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1 .We should always bear in mind that if we are ignorant of our health for promotion, disease will gradually approach us with the help of tiredness.我们应该牢记:如果我们为了晋升而忽略了我们的健康,疾病便会借助疲劳乘虚而入。
1)Bear in mind that+从句 牢记 ——变体 bear sth in mind
记住一些孩子会需要帮助
你最后牢记我的警告
Bear 动词“忍受”bear sth /doing sth/to do sth/that 从句
同义词:stand,endure
我无法忍受被其他同学嘲笑
我无法忍受家里有猫
我再也没法忍受这些噪音了
Bear “承担”
Developed countries bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems.
2) be ignorant of /about sth 不知道
Ignorant 形容词“无知的,没有知识的”
I wasn't wearing my watch, so i was ignorant of the time.
He is ignorant about modern technology.
He is so ignorant that he can't even write English letters.
Ignore 动词“忽视”
You can't ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison.
3) approach 及物动词“接近”
As i approached the house, I noticed a light on upstairs.
名词 “接近”
Our approach frightened the birds.
Many animals have realized the approach of winter.
名词“方法” approach to sth ....的方法
He decided to adopt a new approach to teaching language.
She took a wrong approach when she dealt with the problem.
朗读是学外语的最佳方法。
4) with the help of
turn to sb for help
be of help=helpful
help sb to do sth=help sb do sth
help to do sth
help sb with sth
help oneself
can't help sth /doing sth=can't help but do sth
can't help do sth
2. I looked for the history book because I wanted to find out when America was founded, and at last I found the dusty book in a dim room.我当时在找一本历史书,因为我想知道美国是何时建立的,最终我在一间昏暗的房间里找到这本布满灰尘的书。
1) look for sb /sth 寻找,强调寻找的过程,至于找到与否并不涉及
Find out 知道 查明,强调查询的结果,表示通过查找后才知道的事物,通常抽象名词作宾语
我正在找steve,你见过他吗?
请查找一下他们什么时候回来.
Find sb/sth that 从句
我发现我的同学都回家了
Find sb /sth doing sth 发现...正在做
我昨天下午到家的时候,发现他正在书桌上做作业
Find sb /sth done 发现...已经被..
当我到店门口的时候,发现商店已经关门了
他发现自己的钱包被偷了
Find sb/sth +OC
You will find it a difficult book.
We found him dishonest.
We went to her house but we found her out.
When we arrived, we found him in bed.
Some insects have been found to live for several years without any water.
Found 动词 "成立" 过去式founded 过去分词founded
The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.
3. There are so many reference books on this romantic poet for me to choose from that I can’t make up my mind which to choose.有那么多关于这位浪漫诗人的参考书可供选择,我无法决定选择哪一本。
1) so +形容词/副词原型(a/an+名词)+that+从句 太...以至于
He improved his English so greatly that he began to talk freely with foreigners.
She was so beautiful a girl that everyone focused his attention on her.
Such +a/an+形容词+名词+that从句
It is such a big job that we will have to be very careful.
He made such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet.
注意: 当so ,such 放句首时,要采用“部分倒装”句型
So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
So great was the destruction that it took them several years to recover.
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.
注意:如果so /such 位于句首修饰主语,则不用倒装
So few people came to his birthday party that he felt disappointed.
注意:当名词本身为不可数名词或者可数名词复数形式,只能使用such,不能用so
It is such nice weather that I'd like to take a walk.
I have never seen such beautiful photos.
当名词之前有表示数量的词语修饰:many, much,little,few, a little, a few只能只用so ,
不能使用such
They have only so little time to do their lessons.
1) choose...from ...从...选择
Supermarkets provide us with a large variety of goods to choose from.
We can choose our favorite one from these models.
Choose sth/ choose to do sth choose sb to do sth
He chose to become a football player when he was 6 years old.
We can choose whether to marry or not.
The teacher chose him to clean the classroom.
Such a young man has been chosen to run the company.
2) make up one's mind to do sth决定
=decide to do sth = determine to do sth
最终,他决定离开大城市去实现自己的梦想
4.It seemed that the handsome actor was not a bit worried, but in fact, he was not a little concerned about the result of the investigation, which may destroy his bright future.这名帅气的演员似乎一点也不着急,事实上他非常担心调查结果,因为这也许会毁了他的光明前途。
5.Unluckily,the delegate felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep without realizing that he had left his passport and the draft of his speech in the taxi.不幸的是,这位代表觉得很困很快就睡着了,并没有意识到他把自己的护照和演讲稿忘在了出租车上。
6. It is reported that by the end of 2014, Shanghai Disney Theme Park will have been open to the tourists from all over the world formally.
据报导,在2014年年底前,上海迪斯尼主题公园将正式向全世界的游客开放。
7. The engineer pointed out, “to some extent, the more functions a calculator has, the more likely it is to be out of order.”
这位工程师指出:“某种程度而言,计算器的功能越多,它越有可能出故障。”
1) to some extent = to a certain extent 某种程度上
8. We haven’t contacted each other since he left the organization but fortunately I could still recognize him in a quiz show on TV without hesitation.
自从他离开这个机构后我们再也没有联系了,但幸运的是我仍可以毫不犹豫地在电视智力竞赛节目里认出他。
1) do sth without hesitation = have no hesitation in doing sth
毫不犹豫做…
hesitate 作动词,解释为“犹豫”
hesitate to do sth = hesitate over / about / at sth
9. The merry aged couple got married in 1949 and up till now they have been married for 6 decades, which was admired by many young couples.
这对快乐的老夫妻是1949年结的婚,到现在已经结婚60年了,这令无数年轻夫妻羡慕不已。
1) marry 作动词,解释为“和…结婚” marry后面直接加宾语 不跟with
有时,be(get)married 后面使用介词to 再加sb
marriage 作名词,解释为“结婚,婚姻” 跟介词with 或是to
2) up till now = up to now = until now = so far直到现在 用于完成时
3) decade作名词,解释为“十年” 类似的名词还有:dozen(一打,十二个); score (二十个)
4) admire作动词,解释为“钦佩” admire sb for sth 因为某事钦佩某人
作动词,解释为“欣赏” 后面可以直接跟宾语。
10. The young clerk expressed full of confidence that he was qualified for that demanding mission, which was beyond our expectation.
出乎我们意料的是,这位年轻的职员信心满满地表达了他能胜任这个高要求的任务。
1) express 作动词,解释为“表达,展示”
express sth (to sb)/ that + 从句 (向某人)表达…
1) confidence 作名词,解释为“信心”
have confidence in sth / doing sth 对(做)...感到有信心
confident 作形容词,解释为“有信心的”
be confident of / about sb / sth 对...有信心
2) be qualified for sth = be qualified to do sth 有资格做...
qualify作动词,解释为“使...有资格“
qualify sb to do sth 使某人有资格做某事
11. He was so eager for success that he consulted a successful CEO about how to succeed in regulating a joint venture company.
他很渴望成功,于是请教一名成功的CEO如何成功运转一个合资公司。
1)consult 作动词,解释为“请教”
consult sb about sth 向某人请教某事
consult 作动词,解释为“商议”
consult with sb on / about sth 与某人商议某事
12. The sailor has adequate experience and he tells us his interesting experiences every time we are invited to his party.
这水手有丰富的经验,每次我们受邀去参加他的聚会,他都给我们讲他有趣的经历。
1) every time + 从句
every time 为从属连词,引导时间状语从句,前面不加介词。
13. After scrubbing the table swiftly, the waiter brought a menu to me and suggested that I should have a try at the new meal and tell him my attitude towards it.
在快速擦了擦桌子之后,服务员给我拿来了一份菜单并建议我品尝下新出的菜肴然后再告知他我对这些菜的态度。
14. The distinguished enterprise consists of 12 departments, each of which is made up of 20 people, who graduated from top universities.
这家优秀的公司由12个部门组成,每个部门又由20名名校毕业生组成。
1) consist of 由...组成
A consists of B = A is made up of B = A is composed of B
A 由 B 组成
15. The president was quoted as saying that he was deeply moved by this moving film, which was based on a real story.
援引总统的话来说,他被这个基于真人真事的感人电影深深感动了。
1) be quoted 被引用 变体为quote A from B
2) be based on 在...基础之上
16. The considerate wife was very pleased with her own cooking because it tasted delicious and she was sure her husband would be fond of it.
这位体贴的妻子对自己做的菜感到很满意,因为菜尝起来不错,而且她肯定她丈夫会喜欢。
17. The naughty boy lied that a hen which lay under the tree had laid 2 eggs; hence, his parents resolved to scold him rather than forgive him.
那个淘气的男孩撒谎说树下的母鸡生了两个蛋。因此,他的父母决定斥责而不是原谅他。
1) forgive 作动词,解释为原谅
forgive sb for sth / doing sth 原谅某人的所作所为
18. Mayor was invited to make some comments not only on what happened, including the conflict between several residents and police, but also on what will happen, an international conference on global trade included.
市长受邀所发表的评论不仅针对已发生的事件,包括一些市民和警方的冲突,也针对即将发生的事情,包括一场有关全球贸易的国际性会议。
1) make a comment on sth 对...做出评论
comment 作名词或动词,解释为“评论”
2) not only...but also 不仅...而且...
not only位于句首使,其后的句子要采取“部分倒装”原则,但是but also后面不用再倒装。
19. After completing too much work imposed by my boss in a much too short time, I couldn’t bear the pressure so I asked for a two-day leave to adjust myself.
在如此短的时间内完成了老板强加给我的那么多工作之后,我受不了这样的压力,便请了两天的假来调整自己。
1) too much & much too
too much解释为“太多”,后面接不可数名词,too只是修饰much的程度
much too解释为“太...”,后面接形容词,much只是修饰too的程度
2) impose 作动词,解释为“强迫” impose sth on sb 把...强加于...上
20. I used to rise very late during the summer vacation, but I am used to waking up very early because the distance between my house and the office is 20 kilometers apart.
我过去在暑假期间常常起得很晚,但现在习惯了早起,因为我的住处和办公室相距20千米。
1) apart 作副词,解释为“相间隔”
tell apart 区分
apart from sth 除了(等同于except和besides)
21. Last year, my total income, with my reward added to, added up to 15,000 yuan, which was not in proportion to what I did.
去年我的总收入,加上奖金,总计为一万五千元,这与我的付出不成正比。
1) award & reward
award 作名词,解释为“奖赏”指的是有功劳,功绩而得到的奖金、奖品。
作动词,解释为“授予”
award A for B / doing B 因为某人做了B而授予其A
reward 作名词解释为“回报、报酬” 指的是因为做了某些工作或事情而所得的报酬.
作动词,解释为“奖励”
reward sb with A for B / doing B 因为某人做了B而奖励A
2)A is in proportion to B A和B成比例
22. These designers are discussing how to double the scale of the park so that
more people can enter and relax themselves at weekends.
设计师们正在讨论如何使公园的规模翻一番以便使更多的人可以在周末游园休闲。
1) enter for sth. 报名参加...
23. The retired minister who likes excursion lives alone in a mountain village, but he doesn’t feel lonely because he has made friends with his digital camera.
退休的部长喜欢远足,他独自一人住在一个偏僻的山村里,但并不觉得孤独,因为他有数码相机为伴。
1) let alone + 任何词性的单词或词组(不能加从句) 更不要说......
e.g. I didn’t have any clothes, let alone a passport.
The baby can’t even sit up yet, let alone walk!
24. ——David has made so distinct progress in English recently that he can speak English fluently now.
——So he has, and so have you. Congratulations on being enrolled in Harvard University.
——最近David英语进步如此之快,他现在能流利地说英语了。
——他确实进步很大,你也是,祝贺你被哈佛大学录取。
1) so he does & so does he
so he does 他就是这样做的
e.g. You asked him to leave, and so he did. 你要求他离开,他就离开了。
so does he 他也是这样的
e.g. You asked him to leave, and so did he.你要求他离开,他也要求他离开。
2) congratulation 作名词,解释为“庆祝” 常用复数形式
congratulations to sb. on sth. 因为某事向某人表示祝贺
congratulate 作动词,后面可以直接加名词使用。 也加介词on后跟sth
25. According to your language ability, we can recommend 3 levels of courses ranging from elementary, intermediate to advance.
根据你的语言水平,我们想你推荐3种课程,分别为初级、中级和高级。
1) according to sth / sb 解释为“按照...” 通常放于句首
2) recommend 作动词,解释为“推荐”
recommend sb sth / doing sth / that + 从句 (从句中用should do should 可以省略)/ sb to do sth 向某人推荐...去做...
3) range from A to B 解释为“范围从A到B”
range作动词,解释为“排列”
a wide / full / whole range of sth 一系列,许多,后接可数名词
26. This respectable expert said he would rather accept a respectful student who was not temporarily successful in his study than a top student who didn’t know how to respect others.
这位受人尊敬的专家表示,他宁可招收一名有礼貌但学习上还不太成功的学生,也不接受一个不知如何尊重他人的优等生。
1) respect作不可数名词,解释为“尊重”
have / show respect for sb / sth 尊重人/物
win / earn / gain respect of sb 赢得某人的尊重
respectful 作形容词,解释为“尊敬他人的”
be respectful of sth / to do sth 尊敬...
27. The experts will take the amateur’s advice into account and then decide to adopt it or not in the automatic heating system.
