高考英语真题 浙江卷及答案 18页

2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 英 语 试 题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题部分。全卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色笔迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试卷 和答题 纸规定的位置上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应的题目答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮 檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 选择题部分（共 80 分） 第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 20 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选 项标号涂黑。 1. ---Hi, John. Are you busy?. --- __________ A. Yes. I do agree. B. Yes. That would be nice C. No. Are you sure? D. No. What’s up? 2. Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write __________ children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in __________ way. A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填; the D. a; the 3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes __________ animals both on land and sea?. A. about B. to C.with D. over 4. It was so noisy that we __________ hear ourselves speak. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C.mustn’t D. needn’t 5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear __________ sound differently. A. produce B. pronounce C. process D. download 6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate __________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks and branches hidden in the water. A. what B. who C. that D. whoever 7. Body language can __________ a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. A. take away B. throw away C. put away D. give away 8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he __________ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was 9. __________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. A. Just as B. In addition C. Until D. Unless 10. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. __________, there are some people who actually enjoy work. A. As a result B. Even though C. By contrast D. In conclusion 11. We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or __________ our emotions than for straight facts. A. block off B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. come across 12. How would you like __________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?. A. them B. one C. those D. it 13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was __________ alive. A. steadily B. instantly C. formerly D. permanently 14. Listening is thus an active, not a __________, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.. A. considerate B. sensitive C. reliable D. passive 15. One of the most effective ways to reduce __________ is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. A. production B. stress C. energy D. power 16. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to ___________ on the sea? A. float B. drown C. shrink D. split 17. These comments came __________ special questions often asked by local newsmen. A. in memory of B. in response to C. in touch with D. in possession of 18. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it __________ live is quite another. A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. being performed 19. Creating an atmosphere __________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. A. as B. whose C. in which D. at which 20. —Why don’t you consider a trip to, say, Beijing or Hangzhou? —__________. A. I wouldn’t mind that B. Then we’ll get there quickly C. Let’s call it a day D. It’s not a requirement 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21—40 各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C 和 D） 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives( 高 级 管 理 人 员 ) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 21 on their way to impressive careers. By society’s 22 , they seem to have it made. On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 25 a college year’s monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars. The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. Some 27 of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they ___28___. Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 29 . However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 30 to which they have so quickly become 31 . People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 32 in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they 33 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion: it’s 34 . They have loans, bills, a mortgage(抵押贷款) to 35 , retirement to save for. They recognize there’s something 36 in their lives, but it’s 37 to step off the track. In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore---and the very ones we need to consider most. 21. A. much B. never C. seldom D. well 22. A. policies B. standards C. experiments D. regulations 23. A. last B. least C. second D. best 24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked 25. A. shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected 26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded 27. A. complain B. dream C. hear D. approve 28. A. distribute B. hate C. applaud D. neglect 29. A. calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty 30. A. family B. government C. lifestyle D. project 31. A. accustomed B. appointed C. unique D. available 32. A. yet B. also C. instead D. rather 33. A. let out B. turn in C. give up D. believe in 34. A. fundamental B. practical C. impossible D. unforgettable 35. A. take off B. drop off C. put off D. pay off 36. A. missing B. inspiring C. sinking D. shining 37. A. harmful B. hard C. useful D. normal 38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliver 39. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisions 40. