by husband and wife team Sarimin and Suyatmi， is located in an unexpected place for an eatery ﹣ Jatibarang Landfill． The landfill is a mountain of purifying waste， where poor locals spend their days collecting plastic and glass to sell． Meanwhile， the couple， who spent 40 years collecting waste before opening the restaurant， is busy cooking．‎ ‎ What makes the restaurant unusual， aside from its location， is that no cash is required to pay for meals． Poor people have the option to pay for their food with recyclable waste instead of cash． Sarimin weighs the plastic customers bring in， calculates its worth， and then deduct that value from the cost of the meal， giving any extra value back to the customer． The scheme is part of the community's solution to reduce waste in the landfill and recycle non﹣degradable plastics．‎ ‎ "I think we recycle 1 tonne of plastic waste a day， which is a lot． This way， the plastic waste doesn't pile up， drift down the river and cause flooding，" said Saimin． "It benefits everyone．"‎ ‎ The restaurant seats about 30 people and serves meals that cost between ﹩0.40 and ﹩0.80 each． Since opening the canteen Sarimin and Suyatmi have seen their daily income more than double to ﹩15 a day．‎ ‎ "I'm happy to see our customers enjoying their meals，" Sarimin told NHK World． "The poor must also have the right to enjoy healthy eating． I want to give them that chance as much as possible．"‎ ‎（1）What do we know about Jatibarang Landfill？　 　‎ A． It is a good place for people to eat meals B． It is a place where locals collect plastic and glass to sell C． It is a mountain which attracts many tourists D． It is a modem plastic recycling plant．‎ ‎（2）What makes the Methane Gas Canteen different？　 　‎ A． Its location and the way to pay for meals．‎ B． The delicious food and the kind﹣hearted owner．‎ C． Its location and those strange customers．‎ D． Its customers and the way to pay for meal．‎ ‎（3）What does the underlined word mean？　 　‎ A． Increase B． Replace C． Remove D． Equal ‎（4）Which of the following is NOT true？　 　‎ A． Sarimin and Suyatmi recycle plastic waste only to make money．‎ B． The plastic waste may cause flooding．‎ C． The restaurant seats around 30 people at present．‎ D． Sarimin and Suyatmi have seen an increase in their income．‎ ‎4．（8分）Technology offers conveniences such as opening the garage door from your car or changing the television station without touching the TV．‎ ‎ Now one American company is offering its employees a new convenience： a microchip implanted （植入） in their hands． Employees who have these chips can do all kinds of things just by waving their hands． Three Square Market is offering to implant microchips in all of their employees for free． Each chip costs ﹩300 and Three Square Market will pay for the ‎ chip． Employees can volunteer to have the chips implanted in their hands． About 50 out of 80 employees have chosen to do so． The president of the company， his wife and their children are also getting chips implanted in their hands．‎ ‎ The chip is about the size of a grain of rice． Implanting the chip only takes about a second and is said to hurt only very briefly． The chips go under the skin between the thumb and forefinger． With a chip in the hand， a person can enter the office building， buy food， sign into computers and more， simply by waving that hand near a scanner． The chips will be also used to identify employees． Employees who want convenience， but do not want to have a microchip implanted under their skin， can wear a wristband （腕带） or a ring with a chip instead． They can perform the same tasks with a wave of their hands as if they had an implanted chip．‎ ‎ Three Square Market is the first company in the United States to offer to implant chips in its employees． Epicenter， a company in Sweden， has been implanting chips in its employees for a while．‎ ‎ Three Square Market says the chip cannot track the employees． The company says scanners can read the chips only when they are within a few inches of them． "The chips protect against identity theft， similar， to credit cards．" The U．S． Food and Drug Administration approved the chips back in 2004，so they should be safe for humans， according to the company．‎ ‎ In the future， people with the chips may be able to do more with them， even outside the office． Todd Westby is Chief Executive Officer of Three Square Market． He says， "Eventually， this technology will become standardized allowing you to use this as your passport， public transit， all purchasing opportunities， etc．"‎ ‎（1）What is the third paragraph mainly about？　 　‎ A． The substitutes of the chips．‎ B． The advantages of the chips．‎ C． The places to implant the chips．‎ D． The potential risks of implanting the chips．‎ ‎（2）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 5 refer to？　 　‎ A． the hands B． the employees C． the scanners D． the credit cards ‎（3）We can infer that　 　．‎ A． the chips have magic powers B． the chips are very popular among the employees C． the price of the chips is reasonable D． most people suspect the application of the chips ‎（4）Which of the following best describes Todd Westby's attitude towards the chips？　 　‎ A． Defensive．‎ B． Disappointing．‎ C． Optimistic．‎ D． Casual．‎ 第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎5．（10分）When we were kids， if our parents wanted us to stop the screen time， they would turn off the TV．