专家们会考虑下这个业余爱好者的建议然后决定是否在自动加热系统中采用这个建议。
1) take sth into account = take sth into consideration 把...考虑进去
account作可数名词,解释为“账户,账目”
account作可数名词,解释为“描述” give an account of sth 描述...
account 作不可数名词,解释为“理由”
on account of sth 因为.../在...情况下 on no account 无论如何都不
28. Electronic games don’t have many effects on adults but affect students a great deal; therefore, many parents make efforts to limit their children’s playing time.
电子游戏对成年人影响不大,但是对学生影响很大。所以许多家长努力限制孩子的游戏时间。
29. After seeing plenty of solid evidence, the greedy thief had no alternative but to acknowledge that it was he that stole the gold watch.
在看见了许多的铁证之后,这个贪婪的贼不得不承认是他偷了金表。
1) have no alternative but to do sth = have no choice but to do sth
别无选择只能...
1) acknowledge作及物动词,解释为“承认”
acknowledge sth / doing sth / that + 从句 承认做过某事...
30. After the committee declares that the tickets for the concert are available to the public, many people are willing to wait in a long queue to buy one.
在委员会宣布音乐会门票对公众开放之后,很多人心甘情愿排长队买票。
1) available 作形容词,解释为“可得到的”
A is available to B B可得到A
available 作定语修饰名词,应该放在名词后面。
2) be willing to do sth = will do sth 解释为“愿意做...“
willing作形容词,解释为“愿意的”
31. Regardless of his partner’s objection, he still determined to apply for the position of manager because he knew how to apply the commercial theory to the reality.
不顾他伙伴的反对,他仍决定申请经理这个岗位,因为他知道如何将商业理论应用到实际中去。
1) regardless of 解释为“不管 不顾”
2) apply作不及物动词,解释为“申请”apply to sb for sth 向...申请...
apply作及物动词,解释为“应用” apply A to B 把A 应用到B中去
apply作及物动词,解释为“涂擦” apply A to / over B 把A涂擦在B上
application作名词,解释为“申请” applicant作名词,解释为“申请人”
32. By contrast, before signing the contract, this university student didn’t contact his parents but make contact with his new colleague.
相反,在签署合同之前,这个大学生没有联系他的父母而是联系了他的新同事。
1) by contrast = on the contrary 解释为“与之相反”
contrast作可数名词,解释为“合同”
33. He was permitted to practice the piano no more than one hour a day, so he could not play any more than 10 songs.
他被允许每天只练琴1小时,所以他最多只能弹10首歌。
1) no more than & not more than
no more than 通常表示数量或者成都上的“仅仅” 相当于only, 暗示其“数量少,程度低”
not more than 通常表示数量上的最大量,相当于at most(最多,充其量)
34. A heavy fog resulted in a severe traffic jam and his being late just resulted from the traffic jam.
一场大雾导致了一场严重的交通堵塞,而他的迟到这是因为这场大雾。
35. This tale is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated, a foreign language researcher said.
这篇文章很值得一读,但布置的翻译,一名外语研究着如是说。
1) be worthwhile to do sth. 解释为“值得去做...” 通常采用it 作形式主语的主语从句, worthwhile后面可以加doing sth
be worth sth / doing sth 解释为“值得”
【注意】worth 之后不可接动词不定式,也没有worth being done这种被动用法
be worthy of sth / of doing sth / to do sth 值得做某事
【注意】worth 之后一般接金钱方面的名词,而worthy of 没有该用法
worthy 可以作定语 而worth不能
1) research作名词,解释为“研究”
carry out / do research on / into sth 做有关...的研究
36. Not until his mother reminded him of tomorrow’s dictation contest was he aware that he had scarcely recited the words or had any vocabulary drills.
直到他母亲提醒他明天的听写考试,他才意识到他几乎还没被单词做练习。
1) remind sb of (about) sth / to do sth / that + 从句 提醒某人做某事
be aware that + 从句 = be aware of sth 意识到...
【注意】aware在解释为“有意识的”时,只能做标语形容词,放于连系动词之后。
37. Everybody in the class except Li Ming thinks that the composition can get a high mark except for some spelling and grammatical mistakes.
班里除了李明都认为这篇作文除了一些拼写和语法错误之外,可以获得高分。
1) except 作介词,解释为“除了...之外(不包括在内)” 而besides作介词,解释为“除了...还有(包括在内)”
except + 名词 / 词组 / 句子
【注意】except后可以接to do sth 当except之前有实义动词do时,不定时的to可以省略
except & besides
【注意】except 和 besides 出现在否定句中没有区别。
except for 解释为“除了...意外(不包括)”
except表示前后是相等地位的同类物,而except for表示从属关系的非同类物。
38. On hearing the girl struck by a truck has been sent to hospital by
ambulance, many people volunteered to donate blood and left the message that the driver should be arrested as soon as possible.
当得知被卡车撞倒的女孩由救护车送往了医院,许多人自发地献血并留言表示肇事司机应该尽早被缉拿归案。
1) on doing sth 通常on 放在句首,解释为“当...,一...(就)”
39. The football team got there ahead of schedule so as to get familiar with the awful weather and food as soon as possible.
足球队提前到达那里以便尽快熟悉那里糟糕的天气和食物。
1) ahead of 解释为“在...前面,提前”
40. A number of audiences were present in the registration center in the morning, the number of whom was 300; nevertheless, the host had forgotten to arrange temporary accommodations.
许多听众一早就到注册中心了,(数量)有300人,然而主办方却忘了安排临时住处。
1) a number of + 可数名词复数形式 + 动词复数形式 解释为“许多”
the number of + 可数名词复数形式 + 动词复数形式 ...的数量
41. No one can deny that the rise of China’s economy leads China to play a more and more important role in international affairs.
毋庸置疑中国的经济崛起使得中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
1) deny 作动词,解释为“否认” deny sth / doing sth / that + 从句
There is no denying that + 从句 不可否认的是...
denial 作名词,解释为“否认” one’s denial of ...
42. Since you have recovered from the heart attack, why don’t you get up and have a walk around the garden in the hospital in such a mild day?
既然你已从心脏病中康复过来了,这么暖和的天,为什么不下床到医院的花园中散散步呢?
1) recover from sth 从...中恢复过来
43. There is no point in complaining about the quality of dress to the guard because he is not responsible for it.
向门卫抱怨衣服的质量没有任何意义,因此他对此并不负责。
1) There is no point in doing sth 做...是没有意义的
point作名词,解释为“目的”“观点”
at / on the point of doing sth 马上要做...
2) complain about sth to sb 因某事向某人抱怨
complain that + 从句 抱怨...
3) be responsible for sth 对...负责
【注意】英语中没有be responsible to do sth 的用法,但有be responsible to sb的用法,表示对某人负责。
responsibility作名词,解释为“责任”
accept / take on the responsibility 承担责任
44. All the patriotic students taking pride in the motherland will raise their
hands the moment the national flag is rising.
所有以祖国为荣的爱国学生在国旗冉冉升起的时候都会敬礼。
45. Lately Peter is fascinated by Linda’s latest dramatic story which is much better than her last one, so he is always late for school these days.
最近,Peter迷上了Linda最新的戏剧性小说——这部小说比她之前那部好多了,所以这几天他一直上课迟到。
46. The obvious reason why these two companies bargained with each other over the imported products is just that they both intended to benefit from these products after estimating their real value.
这两家公司为了这些进口产品讨价还价的理由显而易见,即在评估了这些产品的实际价值之后,他们都想从中获益。
1) bargain with sb over / about / for sth 为了某事和某人讨价还价
bargain作可数名词,解释为“特价商品”
bargain作可数名词,解释为“交易”
2) intend to do sth = intend doing sth 企图做...
intention作名词,解释为“企图,打算”
intentional作形容词,解释为“故意的”
3) benefit form sth 从...中获益 benefit作不及物动词,解释为“收益”
benefit作及物动词,解释为“对...有好处” 作名词,解释为“好处、益处”
beneficial作形容词,解释为“有益的” be beneficial to sb / sth 对...有好处
47. Recently, many senior high school students hoped to be independent of their parents, and in the meanwhile, more and more parents began to concentrate their attention on the generation gap.
最近,许多高中生希望能不再依靠父母;与此同时,越来越多的父母开始关注起了代沟现象。
1) be independent of sth 独立于...
2) in the meanwhile = in the meantime 与此同时
【注意】可以省略in the,直接使用meanwhile
3) concentrate (sth) on sth = focus (sth) on sth (把...)集中于...
48. So many citizens crowded into the zoo to observe how the panda gave birth to its baby that no wonder the zoo had to restrict the number of people in case any accident might occur.
那么多的市民涌入动物园为了一睹熊猫生仔的过程,难怪动物园方面只能限制人流以免事故发生了。
1) in case + 从句 = in case of sth 以防... 放于句尾时,可以不接从句
in the case of sth 解释为“就...而言,在...的情况下”
49. Though the boss approved of this project, it had to be abandoned mainly because the firm was short of extra finance.
尽管老板同意了这个项目,但由于公司缺乏资金,项目还是胎死腹中。
1) approve of sth 赞成...
approve 作动词,解释为“赞成”
approval 作名词,解释为“赞成”
1) firm 作名词,解释为“公司” 作形容词,解释为“坚定的,坚固的”
50. To make herself understood, the interpreter was busy explaining carefully the terms involved in the contract and how they accounted for the profits.
为了让对方明白,这位翻译正仔细解释合同中的条款及这些条款如何带来利益。
1) account of sth 解释某事
account for 占(百分比,比例)
51. He meant to take the next train to the place that he had been keep on, which meant staying here another night.
他打算搭乘下班列车前往心仪的地方,这也意味着他得在此处再呆一个晚上。
1) be keep on / about (doing) sth 很想做...对...感兴趣
52. In spite of the fact that the police had warned them of the danger in the ancient cave, these young men still made an attempt to explore it.
尽管警方已警告这些年轻人洞里的危险,他们仍尝试勘探古洞。
1) in spite of sth = despite sth 虽然
【注意】虽然although和though可解释为“虽然”,但是although和though后面必须接从句。
2) make an attempt to do 试图做... 此处的attempt作可数名词,解释为“企图”
attempt做动词,解释为“企图” attempt to do
3) 易混词区别
单词
词性
解释
explore
v.
勘探 探险
exploit
v.
利用 剥削
expose
v.
暴露
explode
v.
爆炸 爆发
explosive
n.
炸药
export
n./v.
出口
53. As a new advertising manager, you should adopt some means to adapt yourself to the new employees so as to make yourself be popular with them.
作为一名新上任的广告经理,你要采取些措施来适应新的员工以便他们能接受你。
1) adopt & adapt
adopt作动词,解释为“采用”“领养”
adapt作动词,解释为“使...适应”
adapt oneself to sth = sb is adapted to sth 使某人适应某种场合
54. Since all the examination rooms have been equipped with cameras, you had better give up the plan of cheating in the examination or you deserve the punishment when caught.
既然所有的考场都安装了摄像头,你最好还是放弃作弊的念头吧,否则被抓到也是自讨苦吃。
1) A be equipped with B 作动词词组,解释为“A装有B” 等同于equip A with B
sb be equipped for 为...做好准备 等同于equip sb for sth
equipment作不可数名词,解释为“设备,装备”
2) deserve sth / to do sth 作及物动词,解释为“应得,值得”
55. To our surprise, compared with the rich, even though many people devote themselves to supporting the whole family, they still can’t afford to own a house.
令我们惊讶的是,相比富人,很多人拼劲全力来维系家庭,但仍无法买得起一套房子。
1) comparison作名词,解释为“比较,对比” by / in comparison with
2) devote A to B 作动词词组,解释为“将A贡献给B,将A致力于B”
devote作形容词,意思是“虔诚的,专心的”
A be devote to B 解释为“将A专注于B,将A致力于B”
56. The police announced that they had arranged for a psychologist to communicate with the criminals in the hope that they could cease fire and reduce the damage.
警方说他们已经安排了一名心理学家和罪犯交流,希望他们能停火并降低伤亡。
1) arrange sth 作及物动词,意思是“安排某事” 也可以作不及物动词,后接不定式arrange to do 也有arrange sb / sth to do 解释为“安排某人做某事”
57. The government is appealing to the citizens to use paper bags rather than the plastic ones for the sake of environmental protection.
政府呼吁市民使用纸袋而非塑料袋,以便保护环境。
1) appeal作不及物动词,解释为“呼吁,恳求”
appeal to sb for sth / to do 向某人呼吁某事 呼吁某人做某事
appeal作动词,解释为“吸引” sth appeal to sb 某事吸引某人
appeal作动词,解释为“诉诸,求助”
appeal to sb for sth = turn to sb for sth 向某人求助某事
appeal作名词,解释为“呼吁、请求” an appeal for sth
appealing 作形容词,解释为“有吸引力的”
2) for the sake of 解释为“为了...” 变体为for one’s sake
58. In the university, the chances are that you can select your favorite course from chemistry, geology, philosophy, photography, psychology, biology, literature, physics, politics and so on.
在大学, 你很可能从化学、地质学、哲学、摄影、心理、生物、物理、政治等科目中选你喜欢的课程。
1) chance当解释为“可能性,时机”时,是可数名词 chance of doing / to do
有可能... 句型为(The) chances are (that) 有可能...
e.g. The chances are that we will succeed. 我们有可能成功。
2) select作动词,解释为“挑选,精选” select sth from 从...选出
3) and so on = and so forth 解释为“等等” 放在句末
59. Though he knew it was such an exciting football match that he couldn’t miss it, he felt too tired to insist on watching it.
虽然他知道这是场不能错过的足球赛,但他太累了以至于无法坚持看下去。
60. In order to remain in existence, any insurance company must, in the long run, produce the goods that consumers consider useful and that enable them to reduce the loss.