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reduced 第二部分 阅读理解（第一节 20 小题，第二节 5 小题，满分 50 分） 第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 A From the very beginning of school we make books and reading a constant source of possible failure and public humiliation. When children are little we make them read aloud, before the teacher and other children, so that we can be sure they “know” all the words they are reading. This means that when they don’t know a word, they are going to make a mistake, right in front of everyone. After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years, I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books, and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously. One day soon after school had started, I said to them, “Now I’m going to say something about reading that you have probably never heard a teacher say before. I would like you to read a lot of books this year, but I want you to read them only for pleasure. I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not. If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to go on reading it, that’s enough for me. And I’m not going to ask you what words mean.” The children sat stunned and silent. Was this a teacher talking? One girl, who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very hard time, looked at me steadily for a long time after I had finished. Then, still looking at me, she said slowly and seriously, “Mr. Holt, do you really mean that?” I said just as seriously, “I mean every word of it.” During the spring she really astonished me. One day, she was reading at her desk. From a glimpse of the illustrations I thought I knew what the book was. I said to myself, “It can’t be,” and went to take a closer look. Sure enough, she was reading Moby Dick, in the edition with woodcuts. I said, “Don’t you find parts of it rather heavy going?” She answered, “Oh, sure, but I just skip over those parts and go on to the next good part.” This is exactly what reading should be and in school so seldom is --- an exciting, joyous adventure. Find something, dive into it, take the good parts, skip the bad parts, get what you can out of it, go on to something else. How different is our mean-spirited, picky insistence that every child get every last little scrap of “understanding” that can be dug out of a book. 41. According to the passage, children’s fear and dislike of books may result from __________. A. reading little and think little. B. reading often and adventurously C. being made to read too much D. being made to read aloud before others 42. The teacher told his students to read __________. A. for enjoyment B. for knowledge C. for a larger vocabulary D. for higher scores in exams 43. Upon hearing the teacher’s talk, the children probably felt that __________. A. it sounded stupid B. it was not surprising at all C. it sounded too good to be true D. it was no different from other teachers’ talk 44. Which of the following statements about the girl is TRUE according to the passage? A. She skipped over those easy parts while reading. B. She had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks. C. She learned to appreciate some parts of the difficult books. D. She turned out to be a top student after coming to this school. 45. From the teacher’s point of view, __________. A. children cannot tell good parts from bad parts while reading B. children should be left to decide what to read and how to read C. reading is never a pleasant and inspiring experience in school D. reading involves understanding every little piece of information B Graphs can be a very useful tool for conveying information, especially numbers, percentages, and other data. A graph gives the reader a picture to interpret. That can be a lot more efficient than pages and pages explaining the data. Graphs can seem frightening, but reading a graph is a lot like reading a story. The graph has a title, a main idea, and supporting details. You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text. Most graphs have a few basic parts: a caption or introduction paragraph, a title, a legend or key, and labeled axes. An active reader looks at each part of the graph before trying to interpret the data. Captions will usually tell you where the data from(for example, a scientific study of 400 African elephants from 1980 to 2005). Captions usually summarize the author’s main point as well. The title is very important. It tells you the main idea of the graph by stating what kind of information is being shown. A legend, also called a key, is a guide to the symbols and colors used in the graph. Many graphs, including bar graphs and line graphs, have two axes that form a corner. Usually these axes are the left side and the bottom of the graph. Each axis will always have a label tells you what each axis measures. Bar Graphs A bar graph has two axes and uses bars to show amounts. In Graph 1, we see that the x-axis shows grades students earned, and the y-axis shows how many students earned each grade. You can see that 6 students earned an A because the bar for A stretches up to 6 on the vertical measurement. There is a lot of information we can get from a simple graph like this (See Graph 1) Line Graphs A line graph looks similar to a bar graph, but instead of bars, it plots points and connects them with a line. It has the same parts as a bar graph---two labeled axes---and can be read the same way. To read a line graph, it’s important to focus on the points of intersection rather Number of Students Grade Earned Graph 1. Student Performance on Social Studies Quiz than the line segments between the points. This type of graph is most commonly used to show how something changes over time. Here is a graph that charts how far a bird flies during the first five days of its spring migration (See Graph 2). The unit of measurement for the x-axis is days. The unit of measurement for the y-axis is kilometers. Thus we can see that, on the first day, the pipit flew 20 kilometers. The line segment goes up between Day 1 and Day 2, which means that the bird flew farther on Day 2. If the line segment angled down, as between Day 4 and Day 5, it would mean that the bird flew fewer kilometers than the day before. This line graph is a quick, visual way to tell the reader about the bird’s migration. Pie Graphs A typical pie graph looks like a circular pie. The circle is divided into sections, and each section represents a fraction of the data. The graph is commonly used to show percentages; the whole pie represents 100 percent, so each piece is a fraction of the whole. A pie graph might include a legend, or it might use icons or labels within each slice. This pie graph shows one month’s expenses(See Graph 3). Food $25 Movies $12 Clothing $36 Savings $20 Books $7 46. When used in a graph, a legend is __________. A. a guide to the symbols and colors B. an introduction paragraph C. the main idea D. the data 47. What is the total number of students who earned a C or better? A. 4. B. 6. C. 10. D. 20. 