（1）　 　 They grab the cell phone， the tablet or the laptop． Here we will talk about how to control their screen time．‎ ‎ First， limit the time they use screens．（2）　 　 Kids are smart． Once you go back to your daily routine， they will quickly be back on a screen． Because they just don't understand that when you tell them to get off the tablet or computer， you mean for the rest of the day．‎ ‎ （3）　 　 It can be going outside to play， reading a fun book or cleaning their room． Presenting them with an alternative helps the under﹣developed planning part of their little brains get past what they can't do and see what else is possible．‎ ‎ And third， hide the screen device． That one may not seem very fair． （4）　 　 If they don't see the device around the house， they can't grab it． This way， works for us adult﹣types who may be a little too addicted to screens ourselves．‎ ‎ Ultimately， the best way to help kids recognize how much is too much screen time is to limit our own． Yeah， you may have to stare at one all day for your job， but do you really ‎ have to come home and immediately turn on the TV or answer that email on your phone？ Don't think your kids aren't taking excuses from your actions．（5）　 　‎ A． Second， give them an alternative．‎ B． So， it's necessary to set a limited time．‎ C． It may seem easy， but it can be challenging．‎ D． Now， kids often have a choice of which screen they want．‎ E． They watch you just as closely as they watch those screens．‎ F． Now go to find a screen and turn it off， for you and for your kids．‎ G． But the phrase "out of sight， out of mind" actually works sometimes．‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第一节 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．‎ ‎6．（30分）As I sat motionless on the steps of the pool， watching everyone else swim back and forth， I realized that I had spent most of my life watching others enjoy themselves． It was then that I （1）　 　 a little girl staring at me with a look of confusion． I smiled at her， hoping to （2）　 　 the ice by talking to her． Unfortunately， my （3）　 　 failed and she just kept on staring． My （4）　 　increased as a little boy swam up to me and said， "I feel sorry for you．"‎ ‎ After the （5）　 　， a though struck me， I had to change （6）　 　 the world viewed me． Because it was children who stared at me the most， I decided to write a children's book that taught them about （7）　 　in a fun way． This is when KatGirl， a super hero in a （8）　 　who helps children that are being bullied， came into my mind．‎ ‎ I quickly （9）　 　 inside my apartment and began creating the story． As I wrote each word， I could （10）　 　 my future as a world﹣renowned author and public speaker． My excitement （11）　 　 like wildfire． Over the next two years， the story （12）　 　 many changes before it saw the world in the spring of 2011． My perseverance （13）　 　 paid off．‎ ‎ One day I was invited to speak to the students at a neighboring school． I confidently ‎ wheeled into a classroom filled with students who （14）　 　 at me just like the little girl in the pool．" How do you feel when you see me？" I asked them． The kids bravely （15）　 　， " I feel sorry for you．"‎ ‎ I opened my book and started reading． Immediately I noticed the children's stares turned to （16）　 　． " How do you feel when you see me？" I asked again． Without （17）　 　 they replied， " You are so cool! Does your （18）　 　fly too？" I just smiled， "No， not yet， but maybe some day．" I knew in my heart that this was （19）　 　． The past two years had proven to me that with （20）　 　anything is possible．‎ ‎（1）A． suggested B． watched C． appreciated D． noticed ‎（2）A． break B． forget C． remove D． deliver ‎（3）A． project B． attempt C． anger D． advice ‎（4）A． relief B． curiosity C． awkwardness D． encouragement ‎（5）A． competition B． encounter C． argument D． interview ‎（6）A． what B． when C． how D． why ‎（7）A． disabilities B． potentials C． paintings D． manners ‎（8）A． pool B． wheelchair C． car D． spaceship ‎（9）A． wheeled B． walked C． rushed D． raced ‎（10）A． regard B． realize C． consider D． picture ‎（11）A． folded B． spread C． recovered D． declined ‎（12）A． turned down B． went through C． looked up D． got around ‎（13）A． generally B． carefully C． eventually D． separately ‎（14）A． called B． glimpsed C． laughed D． stared ‎（15）A． responded B． greeted C． agreed D． continued ‎（16）A． doubts B． jokes C． smiles D． tears ‎（17）A． hesitation B． discussion C． intention D． imagination ‎（18）A． body B． dream C． book D． chair ‎（19）A． funny B． strange C． false D． true ‎（20）A． generosity B． determination C． popularity D． harmony 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎7．（15分）One of China's largest hanfu﹣themed（1）　 　 （event）， the annual Hanfu Cultural Festival in Xitangancient town， East China's Zhejiang Province． （2）　 　 （hold） from October 28 to 31 last year． According to statistics from the organizer， 157，326 visitors attended（3）　 　 festival， many of （4）　 　 were hanfu﹣wearing enthusiasts， called "tongpao"．‎ ‎ （5）　 　 （original） from the collection of ancient Chinese Poetry Book of Songs， the word tongpao is﹣now used to describe whoever appreciates （6）　 　 （tradition） Han Chinese clothing． （7）　 　 （forbid） during China's last feudal （封建的） dynasty，the Qing Dynasty， hanfu clothing has been little known （8）　 　 the public for many decades．‎ ‎ Nowadays， hanfu is making a comeback．