2014年版高考英语二轮复习随堂达标测试10 10页

限时精练三45分钟综合性过关小练习(五)‎ 注意事项:‎ ‎1. 答题前,考生务必将学校、班级、姓名写在密封线内。‎ ‎2. 请将选择题的答案根据老师批改需要填写在试卷第3页所附的答题栏内。‎ 一、 完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ Before discussing different kinds of emotions, let us briefly talk about how researchers 　1　 bodily processes, actions and behavior, and how this relates to what we do in our daily lives when we observe emotions in 　2　. ‎ Bodily processes can be directly measured by　3　 of a polygraph(测谎器). When a polygraph is skillfully used to 　4　 how we react bodily with what we are 　5　, it is called a “lie detector”. Bodily processes can also be measured 　6　. This is what we do when we observe someone blushing(脸红). However, we are not always 　7　 of what bodily processes respond to. ‎ Measuring action　8　 behavior is the other way researchers assess the emotions. 　9　, one measure of fear of snakes is how 　‎10　 ‎a person will go to the snake. Another procedure is to have a person 　11　 how afraid he is, or how he feels. In this way, researchers have 　12　 the so-called “fear thermometer” to assess a person’s fear. 　13　 our everyday living, we do very much the same thing. Only not too 　14　. We react to what a person does, what he says, 　15　 he says it, and how he looks. Is he smiling? Is his voice trembling? We put all this 　16　 together to infer what a person is feeling. ‎ ‎　17　, we do not always act as we feel. Sometimes we do things that we don’t feel like doing. 　18　 we say we feel one way and then we act another. Actors, for example, successfully learn to “make believe” emotions, or learn to 　19　 them. Thus we 　20　 always tell what a person is feeling by what he says or by what he ‎ does. ‎ ‎(　　)1. A. measure 　　B. describe C. make D. use ‎(　　)2. A. other 　　B. others C. another D. the others ‎(　　)3. A. ways 　　B. methods C. means D. tools ‎(　　)4. A. combine B. treat　　　 C. examine D. compare ‎(　　)5. A. doing 　　B. saying C. observing D. carrying ‎(　　)6. A. directly 　　B. indirectly C. easily D. difficultly ‎(　　)7. A. afraid 　　B. fond 　　　C. aware D. accused ‎(　　)8. A. but 　　B. so C. and 　　D. or ‎(　　)9. A. For example B. On the one hand 　C. As well as D. At times ‎(　　)10. A. slow B. fast C. far 　　D. close ‎(　　)11. A. tell B. say　 C. talk 　　D. speak ‎(　　)12. A. approved B. discovered C. developed 　　D. informed ‎(　　)13. A. During B. With C. On D. In ‎(　　)14. A. skillfully B. systematically C. naturally D. eventually ‎(　　)15. A. why B. where C. how D. whether ‎(　　)16. A. imaginations B. observations C. impressions D. awareness ‎(　　)17. A. Therefore B. Otherwise 　　C. However D. Anyway ‎(　　)18. A. Sometime B. Someway 　　C. Sometimes 　D. Anytime ‎(　　)19. A. express B. hide C. act 　　　D. say ‎(　　)20. A. needn’t B. shan’t C. won’t D. can’t 二、 阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ A Christmas, Easter and Birthday parties can be difficult times for grandmothers and parents as they rush around trying to arrange the perfect celebration or making everyone as happy as possible! What’s better than a birthday party that makes your grandchild smile throughout or a celebration that impresses relatives and close friends?‎ That is why Granny Look has supplied in this section, one of the most comprehensive guides to making these special occasions that happen perhaps once a year a real success.‎ From a selection of Advent calendars to party planning or Christmas-stocking fillers we have all the possibilities covered so that your children and grandchildren will really have a memorable time with attractive gifts and original ideas.‎ Bring that festive spirit to all those traditional days, and ensure you are always ready for any possibility. Granny Look’s extensive links are bound to make every special occasion an entirely different experience from the year before and allow everyone to feel entertained and content.