任何保险公司若要长期生存,都必须提供消费者认为有用的能减轻他们损失的产品。
1) in the long run = in the long term 长期来看 长远看... 其中run作名词,反义词组为in the short run = in the short term 短期来看
run 作动词,解释为“奔跑,进行,管理,用尽”
61. The greater the population there is in one region, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and material.
一个地方的人口越多,其对水、交通和物资的需求就会越大。
62. The difference between human and animal is that the former can think while the latter cannot, but both human and every breed of animals have their origin in ocean.
人类与动物的区别就是在于前者会思考而后者不会,然而无论是人类还是任何动物的物种都起源于海洋。
63. The reason why the Beatles lives up to the reputation as the milestone in pop music lies in the fact that they are capable of adding their emotions and feelings for political affairs to their songs.
甲壳虫乐队不负盛名,是流行乐坛的里程碑,其原因在于他们能将自己的对于政治事件的看法和情感融入他们的歌曲。
1) lie作动词,lie in 解释为“存在,在于”
2) addition作名词,解释为“加,添加物”
in addition (to sth / doing) 解释为“除...之外还,此外”
3) capable作形容词,解释为“有能力的”
be capable of sth / doing 解释为“有能力做某事”
64. Once you figure out the characters of the compound sentences the teacher explained to us, you will have no difficulty doing your homework.
一旦你弄清楚老师向我们解释的复合句的特点,做作业就不会有问题。
1) figure作名词,解释为“人”
figure作动词,解释为“弄明白” 词组:figure out
2) explanation作名词,解释为“解释,理由,说明” 后用介词for
65. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they still manage to express themselves to their parents by making noises.
儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前,通过发出噪音来向父母表达意思。
1) long before & before long
long before 很久以前 before long 不久以后
e.g. This all happened long before you were born. 所有这一切都发生在你出生前。
We’ll know before long. 我们很快就会知道。
【注意】before 还有一个句型, it...before 解释为“才”
It may be many years before the situation improves.
可能还要过很多年情况才会改善。
2) enable作动词 enable sb to do 解释为“让某人能做某事”
66. Thanks to modern technology, we can know in advance what our house will look like before we start decorating it.
多亏了当代技术,我们可以在家庭装修之前得知我们的房子会变成什么样子。
1) in advance 解释为“事先,预先”
67. You can’t put the blame on the newcomer because it is unfair to blame him for the fault. It is you that should be to blame.
你不能责怪那个新手,因为把这个错误归结到他身上是不公平的,只怪你不好。
1) put the blame on 解释为“责怪” 其中blame为名词
take the blame 解释为“承担过错,承担责任”
blame sb for sth = blame sth on sb 解释为“因某事责怪某人”
其中blame作动词,也可以使用被动
be to blame解释为“某人应该承担某事的责任” 以主动形式出现
68. According to his analysis, the main foods eaten in any country depend largely on its climate and soil, both of which are closely related to the country’s geographic position.
根据他的分析,一个国家的主要食物大体取决于其气候和土壤条件,这两个条件又与该国家的地理位置密不可分。
1) analysis作名词,解释为“分析” 作及物动词,解释为“分析,研究”
69. After being awarded the first prize, he expressed that he would rather be remembered as an ordinary artist than as an advertisement designer.
在被授予一等奖之后,他表达了他宁可人们记住他是一名普通的艺术家而不是一名广告设计师。
70. Although at first Japan didn’t leave a deep impression on me, I was gradually attracted by its culture and decided to stay there for another two months after graduation.
尽管一开始日本没有给我留下深刻印象,但渐渐地我被其文化吸引,决定毕业后再待两个月。
1) impression作名词,解释为“印象” 常用词组leave a ... impression on sb 等同于 make a ... impression on sb 等同于 give sb a ... impression 给某人一个...的印象
impress作动词,impress sb (with / by sth) = impress on sb 解释为“某事给某人留下印象”
71. He has been away from home for almost one month, so he is likely to lack food for lack of cash, his father estimated.
他已经离家出走近一个月了,所以他可能因为缺少现金而买不起食物,他父亲估计道。
1) lack作及物动词,lack sth 转变成非谓语时为lacking sth
lack作名词,常用词组(a/the) lack of sth
还有for (a/the) lack of sth 解释为“由于缺乏某物”
lacking作形容词,解释为“缺乏的” be lacking in sth
72. The first time they went abroad, the tourists were so curious about everything that they couldn’t help purchasing many goods, which made it difficult to control the budget.
游客们第一次出国时会对一切充满好奇心以至于禁不住会买很多东西,这样一来就很难控制预算了。
1) the first time + 时间状语从句,解释为“第一次...,就...”
73. The different kinds of media make it possible that we obtain a large amount of valuable information in time.
各种各样的媒体使我们有可能及时地获得许多有价值的信息。
1) obtain作及物动词,解释为“获得,得到” obtain A from B 从B获得A
74. Many countries are reported to be taking measures to research and develop the new sort of cars so as to face the energy crisis.
据报道,很多国家正采取各种手段研发新型汽车,以应对能源危机。
1) face作及物动词,意思是“面对某事” be faced with解释为“面对某种困难的处境” face up to sb / sth 解释为“直面正视”
75. Not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
知道整条河里漂满了酸雨导致的死鱼,村民们才意识到污染有多严重。
76. The local officials admitted that it was time for the whole city to take specific action to control the quantity of the private vehicles so as to relieve the traffic burden during the rush hours.
当地官员承认是时候全市采取行动控制私车数量,以缓解高峰时期的交通压力。
77. He hurried to the railway station out of breath, only to be told that the train leaving for Shanghai had been away for half an hour.
他上气不接下气地赶到了火车站,不料却被告知开往上海的火车已经离开半小时了。
78. While the class teacher put emphasis on the importance of doing homework independently his students still spent most of the time copying other’s homework.
班主任强调了独立完成作业的重要性,但学生们依然抄作业。
1) while作连词,可以引导时间状语从句,解释为“当”
while后用延续性动词, 或者是引导让步状语从句,解释为“尽管”
还可以表示两种情况的对比,解释为“而”,后面还可以直接接短语
1) put / lay / place emphasis on sth 解释为“将重点放在...上”
emphasize作及物动词,解释为“强调”
79. After a thorough inspection, the repairman gave me a disappointing report that the reason why my car broke down was that the pipe had been damaged because of the freezing weather.
在彻底检查后,修理工给了我一份失望的报告,说车子坏了的原因是由于天太冷罐子受损。
80. What was it that you talked about with the girl in blue when you were crossing the street yesterday afternoon?
昨天下午你在过马路时和那个蓝衣女孩在谈论什么啊?
81. It is kind of you to help us handle this tough problem in your spare time because it is very difficult for us to think of a means as feasible as yours.
你能在业余时间帮助我们解决这个棘手的问题真是太好了,因为我们很难想到和你的一样行之有效的方法。
82. As we all know, ten is twice as much as five while one hundred is nine times more than ten.
众所周知,10是5的倍数,而100又是10的十倍。
1) 倍数的表达方式
表达方式
例句
倍数+as+adj+(n)+as
A is three times as much as B.
多出/少于的倍数+比较级+than
A is two times more than B.
倍数+the+n+of
A is three times the size of B.
83. No matter what her parents said, the spoiled girl still had faith in whatever her thoughtful boyfriend told her about the odd jungle and wanted to take an adventure with him.
无论她父母怎么说,这个被宠坏的女孩仍相信她男友告诉她的关于那个奇特丛林的一切,并想和他一起去探险。
1) no matter wh- 解释为“无论” 而wh-ever也是同样意思,但是用法不同
no matter wh- 结构只可以引导让步状语从句,不可引导名词性从句
wh-ever结构既可以引导让步状语从句也可引导名词性从句。
【注意】whenever, wherever, however不能引导名词性从句,只能引导让步状语从句,因为这三个词没有名词性功能。
84. At last, the leader drew the conclusion that he preferred to run a risk of developing new products rather than go on producing the products that can’t meet the demands of the new market.
最后,领导得出结论:他宁可冒险开发新产品也不愿意继续生产这些无法满足市场需求的产品。
1) conclusion作名词,解释为“结论”
常用词组draw/get/reach/come to a/the conclusion 得出结论
conclusion后也可以接that + 同位语从句
in conclusion = finally 解释为“总的来说,最后”
conclude作动词,解释为“得出结论,总结” conclude sth (from sth)
如果采用从句的表达形式 conclude (from sth) that 从...中得出...的结论
常用句型为It was concluded that ...
conclude (sth) (with sth) 解释为“以...结束,以...结尾”
1) risk作名词,解释为“风险” run/take the risk of sth/doing sth 冒险做某事
risk作动词,risk sth/doing sth 解释为“有...的风险”
risk A to do sth 解释为“冒着失去A的风险做某事”
2) demand作名词,解释为“要求,需求” in demand 解释为“有需求”
demand for sth / that + (should) do
demand作动词,解释为“需要,要求”
demand that + (should) do = demand to do
85. The shy waitress apologized to me for making a mistake after she charged me 100 yuan for just one tin of coke.
害羞的服务员因为一听可乐收了我100元的错误而向我道歉。
1) apologize to sb for sth 因为某事向某人道歉
apology作名词,解释为“道歉,歉意” apology (to sb) (for sth)
2) charge sb A for B 解释为“因B向某人收取A”
in charge of sth = be in/under one’s charge 由某人主管/负责某事
charge作名词,解释为“指控、控告” charge against sb = charge of sth
86. Is it convenient for you to exchange your newspaper for this newly published magazine with me so that we can share the information?
你现在方便把你的报纸和这本新出的杂志交换下,以便我们交换一下信息吗?
87. Child as he is, he has known that the more exposed he is to financial issues, and the younger he becomes aware of them, the more likely he is to become a
responsible, forward-planning adult who can manage his finances confidently and effectively.
尽管他还是个孩子,却已经知道越早接触到财务问题,越早意识到它们的存在,他就越有可能成为一个有责任心、有前瞻性的成年人,能自信有效地处理财务问题。
1) as 引导让步状语从句,意思是“尽管” 并要倒装
顺序为n/adj/adv + v + as + 主语 + 谓语 这时名词的前面没有冠词
2) expose作动词,解释为“暴露,露出”
expose A to B 将A暴露在B中 = A be exposed to B
1) aware作形容词,解释为“有意识的,在意的”
be/become/get aware of/that 意识到...
88. Despite the fact that many fans have waited outside the gate of the booking office, many of them will still be told that the tickets are available only to the first 100 people free of charge.
尽管许多粉丝在售票厅前等了很久,但他们中的绝大部分仍将被告知只有前100人能免费拿到门票。
89. Because the class teacher typed too slowly and didn’t know how to input the chart into the computer, she had the important file scanned into the computer and printed out after she corrected some spelling mistakes.
由于班主任打字速度太慢而且不知道该如何将图表输入电脑,她在纠正了一些拼写错误之后找人把这份重要的文件扫描进电脑并打印出来。
1) scan作动词,解释为“浏览,快速扫描” scan (through) sth (for sth)
scan作名词,解释为“浏览,扫描”
1) have sth done 解释为“使...被别人做”
have sb do sth 解释为“使某人做某事”
90. However tremendous the difficulty we are faced with, we will have no choice but to unite and overcome it.
无论我们面对多大的困难,我们只能团结起来客服它。
1) however作连词,引导让步状语从句,语序是however+adj/adv+主语+谓语,注意however后的形容词或副词是不能省略的。
91. The international company intended to establish several branches in different regions, so it would employ some mechanics, engineers, carpenters, accountants, professors, secretaries, lawyers, salesmen and architects.
这家跨国公司计划在不同地区设立分店,所以将招聘一些机械、工程师、木匠、会计、教授、秘书、律师、销售员和建筑师。
1) intend作动词,解释为“打算” 常用intend to do 意思是“打算做某事”
常用句型为It is intended that... 按计划...
intended作形容词,解释为“预期的”
be intended for 解释为“转为...而设计,专供...而使用”
92. As a matter of fact, as long as you can deal with this emergency well, your leader will not mind accepting your own method.
事实上,你的领导可以接受你采用你自己的方式来解决这个紧急情况,只要你能处理得圆满。
1) as a matter of fact = in fact = actually解释为“事实上”
as a matter of + sth 出于...
93. All these victims have just suffered the severe earthquake, so they have a keen desire for the medicine, fresh food and pure water that the government will provide for them.
所有这些灾民都刚刚遭受了严重的地震,所以他们迫切渴望来自政府所提供的药物、新鲜食物和纯净水。
1) desire作名词,解释为“渴望” a desire for sth/to do 渴望做...
94. While you are reading the novel, there is no need for you to look up every new word in the dictionary because you can guess their meanings according to the context.
你在阅读小说的时候,不必去查每个新单词,因为可以通过语境来猜测词义。
1) there is no need (for sb) to do 解释为“没有必要做...”
95. It suddenly occurred to him that the person who he had just chatted with was none other than the murderer who had escaped from the prison.
他突然想起来那个刚才和他闲谈的人正是从监狱逃脱的杀人犯。
1) it occurred to sb that... = it occurred to sb to do 某人突然想到...
2) none other than解释为“就是”表示强烈或是惊讶的语气
3) other than解释为“除...之外”
4) escape from 动词词组,解释为“从...逃脱” escape 也可以作及物动词
escape sth 解释为“逃避某事”
96. So far, any drug has more or less some side effect which will affect other organs, so scientists are making a great effort to develop new drugs to avoid the situation.