Tongpao has risen in number over the past 15 years （9）　 　a worker in Central China's Henan Province named Wang Letian made a hanfu﹣style suit and wore（10）　 　 in public in 2003．‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）‎ ‎8．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．‎ 注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．‎ Dear Steven，‎ ‎ I really appreciate that you have been paying close attention to the Calligraphy Contest． I'm writing provide you with some relevant informations．‎ ‎ Aimed at encouraging us to learn traditional culture but attach great importance to ‎ handwriting， the Calligraphy Contest of our school enjoying a huge success． A large number of students and even some teachers took an active part in it， which the participants handed in our satisfying works which were later graded by Calligraphy masters． And then the excellently ones were exhibited to the public． As far as I'm concern， this kind of activity benefit us a lot． Calligraphy is very meaningful and gives us peace of mind as well．‎ ‎ The contest will also be held the next year． You' re welcome to enter for it， too．‎ ‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎9．（25分）假定你是李华，正在加拿大访学．你看到杂志上有一篇介绍中国端午节的文章，发现文中配图是赛艇而不是龙舟．请你给编辑部写一封信，内容包括：‎ 要点如下：‎ ‎1． 赞赏对方介绍中国文化；‎ ‎2． 指出错误；‎ ‎3． 希望更正；‎ ‎4． 词数100左右．‎ 参考词汇：赛艇 ﹣ rowing boat 龙舟 ﹣ dragon boat ‎2019年内蒙古呼和浩特市高考英语一模试卷 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．‎ ‎1．（6分）The Z Hotel is in the heart of London's West End and has comfortable accommodation in a contemporary design．‎ ‎ All rooms include handcrafted beds， 48﹣inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels， and free Wi﹣Fi． Each room also has under﹣bed storage for an overnight bag， and wall﹣mounted hanging space for clothing． The Z Hotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms．‎ ‎ Continental breakfast is served in The Z Cafe every morning， including smoked salmon， fresh bread， fresh fruit salad and bacon rolls． A selection of salads， sandwiches and hot dishes are on offer throughout the day．‎ ‎ The hotel is a 5﹣minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London， Leicester Square， Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square． Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus Underground Station．‎ ‎ This is our guests，favorite part of London， according to independent reviews． This area is also great for shopping， with popular brands nearby： Apple， H&M， Zara， Burberry and Chanel．‎ ‎ The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city． Come and stay with us!‎ Most popular facilities：‎ ‎◆ Luggage storage ◆ Heating ◆ Free Wi﹣Fi ◆ Air conditioning ‎◆ 24﹣hour front desk ◆ Daily maid service ◆ Parking ◆ Lift Prices：‎ Room types Prices Options Double room﹣non﹣smoking ‎£179‎ ‎• Non﹣refundable（不退款）‎ ‎• Good Breakfast £ 9.50‎ Twin Room﹣non﹣smoking ‎£185‎ ‎• Non﹣refundable ‎• Good Breakfast £ 9.50‎ Queen Room﹣disability access ‎£219‎ ‎• Pay at the hotel ‎（no prepayment needed）‎ ‎• Good Breakfast included ‎（1）When staying in this hotel， you will enjoy all of the following EXCEPT　D　．‎ A． free Wi﹣Fi B． a TV with some free channels C． under﹣bed storage space D． airport pick﹣up service ‎（2）If a man in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights， he should pay　V　．‎ A． £ 404‎ B． £ 358‎ C． £ 438‎ D． £ 370‎ ‎（3）From the passage we can learn　B　．‎ A． the hotel is close to Heathrow Airport B． the hotel is good value for guests' money C． the hotel serves Chinese﹣style breakfast D． there is a shop with popular brands in the hotel ‎【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】【答案】DCB ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇广告布告类阅读．文章介绍了伦敦Z酒店的酒店设施、服务以及价格．‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题．答案定位在第二段All rooms include handcrafted beds， 48﹣inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels， and free Wi﹣Fi． Each room also has ‎ under﹣bed storage for an overnight bag， and wall﹣mounted hanging space for clothing．可知住在这家旅馆时，不包括机场接送服务，故选D．‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 计算题．根据Prices 表格中Queen Room﹣disability access £219，219*2＝438，故选C．‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题．根据The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city．（Z饭店被评为伦敦最有价值的饭店．与这个城市的其他旅馆相比，客人们的钱花得更值．）由此推知这家旅馆物有所值，故选B．‎ ‎【点评】略 ‎2．（8分）‎ Dream in Heart ‎ On the first day of school our professor introduced a new classmate﹣a wrinkled little old lady﹣to us． Her name was Rose， and she was eighty﹣seven years old．‎ ‎ After class Rose and I walked to the Student Union Building and shared a chocolate milk﹣shake． She told me she always dreamed of having a college education and now she was getting one． We became instant friends． Every day for the following months， we would leave class together and talk nonstop． I was always attracted， listening to this " time machine" as she shared her wisdom and experience with me．‎ ‎ Rose became famous and easily made friends wherever she went． She tended to be highly motivated，responsible， and deeply involved in class participation． In spare time she had someone hang out or go to bars with． She even participated in some form of athletic activity． She said that extra﹣curricular activities can form a vital part of her experience， creating unique chances for friendship and learning．