48. The bird covered the longest distance on __________. A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4. 49. Which of the following cost Amy most? A. Food. B. Books. C. Movies. D. Clothing. C If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars, we would go in darkness happily, the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal(夜间 活动的）species on this planet. Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the sun’s light. This is a basic evolutionary fact, even though most of us don’t think of ourselves as diurnal beings. Yet it’s the only way to explain what we’ve done to the night: We’ve engineered it to receive us by filling it with light. The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequences---called light pollution--- whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study. Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design, which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into sky. Ill-designed lighting washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the light levels---and light rhythms---to which many forms of life, including ourselves, have adapted. Wherever human light spills into the natural world, some aspect of life is affected. In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars, leaving behind a vacant haze( 霾 ) that mirrors our fear of the dark. We’ve grown so used to this orange haze that the original glory of an unlit night---dark enough for the planet Venus to throw shadows on Earth---is wholly beyond our experience, beyond memory almost. We’ve lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied country, when nothing could be further from the truth. Among mammals alone, the number of nocturnal species is astonishing. Light is a powerful biological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet( 磁 铁 ). The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being “captured” by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms. Migrating at night, birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings. Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal, throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint, including their nighttime breeding choruses. Humans are no less trapped by light pollution than the frogs. Like most other creatures, we do need darkness. Darkness is as essential to our biological welfare, to our internal clockwork, as light itself. Living in a glare of our own making, we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritage---the light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night. In a very real sense, light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe, to forget the scale of our being, which is best measured against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Way---the edge of our galaxy---arching overhead. 50. According to the passage, human beings __________. A. prefer to live in the darkness B. are used to living in the day light C. were curious about the midnight world D.had to stay at home with the light of the moon 51. What does “it”(Paragraph 1) most probably refer to? A. The night B. The moon C. The sky D. The planet 52. The writer mentions birds and frogs to __________. A. provide examples of animal protection B. show how light pollution affects animals C. compare the living habits of other species D. explain why the number of certain species has declined 53. It is implied in the last paragraph that __________. A. light pollution does harm to the eyesight of animals B. light pollution has destroyed some of the world heritages C. human beings cannot go to the outer space D. human beings should reflect on their position in the universe 54. What might be the best title for the passage? A. The Magic Light B. The Orange Haze C. The Disappearing Night D. The Rhythms of Nature D In 2004, when my daughter Becky was ten, she and my husband, Joe, were united in their desire for a dog. As for me, I shared none of their canine lust. But why, they pleaded. “Because I don’t have tine to take care of a dog.” But we’ll do it. “Really? You’re going to walk the dog? Feed the dog? Bathe the dog?” Yes,yes and yes.”I don’t believe you.” We will. We promise. They didn’t. From day two (everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day), neither thought to walk the dog. While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots, to schedule her vet appointments, to feed and clean her, Misty knew this on day one. As she looked up at the three new humans in her life (small, medium, and large), she calculated, “The medium one is the sucker in the pack.” Quickly, she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld(心灵融合). She’d look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers, beam her need, and then wait, trusting I would understand---which, strangely, I almost always did. In no time, she became my fifth appendage(附肢), snoring on my stomach as I watched television. Even so, part of me continued to resent walking duty. Joe and Becky had promised. Not fair, I’d balk(不心甘情愿地做) silently as she and I walked.“Not fair,” I’d loudly remind anyone within earshot upon our return home. Then one day---January 1, 2007, to be exact---my husband’s doctor uttered an unthinkable word: leukemia (白血病). With that, I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital, doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort. During those six months of hospitalizations, Becky, 12 at that time, adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from school. My work colleagues adjusted to my taking off at a moment’s notice for medical emergencies. Every part of my life changed; no part of my old routine remained. Save one: Misty still needed walking. At the beginning, when friends offered to take her through her paces, I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with. As the months went by, I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty. The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the day’s medical drama unfolded. The evening walk was a time to shake