目前为止,任何药物都或多或少有着影响其他器官的副作用,因此,科学家们正努力研制新药来避免这种情况。
97. Nowadays, the whole world is facing the challenge of the pollution crisis, so people expect the new material that can be recycled to be invented to replace the old one.
目前,全世界都在面临污染危机的挑战;人们希望能研制出新的可回收材料来代替那些旧的材料。
98. Generally speaking, man’s heart beats 2.6 billion times on average throughout one’s life; hence, we ought to take care of our heart by taking exercise for about 30 minutes a day.
通常来说,人类一生心脏会平均跳26亿下;因此,我们应该通过每天锻炼30分钟左右来照顾我们的心跳。
99. As usual, Tom gets up at 8 o’clock, drives 30 minutes on the road crowded with cars, begins his work at 9 o’clock and spend 10 hours in coping with various documents and goes home accompanied by the moon and stars – a typical day for a white collar!
如往常一样,Tom8点起床,在拥挤的路上开半小时车,9点开始工作,花费10小时处理不同的文件,然后伴着星星和月亮回家——一个白领典型的一天。
1) cope with = deal with 解释为“处理,应对”
2) accompany作及物动词,解释为“陪伴,陪同” accompany sb/sth
100. I don’t mind the way in which you take advantage of other’s mistakes and weakness, and what I am concerned about is the result.
我不介意你利用别人失误和弱点的方式,我在乎的是结果。
1) take advantage of 解释为“利用”
101. When the art master delivered the speech, he mentioned that you have to fight against the following factors such as self-doubt, failure, loneliness, and misunderstanding and even threat on condition that you want to have access to achievement.
当那个艺术大师发表演讲时,他提到:如果你想获得成功,你必须和以下因素抗争,例如,不自信、失败、孤独、误解,甚至是威胁。
1) have access to sth 解释为“可进入某地,可以结束到某物”
access作名词,解释为“途径,方法” 后常接介词to
access作动词,解释为“进入,接触到” 后面直接加宾语
accessible作形容词,解释为“可进入的,可得到的” sth be accessible to sth
102. When interviewed by the journalists, the minister assured the public that all the products on display would be launched to the market and would satisfy the giant companies’ needs.
当接受记者采访时,部长向公众保证所有展出的产品都将投放市场,并满足大型公司的需求。
1) assure sb of sth / that 解释为“向某人确保某事” 此时是正确的
assure sb sth 指向某人保证某事一定会发生
2) be launched into 解释为“使...上市” launch sth into / to
launch作动词,解释为“开始某个项目,计划” 也可解释为“船,飞机的起航”
3) satisfy the / one’s need for 解释为“满足...的需要”
等同于meet one’s need for sth
need作动词,也能作名词,解释为“需求” 后常用for
常用词组be in need of sth 和 a need to do sth 需要某物,需要做某事
103. No one opposed the proposal that the star be named after the distinguished scientist in memory of the great contribution he made to space research.
没人反对这个提议——以这个杰出科学家的名字命名这颗星星,以此纪念他为太空研究所做的巨大贡献。
1) oppose作及物动词,解释为“反对” oppose sth / doing sth 反对某事
be opposed to sth 反对某事 opposed此时作形容词
2) name A after B 解释为“将A命名为B” 被动形式为A be named after B
3) in memory of 解释为“纪念”
104. The rumor spread that the ticket sales in that suburban theatre was in decline for lack of marvelous performances; therefore, many performing companies withdrew their offers.
有谣言说:由于没有精彩的表演,那个位于郊区的剧院票房销售正在下降,因此,有许多表演公司都收回了他们的出价。
1) in decline解释为“正在下降,处于下降阶段” 其中decline为名词,后接介词in
decline作动词,解释为“下降,恶化,衰退”
常用词组decline (from A to B) by C 解释为“从A降到B,降低了C”
decline作动词,还可解释为“婉言谢绝”
2) withdraw作动词,解释为“撤回,取回” 过去式为withdrew 过去分词withdrawn
105. In my opinion, it makes no sense to regret spending time persuading him; what you should do right now is to prove that his previous opinions were just ridiculous.
我认为,后悔花时间说服他是没有意义的,你现在要做的就是找到足够证据证明他先前的意见只不过是无稽之谈。
106. A lot of people in poverty were infected with the deadly disease, so the experienced doctor of honor volunteered to serve the poor, and operated on them free of charge.
许多贫困的人都染上了这种致命疾病,因此那个经验丰富的荣誉医生主动救助那些穷人,免费为他们手术。
1) A be infected with B 解释为“A被B传染”主动形式为A infect B
infectious 作形容词,解释为“感染的,传染的”
infection作名词,解释为“感染,发炎”
2) honor作名词,解释为“荣誉,光荣,奖”
常用句型 It is (great) honor for sb to do 做...对于某人来说是荣幸的
常用词组in honor of 或in one’s honor 为向...表示敬意
honor作动词,解释为“尊敬,荣幸,授予” honor sb with sth授予某人某物
sb be honored to do 做...对于某人来说是荣幸的
107. Although many travelers supposed that they could take the same route without the guide, only 30 percent were estimated to arrive at the destination.
虽然许多游客认为他们不需要指南手册也可以沿相同路线出行,可是估计只有30%的人最终能到达终点。
1) suppose作动词,解释为“假设,猜测” be supposed to do = should do 应该
2) be estimated to 解释为“据测算,估计” 主动为estimate sth to be
常用句型 It is estimated that 解释为“据估算”
estimated作形容词,解释为“估计的,大约的”
108. These days, all the family members, who have separated from each other for long, re-unite to engage in nothing but the 50th anniversary of their grandparents’ marriage.
这些天,彼此多年不见的家庭成员重聚了,不为别的就为了参加祖父母结婚50周年纪念。
1) engage sb in / on = be involved in = take part in 解释为“参与,参加”
engage作形容词,解释为“参与的,订婚的”
be engaged in 解释为“忙于”
A be engaged to B 解释为“A和B订婚了”
109. Her parents’ aim is to prevent her from any bad impact so that she can form a good habit and have graceful manners.
她父母的目的是使她不受任何坏影响的干扰以便她能养成良好的习惯和礼貌。
110. A strange phenomenon emerged that the youth struggled for a better life by earning money desperately, but they didn’t find the suitable solution to release the pressure.
现在出现的奇怪现象是:年轻人为了更好的生活而拼命赚钱却没有找到减压的合适方法。
1) struggle for = fight for 解释为“为...奋斗,为...抗争”
struggle against / with 为了反抗...而斗争 = struggle to do
struggle 作名词,介词搭配和动词相同 a struggle for / against / with / to do
1) release the pressure 解释为“释放压力”
release作动词,解释为“释放” 常用词组release sb from sth
release还有“发行发布”的意思,release也能作名词
111. I was lost in thought the moment my leader introduced a new project in detail; nevertheless, I still guaranteed that I could be qualified for it.
当领导详细介绍新项目的时候,我走神了,然而,我仍然保证我能胜任这个项目。
1) in detail解释为“具体地,细节地” 其中detail是名词,解释为“细节” 可数
2) be qualified for 解释为“具备...的资质” 其中qualified是形容词
等同于be qualified to do
qualify作动词,解释为“使...合格” qualify sb as/for/to do 使某人有...资格
112. ——My friend’s computer is very light and fashionable. I like it very much. So I decided to buy a similar one.
——Which one?
——The one in pink is very charming.
——I don’t think so. I think the one in pink is not so/as good as that in black.
——我朋友的电脑非常轻又时尚,我很喜欢。因此我决定买个相似的。
——哪一款?
——粉色的那款很吸引人。
——我不这么认为,我觉得黑色的那款比粉红色的好。
1) it, one, the one & that
表示泛指的是one,其余三个都是特指。
第一次提到某物或某人的时候,用one。 第二次提到用the one,是物的话可以用it;
表示同类但不是一件物体或事件的时候用that,常用在as...as和比较结构中。
113. Late in the 20th century, the world has witnessed that the modest and humble Chinese people made the best use of their diligence and intelligence to reform economic structure, develop their domestic industry, improve people’s living standard, provide more access to education, defense the territory and cooperate with any peach-loving country in the world.
20世纪末,全世界见证了谦虚的中国人民充分利用他们的勤劳智慧,改革经济结构,发展国内工业,提高人民生活水平,提供更多教育机会,保卫疆土,和任何热爱和平的国家合作。
1) cooperate with sb 解释为“与...合作” cooperation是名词,解释为“合作”
114. Besides carrying the original diploma, all the candidates must fill in the blank form and write down their names, addresses, educational background and the self introduction including their certificates, ambition and hobbies; however, empty boast is forbidden.
所有的候选人带好文凭元件,除此之外,必须填一张表格,写下名字地址学历自我介绍(包括各种证书、志向和爱好),但是,空谈吹嘘是不允许的。
1) boast作动词,解释为“吹嘘,自吹自擂” boast about / of sth / that
115. To raise the service standard, the furniture shop confirms that the regular customers will gain 15 percent discount and have the chance to appreciate the classical European-style furniture.
为了提高服务标准,家具店确认常客将享受15%的折扣,还有机会欣赏欧式古典家具。
1) confirm作动词,解释为“确认,确定”
2) appreciate作动词,解释为“感激,欣赏,升值”
常用appreciate one’s doing 解释为“感激某人做的事”
常用句型I would appreciate it if ... 解释为“如果你...我会很感激”
116. Obama administration showed its sympathy for the innocent people who survived the natural tragedy, comforted them and encouraged them to rebuild their homeland with American spirit, promising that the government would continue to offer the rescue and financial support.
奥巴马政府对在自然灾害中幸存下来的无辜百姓深表同情,安慰并鼓励他们要怀着美国精神重建家园,他们承诺政府会一直提供救援和经济援助。
1) show sympathy for 解释为“同情,怜悯” 等同于have sympathy for
sympathize作动词,常用sympathize with sb 同情某人
117. According to the recent survey, there is a growing tendency for senior staff to put aside their salary, run into deep debt for a long time or even cancel most social activities merely to realize the dream of improving their housing condition.
根据最近的调查,高级职员越来越趋向于把月收入存起来,长期负巨债,甚至取消大多数社交活动,只为了实现改善住房条件的梦想。
1) there is a growing tendency for sb to do 解释为“某人有做某事的倾向”
tendency是名词,解释为“趋向,倾向”
后常用介词to / towards sth 或tendency to do
118. Many overseas guests are jealous of the host’s traditional Chinese decorations which are assessed at one million yuan but they are prohibited from touching anything for the sake of safety.
许多海外客人都嫉妒主人家传统的中式装修,据估计大约值一百万人民币,但是出于安全,他们被严禁接触任何东西。
1) be jealous of 解释为“嫉妒”
be jealousy作名词,解释为“嫉妒”
1) be assessed (at/as) 解释为“被评估,被判断”
2) prohibit sb from doing解释为“禁止某人做某事”
119. The economic committee gave a brief but accurate description of the stable and constant increase of GDP so the public is convinced that the government is conveying the signal that the weak economy has recovered.
经济委员会简短但准确地阐述了国民生产总值稳定快速增长,因此,公众相信政府正在发出疲软的经济已经复苏的信号。
1) convince sb (of sth) / that 解释为“使某人相信某事”
convince sb to do 解释为“说服某人做某事”
120. The senior official leaked that as a close partner, they committed themselves to taking concrete measures such as absorbing more labor force and eliminating some out-of-date products for the purpose of proceeding to exploit the potential market.
高级官员透漏:作为亲密合伙人,他们承诺将采取具体措施例如吸收劳动力,淘汰一些过时的产品,为的是进一步挖掘潜在市场。
1) commit oneself to sth 解释为“保证某人会做某事,承诺,忠于”
被动形式为sb be committed to sth
commit作动词,解释为“做不好或违法的事情” 或者“拨款,花时间”
committed作形容词,解释为“献身的,忠诚的” 常用be committed to sth/sb
commitment作名词,解释为“承诺,忠诚,奉献”
2) for the purpose of 解释为“出于...目的,为了”
121. The embarrassed computer talent felt guilty of sending a threatening mail to the security department simply for fun as the police were appointed to search every vacant seat in the airport and plenty of flights were canceled.
由于警方受命在机场搜索每个空位,很多航班被取消,那个尴尬的电脑天才十分内疚,自己仅仅为了好玩寄了一封恐吓信给保安部。
1) in principle 解释为“理论上,大体上,原则上” principle为名词,解释为“原则”
2) be discouraged from解释为“被阻止做某事,被打消做某个念头”
主动形式为discourage sb from sth
122. In principle, the installed software is assumed to make the accounting system more efficient but the reality is that all of us are discouraged from learning by heart so much complicated operating procedure.
理论上,所安装的软件是希望用来让系统更有效率,但事实是我们所有人都十分受挫,因为要背熟那么多复杂的操作流程。
1) pursue作动词,解释为“追求,追捕”
pursuit作名词,解释为“追求,追捕” 常用词组in the pursuit of sth
123. Nowadays, now that the private cars are the symbol of success, ideal life and social position, many businessmen with the driving license hold the belief that owning a luxurious car is closely linked with pursuing a high-quality life.
当今,由于私家车是成功、理想生活的社火地位的标志,许多有驾照的商人都认为拥有一辆豪华车和追求高品质生活是紧密相连的。
1) put forward 解释为“提出” 还有“提前,拨快”的意思
124. Before the lecture, the man of great wisdom put forward such an abstract concept that every one kept silent digesting the meaning but it might take a long time for them to truly master it.
在讲座前,那个充满智慧的人提出了一个很抽象的概念以至于每个人都安静地思考消化其含义,但是可能要很久他们才能真正掌握。
125. The deaf twins looked alike and yet unlike the elder brother who had a good command of repairing the vehicles, the younger brother liked painting the pictures, which looked like photos.