‎ ‎ At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football meal． A little embarrassed， she leaned into the microphone and simply said， " I' m sorry I' m so nervous．" As we laughed， she cleared her throat and began， " We do not stop playing because we are old； we grow old because we stop playing． There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up． If you' re nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full ‎ year， you will turn twenty． If I' m eighty﹣seven years old and stay in bed for a year， I will turn eighty﹣eight． Anybody can grow older． It' s non﹣optional but that doesn' t take any talent or ability． The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change． In this way the elderly don' t have regrets for what they did， but rather for things they did not do．" Rose concluded her speech by courageously singing " The Rose"． She challenged us to study the words of the song and lived them out in daily lives．‎ ‎ At the year' s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago． One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep． Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by example that it' s never too late to be all you can possibly be．‎ ‎（1）Why does the author compare Rose to " time machine" in Paragraph 2？　A　‎ A． To stress her old age and knowledge of life．‎ B． To describe the close friendship between them．‎ C． To show that she always enjoyed her active life．‎ D． To explain why she took on a challenge in college．‎ ‎（2）Rose was invited to speak at the football meal most probably because　C　．‎ A． she was a great football fan B． she was the smartest student C． she tried hard to achieve her dream D． she became more educated than the others ‎（3）We can learn that Rose agreed with the idea that　B　．‎ A． growing older means growing up B． it takes talent and ability to grow up C． receiving high education helps to be courageous D． one grows older at the same time when he grows up ‎（4）The passage is intended to　D　．‎ A． provide an example for the elderly B． discuss how to grow up quickly C． tell the importance of attending college D． inspire the readers to live up to lives ‎【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】梦在心中．这篇文章主要介绍了作者在大学的第一天遇到了87岁的老人．老人在学期末参加了他们的聚会．老人所说的话让人难忘：我们不是因为老了而不玩了，而是因为不玩了而老了．时间对于年轻人十分的重要．‎ ‎【解答】（1）．A．推理判断题．根据第二段最后一句I was always attracted， listening to this " time machine" as she shared her wisdom and experience with me．可知，作者强调她的晚年和生活的知识．故选A．‎ ‎（2）．C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段中The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change． In this way the elderly don' t have regrets for what they did， but rather for things they did not do．可知，罗丝被邀请在足球赛中发言，很可能是因为她努力实现她的梦想．故选C．‎ ‎（3）．B．推理判断题．根据第二段中Anybody can grow older． 每一个人都会长大． It' s non﹣optional but that doesn' t take any talent or ability． 这是不可选的，但不需要任何天赋或能力．The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change． 我们的想法是通过不断寻找改变的机会来成长．可知，我们可以了解到Rose同意成长需要天赋和能力．可知答案为B．‎ ‎（4）．D．目的意图题．根据最后一段最后一句Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by example that it' s never too late to be all you can possibly be．可知，本文目的是鼓励读者不要辜负自己的生活．故选D．‎ ‎【点评】英语阅读理解的步骤：‎ 第一遍：阅读的第一遍是非常重要的．这一遍讲究的是速度与技巧．先用最快的时间将题迅速扫一遍，了解你需要回答什么，做到一会儿阅读时心中有数．这个时候你就可以胸有成竹地进行第一遍阅读．在第一遍阅读时不要求精，只要求速度．同时在这一遍中，关于文章的主旨等宏观方面的问题就可以解决了．‎ 第二遍：这一遍是文章的精读过程，一般采用随看随做的方法，也就是说，每当你阅读完一段内容，就可以到下面去看看有没有与之相关的问题，同时趁着对该段文章的熟悉去做题．如此下去，在你精读完之后，题也就做完了．‎ 第三遍：这一遍一般放在最后的检查时阅读，一般以你的时间是否充足来决定．检查一般要注意文章的细节，不要因为疏忽出错．‎ ‎3．（8分）A new restaurant in Indonesia is on a mission （使命） to support locals trapped in poverty， many of whom are earning less than ﹩25 a month， by providing them with an alternative way to pay for their food．‎ ‎ The Methane Gas Canteen， run by husband and wife team Sarimin and Suyatmi， is located in an unexpected place for an eatery ﹣ Jatibarang Landfill． The landfill is a mountain of purifying waste， where poor locals spend their days collecting plastic and glass to sell． Meanwhile， the couple， who spent 40 years collecting waste before opening the restaurant， is busy cooking．‎ ‎ What makes the restaurant unusual， aside from its location， is that no cash is required to pay for meals． Poor people have the option to pay for their food with recyclable waste instead of cash． Sarimin weighs the plastic customers bring in， calculates its worth， and then deduct that value from the cost of the meal， giving any extra value back to the customer． The scheme is part of the community's solution to reduce waste in the landfill and recycle non﹣degradable plastics．‎ ‎ "I think we recycle 1 tonne of plastic waste a day， which is a lot． This way， the plastic waste doesn't pile up， drift down the river and cause flooding，" said Saimin． "It benefits everyone．"‎ ‎ The restaurant seats about 30 people and serves meals that cost between ﹩0.40 and ﹩0.80 each． Since opening the canteen Sarimin and Suyatmi have seen their daily income more than double to ﹩15 a day．‎ ‎ "I'm happy to see our customers enjoying their meals，" Sarimin told NHK World． "The poor must also have the right to enjoy healthy eating． I want to give them that chance as much as possible．"‎ ‎（1）What do we know about Jatibarang Landfill？　B　‎ A． It is a good place for people to eat meals B． It is a place where locals collect plastic and glass to sell C． It is a mountain which attracts many tourists D． It is a modem plastic recycling plant．