off the day’s upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise. When serious illness visits your household, it’s not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar. Pretty much everyone you know acts differently. Not Misty. Take her for a walk, and she had no interest in Joe’s blood or bone marrow test results. On the street or in the park, she had only one thing on her mind: squirrels! She was so joyful that even on the worst days, she could make me smile. On a daily basis, she reminded me that life goes on. After Joe died in 2009, Misty slept on his pillow. I’m grateful---to a point. The truth is, after years of balking, I’ve come to enjoy my walks with Misty. As I watch her chase a squirrel, throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory, she reminded me, too, that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future, there’s almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment. 55. Why didn’t the writer agree to raise a dog at the beginning of the story? A. She was afraid the dog would get the family into trouble. B. It would be her business to take care of the dog. C. Her husband and daughter were united as one. D. She didn’t want to spoil her daughter. 56. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to “The medium one is the sucker in the pack.” A. “The middle-aged person loves me most.” B. “The medium-sized woman is the hostess.” C. “The man in the middle is the one who has the final say.” D. “The woman is the kind and trustworthy one in the family.” 57. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that __________. A. Misty was quite clever B. Misty could solve math problems C. the write was a slow learner D. no one walked Misty the first day 58. The story came to its turning point when __________. A. Joe died in 2009 B. Joe fell ill in 2007 C. the writer began to walk the dog D. the dog tried to please the writer 59. Why did the writer continue to walk Misty while Joe was in hospital? A. Misty couldn’t live without her. B. Her friends didn’t offer any help. C. The walk provided her with spiritual comfort. D. She didn’t want Misty to be others’ companion. 60. What is the message the writer wants to convey in the passage? A. One should learn to enjoy hard times. B. A disaster can change everything in life. C. Moments of joy suggest that there is still hope ahead. D. People will change their attitude toward you when you are in difficulty.. 第二节：下面文章中有 5 个段落需要添加首句（第 61—65 题）。请从以下选项（A、B、C、 D、E 和 F）中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一 项是多余选项。 A. Come in with something to say. B. Prepare general comments. C. Bring materials with you. D. Don’t make them wait. E. Have no fear. F. Go it alone. One of the best things you can do any time in the semester is go see the professor. So hoof on over to an office hour and have some one-on-one face time with someone who’ll help you master the material and improve your grade, to boot. But how should you have this conversation with the professor?Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count:. 61. _________ No need to get all bent out of shape about going to see the professor. The professor would actually like to see you and answer your questions. Believe it or not, he or she is on your side and is eager to see you do well. And besides, he or she has seen many students stupider than you, so nothing you’re going to ask will set the record for stupidity. 62. _________ Even though you might feel more comfortable going with a friend or partner, the office hour will go better if it’s just you and the professor. You’ll get in more questions, the discussion will be tailored to what you need most help on, and two-party communication is almost always more productive than committee work. Your friend can wait outside for the discussion. 63. __________ If you can’t make the official office hours, most professors are willing to make individual appointments to help you out. If you’re lucky enough to land such an accommodation, though, be sure you’re 100 percent on time. There’s nothing that ticks off a professor more than making him-or herself available for a custom office hour only to find that you don’t care enough to come on time. And besides, the professor might leave after ten minutes, which would make your trip a total loss. 64. __________ If you’re meeting with the professor to go over a paper or test, or to ask questions about a particular lecture or reading,make sure you bring that paper or test, or your lecture notes or a copy of the article. The professor doesn’t remember the comments he or she wrote on your individual piece of work---though he or she will be able to recall them after just a brief glance at your work. And if you have your lecture notes or the article in hand, you and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are confusing to you, rather than just talking in a general way about the contents. 65. ___________ Office hours almost always go better if you bring a few specific questions to the meeting. It’s almost never good to start a meeting with general comments such as“I didn’t understand what you said about [main topic of the course]” or“I couldn’t understand any of your lectures last week.” Much better is to come in with two or three conversation-starters about a specific concept, point, or problem you didn’t understand. Keep in mind that in a fifteen-minute office hour (which is how long these things usually last), two or three questions are usually the most you’ll have time to discuss. 非选择题部分（共 40 分） 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 下面短文中有 10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 例如： It was very nice to get your invitation to spend∧weekend with you. Luckily I was completely tree the am then, so I'll to say “yes”. I'll arrive in Bristol at around 8:00p.m. in Friday evening. on My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the morning ,it was full of the students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road ,I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it. 第二节：书面表达（满分 30 分） 在班级活动中，当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时，你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人， 还是尊重大多数同学的意见？请你以 When I Have Different Opinion 为题，用英语写一篇 100~120 个词的短文。要求如下： 1、以上两种做法中选择一种； 2、以具体的实例阐述你选择的理由。 