那对聋哑双胞胎看起来很像,然而,不像哥哥擅长修汽车,弟弟喜欢画画,画出来的画像照片。
126. In some children who go blind, certain parts of the brain that normally control vision appear to switch jobs and focus instead on sound, a new study has found.
新的研究已经发现,盲童的大脑里,一些本应该控制视觉的部分似乎转而控制声音。
1) focus A on B 解释为“聚焦于,关注”
focus作名词,解释为“焦点,关注” focus of A 意思是“A的注意力,A的关注点”,而focus on / for A 解释为“关注A,聚焦于A”
127. At the moment, the bright child from an ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the lack of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school.
到那个时候,非名校毕业的聪明孩子用各类证书证明他或她适合某个工作,而没有证书就意味着不聪明的孩子不适合读名校。
128. The defense of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school’s reputation, unable to compete for employment with the child from the favored school.
如果考试被取消,对优秀和机遇的保护就会消失,来自于贫穷家庭的孩子将会因为学校的声誉而受累,不能与名校的孩子竞争就业机会。
1) compete作动词,解释为“竞争” compete with/against sb for sth 解释为“与某人竞争某物” 也有compete against sb in sth 解释为“在某比赛中与某人竞争”
competition 作名词,解释为“比赛,竞争” competition between/with sb
解释为“某某之间的比赛” 或competition for sth 解释为“争夺某物”
129. To be frank, even though the central government collapsed, these civilians would persevere in fighting to the end because they couldn’t endure being oppressed and motherland’s being conquered.
坦率地说,即使中央政府垮台了,这些平民也会抗争到底,因为他们不能忍受被压迫,祖国被占领。
1) persevere作不及物动词,解释为“坚持,持之以恒”
persevere in sth / persever (with sth)
1) endure作动词,解释为“忍受,忍耐” 常用endure sth
endurable作形容词,解释为“持久的,能忍受的”
endurance作名词,解释为“耐力,忍耐”
130. A confusing circumstance called “shifting of responsibility” is defined as the fact that the more people there are, the less likely help is to be given because each individual excuses himself by thinking someone else will help.
一个令人困惑的现象叫做“责任转移”,定义为围观人越多,可能给予的帮助越少,因为每个人都为自己开脱,觉得别人会帮忙。
1) define A as B 解释为“把A定义为B” define 为动词,解释为“给...下定义”
definitely作副词,解释为“明确的” definition作名词,解释为“定义”
131. Poisonous liquid can cause the symptom such as flu and muscle ache so it is essential to put unique identification label on them according to the directions.
有毒液体能引起诸如流感、肌肉酸痛的症状,因此,有必要按照说明给它们贴上独特的识别标签。
1) identification作名词,解释为“身份,识别,认同”
identify作动词,解释为“识别,认出,认为” identify A as B 把A等同于B
identify with 意思是“对...有认同感”
2) direction作名词,解释为“方向”
direct作形容词,解释为“直接的” directly为副词
direct作动词,解释为“负责,指导,瞄准,导演”
direct作名词,解释为“导演,指导者,管理者”
132. The earnest customs officer took it for granted that he possessed the right to have a routine check of everyone’s luggage but he had no idea he had offended the leader.
那个认真的海关官员理所应当地认为:按常理,他又权例行检查所有人的行李,但是他不知道已经冒犯了领导。
1) take sb / sth for granted 或是句型take it for granted that ...
解释为“把...视为理所当然”
grant作动词,解释为“给予,准许” 后接双宾语 grant sb sth / sth to sb
2) routine作名词,解释为“常规,例行的事”,也能做形容词,解释为“常规的”
3) have no idea + 宾语从句,解释为“不知道”
give sb some / an idea(s) of 解释为“使某人了解”
133. Some manufacturers, thirsty for more illegal profits, offer the fake foods, which in turn will spoil their most precious wealth-the trust for the brand and leave themselves stranded in trouble.
一些企图获取非法利润的制造商供应假货,结果会毁了他们最珍贵的财富——品牌信誉,让自己陷入困境。
134. Once the consequence of the negotiation conducted by the diplomats is disappointing, on most occasions, it seems inevitable for the governments to adopt the most extreme and frightening measure-war at all costs.
一旦外交官协商的结果令人失望,在大多数情况下,政府似乎不可避免地会采取最极端恐怖的手段-不惜一切发动战争。
1) negotiation解释为“协商谈判” 前面可以直接加名词修饰
negotiate作动词,解释为“协商,谈判” 常用词组negotiate sth with sb
2) on...occasions 解释为“在...场合下,在...情况下” occasion作名词,解释为“场合,情况”,还有词组on occasion 解释为“偶尔”
3) at all costs=at any cost 解释为“不惜一切代价”
cost作名词,解释为“成本,花费” at the cost of 解释为“以...为代价,花费为...”
135. Although some parts of the surface were illegible, the elaborate masterpiece in the exhibition absolutely illustrated a magnificent vivid scene in which our ancestors went hunting and resisted the wild beast.
尽管部分表面已变得不能辨认,展会上,这幅精美绝伦的绘画杰作展示了一副栩栩如生的祖先打猎、与野兽抵抗的场景。
1) illustrate作动词,解释为“说明,证明” illustrate sth with sth
illustration作名词,解释为“说明,图示”
136. During the Spring Festival, he designed a flexible schedule where he combined the study with entertainment so that he could accomplish the academic task as well as enjoy a series of annual concerts.
春节期间,他设计一个灵活的时间表,把学习和娱乐结合起来,那么他既能完成学术任务,也能享受一系列每年一次的音乐会。
1) combine A with / and B 解释为“把A和B结合起来,综合起来”
combination作名词,解释为“综合,结合” in combination with 联合...
137. To celebrate the 60th anniversary of motherland, enthusiastic people gathered at the square, applauding and cheering, and sent sincere wish to motherland that China would reach a new level in every aspect after they appreciated the magnificent military parade.
为了庆祝祖国60周年,热情的人们聚集在广场欣赏完壮观的阅兵礼后,鼓掌欢呼,送出最真挚的祝福,愿中国在每个方面都创新高。
138. Under the influence of the science fiction, the hardworking technician was stimulated to acquire more knowledge to invent a portable air conditioner containing electrical fans, which weighed only 2.5 kilograms.
在科幻小说的影响下,那个努力工作的技师受到刺激学习更多的知识以发明一种带风扇的便携式空调,重量只有2.5千克。
1) stimulate作动词,解释为“刺激,激发”
2) acquire knowledge 解释为“学习知识,习得知识”
acquire 是动词,解释为“习得,得到”
139. Anyone with the common sense will react angrily to the fact that the aggressive one who once hijacked 2 hostages was assigned to aid in a charity fair as an assistant.
任何有常识的人对这个事实的反应都是气愤,那个极具攻击性的人曾经挟持了2名人质,居然以助手的身份被派去一个慈善义卖会帮忙。
1) be assigned to do 解释为“被指派做某事” assign sb (to sth / as sth) 指派
assign作动词,常用词组assign sb sth/assign sth to sb 解释为“分配,给...用”
assignment作名词,意思是“作业,布置的任务”
2) aid作及物动词,解释为“帮助,帮忙” aid sb in / with sth / aid sb to do
aid用作名词,常用词组in aid of 或come to one’s aid ...的援助
140. To accuse the government of overlooking their criticism, the natives, marching along the street, held a campaign to protest against throwing away the toxic waste on the island at the sacrifice of the natural environment.
为指控政府忽视他们的指责,当地民众沿街游行,对在岛上乱扔有毒废料,牺牲自然环境进行抗议活动。
1) accuse sb of sth 解释为“指控某人犯...罪”,因某事指责某人
2) protest作名词,解释为“抗议”
protest against/about/at 解释为“反对,对...抗议”
141. If you are arriving at an international airport and are not transferring another flight, you must pass through Passport Control and Customs immediately after leaving your plane.
如果你到达一个国际机场,而且不转机,下机后你必须立即通过入境检验和海关。
1) transfer作动词,解释为“转换交通工具”
作动词,解释为“转换地点,搬家,换工作,学校,转换环境”
142. The man elected favourite teacher treats teaching as his lifelong career: although he is strict with students, he answers students’ questions patiently, expands students’ horizon, seldom scolds students, and never pretends to know what he doesn’t know.
那个荣获最喜爱教师头衔的男人把教书当成终身事业,尽管对学生严格,他总是耐心回答学生的问题,拓展学生视野,很少责骂他们,从不会不懂装懂。
1) pretend to do 解释为“假装做某事”
pretend to be doing 解释为“假装正在做某事”
pretend to have don解释为“假装已经做了某事” pretend后可加从句
143. To prove they themselves were not timid, the participants dared to sail across the Pacific, even though they had to strive against different troubles, excluding storms and injury.
为了证明自己不是胆小鬼,参赛者敢于横渡太平洋,就算他们已经预计到除了风暴和受伤,他们还不得不和各种各样的麻烦抗争。
1) dare作情态动词或行为动词,解释为“敢” dare do 或 dare to do
2) strive against解释为“与...对抗” strive 后接for解释为“为...奋斗”
strive是动词,解释为“斗争,抗争,奋斗”
striving作名词,解释为“斗争,抗争,努力”
3) excluding作介词,解释为“除了...” 反义词为including
exclude作动词,解释为“排除”
144. Due to people’s anxiety about hunger issues and shrinking farmland, more fund and technology tend to be invested in the awkward problems associated with starvation and nutrition.
由于担心饥荒和耕地面积越来越小,人们趋向于将更多的钱和技术投入令人头疼的饥饿和营养问题。
1) tend to do 解释为“趋向于” 后可以跟to/towards 再加上名词
tendency 作名词,解释为“趋势” tendency for sb to do
2) associate A with B 解释为“把A和B联系起来”被动为be associated with
association作名词,解释为“协会,社团,关联,联想”
145. His departure apparently meant that he refused to undertake the career his parents had paved the way for, because he planned to create a special law agency featuring serving justice for the people in need to realize his personal value.
他的离去很明显意味着,他拒绝走父母为他铺好的路而接受那个工作,因为他计划创造一个特殊的法律中介,特色是为有需要的人伸张正义,以此来实现自己的人生价值。
1) pave the way for 解释为“为...铺路,为...创造条件”
2) feature作动词,解释为“以...为特色” 常用feature sth
146. All of us should be grateful to what nature offers us, obey the natural laws, maintain the balance of nature and ban burning any harmful substance and giving off carbon dioxide through the chimneys.
我们应当用感激的心回报大自然的恩赐,遵守大自然的规律,维护生态平衡,禁止燃烧任何有毒物质,严禁烟囱里释放二氧化碳。
1) be grateful to sb for sth = thank sb for sth 解释为“因为某事而感激某人”
147. As a mature professional manager, he will accomplish an urgent task in time, even though he is required to solve it in the period of his vacation, which means squeezing his leisure time and pausing his holiday.
作为一名成熟的这也经理人,即使要求他在休假期间处理紧急任务,他都会及时完成,就算这意味着休闲时间被压缩,意味着休假被暂停。
1) accomplish作动词,解释为“完成,成功做某事”
accomplished作形容词,解释为“有才华的,有造诣的”
2) be required to do 解释为“被要求做某事” 主动为require sb to do
require sth 解释为“需要”
require doing 解释为“要求被做” 主动形式表示被动语态
require that sb (should) do 解释为“要求某人做某事”
148. The upset mother can’t stand receiving so many nasty bills that belong to her son because she has been disturbed by them since the son altered his address without sending a notice to the bank.
那个忧心忡忡的母亲不能忍受收到他儿子这么多账单,因为自从她儿子换了地址却没有通知银行,她一直被这些账单骚扰。
149. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.
企业的领导或是大学教授拥有较高的社会地位,在社会,他们比普通工人,甚至是工厂技工更受人尊敬,但是,要说出自己的父亲在美国是农民或苦力出身会让他难堪。
1) occupy作动词,解释为“占,占领”
常用词组occupy sb with sth / sb be occupied with sth 某人忙于某事
occupation 作名词,解释为“职业,占领,打发时间的方式”
150. While parents, particularly mothers, have always been attached to their infants, social conditions frequently made this attachment difficult to maintain.
尽管家长,尤其是母亲总是和自己的婴儿联系在一起,但社会环境常常使这种联系难以维系。
151. In the professor’s view, it is totally nonsense that a man having a clear conscience dares to walk across the cemetery in view of a simple reason: having a clear conscience is irrelevant to having the courage to cross the cemetery.
在这位教授看来,一个问心无愧的人敢于走过坟地的说法完全是乱说一通;因为一个很简单的理由:问心无愧与有胆量走过坟地是毫无关系的。
1) in view of sth 解释为“因为”
2) be irrelevant to 解释为“与...无关”
152. All the paper that you write with is made from trees which are cut down after spending years growing, so if the value of your writing doesn’t overtake that of the trees, then you’d better stop writing.
所有供你写作的纸张都是由那些生长了好几年然后被看到的树木制成的,所以如果你的写作价值还不如这些树木的价值,那你最好还是放弃写作吧。
153. The careless dumb patient just glanced at the bottle, mistook the button in it for the pill and swallowed it with the boiled water, which is fortunately not fatal.
这名粗心的愚钝病人仅仅瞄了下瓶子,错把里面的纽扣当成了药片,用开水服了下去,幸好不致命。
1) glance at / over / through 解释为“扫一眼”
2) mistake A for B 解释为“错把A当成了B” mistake作动词,解释为“弄错”
154. The pregnant cashier’s absence from the checkout in the chain store aroused the manager’s concern, and he substituted one for her in case the messy situation became worse.
