2015高考英语（unit 2 the olympic games）一轮复习题 6页

Unit 2　The Olympic Games Ⅰ.语法单句填空 ‎1．—He admitted ________(cheat) in the exam.‎ ‎—That's why he was not admitted ________ universities or colleges.‎ 答案：cheating；to　句意：——他承认在考试中作弊。——这就是他为什么未被大学录取的原因。admit意为“承认”，常接动名词作宾语；admit sb. to/into...“准许……入学”。‎ ‎2．Some pupils will be left in ________charge of especially when their parents are working overtime.‎ 答案：the　句意：一些学生将会被留下来由某个人来管理，尤其是当他们的父母加班的时候。in charge of“控制；管理”；in the charge of“受……的管理”。‎ ‎3．—It's better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.‎ ‎—I think your suggestion deserves ________ (try)．‎ 答案：to be tried　deserve“值得”，deserve to be done＝deserve doing“……值得被做”。‎ ‎4．The leader, as well as his team, ________ (interview) the moment they announced their discovery.‎ 答案：was interviewed　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：刚刚宣布他们的发现，这位领导和他的团队就受到了采访。根据句意可知事情已经发生，所以用过去时。主语后接as well as短语作插入语时，谓语动词形式不受其影响；这里的主语是The leader，所以谓语动词应该用单数。‎ ‎5．Mr. Smith never does any reading in the evening; ________does Mrs. Smith.‎ 答案：neither/nor　考查倒装。句意：史密斯先生晚上从来不读书，史密斯夫人也不。neither/nor置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。‎ ‎6．In our class, the student leaders are ________duty ________few days.‎ 答案：on；every　考查冠词。第一空on duty“值班，值勤”；第二空every few days“每几天”。‎ ‎7．To help students to be interested in learning English, a contest ________(hold) next month.‎ 答案：will be held　考查时态和语态。句意：为了让学生们对学英语感兴趣，下个月将举行一个竞赛。contest和hold之间存在被动关系；由句末的时间状语next month可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。‎ ‎8．Eating properly and exercising ________(regular) makes one enjoy a longer and healthier life.‎ 答案：regularly　考查副词词义。句意：合理饮食加上经常锻炼能使人健康长寿。regularly“经常地”，与句意相符。‎ ‎9．I regret to inform you that your brother is just the one we'll get someone ________ (replace)．‎ 答案：to replace　replace的宾语是宾语从句中省略掉的关系代词that或who。get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。句意：很抱歉通知你，那个我们要找人替换的人就是你哥哥。‎ ‎10．By the time I saw the job ________(advertise) in the newspaper, it was already too late.‎ 答案：advertised　考查非谓语作定语。advertise与其所修饰的中心词the ‎ job构成被动关系，且动作已经完成，故使用过去分词形式。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎(2013·东城区第二次联考)‎ Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.‎ An attraction of sport programs for the major U．S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons—the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.‎ Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract male viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.‎ Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings (收视率) are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling highpriced cars, business and personal computer, and holiday trips. This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings. Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach highincome consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computers. With such viewers, these programs don't need high ratings to stay on the air.‎ 文章大意：体育节目在电视的广告收入中占据着重要的地位。‎ ‎1．Television sport programs on weekend afternoons ________.‎ A．result in more sport events ‎ B．get more viewers to play sports C．make more people interested in television D．bring more money to the television networks 答案：D　细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话“This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.”可知，周末下午的电视体育节目会给电视台带来更多的钱。‎ ‎2．Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?‎ A．Because there would be few viewers.‎ B．Because the advertisers would be off work.‎ C．Because television programs would go slowly.‎ D．Because viewers would pay less for watching television.‎ 答案：A　推理判断题。由第二段第一句话“...the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing.”可推知，周末是一般的电视节目收视率最低的时候。‎ ‎3．The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because ________.‎ A．their advertisers are carmakers B．their viewers are attracted by sports C．their advertisers target at rich people D．their viewers can afford expensive cars 答案：C　细节理解题。由最后一段第三、四句话可知，高尔夫和网球的赞助商和目标群体都是高收入群体，所以收视率不是问题。‎ ‎4．What is the passage mainly about?‎ A．Television viewers are determined by male viewers.‎ B．Rich viewers contribute most to television companies.‎ C．Sports are gaining importance in advertising on television.‎ D．Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events.‎ 答案：C　主旨大意题。由全文，特别是第一段可知，体育节目在电视的广告收入中占据着重要的地位。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2013·北京)‎ A Leap (跳跃) to Honor Leaping on a narrow balance beam (平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13yearold gymnast, is an expert at it.‎ To perfect her skills, Lola __1__ for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.‎ That's especially impressive, __2__ she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift (移动) constantly. She often sees double and can't __3__ how far away things are.