‎ ‎（2）What makes the Methane Gas Canteen different？　A　‎ A． Its location and the way to pay for meals．‎ B． The delicious food and the kind﹣hearted owner．‎ C． Its location and those strange customers．‎ D． Its customers and the way to pay for meal．‎ ‎（3）What does the underlined word mean？　C　‎ A． Increase B． Replace C． Remove D． Equal ‎（4）Which of the following is NOT true？　A　‎ A． Sarimin and Suyatmi recycle plastic waste only to make money．‎ B． The plastic waste may cause flooding．‎ C． The restaurant seats around 30 people at present．‎ D． Sarimin and Suyatmi have seen an increase in their income．‎ ‎【考点】O2：故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】这是一篇记叙文．文章主要讲了Sarimin和Suyatmi夫妇经营的沼气餐厅位于一个意想不到的地方﹣﹣Jatibarang垃圾填埋场．‎ ‎【解答】1．B． 细节理解题．答案定位在第二段The Methane Gas Canteen， run by husband and wife team Sarimin and Suyatmi， is located in an unexpected place for an eatery ﹣ Jatibarang Landfill． The landfill is a mountain of purifying waste， where poor locals spend their days collecting plastic and glass to sell．（这家由Sarimin和Suyatmi夫妇经营的沼气餐厅位于一个意想不到的地方﹣﹣Jatibarang垃圾填埋场．垃圾填埋场是一座净化垃圾的大山，贫穷的当地人每天都在那里收集塑料和玻璃来出售．）由此可知Jatibarang Landfill是一个当地人收集塑料和玻璃出售的地方，故选B．‎ ‎2．A． 细节理解题．答案定位在第三段What makes the restaurant unusual， aside from its location， is that no cash is required to pay for meals．（这家餐厅与众不同之处在于，除了它的地理位置，用餐不需要现金支付），故选A．‎ ‎3．C． 词义猜测题．划线词所在的句子Sarimin weighs the plastic customers bring in， calculates its worth， and then deduct that value from the cost of the meal， giving any extra value back to the ‎ customer．意思是Sarimin对顾客带来的塑料制品进行称重，计算其价值，然后从餐费中扣除这些价值，再把额外的价值返还给顾客．由此可知deduct的意思是移动，A． Increase增加；B． Replace取代；C． Remove移动；D． Equal等于，故选C．‎ ‎4．A． 推理判断题．答案定位在最后一段 "I'm happy to see our customers enjoying their meals，" Sarimin told NHK World． "The poor must also have the right to enjoy healthy eating． I want to give them that chance as much as possible．"（ "我很高兴看到我们的顾客享受他们的饭菜，"Sarimin告诉NHK World："穷人也必须有享受健康饮食的权利．我想给他们尽可能多的机会．"）由此推断出Sarimin和Suyatmi回收塑料垃圾不只是为了赚钱，故选A．‎ ‎【点评】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义．推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论．小题4，答案定位在最后一段 "I'm happy to see our customers enjoying their meals，" Sarimin told NHK World． "The poor must also have the right to enjoy healthy eating． I want to give them that chance as much as possible．"（ "我很高兴看到我们的顾客享受他们的饭菜，"Sarimin告诉NHK World："穷人也必须有享受健康饮食的权利．我想给他们尽可能多的机会．"）由此推断出Sarimin和Suyatmi回收塑料垃圾不只是为了赚钱，故选A．‎ ‎4．（8分）Technology offers conveniences such as opening the garage door from your car or changing the television station without touching the TV．‎ ‎ Now one American company is offering its employees a new convenience： a microchip implanted （植入） in their hands． Employees who have these chips can do all kinds of things just by waving their hands． Three Square Market is offering to implant microchips in all of their employees for free． Each chip costs ﹩300 and Three Square Market will pay for the chip． Employees can volunteer to have the chips implanted in their hands． About 50 out of 80 employees have chosen to do so． The president of the company， his wife and their children are also getting chips implanted in their hands．‎ ‎ The chip is about the size of a grain of rice． Implanting the chip only takes about a second and is said to hurt only very briefly． The chips go under the skin between the thumb and ‎ forefinger． With a chip in the hand， a person can enter the office building， buy food， sign into computers and more， simply by waving that hand near a scanner． The chips will be also used to identify employees． Employees who want convenience， but do not want to have a microchip implanted under their skin， can wear a wristband （腕带） or a ring with a chip instead． They can perform the same tasks with a wave of their hands as if they had an implanted chip．‎ ‎ Three Square Market is the first company in the United States to offer to implant chips in its employees． Epicenter， a company in Sweden， has been implanting chips in its employees for a while．‎ ‎ Three Square Market says the chip cannot track the employees． The company says scanners can read the chips only when they are within a few inches of them． "The chips protect against identity theft， similar， to credit cards．" The U．S． Food and Drug Administration approved the chips back in 2004，so they should be safe for humans， according to the company．‎ ‎ In the future， people with the chips may be able to do more with them， even outside the office． Todd Westby is Chief Executive Officer of Three Square Market． He says， "Eventually， this technology will become standardized allowing you to use this as your passport， public transit， all purchasing opportunities， etc．"‎ ‎（1）What is the third paragraph mainly about？　B　‎ A． The substitutes of the chips．‎ B． The advantages of the chips．‎ C． The places to implant the chips．‎ D． The potential risks of implanting the chips．‎ ‎（2）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 5 refer to？　C　‎ A． the hands B． the employees C． the scanners D． the credit cards ‎（3）We can infer that　B　．‎ A． the chips have magic powers B． the chips are very popular among the employees C． the price of the chips is reasonable D． most people suspect the application of the chips ‎（4）Which of the following best describes Todd Westby's attitude towards the chips？　C　‎ A． Defensive．‎ B． Disappointing．‎ C． Optimistic．