这位怀孕的收银员不在连锁店收银处的情况引起了经理的注意,他用另一名员工来代替她以防混乱的情况变得更糟。
1) arouse one’s concern 解释为“引起...的担忧” concern作名词,解释为“忧虑”
2) substitute A for B 解释为“用A代替B”
155. In despair, the violent robbers dressed in prison uniforms with powerful weapons steered a jeep along the rough valley road when the police were tracing them, wanting to oblige them to give in before they fled to urban district in panic.
当警方追踪这些穿着囚服携带强力武器的劫匪,想迫使他们在慌张地逃入市区前放弃抵抗之时,这些陷入绝望的粗暴的劫匪正沿崎岖不平的山路驾驶着吉普车。
1) in despair解释为“陷入绝境”
156. The outstanding athlete stated with an accent that he had to receive several mental therapies to ensure that he didn’t feel nervous or depressed in the shadow of losing the championship and could refresh himself.
这位杰出的运动员带着口音说道,他不得不接受一些精神理疗来确保自己在失去冠军的阴影下不会感到焦虑或抑郁,并能重新振作。
1) state 作动词,解释为“声明” state sth / that +从句
state作名词,解释为“状态” in a state of sth “处于...状态”
2) ensure作动词,解释为“确保” 后面直接加sth 或that+从句
157. Without any alarm, the airbus suddenly crashed into the lake when it flew over a forest, some of whose passengers’ bodies still hung on the trees around the bank, for which their relatives burst into tears and couldn’t undergo such a blow.
没有任何警报,这架空中客机在飞越森林的时候,突然坠入湖中。一些乘客的尸体仍挂在岸边的树上,他们的亲戚嚎啕大哭,无法接受这样的打击。
158. After captured in the airport, the silly official was still reluctant to confess that he deceived the leader, took the bribe and transferred the tax to his own account, but he was vague about who tempted him to do so.
在机场被捕之后,这名愚蠢的官员仍不愿承认他欺骗了领导,接受了贿赂并把税收转移至自己的银行账号,但是对于谁唆使他,他含糊其辞。
1) reluctant作形容词,解释为“勉强的” be /feel reluctant to do sth
reluctance作名词,解释为“勉强”
2) confess 作动词,解释为“承认” confess to sth / to doing sth / that +从句
3) transfer作动词,解释为“转移,调动” transfer from A to B
4) be vague about sth 解释为“关于...含糊地说/解释”
159. Before the traveler ended his memorable journey, he wandered the paths of the capital mixed with classical elements at ease, appreciating the landscape and talking with the polite and friendly inhabitants.
在这名旅行者结束他值得纪念的旅行之前,他再这座融合着古典元素的首都城市的小道上惬意地闲逛,欣赏着风景和礼貌友好的居民聊天。
1) at ease 解释为“舒适的,安逸的” ease 作名词,解释为“安逸,休闲”
ease作名词,解释为“容易” 作动词,解释为“使...容易”
2) appreciate作动词,解释为“欣赏,重视” 作名词,解释为“欣赏” 加介词of
160. What amazed the generous gentleman was that on such a chilly evening, the trembling teenager with just a loose sweater shook his head, whispering that he was very hungry but he didn’t want to kneel and beg for the bread without dignity.
令这位慷慨的绅士吃惊的是,在这样一个寒风刺骨的夜晚,这个只穿着松松垮垮毛衣、浑身颤抖的年轻人摇着头,低声说虽然很饿但他也不会没有尊严地下跪去乞讨面包。
1) beg for sth 解释为“乞讨...”
beg 作及物动词,解释为“请求” beg sb for sth
161. During the visit, the magnificence of the polished mansions inspired each volunteer to be ready for the EXPO, which will reveal the comprehensive national strength of contemporary China, and some of them even recalled the glorious moment when the Beijing Olympics began.
在参观期间,这些被擦的光亮的大楼激励着每一名志愿者为展现当代中国综合国力的世博会做好准备,他们中的一些人甚至回忆起了北京奥运会开幕的光辉时刻。
162. The fierce flood by which nature take revenge on mankind caused so great distress to those civilians settling in the basin that people began seeking a harmonious way of getting along with nature to avoid the disaster like this.
这场汹涌的洪水是大自然对人类的报复。它对那些定居在盆地的平民造成了巨大的痛苦,于是人们开始寻求一种与大自然和睦相处的方式来避免类似灾难再发生。
1) inspire 作动词,解释为“激励,鼓舞” inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
inspire作动词,解释为“给予灵感”
2) reveal 作动词,解释为“揭露,展示” reveal sth to sb 向某人揭穿某事
3) recall 作动词,解释为“回忆” recall doing sth / that+从句
163. Although the owner swore that his tame dog locked tightly around the tree would not scratch or even bite anyone, I was still alert and a little scared every time I cycled past it, especially when it was barking.
虽然这只狗的主人发誓他那温顺的被牢牢栓在树旁的狗不会抓甚至咬人,但每次我骑车经过都会很警惕甚至有一点害怕,尤其是它在叫的时候。
1) take revenge on sb 解释为“对...报复” revenge 作不可数名词,解释为“报复”
revenge作动词,解释为“报仇”
be revenged on sb / revenge oneself on sb 向...报复、为自己报仇
164. Every time the film star surfed the Internet, he would omit the articles full of praises for him and the ones filled with insult to him and just browse the content which judged him impersonally.
每次这位电影明星上网浏览,他都会忽略那些对他充满赞美或侮辱的文章,而仅看那些客观评价他的内容。
1) praise作不可数名词,解释为“表扬”
give praise for sb/sth 或in praise of sb / sth 赞扬
praise作动词,解释为“表扬” praise sb for sth / doing sth 为某事表扬某人
2) insult作可数名词,解释为“侮辱” insult to sb / sth 针对...的侮辱
insult作动词,解释为“侮辱,冒犯” insulting作形容词,解释为“冒犯他人的”
3) content作不可数名词,解释为“内容” 作可数名词为“容纳物”
4) make a judgement about sth / to do sth 做出判断
165. As soon as the clock struck twelve, the cruel intruders invaded the border of the country, and conquered the city, killing thousands of innocent civilians and the whole war zone was in flame.
时钟刚敲响12点,这些残忍的侵略者就对该国的边境发动了进攻,占领了城市,杀死了成千上万的无辜平民,这个战区陷入一片火海之中。
166. Although it braked, the reversing truck still bumped a woman nearby who was bending and sweeping the street, and crushed the woman’s are, which was impossible to preserve.
虽然采取了刹车措施,这辆倒退的卡车仍然撞到了旁边正在玩要扫地的妇女,压碎了她的手臂。这只手臂不可能保住了。
167. A gifted debater should always be full of passion and vigor and never interrupts or even quarrels with his opponent, but responds rapidly with remarkable logical arguments.
有天分的辩论者总是充满激情和精力,从不打断甚至与他的对手争吵,但是能以出色的逻辑论证快速做出回应。
1) quarrel作动词,解释为“争吵” quarrel with sb about / over sth
2) respond 作动词,解释为“作出反应,响应” respond to sth / by doing sth
response 作名词,解释为“反应,答复” make response to sth 对...的反应
168. Because the ice continues to dissolve, the delicate layer of ice covering the shallow lake implies that it is impossible to hold an amusing skating race.
由于冰在不断融化,覆盖在这片浅湖上的这层薄冰说明不可能在这里举行一场充满乐趣的滑冰比赛。
1) imply作动词,解释为“暗示” imply sth / that + 从句
implication作名词,解释为“暗示” implication of sth ...的暗示
1) amusing 作形容词,解释为“好玩的” 通常是物作主语
amused作形容词,解释为“愉快的”,通常是人作主语
be amused at/by sth 被...逗乐了
amuse作动词,解释为“娱乐,使...发笑”
amusement作名词,解释为“休闲活动” to one’s amusement 使...感到好笑的是
169. A clever reader treats reading as making a dialogue with writers, inquires about their writing intention and cultivates a habit of drawing the lines under the key points and taking some notes in the margin.
一名聪明的读者把阅读看作是和作者的交流,询问他们写作目的,而且会养成在关键处划线,在空白处做笔记的习惯。
1) inquire about sth 解释为“打听” inquire 作动词,解释为“询问,打听”
inquiry作名词,解释为“询问”
2) intention作名词,解释为“企图,意图” have intention of doing sth
170. After a lunch interval, the slim secretary leant against the wall screaming for she was shocked to find someone had deleted her significant data regarding the sample of the insecticide, which meant she could hardly meet the deadline of handing in the report unless miracles happened.
午饭休息过后,这名苗条的秘书靠在墙上发出了一声尖叫,因为她吃惊地发现有人将有关杀虫剂样本的重要数据删除了。这将意味着除非奇迹发生,她很难在最后期限前上交报告。
1) scream 作动词,解释为“尖叫” scream (out) at sb 向...尖叫
scream 作名词,解释为“尖叫”
1) deadline 作名词,解释为“最后期限”
2) miracle作不可数名词,解释为“奇迹”
171. As the fire pump at the corner of the narrow corridor cracked, some staff mopped the floor, and others removed the vital property such as the elegant art treasures that were not proof against water and the director of the art museum dialed 911 for help and postponed the opening time.
由于狭长走廊角落里的消防泵破裂,一些员工拖地,一些将重要的财产,比如不防水的精美艺术品移走;艺术博物馆的馆长拨打911求助并推迟了开馆时间。
1) proof against sth 解释为“防...的” proof作形容词,解释为“防...的”
proof 作不可数名词,解释为“证据”
2) postpone作及物动词,解释为“延迟” postpone sth / doing sth
172. It disconcerted these adventurists who felt faint that they had been lost in the desert, so they had to hide in the shade of hill, connecting to the outside world with the satellite phone before they were drained of their energy.
令这些感觉昏厥的冒险者感到挫败的是他们已经迷失在沙漠里了,所以他们不得不躲在沙丘的阴凉处,在他们耗尽能量之前,用卫星电话与外界取得联系。
1) drain作动词,解释为“耗尽” drain A of B 消耗了A中的B
drain 作名词,解释为“消耗” drain on sth 对...的消耗
173. After hearing about the miserable fact that the respectable professor slipped on a slope of the bank, dropped into the lake and drowned when he jogged around the bank, his loyal supporters wept full of grief at his funeral.
在得知这位受人尊敬的教授在岸边慢跑时,在斜坡处打滑,掉进湖里淹死的悲惨消息后,他的忠实支持者们在他的葬礼上悲痛地哭泣。
1) grief作名词,解释为“悲哀” grief at / over sth 对...表示悲哀
grieve作动词,解释为“伤心,悲痛” grieve for / over sth 对...伤心
174. The homesick poet at a remote village needed several injections for he was defeated by the cold, continued coughing and sneezing and eventually had a high fever.
由于感冒、持续咳嗽、打喷嚏并最终引发了高烧,这位身在遥远村庄的思念家乡的诗人需要接受药物注射。
1) defeat作动词或动词,解释为“击败”
175. As far as the scholar is concerned, a far-sighted government should erect a democratic system where citizens’ religion can be respected; everyone should possess the human right to vote and enjoy the social welfare; no body or organization is superior to law and hollow reform policies are on the decrease.
根据这位学者的说法,一个有远见的政府应该建立这样一套民主体制:公民的宗教信仰应受到尊重,每个人应该拥有选举和享受社会福利的权利,没有人或者组织可以超越法律,而且减少空洞的改革政策。
1) as far as sb is concerned 解释为“根据...的观点”
2) A be superior to B 解释为“A比B高级” 词组中不能使用than
3) on the decrease 解释为“在减少中” decrease 作名词,解释为“减少”
decrease 作动词,解释为“减少” 反义词为increase
176. Since he inherited the fortune from his uncle, the children gambler has kept betting instead of making a deposit and paying off his loan.
自从他从舅舅处继承了财产之后,这个幼稚的赌徒非但没有存钱或者还清债务,而是继续赌博。
1) inherit sth form sb 从...继承... inherit作动词,解释为“继承”
2) deposit作名词,解释为“定金,押金” “储蓄”
作及物动词,解释为“存放,储蓄”
177. By means of the cable car, the nuclear family stood on the dominant peak of the mountain, gazing at the splendid view and the daughter exclaimed, leaping and making a victory gesture.
通过缆车,这个三口之家站在了山顶,看着壮丽的景色;女儿尖叫着跳起来,做出胜利的手势。
1) by means of sth/doing sth 解释为“通过做某事”
2) dominant 作形容词,解释为“占优势的,主导的”
178. Due to the horrible weather, a warship of the USA navy went on lump of sharp rock by accident and began to sink; some sailors grabbed the edge of the deck while others plunged into the sea and drifted on the sea.
因为糟糕的天气,一艘美军的舰船意外地撞上了一大块岩石,然后开始沉没;一些水手抓住甲板的边缘,另一些人跳入海里,漂浮在海上。
1) due to sth 因为 后面只能加名词或名词短语,不得加从句
due 作形容词,解释为“到期的” 解释为“应得的” 放置于名词之后
179. No sooner had an old patient whose face was filled with wrinkles taken out a packet of cigarette than a considerate nurse tapped him and requested him not to smoke in the hospital.