‎ When she was little, her mom __4__ that even though she couldn't see __5__， she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the __6__ right away and gymnastics became her favorite.‎ Though learning gymnastics has been more __7__ for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. She doesn't let her __8__ stop her from doing anything that she wants to.‎ She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest __9__ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to __10__ your mind that it'll take you where you want to go，” says Lola.‎ To be a toplevel gymnastics, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most __11__ for anyone because it's four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn't fall __12__ the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10—her highest score yet.‎ Lola doesn't want to be __13__ differently from the other girls on her team. At competitions, the judges don't know about her vision __14__. She doesn't tell them, because she doesn't think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her __15__ attitude.‎ Lola never thinks about __16__. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is ‎ level ‎10 in gymnastics. Her __17__ is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she's learned to other kids __18__ she grows up.‎ Lola is __19__ of all her hard work and success. She says it's helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics too. Her __20__ for others is “just believe in yourself.”‎ 文章大意：本文为夹叙夹议的文章。全文讲述了一个身残志坚的女体操运动员——Lala Walter。她虽然视力有问题，但是却克服自身条件的不足和常人所不能克服的困难，努力练体操，希望将来能把自己所学传给别的孩子。她建议我们要相信自己。‎ ‎1．A.runs　　　　　　　　　 B．teaches C．trains D．dances 答案：C　联系前半句“为了完美她的技术”，我们知道，她要每周五天，每天训练四小时，因此此处要用train(训练)一词。‎ ‎2．A.since B．unless C．after D．though 答案：A　“That's especially impressive”的原因是“she is legally blind”，前后是因果关系，因此此处用since引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎3．A.tell B．guess C．assume D．predict 答案：A　前文提到她的眼睛有毛病，因此，此处指“她分辨不出东西离她有多远”，要用tell一词，意为“ 区分，辨别”。其他三项guess猜；assume假定；predict预测，均与语境不符。‎ ‎4．A.suspected B．remembered C．imagined D．noticed 答案：D　妈妈无意当中注意到即使她看不清东西，她也不害怕，因此此处要选notice，指“无意当中注意到”。 suspect怀疑；remember记住；imagine想像，均不合语境。‎ ‎5．A.deeply B．well C．ahead D．closely 答案：B　文章第三段就提到了，她视力有问题，看不清物体，叠影，分辨不清物体离她有多远，因此此处要选well。‎ ‎6．A.task B．sport C．event D．show 答案：B　此处用the sport指代gymnastics。‎ ‎7．A.boring B．enjoyable C．difficult D．satisfactory 答案：C　因为她视力有问题，很明显她学体操比别的队友要困难(difficult)。‎ ‎8．A.talent B．quality C．nature D．condition 答案：D　她是一个很有决心的女孩，她不会让她自身的条件阻止她干自己想干的事情。由文章内容可知，此处是指“她视力有问题”这一自身条件，因此选用condition意为：条件。talent才能；quality品质；nature本性，均不合语境。‎ ‎9．A.doubt B．advantage ‎ C．challenge D．progress 答案：C　由本段后面的内容可知，平衡木是她最大的挑战(challenge)。‎ ‎10．A.examine B．express C．open D．trust 答案：D　她闭上眼睛是因为她相信(trust)她的能力，相信它能带她想去的地方。‎ ‎11．A.fearful B．harmful C．unfair D．inconvenient 答案：A　因为平衡木只有四英寸宽，因此我们可以说它是令任何人最害怕的，因此我们此处选用fearful，指“令人恐惧的，令人害怕的”。harmful有害的；unfair不公平的；inconvenient不方便的，均不合语境。‎ ‎12．A.to B．on C．off D．against 答案：C　fall off从……上掉下来，此处指“她在国家比赛中没有从平衡木上掉下来”。‎ ‎13．A.greeted B．treated C．served D．paid 答案：B　她不想受到与队里别的女孩不一样的对待，指“她希望教练能把她当正常女孩”。因此此处我们要选treat，对待之意。‎ ‎14．A.pains B．stresses C．injuries D．problems 答案：D　上文就提到她有视力方面的问题(problem)。‎ ‎15．A.positive B．friendly C．flexible D．cautious 答案：A　她不希望在队里受到特殊优待；在打比赛时不想让裁判知道她视力有问题，这是因为她把自己当成一个正常人，妈妈对她这种乐观的对待生活的方式感到很吃惊。positive积极的，符合语境。friendly友好的；flexible灵活的；cautious小心翼翼的，均不合语境。‎ ‎16．A.defending B．quitting C．winning D．bargaining 答案：B　整篇文章提到她是个很有决心的女孩，她永远不会放弃的。quit退出，放弃。‎ ‎17．A.standard B．range C．view D．goal 答案：D　达到9级是她的目标，因此此处选用goal，目标。‎ ‎18．A.until B．as C．when D．before 答案：C　当她长大后，她要当个体操教练把她所学的传给别的孩子。when she grows up为when引导的时间状语从句。‎ ‎19．A.proud B．tired C．ashamed D．confident 答案：A　be proud of 对……自豪；be tried of 对……厌倦；be ashamed of 对……羞愧；be confident of对……有信心。她对她所有的努力和成功当然是很自豪。‎ ‎20．A.plan B．advice C．reward D．responsibility 答案：B　“Just believe in yourself”是她给别人的建议，因此advice(建议，劝告)为最佳之选。‎ Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A：I see Mike Farmer has make__1__ into the Olympic team. He beat the__2__(nation) record by 0.1 of a second. ‎ B：That's great. He's __3__(good) runner I've seen this season. I'm__4__he'll win a medal at the Olympics. ‎ A：I think you're right. I think we have a very good athletics team. They should do__5__in the Olympics. How many medals do you think we'll win? ‎ B：I really don't know. I don't think we'll win many gold__6__(medal), but I think we should win several silver and bronze ones. ‎ A：What do you think our chances are in__7__ events. ‎ B：In the last Olympics, we did very well in swimming, cycling and ball sports. I think we'll do well in__8__same events. ‎ A：We might get a gold medal in the sailing too. Our team put in a lot of practice. ‎ B：I think we can expect to get between 30 to 40 medals__9__total. ‎ A：You are very__10__(optimism)! ‎ 答案：‎ ‎1．it　2.national　3.the best　4.sure　5.well　6.medals ‎7．the　8.those　9.in　10.optimistic