‎ D． Casual．‎ ‎【考点】O5：科教类阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】这是一篇说明文．文章主要讲了技术带给人们方便，一家美国公司通过给员工手里植入芯片来带给员工方便．‎ ‎【解答】1．B．推理判断题．答案定位在第三段The chip is about the size of a grain of rice． Implanting the chip only takes about a second and is said to hurt only very briefly．可知第三段讲述的是芯片的优点，故选B．‎ ‎2．C．词义猜测题．答案定位在倒数第二段The company says scanners can read the chips only when they are within a few inches of them．公司说扫描仪只能在几英寸以内才能读取芯片．由此可知them指代的就是scanners，故选C．‎ ‎3．B．推理判断题．答案定位在第二段About 50 out of 80 employees have chosen to do so．（80名员工中约有50人选择这样做．）由此推断出芯片在员工当中很受欢迎，故选B．‎ ‎4．C．推理判断题．答案定位在最后一段He says， "Eventually， this technology will become standardized allowing you to use this as your passport， public transit， all purchasing opportunities， etc．"（ 他说："最终，这项技术将会标准化，你可以把它作为你的护照、公共交通工具、所有的购买机会等等．"）由此推知Todd Westby对芯片持乐观态度．A． Defensive．防御；B． Disappointing．令人失望；C． Optimistic．乐观的；D． Casual．随便的，故选C．‎ ‎【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断 第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎5．（10分）When we were kids， if our parents wanted us to stop the screen time， they would turn off the TV．（1）　D　 They grab the cell phone， the tablet or the laptop． Here we will talk about how to control their screen time．‎ ‎ First， limit the time they use screens．（2）　C　 Kids are smart． Once you go back to your daily routine， they will quickly be back on a screen． Because they just don't understand that when you tell them to get off the tablet or computer， you mean for the rest of the day．‎ ‎ （3）　A　 It can be going outside to play， reading a fun book or cleaning their room． Presenting them with an alternative helps the under﹣developed planning part of their little brains get past what they can't do and see what else is possible．‎ ‎ And third， hide the screen device． That one may not seem very fair． （4）　G　 If they don't see the device around the house， they can't grab it． This way， works for us adult﹣types who may be a little too addicted to screens ourselves．‎ ‎ Ultimately， the best way to help kids recognize how much is too much screen time is to limit our own． Yeah， you may have to stare at one all day for your job， but do you really have to come home and immediately turn on the TV or answer that email on your phone？ Don't think your kids aren't taking excuses from your actions．（5）　E　‎ A． Second， give them an alternative．‎ B． So， it's necessary to set a limited time．‎ C． It may seem easy， but it can be challenging．‎ D． Now， kids often have a choice of which screen they want．‎ E． They watch you just as closely as they watch those screens．‎ F． Now go to find a screen and turn it off， for you and for your kids．‎ G． But the phrase "out of sight， out of mind" actually works sometimes．‎ ‎【考点】PF：选句填空．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】【答案】DCAGE ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文．文章作者对于家长如何控制孩子们的屏幕时间，给出了一些建议．‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 上文When we were kids， if our parents wanted us to stop the screen time， they would turn off the TV．说当我们还是孩子的时候，如果我们的父母想让我们停止看电视，他们会关掉电视．下文They grab the cell phone， the tablet or the laptop．说他们拿起手机、平板电脑或笔记本电脑．该空承上启下，D选项"现在，孩子们经常可以选择他们想要的屏幕．"切题，故选D．‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 上文First， limit the time they use screens．说首先，限制他们使用屏幕的时间．下文 Kids are smart． Once you go back to your daily routine， they will quickly be back on a screen．说孩子们很聪明．一旦你回到日常工作中，他们很快会返回屏幕．该空承上启下，C选项"这似乎很容易，但也有挑战性．"切题，故选C．‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 下文It can be going outside to play， reading a fun book or cleaning their room．说可以出去玩，读一本有趣的书或打扫他们的房间．该空引出下文，A选项"第二，给他们一个选择．"切题，故选A．‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 下文If they don't see the device around the house， they can't grab it．说如果他们在房子周围看不到这个装置，他们就抓不到．该空引出下文，G选项"但是‘眼不见，心不烦'这句话有时候确实管用"切题，故选G．‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 上文Don't think your kids aren't taking excuses from your actions．说不要认为你的孩子不会从你的行为找借口．该空承接上文，E选项"他们看你就像看那些屏幕一样近．"切题，故选E．‎ ‎【点评】略 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第一节 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．‎ ‎6．（30分）As I sat motionless on the steps of the pool， watching everyone else swim back and forth， I realized that I had spent most of my life watching others enjoy themselves． It was then that I （1）　D　 a little girl staring at me with a look of confusion． I smiled at her，‎ ‎ hoping to （2）　A　 the ice by talking to her． Unfortunately， my （3）　B　 failed and she just kept on staring． My （4）　C　increased as a little boy swam up to me and said， "I feel sorry for you．"‎ ‎ After the （5）　B　， a though struck me， I had to change （6）　C　 the world viewed me． Because it was children who stared at me the most， I decided to write a children's book that taught them about （7）　A　in a fun way． This is when KatGirl， a super hero in a （8）　B　who helps children that are being bullied， came into my mind．‎ ‎ I quickly （9）　A　 inside my apartment and began creating the story． As I wrote each word， I could （10）　D　 my future as a world﹣renowned author and public speaker． My excitement （11）　B　 like wildfire． Over the next two years， the story （12）　B　 many changes before it saw the world in the spring of 2011． My perseverance （13）　C　 paid off．