‎ CHRISTMAS-STOCKING FILLERS ‎ LOOK no further!! Granny Look helps the family to prepare in time for FATHER CHRISTMAS. Give SANTA CLAUS some ideas. He can fill all the children’s Christmas-stockings with goodies! Unique Christmas gifts for children-stocking fillers.‎ A Granny Look favorite!‎ ADVENT CALENDARS ‎ All children love the build-up to CHRISTMAS! What is better than choosing one of Granny Look’s selection of Advent calendars! Here you will find a list of websites ‎ to buy traditional or fun Advent calendars for children at Christmas time.‎ A Granny Look favorite!‎ BIRTHDAYS LOOKING for a SPECIAL BIRTHDAY GIFT? Explore Granny Look’s selection of PRESENTS, PARTY PLANNING, PARTY TOYS and PARTY GAMES for your Children and Grandchildren’s BIRTHDAYS.‎ Plan and organize the KIDDIE’S PARTIES ahead of time!!‎ Don’t forget the PERSONALISED INVITATIONS!‎ CHRISTMAS LOOK and BOOK now!! Granny Look’s selection of CHRISTMAS GIFTS for children.‎ Some guides to “What’s on in your area”...for the kids. PANTOS, SHOWS, THEATRES...at Christmas time!‎ UNIQUE Christmas gifts for Children. Spend QUALITY TIME with your Children’s Children this FESTIVE SEASON!‎ ‎(　　)21. From the text, we know that “Granny Look” is 　　　　. ‎ A. a person who guides you to make your yearly celebration a real success B. a magazine that helps the family to prepare for special occasions C. a company that sells all sorts of products on the Internet D. a website that helps you to prepare for special occasions ‎(　　)22. The purpose of the text is 　　　　. ‎ A. to make children have a memorable holiday B. to show you how to shop on the Internet C. to give you some information about Granny Look D. to introduce some goods ‎(　　)23. If you want to send some invitations to your daughter’s classmates, where will you search for the information?‎ A. At Birthdays. 　　　　　　　　　B. At Advent calendars.‎ C. At Christmas-stocking fillers. D. At Christmas.‎ ‎(　　)24. You will fail to find any information at Christmas when you need 　　　　. ‎ A. Christmas cards 　　　B. fun Advent calendars C. Christmas gifts 　　　D. tickets for theatres ‎(　　)25. If your son wants a traditional Advent calendar, you should search 　　　　. ‎ A. Birthdays 　　　　　　　　　　B. Advent calendars C. Christmas-stocking fillers 　D. Christmas B These days, there are very few wild animals left in the UK. The wolves have ‎ gone. The bears have been hunted to extinction. Fortunately, there are a few badgers(獾)—Oh, well, actually, not for long as the British government has just decided to kill them too! But why?‎ Badgers are fascinating creatures. The black and white mammals live underground in “setts”, which they dig out of the earth. They are extremely brave, fighting off larger animals such as bears and wolves. The problem is that some badgers carry “Bovine Tuberculosis” (BTB), an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium Bovis (M. Bovis) which can cause TB in some other animals, including cattle.‎ For farmers, this is a serious issue. In ‎1998 in the UK, almost 6,000 cows were killed to control the disease. And in 2010, more than 30,000 animals were destroyed. It’s expensive too. Bovine TB costs the UK about ￡100 million per year. And some believe that the disease could end up costing the economy ￡9 billion over the next 40 years if nothing is done about it.‎ Experts say that badgers are responsible for about 50% of the infected cattle. So, after much debate, the government has agreed to a badger cull(杀戮). This will mean about 30,000 of the innocent creatures will be wiped out to fight the disease. Environment Secretary Caroline Spelman admitted that there was “great strength of feeling” about it, but said, “I believe this is the right way forward.” ‎ Of course, many are against the measure, including conservationists and animal rights activists. They claim that killing the badgers in controlled zones wouldn’t work because badgers from neighboring areas would simply move into the empty setts and become infected too. Furthermore, they believe that the way cattle are raised intensively, and transported around to lots of different farms during their lives is probably the biggest cause of the spread of the disease.