一位满脸皱纹的年迈病人刚拿出一盒烟,这位体谅人的护士就轻轻拍拍他,请他不要在医院吸烟。
1) no sooner...than... = hardly...when... 解释为“一...就...”
no sooner 过去完成时 than 一般过去时
2) request 作动词,解释为“请求”
request sth / sb to do sth / that + 从句
request作可数名词,解释为“请求” make a request for sth / to do sth
180. In his diary, this science fiction writer hints that no one can foresee the prospect of artificial intelligence and how it will evolve, but it must be supervised and fit for human’s development.
在他的日记中,这位科幻小说家暗示无人可以预测人工智能的前景以及它的发展,但是人工智能必须出于监控中并适合人类的发展。
1) evolve作动词,解释为“进化” evolve from A into B 从A进化/发展到B
evolution 作名词,解释为“进化”
181. Believe it or not, although every one claims that they judge products by the quality rather than the package, attractive wrappings still have a magical effect that consumers will buy well-wrapped products.
信不信由你,虽然每个人都宣称他们判断商品是靠质量而非包装,但是吸引眼球的包装仍有一种神奇的效果,既消费者会买一些包装精美的商品。
1) claim作动词,解释为“宣称”“认领”
claim作可数名词,解释为“宣称” make a claim about sth 关于...做了宣称
182. The issues that we can’t hope to solve without an increasing public awareness and concern are pollution, species extinction, increase of wilderness, loss of farmland and soil.
没有日益增加的公众意识和关注,我们是无法解决污染、物种灭亡、荒地增加、农田和土地的流失的问题的。
183. Some 2,000 cherry trees transplanted from Japan to China in 1970s as a symbol of friendship between two countries, half of which have already bloomed, are reported to be able to attract more people to smell them in late April.
上世纪70年代,象征两国友谊的2000课樱桃树从日本移植到了中国,其中的一半都已经盛开,这些樱花树将在4月下旬吸引更多的人来赏花。
184. The scenic park with a wide lake spotted with boats moving on the surface and a quiet tree-lined winding road along which many benches were furnished, is likely to be an everlasting place to go on a date.
宽阔的湖面上星星点点的小舟,宁静的沿途有树的蜿蜒小道上,防止了许多的长凳,这样的公园可能永远是约会的好去处。
1) spot 作动词,解释为“弄脏,点缀” A be spotted with B A上点缀着B
spot作名词,解释为“点,污点” 作名词,解释为“地点”
on the spot 解释为“在现场”
2) furnish作动词,解释为“提供”
furnish A with B = furnish B to A 向A提供B
furnish作动词,解释为“为房屋装备”
185. Though suffering from the stomach cancer, the unselfish teacher just slightly sighed and persisted in greeting every day.
尽管深受胃癌折磨,这位无私的教师只是轻轻叹了口气,并坚持面对每一天。
1) suffer作动词,解释为“遭受” suffer from sth 或者 suffer sth
2) persist in sth / doing sth 解释为“坚持做某事”
186. Hardly had I realized there was a paper jam in the printer when I stopped inserting paper and dragged out the paper in the machine slowly and carefully.
我一意识到打印机卡纸就立刻停止放纸,慢慢地、小心翼翼地从机器里拉出纸张。
1) hardly...when... 解释为“一...就...”
当hardly位于句首时,整个句子要部分倒装
hardly 过去完成时 when 一般过去时
e.g. Hardly had she sat down when the phone rang.
187. The naughty baby liked crawling on the carpet, casting his toys as well as rubbish everywhere, made the whole room in disorder, and even smashed his father’s favoutite vase.
这个淘气的婴儿喜欢在地毯上爬,将玩具和垃圾扔得到处都是,把整个房间弄得乱七八糟;甚至打碎了他父亲最喜欢的花瓶。
1) in disorder解释为“处于混乱中” disorder作不可数名词,解释为“混乱”
188. With the dairy drink and fried food, he took a moderate portion of the butter from a sealed bag, melted it for a moment, and then applied it over the bread that he had just baked.
手头有了奶制品和油炸食品,他从一个密封袋子中取出适量的黄油,将它融化了一会,然后涂抹在刚刚烘焙好的面包上。
1) apply作动词,解释为“涂” apply A over / to B 将A涂抹到B上
apply作动词,解释为“应用” apply A to B 将A应用到B上
apply作动词,解释为“申请” apply to sb for sth 向...申请...
application作名词,解释为“申请,应用”
applicant作名词,解释为“申请者” applicant for sth. ...的申请者
189. After taking a bath, the exhausted conductor enjoys the agreeable breeze, chewing the gum, listening to the classical music and counting the stars, which are his unique ways to relax.
在洗澡之后,这位精疲力竭的指挥家享受着宜人的微风,嚼着口香糖,聆听古典音乐,数着天上的星星。这是他独有的放松方式。
1) conductor作名词,解释为“音乐指挥” 解释为“售票员”;“导体”
conduct作动词,解释为“执行,操作” “指挥”
190. The boxer gave his opponent a punch on the face and his lip was split open and the blood was almost stuffed in his mouth, for which the game paused for nearly 10 minutes.
这位拳击手重重一拳打在了他对手的脸上,他嘴唇被打裂了,满嘴是血,为此比赛暂停了几乎10分钟。
1) split作动词,解释为“破裂,裂开”
191. The coach wearing a uniform told the new trainee that he should put on the safety belt first, start the engine, and then keep the car between the parallel straight lines.
这位穿着制服的教练告诉这位学员,他应该先系好安全带,发动引擎,然后使车子保持在两条水平线之间。
192. It is impossible to cure the disease of which the peculiar virus, smaller than bacteria, could decay the bones because so far the medical researchers haven’t found an appropriate method to block its growth or isolate it.
医学研究者还没有找到一种合适的方法来阻止这种比细菌小、会腐烂骨头的病毒的生长,也没有办法阻隔它,因此治愈这种疾病是不可能的。
1) cure作动词,解释为“治愈” cure sb / sth / sb of sth 治愈...
cure 作名词,解释为“治愈” cure for sth 治愈疾病
2) block作动词,解释为“阻止” 作名词,解释为“街区”
3) isolate作动词,解释为“使...隔离,使...隔离” isolate A from B 把A和B分开
193. Once he went crazy, the ridiculous mental patient regarded a piece of metal as gold medal, and insisted that he ever took part in the Olympics on the Continent.
这个可笑的精神病人会把一块金属当作金牌,并坚持自己曾参加了在欧洲大陆举行的奥运会。
1) once作连词,意思是“一旦” 引导条件状语从句
作副词,解释为“一次,曾经” 常用词组(all) at once 解释为“立刻”
2) regard A as B 解释为“把A看做B” regard 作动词,解释为“看待,对待”
regards 作名词,解释为“问候”
1) insist作动词,解释为“坚持” insist on doing sth / that + 从句
【注意】 persist也解释为“坚持” 但persist 与in 搭配。
194. In this chapter of the report, we know that tuition fees are currently capped at £3,000 annually, but this will be reviewed next year and the Government is under enormous pressure to raise the ceiling.
在报告的这一章节中,我们得知学费目前的最高限额是每年3千英镑,但明年这一标准将被审核。迫于巨大的压力,政府将提高额度。
1) review 作动词或名词,解释为“审核”;“复习”;
2) pressure作名词,解释为“压力” 等同于stress
put pressure on sb 给某人压力
195. Sometimes, the experienced captain familiar with the canal extending to the sea will not just refer to the weather forecast but follow his instinct to resolve whether to go on a voyage.
有时这位经验丰富、谙熟这条通往大海的运河的船长不仅仅参考天气预报,也会根据自己的直觉来决定是否继续航行。
1) refer作动词,解释为“提到,参考” refer to sb / sth 提及/参考
refer to sb / sth as sth 解释为“把...看作/称作”
reference 作名词,解释为“参考”
2) resolve作动词,解释为“决定” resolve to do sth / that + 从句
作及物动词,解释为“解决”
196. After stretching himself, the boy standing at the crossroads faced the different arrows to different directions, and he didn’t know where these roads extended.
在伸了伸懒腰之后,这个站在十字路口的男孩面对着指向不同方向的箭头,他不知道这些道路通往何处。
1) stretch作动词,解释为“伸展” 作动词,解释为“撑大”
2) extend 作动词,解释为“延长,拓宽” 宾语通常为时间地点建筑物或是道路
【注意】 expand指的是体积上的增大
extension 作名词,解释为“延长” 解释为“(电话)分机”
197. It was too loud outside, so the class teacher had to shout aloud that students must observe disciplines and weren’t allowed to wear casual clothes and gossip at the farewell party held for their principal.
外面太吵了,所以班主任只能大声说道:在为校长举行的欢送会上,学生必须遵守纪律,不得穿休闲服装,不得闲聊。
198. Every spring, these handy peasant women have a lot of work on the fertile soil such as sowing the seeds from the sunrise to the sunset while they stay at home and weave the cloth if it rains.
每年春天,这些手巧的农妇在富饶的土地上干很多农活,比如从早到晚地播种;但如果下雨的话,她们就呆在家里,织布。
199. Through the conversation with the guards, these evil youngsters obtained the code and stole a heap of facilities whose price was equal to one million dollars.
通过与保安的交谈,这些心怀不轨的年轻人得到了密码,然后偷走了一批价值一百万美元的设备。
1) steal作动词,解释为“偷窃” 过去式为stole 过去分词为“stolen”
steal sth from sb 从...偷到... 宾语只能是物,而不能是人或地点。
1) A be equal to B 解释为“A等同于B” equal 作形容词,解释为“相等的”
equal作动词,解释为“相等” 后面直接加宾语
equality作名词,解释为“平等,公平”
200. The article with the headline ”Beijing Opera in Washington-the initial step towards enhancing cultural exchange” says the performance won a lot of claps and compliment and the organizer seized the chance to spread Chinese culture.
这篇标题为“京剧在华盛顿-加强文化交流的第一步”说道,表演赢得了血多掌声和好评;组织者抓住了这个机会传播中国文化。
1) exchange作名词,解释为“交流”
作名词,解释为“交换” in exchange for A 交换A
1.
我们应该牢记:如果我们为了晋升而忽略了我们的健康,疾病便会借助疲劳乘虚而入。
1. 我当时在找一本历史书,因为我想知道美国是何时建立的,最终我在一间昏暗的房间里找到这本布满灰尘的书。
2. 有那么多关于这位浪漫诗人的参考书可供选择,我无法决定选择哪一本。
3. 这名帅气的演员似乎一点也不着急,事实上他非常担心调查结果,因为这也许会毁了他的光明前途。
4. 不幸的是,这位代表觉得很困很快就睡着了,并没有意识到他把自己的护照和演讲稿忘在了出租车上。
5. 据报道,在2014年年底前,上海迪士尼主题公园将正式向全世界的游客开放。
6. 这位工程师指出:“某种程度而言,计算器的功能越多,它越有可能出故障。”
7. 自从他离开这个机构后我们再也没有联系了,但幸运的是我仍可以毫不犹豫地在电视智力竞赛节目里认出他。
1. 这对快乐的老夫妻是1949年结得婚,到现在已经结婚60年了,这令无数年轻夫妇羡慕不已。
2. 出乎我们意料的是,这位年轻的职员信心满满地表达了他能胜任这个高要求的任务。
3. 他很渴望成功,于是请教一名成功的CEO如何成功运转一个合资公司。
4. 这水手有丰富的经验,每次我们受邀去参加他的聚会,他都给我们讲他有趣的经历。
5. .在快速擦了擦桌子之后,服务员给我拿来了一份菜单并建议我品尝下新出的菜肴然后再告知他我对这些菜的态度。
6. 这家优秀的公司由12个部门组成,每个部门又由20名名校毕业生组成。
7. 援引总统的话来说,他被这个基于真人真事的感人电影深深感动了。
1. .这位体贴的妻子对自己做的菜感到很满意,因为菜尝起来不错,而且她肯定她丈夫会喜欢。
2. 那个淘气的男孩撒谎说树下的母鸡生了两个蛋。因此,他的父母决定斥责而不是原谅他。
3. 市长受邀所发表的评论不仅针对已发生的事件,包括一些市民和警方的冲突,也针对即将发生的事情,包括一场有关全球贸易的国际性会议。
4. 在如此短的时间内完成了老板强加给我的那么多工作之后,我受不了这样的压力,便请了两天的假来调整自己。
5. 我过去在暑假期间常常起得很晚,但现在习惯了早起,因为我的住处和办公室相距20千米。
6. 去年我的总收入,加上奖金,总计为一万五千元,这与我的付出不成正比。
7. 设计师们正在讨论如何使公园的规模翻一番以便更多的人可以在周末游园休闲。
1. 退休的部长喜欢远足,他独自一人住在一个偏僻的山村里,但并不觉得孤独,因为他有数码相机为伴。
2. —最近David英语进步如此之快,他现在能流利地说英语了。
—他确实进步很大,你也是;祝贺你被哈佛大学录用。
3. 根据你的语言水平,我们向你推荐3种课程,分别为初级、中级和高级。
4. 这位受人尊敬的专家表示,他宁可招收一名有礼貌但学习上还不太成功的学生,也不接受一个不知如何尊重他人的优等生。
5. 专家们会考虑下这个业余爱好者的建议然后决定是否在自动加热系统中采用这个建议。
6. 电子游戏对成年人影响不大,但是对学生影响很大。所以许多家长努力限制孩子的游戏时间。
7. 在看见了许多的铁证之后,这个贪婪的贼不得不承认是他偷了金表。
8. 在委员会宣布音乐会门票对公众开放之后,很多人心甘情愿排长队买票。
31. 不顾他伙伴的反对,他仍决定申请经理这个岗位,因为他知道如何将商业理论应用到实际中去。
32. 相反,在签署合同之前,这个大学生没有联系他的父母而是联系了他的新同事。
33. 他被允许每天只练琴1小时,所以他最多只能弹10首歌。
34. 一场大雾导致了一场严重的交通堵塞,而他的迟到正是因为这场堵塞。
35. 这篇文章很值得一读,但不值得翻译,一名外语研究者如是说。
36. 直到他母亲提醒他明天的听写考试,她才意识到他几乎还没背单词做练习。
37. 班里除了李明都认为这篇作文除了一些拼写和语法错误之外,可以获得高分。
38. 当得知被卡车撞倒的女孩由救护车送往了医院,许多人自发地献血并留言表示肇事司机应该尽早被缉拿归案。
31. 足球队提前到达那里以便尽快熟悉那里糟糕的天气和食物。
32. 许多听众一早就到注册中心了,(数量)有300人,然而主办方却忘了安排临时住处。
33. 毋庸置疑中国的经济崛起使得中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
34. 既然你已从心脏病中康复过来了,这么暖和的天,为什么不下床到医院的花园中散散步呢?