‎ ‎ One day I was invited to speak to the students at a neighboring school． I confidently wheeled into a classroom filled with students who （14）　D　 at me just like the little girl in the pool．" How do you feel when you see me？" I asked them． The kids bravely （15）　A　， " I feel sorry for you．"‎ ‎ I opened my book and started reading． Immediately I noticed the children's stares turned to （16）　C　． " How do you feel when you see me？" I asked again． Without （17）　A　 they replied， " You are so cool! Does your （18）　D　fly too？" I just smiled， "No， not yet， but maybe some day．" I knew in my heart that this was （19）　D　． The past two years had proven to me that with （20）　B　anything is possible．‎ ‎（1）A． suggested B． watched C． appreciated D． noticed ‎（2）A． break B． forget C． remove D． deliver ‎（3）A． project B． attempt C． anger D． advice ‎（4）A． relief B． curiosity C． awkwardness D． encouragement ‎（5）A． competition B． encounter C． argument D． interview ‎（6）A． what B． when C． how D． why ‎（7）A． disabilities B． potentials C． paintings D． manners ‎（8）A． pool B． wheelchair C． car D． spaceship ‎（9）A． wheeled B． walked C． rushed D． raced ‎（10）A． regard B． realize C． consider D． picture ‎（11）A． folded B． spread C． recovered D． declined ‎（12）A． turned down B． went through C． looked up D． got around ‎（13）A． generally B． carefully C． eventually D． separately ‎（14）A． called B． glimpsed C． laughed D． stared ‎（15）A． responded B． greeted C． agreed D． continued ‎（16）A． doubts B． jokes C． smiles D． tears ‎（17）A． hesitation B． discussion C． intention D． imagination ‎（18）A． body B． dream C． book D． chair ‎（19）A． funny B． strange C． false D． true ‎（20）A． generosity B． determination C． popularity D． harmony ‎【考点】M6：人生感悟类阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本文主要讲述作者虽然残疾，但是利用自己的创作改变了学生对残疾人的看法．‎ ‎【解答】41﹣45 DABCB 46﹣50 CABAD 51﹣55 BBCDA 56﹣60 CADDB ‎41．D．动词辨析．根据下句I smiled at her可知我对她微笑，说明那个时候我注意到（notice）她了，故选D．‎ ‎42．A．动词辨析．根据下文 she just kept on staring．可知她还是一直盯着我看，说明我想打破僵局（break the ice）和她聊天，但是失败了，故选A．‎ ‎43．B． 名词辨析．本句Unfortunately， my （43）B failed and she just kept on staring．句意是很不幸，我的尝试（attempt）失败了，故选B．‎ ‎44．C． 名词辨析．根据下句as a little boy swam up to me and said， "I feel sorry for you．可知当一个小孩游向我对我说非常抱歉的时候，自己的尴尬（awkwardness）的情绪上升了，故选C．‎ ‎45．B． 名词辨析．根据上句as a little boy swam up to me and said， "I feel sorry for ‎ you．可知当一个小孩游向我对我说非常抱歉的时候，自己的尴尬的情绪上升了，这是作者与小男孩的相遇（encounter），故选B．‎ ‎46．C．连词辨析．根据上句as a little boy swam up to me and said， "I feel sorry for you．可知当一个小孩游向我对我说非常抱歉的时候，说明小男孩对作者的残疾感觉到抱歉，说明孩子对残疾的态度是消极的，所以作者要拜拜这种想法，故选C．‎ ‎47．A． 名词辨析．根据下文 I confidently wheeled into a classroom可知我自信地推着轮椅走进了教室，说明作者是个残疾人，写的故事也是关于残疾（disability）的，故选A．‎ ‎48．B． 名词辨析．根据下文 I confidently wheeled into a classroom可知我自信地推着轮椅走进了教室，说明作者写的故事中的英雄也是坐着轮椅（wheelchair）的残疾人，故选B．‎ ‎49．A．动词辨析．根据下文 I confidently wheeled into a classroom可知我自信地推着轮椅走进了教室，说明作者是立刻坐着轮椅进了公寓，故选A．‎ ‎50．D．动词辨析．本句As I wrote each word， I could （50）D my future as a world﹣renowned author and public speaker．句意是当我写每一个单词的时候，我把我的未来想象（picture）成著名的作家和公众演讲者，故选D．‎ ‎51．B．动词辨析．根据空后的like wildfire．像野火一样，说明是四处蔓延（spread），故选B．‎ ‎52．B．动词辨析．根据常识以及下句before it saw the world in the spring of 2011在这本书2011年面世之前应该经历（go through ）很多的改动，故选B．‎ ‎53．C．副词辨析．本句 My perseverance （53）C paid off．句意是我的坚持最终（eventually）得到了回报，故选C．‎ ‎54．D．动词辨析．根据上文 she just kept on staring可知一个小女孩一直在盯着（stare）我看，故选D．‎ ‎55．A．动词辨析．根据下句" I feel sorry for you．"可知我感觉非常抱歉，这是学生们的反应和回复（respond），故选A．‎ ‎56．C． 名词辨析．根据下文 You are so cool!可知你是如此的酷，说明他们听我读完故事后，不再盯着我看了，而是微笑（smile），故选C．‎ ‎57．A． 名词辨析．本句 Without （57）A they replied， " You are so cool!句意是毫不犹豫（without hesitation），他们回答，你太酷了，故选A．‎ ‎58．D． 名词辨析．本句 Does your （58）Dfly ‎ too？句意是你的轮椅也会像你写的故事一样飞吗？在这里表示惊讶，写得好，故选D．‎ ‎59．D．形容词辨析．本句I knew in my heart that this was （59）D．句意是我知道在内心里这是真的（true），故选D．‎ ‎60．B． 名词辨析．根据上文My perseverance （53）C paid off．可知我的坚持和努力最终得到了回报，说明只要下决心（determination），一切都是有可能的，故选B．‎ ‎【点评】巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断．为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧．‎ ‎　　1． 复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式．这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力．‎ ‎　　2． 语法结构法： 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点．‎ ‎　　3． 语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断．‎ ‎　　4． 固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等．‎ ‎　　5． 逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题．这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等．这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语．‎ 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎7．（15分）One of China's largest hanfu﹣themed（1）　events　 （event）， the annual Hanfu Cultural Festival in Xitangancient town， East China's Zhejiang Province． （2）　was held　 （hold） from October 28 to 31 last year． According to statistics from the organizer， 157，326 visitors attended（3）　the　 festival， many of （4）　whom　 were hanfu﹣wearing enthusiasts， called "tongpao"．‎ ‎ （5）　Originally　 （original） from the collection of ancient Chinese Poetry Book of ‎ Songs， the word tongpao is﹣now used to describe whoever appreciates （6）　traditional　 （tradition） Han Chinese clothing． （7）　Forbidden　 （forbid） during China's last feudal （封建的） dynasty，the Qing Dynasty， hanfu clothing has been little known （8）　to　 the public for many decades．‎ ‎ Nowadays， hanfu is making a comeback．Tongpao has risen in number over the past 15 years （9）　since　a worker in Central China's Henan Province named Wang Letian made a hanfu﹣style suit and wore（10）　it　 in public in 2003．