‎ Most ordinary people are against the measure too. A survey suggests about two-thirds are against killing the badgers, with majorities against killing them regardless of age, region and gender. One of the alternatives to the cull involves ‎ using vaccine(疫苗) on badgers. However, this costs an average of ￡2,250 per year per square kilometer. Trapping and shooting badgers costs ￡2,500 per year, but shooting free-running badgers only costs about ￡200 per year (per square kilometer).‎ So, with that in mind, it’s easy to see how the government arrived at their decision. Money talks!‎ ‎(　　)26. Why does the government want to kill the badgers?‎ A. Because there is no other choice to cut the spread of the disease.‎ B. Because badgers carry TB, a disease which can infect other animals.‎ C. Because they almost wiped out an entire population of cattle.‎ D. Because it might be an effective way to fight TB at the least expense.‎ ‎(　　)27. Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A. Some people object to culling because it costs much more to trap and shoot badgers.‎ B. In the following four decades, ￡9 billion will be spent on TB.‎ C. Based on the survey, people of different age groups, regions and both genders are against killing the badgers.‎ D. Caroline Spelman thought badgers should be culled despite people’s strong reaction.‎ ‎(　　)28. Who is strongly for killing the badgers according to the passage?‎ A. The government. B. Most ordinary people.‎ C. Conservationists. D. Animal rights activists.‎ ‎(　　)29. What is the author’s attitude towards government’s decision?‎ A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Objective. D. Unconcerned.‎ ‎(　　)30. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. The Control of TB 　B. The Voice of the Badgers C. Badger Danger 　　　　D. The Threat of the Badgers 三、 书面表达 科技发展给人们带来便利的同时也引发了很多困扰:人际间的沟通困难、生存环境恶化、疾病蔓延……面对这些问题,我们将何去何从?‎ 根据你的体会,结合具体事例,谈谈自己的看法和建议。‎ 注意:词数150左右。短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。‎ With the fast development of technology, we enjoy its convenience as well as suffer the troubles ‎ ‎   ‎ ‎45分钟综合性过关小练习(五)‎ 一、 完形填空 本文是一篇议论文。一个人的身体反应和言行举止都可以表现他的内心情感。但是，有时候人们做他们并不想做的事情，有时候说的感觉是一回事而反应出的却是另一回事。结论是我们又常常不能通过一个人的言行来识别他的感受。‎ ‎1. A　‎ ‎2. B　‎ ‎3. C　‎ ‎4. D　‎ ‎5. B　‎ ‎6. B ‎7. C　‎ ‎8. D　‎ ‎9. A　‎ ‎10. D　‎ ‎11. A　‎ ‎12. C　‎ ‎13. D　‎ ‎14. B　‎ ‎15. C　‎ ‎16. B ‎17. C　‎ ‎18. C　‎ ‎19. B　‎ ‎20. D　‎ 二、 阅读理解 A 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个网站：Granny Look。该网站的主要功能是帮助祖父母或者父母为一些诸如圣诞节、复活节、生日聚会等特别的场合作准备。‎ ‎21. D　‎ ‎22. C　‎ ‎23. A ‎24. B　‎ ‎25. B　‎ B 本文是一篇新闻报道，属于应用文。在英国，一些獾身上携带TB病菌，这种病菌会传播给牲畜，从而给农民带来巨大的损失。政府不顾多数人的反对，决定采取行动来杀掉獾，因为对他们来说，这样做的代价相对来说较低。‎ ‎26. D　‎ ‎27. C　‎ ‎28. A　‎ ‎29. B　‎ ‎30. C　‎ 三、 书面表达 With the fast development of technology， we enjoy its convenience as well as suffer the troubles which we human beings can never afford to ignore. ‎ As is seen everywhere， people nowadays live a life on the go with a mobile phone which makes them available at any time. However， they may bend over the phone even when they are sitting face to face， lacking in heart-to-heart communication. Meanwhile， the industry brings about more products as well as polluted air and water. With PM 2.5 filling the air， we， especially the young and the old， fall victim to the worsening air. What’s worse， we are faced with more serious food problems which in turn contribute to more deadly diseases like cancers.‎ As a matter of fact， human beings are to blame for all these problems. If we wish to leave our next generations a still beautiful world， we have to take action from now on. Stop destroying the earth by cutting down trees and turning green land into concrete. Stop pouring waste into rivers and oceans to protect the water source.‎