注意：短文中，不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、同学姓名等真实信息。否则按考试作 弊行为认定。 When I Have Different Opinion _______________________________________________________________________________ _____ 2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 自选模块英语科试题 题号：05 科目：英语 阅读理解（分两节，共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 Children starting school this year will be retiring in 2070. No one has any idea of what the world will look like in ten years' time, let alone in 2070.There are two major drivers of change—technology and demography（人口状况）. ① It is also contributing to what some pundits （权威人士）are calling the biggest generation gap since rock and roll. People over the age of thirty were born before the digital revolution really started. We’ve learned to use digital technology—laptops, cameras, personal digital assistants, the Internet—as adults, and it has been something like learning a foreign language. ② We do e-mails and PowerPoint, surf the Internet, and feel we’re at the cutting edge. But compared to most people under thirty and certainly under twenty, we are fumbling amateurs. People of that age were horn after the digital revolution began. They learned to speak digital as a mother tongue. But younger children who are growing up with even more sophisticated technologies are already outperforming teenagers of his generation. And this revolution is not over. ③ Some suggest that, in the near future, the power of laptop computers will match the computing power of the human brain. Before too long we may see the merging of information systems with human consciousness. If you think about the impact (影响) in the last twenty years of relatively simple digital technologies on the work we do and how we do it—and the impact these technologies have had on national economies—think of the changes that lie ahead. Don't worry if you can’t predict them: nobody can. Add to this the impact of population growth. The world population has doubled in the past thirty years, from three to six billion. It may be heading for nine billion by the middle, of the century. This great new mass of humanity will be using technologies that have yet to be invented in ways we cannot imagine and in jobs that don't yet exist. These driving cultural and technological forces are bringing about great changes in the world economies and increasing diversity and complexity in our daily lives, and especially in those of young people. The simple fact is that these are times of unprecedented ( 前所未有的) global change. ④ 第一节 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 和 E 中选出最适合填入短文空白处的选项，并将序 号及相应答案写在答题纸上。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. In fact, it's barely begun. B. Most of us are okay, and some are even expert. C. We need to think very differently about human resources. D. We can identify trends for the future, but accurate predictions are almost impossible. E. Technology —especially digital technology — is developing at a rate that most people cannot properly grasp. 第二节 根据短文所给的信息，用一个完整的句子回答下面的问题，并将序号及相应答案写 在答题纸上。 （5）What are the main causes of the great changes mentioned in this passage? 题号：06 科目：英语 填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形 式，并将序号及相应的答案写在答题纸上。 A year ago, my son Michael, who had just graduated from high school, had to choose between two summer jobs. He could work either at my basketball camp ① at one of the horse farms in the Lexington, Kentucky, area. It was his choice. He ② (choose) the horse farm,because he was tired of working my camps, and he thought he could make more money at the horse farm. But ____③____ only a few days he realized he hated it. Farm work is hard,and he was spending most of his time ④ (walk)horses on a treadmill and shoveling manure. One day a couple of weeks into the summer he came to me and said he’d made a mistake and ⑤ rather work at my basketball camp. I understood, but I told him that he’d made a commitment and now he was going to have to follow through with it, no matter ⑥ unpleasant. Quitting was not an option. Sometimes, of course, we fail to accomplish our goals. But we have to remember that failure is a part of life and failure is only fertilizer for future success. I’ve often heard people say that failure teaches us ⑦ . I don’t believe it. There are so many lessons we can learn ⑧ failure. Most of all, we learn what ⑨ to do .It’s like the child who touches the hot stove, and then keeps doing it. The first time is part of the learning process. The second time it’s stupid. The only time failure is truly bad is if you use it ⑩ an excuse to quit. ①__________ ②__________ ③__________ ④__________ ⑤__________ ⑥__________ ⑦__________ ⑧__________ ⑨__________ ⑩__________ 2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)参考答案 01-05 DDBAC 06-10 ADCAC 11-15 BDCDB 16-20 ABDCA 21-25 DRARC 26-30 CABDC 31-35 AADCD 36-40 ABADB 41-44 DACC 45-49 BADCD 50-54 BABDC 55-60 BDABCC 61-65 EFDCA 短文改错： 书面表达： One possible student version: When I Have Different Opinion We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. We may have various ways to deal with such a situation. When I have a better idea, I would choose to stick to it. By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly. Once we were discussing where to go for an outing. Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place. I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. We did have a good time that day. Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all. An alternative student version: We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority. The main reason for my choice is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism, I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit. Once we were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum. I would love to go to a museum, but most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic. Without hesitation, I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day. Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more. 2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)自选模块英语部分 试题参考答案 题号:05 科目:英语 第一节((8 分，每小题 2 分) ①E ②B ③A ④D 第二节(2 分) ⑤The main causes are technology and demography. 题号:06 科目：英语 (10 分，每小题 1 分) ①or ②chose ③after ④walking ⑤would ⑥how ⑦nothing(little) ⑧from ⑨not ⑩as