‎ ‎【考点】N6：语法填空．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本文主要讲了个一年一度的中国最大的汉服主题文化节在西塘古镇、华东地区的浙江省举办的一些情况．‎ ‎【解答】1．events．考查名词单复数．根据前面one of后面要加可数名词复数可知这里应该用event的复数形式events．‎ ‎2． was held．考查时态语态．这句话的主语是the annual Hanfu Cultural Festival，它与hold之间是被动关系，另外根据时间状语from October 28 to 31 last year可知此处要用一般过去时的被动语态．故填was held．‎ ‎3． the．考查冠词．特指"这个节日"，用定冠词，所以填the．‎ ‎4． whom．考查定语从句引导词．通过分析可知此处是一个介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是157，326visitors，因此这里要用whom来引导．‎ ‎5． Originally．考查副词．此处用副词形式修饰整个句子．故填Originally．‎ ‎6． traditional．考查形容词．结合语境可知此处表达""同袍"这个词现在用来描述欣赏中国传统服饰的人"，此处用形容词修饰后面的Han Chinese clothing，故填traditional．‎ ‎7．Forbidden．考查非谓语动词．通过分析句子结构可知这里应该用非谓语动词作状语，这时其逻辑主语为句子主语hanfu clothing，它与所给动词forbid之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词作状语．故填Forbidden．‎ ‎8． to．考查介词． 结合语境可知此处表达"汉服服装几十年来一直为公众所知"，be known to意思是"为…所知"，因此填to．‎ ‎9． since．考查连词．结合语境可知此处表达"自从…"，根据主句时态为现在完成时可知这里要用since来引导时间状语从句．故填since．‎ ‎10． it．考查代词指代．此处用it代指前面的a hanfu ﹣ style suit．故填it．‎ ‎【点评】‎ 考查语法填空．做题时要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步结合上下文的逻辑关系以及相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式．‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）‎ ‎8．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．‎ 注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．‎ Dear Steven，‎ ‎ I really appreciate that you have been paying close attention to the Calligraphy Contest． I'm writing provide you with some relevant informations．‎ ‎ Aimed at encouraging us to learn traditional culture but attach great importance to handwriting， the Calligraphy Contest of our school enjoying a huge success． A large number of students and even some teachers took an active part in it， which the participants handed in our satisfying works which were later graded by Calligraphy masters． And then the excellently ones were exhibited to the public． As far as I'm concern， this kind of activity benefit us a lot． Calligraphy is very meaningful and gives us peace of mind as well．‎ ‎ The contest will also be held the next year． You' re welcome to enter for it， too．‎ ‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【考点】NA：短文改错．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】【答案】第二句：writing后面加to 第二句：informations→information 第三句：but→and 第三句：enjoying→enjoyed 第四句：第一个which→where 第四句：our→their 第五句：excellently→excellent 第六句：concern→concerned 第六句：benefit→benefits 第八句：next前面的the去掉 ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇书信．文章中李华向Steven介绍了书法比赛的一些相关的情况．‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查固定短语．句意：我写信是想向你提供一些相关的信息．write to写信给……，该短语是固定短语，所以writing后面加to．‎ 第二处：考查名词．information是不可数名词，所以informations改为information．‎ 第三处：考查连词．句意：为了鼓励我们学习传统文化，并且重视书法，我们学校的书法比赛取得了巨大的成功．文中表示并列关系，所以but改为and．‎ 第四处：考查时态．描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以enjoying改为enjoyed．‎ 第五处：考查非限制性定语从句．这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是it，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以第四句第一个which改为where．‎ 第六处：考查代词．句意：很多学生甚至一些老师都积极参与其中，参与者提交了他们满意的作品，这些作品后来被书法大师评分．文中表示"他们的作品"，所以our改为their．‎ 第七处：考查形容词．该空修饰ones，用形容词，所以excellently改为excellent．‎ 第八处：考查固定用法．句意：就我而言，这种活动让我们受益匪浅．as far as I'm concerned就我而言，该用法是固定用法，所以concern改为concerned．‎ 第九处：考查主谓一致．在一般现在时中，主语this kind of activity是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以benefit改为benefits．‎ 第十处：考查固定用法．句意：比赛也将在明年举行．明年直接说next year，所以next前面的the去掉．‎ ‎【点评】略 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎9．（25分）假定你是李华，正在加拿大访学．你看到杂志上有一篇介绍中国端午节的文章，发现文中配图是赛艇而不是龙舟．请你给编辑部写一封信，内容包括：‎ 要点如下：‎ ‎1． 赞赏对方介绍中国文化；‎ ‎2． 指出错误；‎ ‎3． 希望更正；‎ ‎4． 词数100左右．‎ 参考词汇：赛艇 ﹣ rowing boat 龙舟 ﹣ dragon boat ‎【考点】R1：提纲类．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】【答案】Dear Sir，‎ ‎ I am Li Hua， a visiting student from China． I'm writing to voice my opinion on your article about the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival．‎ ‎ I'm much grateful to you for sharing our Chinese culture by introducing Dragon Boat Festival to your people， which will definitely bridge the gap between us two countries． However： I found a flaw in die picture that goes with the article． Actually， we don't compete with your familiar rowing boats but dragon boats because dragons are considered as a symbol of our Chinese culture． I sincerely hope you can revise the boat information so that readers will have a better understanding of China．‎ ‎ Thank you in advance for the efforts you will make．‎ Yours．‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查应用文中的书信写作．‎ ‎【详解】题目要求假定你是李华，正在加拿大访学．你看到杂志上有一篇介绍中国端午节的文章，发现文中配图是赛艇而不是龙舟．请你给编辑部写一封信，内容包括：要点如下：1． 赞赏对方介绍中国文化；2． 指出错误；3． 希望更正；4．‎ ‎ 词数100左右．分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作．要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出．描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述．还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯．‎ ‎【点睛】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采．I'm much grateful to you for sharing our Chinese culture by introducing Dragon Boat Festival to your people， which will definitely bridge the gap between us two countries．定语从句的运用；I sincerely hope you can revise the boat information so that readers will have a better understanding of China．宾语从句的运用．‎ ‎【点评】略 声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布 日期：2019/4/18 7:46:02；用户：qgjyuser10048；邮箱：qgjyuser10048.21957750；学号：21985054‎