35. 向门卫抱怨衣服的质量没有任何意义,因为他对此并不负责。
36. 所有以祖国为荣的爱国学生在国旗冉冉升起的时候都会敬礼。
31. 最近,Peter迷上了Linda最新的戏剧性小说——这部小说比她之前那部好多了,所以这几天他一直上课迟到。
32. 这两家公司为了这些进口产品讨价还价的理由显而易见,即在评估了这些产品的实际价值之后,他们都想从中获益。
33. 最近,许多高中生希望能不再依靠父母;与此同时,越来越多的父母开始关注起了代沟现象。
34. 那么多的市民涌入动物园为了一睹熊猫生仔的过程,难怪动物园方面只能限制人流以免事故发生了。
35. 尽管老板同意了这个项目,但由于公司缺乏资金,项目还是胎死腹中。
36. 为了让对方明白,这位翻译正仔细解释合同中的条款及这些条款如何带来利益。
31. 他打算搭乘下班列车前往心仪的地方,这也意味着他得在此处再呆一个晚上。
32. 尽管警方已警告这些年轻人洞里的危险,他们仍尝试勘探古洞。
33. 作为一名新上任的广告经理,你要采取些措施来适应新的员工以便他们能接受你 。
34. 既然所有的考场都安装了摄像头,你最好还是放弃作弊的念头吧,否则被抓到也是自找苦吃。
35. 令我们惊讶的是,相比富人,很多人拼尽全力来维系家庭,但仍无法买得起一套房子。
36. 警方说他们已经安排了一名心理学家和罪犯交流,希望他们能停火并降低伤亡。
31. 政府呼吁市民使用纸袋而非塑料袋,以便保护环境。
32. 在大学,你很可能从化学、地质学、哲学、摄影、心理、生物、文学、物理、政治等科目中选你喜欢的课程。
33. 虽然他知道这是场不能错过的足球赛,但他太累了以至于无法坚持看下去。
34. 任何保险公司若要长期生存,都必须提供消费者认为有用的能减轻他们损失的产品。
35. 一个地方的人口越多,其对水、交通和物资的需求就会越大。
36. 人类与动物的区别就在于前者会思考而后者不会,然而无论是人类还是任何动物的物种都起源于海洋。
31. 甲壳虫乐队不负声名,是流行乐坛的里程碑,其原因在于他们能将自己对于政治事件的看法和情感融入他们的歌曲。
32. 一旦你弄清楚老师向我们解释的复合句的特点,做作业就不会有问题。
33. 儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前,通过发出噪声来向父母表达意思。
34. 多亏了当代技术,我们可以在家庭装修之前得知我们的房子会变成什么样子。
35. 你不能责怪那个新手,因为把这个错误归结到他身上是不公平的。只怪你不好。
36. 根据他的分析,一个国家的主食大体取决于其气候和土壤条件,这两个条件又与该国家的地理位置密不可分。
31. 在被授予一等奖后,他表达了他宁可人们记住他是一名普通的艺术家而不是一名广告设计师。
32. 尽管一开始日本没有给我留下深刻印象,但渐渐地我被其文化吸引,决定毕业后再待两个月。
33. 他已经离家出走近一个月了,所以他可能因为缺少现金而买不起食物,他父亲估计道。
34. 游客们第一次出国时会对一切充满好奇心以至于禁不住会买很多东西,这样一来就很难控制预算了。
35. 各种各样的媒体使我们有可能及时地获得许多有价值的信息。
36. 据报道,很多国家正采取各种手段研发新型汽车,以应对能源危机。
31. 直到整条河里漂满了酸雨导致的死鱼,村民们才意识到污染有多严重。
32. 当地官员承认是时候全市采取行动控制私车数量,以缓解高峰时期的交通压力。
33. 他上气不接下气地赶到了火车站,不料却被告知开往上海的火车已经离开半小时了。
34. 班主任强调了独立完成作业的重要性,但学生们仍然抄作业。
35. 在彻底检查后,修理工给了我一份失望的报告,说车子坏了的原因是由于天太冷管子受损。
36. 昨天下午你在过马路时和那个蓝衣女孩在讨论什么啊?
31. 你能在业余时间帮助我们解决这个棘手的问题真是太好了,因为我们很难想到和你一样行之有效的办法。
32. 众所周知,10是5的两倍,而100又是10的十倍。
33. 无论她父母怎么说,这个被宠坏的女孩仍相信她男友告诉她的关于那个奇特丛林的一切,并想和他一起去探险。
34. 最后,领导得出理论:他宁可冒险开发新产品也不愿意继续生产这些无法满足市场需要的产品。
35. 害羞的服务员因为一听可乐收了我100元的错误而向我道歉。
36. 你现在方便把你的报纸和这本新出的杂志交换下,以便我们共享一下信息吗?
31. 尽管他还是个孩子,却已经知道越早接触到财务问题,越早意识到它们的存在,他就越有可能成为一个有责任心、有前瞻性的成年人,能自信有效地处理财务问题。
32. 尽管许多粉丝在售票厅前等了很久,但他们中的绝大部分仍将被告知只有前100人能免费拿到门票。
33. 由于班主任打字速度太慢而且不知道该如何将图表输入电脑,她在纠正了一些拼写错误之后找人把这份重要的文件扫描进电脑并打印出来。
34. 无论我们面对多大的困难,我们只能团结起来克服它。
35. 这家跨国公司计划在不同地区设立分店,所以将招聘一些机械工、工程师、会计、教授、秘书、律师、销售员和建筑师。
31. 事实上,你的领导可以接受你采用你自己的方式来解决这个紧急情况,只要你能处理得圆满。
32. 所有这些灾民都刚刚遭受了严重的地震,所以他们迫切渴望来自政府所提供的药物、新鲜食物和纯净水。
33. 因为可以通过语境来猜测词义。
34. 他突然想起来那个刚才和他闲谈的人正是从监狱逃脱的杀人犯。
35. 目前为止,任何药物都或多或少有着影响其他器官的副作用,因此,科学家们正努力研究新药来避免这种情况。
36.
目前,全世界都在面临污染危机的挑战;人们希望能研制出新的可回收材料来代替那些旧的材料。
31. 通常说来,人类一生心脏平均会跳26亿下;因此,我们应该通过每天锻炼30分钟左右来照顾我们的心脏。
32. 如往常一样,汤姆8点起床,在拥挤的路上开半小时车,9点开始工作,花费10小时处理不同的文件,然后伴着星星和月亮回家——一个白领典型的一天。
33. 我不介意你利用别人失误和弱点的方式,我在乎的是结果。
101.当那个艺术大师发表演讲时,他提到:如果你想获得成就,你必须和以下因素抗争,例如,不自信、失败、孤独、误解,甚至是威胁。
102.当接受记者采访时,部长向公众保证所有的产品都将投放市场,并满足大型公司的需求。
103.没人反对这个提议——以这个杰出科学家的名字命名这颗星星,以纪念他为太空研究所做的巨大贡献。
104.有谣言说:由于没有精彩的表演,那个位于郊区的剧院票房销售正在下降,因此,许多表演公司都收回了他们的出价。
105.我认为,后悔花时间说服他是没有意义的,你现在要做的就是找到足够证据证明他先前的意见只不过是无稽之谈。
106.许多穷困的人都染上了这种致命疾病,因此那个经验丰富的荣誉医生主动救助那些穷人,免费为他们手术。
107.虽然许多旅游认为他们不需要指南手册也可以沿相同路线出行,可是估计只有30%的人最终能到达终点。
108.这些天,彼此多年不见的家庭成员重聚了,不为别的就为了参加祖父母结婚50周年纪念。
109她父母的目的是使她不受任何坏影响的干扰以便她能养成良好的习惯和礼貌。
110.现在出现的奇怪现象是:年轻人为了更好的生活而拼命赚钱却没有找到减压的合适方法。
111.当领导详细介绍新项目的时候,我走神了,然而,我仍然保证我能胜任这个项目。
112.
—我朋友的电脑非常轻又时尚,我很喜欢。因此我决定买个相似的。
—哪一款?
—粉色的那款很吸引人。
—我不这么认为,我觉得黑色的那款比粉红色的好。
113. 20世纪末,全世界见证了谦虚的中国人民充分利用他们的勤劳智慧,改革经济结构,发展国内工业,提高人民生活水平,提供更多教育机会,保卫疆土,和任何热爱和平的国家合作。
114.所有的候选人带好文凭原件,除此之外,必须填一张表格,写下名字、地址、学历、自我介绍(包括各类证书、志向和爱好),但是,空谈吹嘘是不允许的。
115.为了提高服务标准,家具店确认常客将享受15%的折扣,还有机会欣赏欧式古典家具。
116.奥巴马政府对在自然灾害中幸存下来的无辜百姓深表同情,安慰并鼓励他们要怀着美国精神重建家园,他们承诺政府会一直提供救援和经济救援。
117.根据最近的调查,高级职员越来越趋向于把月收入存起来,长期负巨债,甚至取消大多数社交活动,只为了实现改善住房条件的梦想。
118.许多海外客人都嫉妒主人家传统的中式装修,据估计大约植一百万人民币,但是出于安全,他们被严禁接触任何东西。
119.经济委员会简短但准确地阐述了国民生产总值稳定快速增长,因此,公众相信政府正在发出疲软的经济已经复苏的信号。
120.高级官员透露:作为亲密合伙人,他们承诺将采取具体措施例如吸收劳动力,淘汰一些过时的产品,为的是进一步挖掘潜在市场。
121.由于警方受命在机场搜索每个空位,很多航班被取消,哪个尴尬的电脑天才十分内疚,自己仅仅为了好玩寄了一封恐吓信给保安部。
122.理论上,所安装的软件是希望用来让系统更有效率,但事实是我们所有的人都十分受挫,因为要背熟那么多复杂的操作流程。
123.当今,由于私家车是成功、理想生活和社会地位的标志,许多有驾照的商人都认为拥有一辆豪华车和追求高品质生活是紧密相连的。
124.在讲座前,那个充满智慧的人提出了一个很抽象的概念以至于每个人都安静地思考消化其含义,但是可能要很久他们才能真正掌握。
125.那对聋哑双胞胎看起来很像,然而,不像哥哥擅长修汽车,弟弟喜欢画画,画出来的画像照片。
126.新的研究已经发现,盲童的大脑里,一些本应该控制视觉的部分似乎转而控制声音。
127.到那个时候,非名校毕业的聪明孩子用各类证书证明他或她适合某个工作,而没有证书就意味着不聪明的孩子不适合读名校。
128.如果考试被取消,对优秀和机遇的保护就会消失,来自于贫困家庭的孩子将会因为学校的声誉而受累,不能与名校的孩子竞争就业机会。
129.坦率地说,即使中央政府垮台了,这些平民也会抗争到底,因为他们不能忍受被压迫、祖国被占领。
130.一个令人困惑的现象叫做“责任转移”,定义为围观人越多,可能给予的帮助越少,因为每个人都为自己开脱,觉得别人会帮助。
131.有毒液体能引起诸如流感、肌肉酸痛的症状,因此,有必要按照说明给它们贴上独特的识别标签。
132.那个认真的海关官员理所应当地认为:按常规,他有权例行检查所有人的行李,但是他不知道已经冒犯了领导。
133.一些企图获取更多非法利润的制造商供应假货,结果会毁了他们最珍贵的财富——品牌信誉,让自己陷入困境。
134.一旦外交官协商的结果令人失望,在大多数情况下,政府似乎不可避免地会采取最极端恐怖的手段——不惜一切地发动战争。
135.尽管部分表面已变得不能辨认,展会上,这幅精美绝伦的绘画杰作展示了一幅栩栩如生的祖先打猎、与野兽抵抗的场景。
136.春节期间,他设计一个灵活的时间表,把学习和娱乐结合起来,那么他既能完成学术任务,也能享受一系列每年一次的音乐会。
137.为了庆祝祖国60周年,热情的人们聚集在广场欣赏完壮观的阅兵礼后,鼓掌欢呼,送出最真挚的祝福,愿中国在每个方面都创新高。
138.在科幻小说的影响下,那个努力工作的技师受到刺激学习更多的知识以发明一种带风扇的便携式空调,重量只有2.5千克。
139.任何有常识的人对这个事实的反应都是气愤,那个极具攻击性的人曾经挟持了2名人质,居然以助手的身份被派去一个慈善义卖会帮忙。
140.为指控政府忽视他们的指责,当地民众沿街游行,对在岛上乱扔有毒废料,牺牲自然环境进行抗议活动。
141.I如果你到达一个国际机场,而且不转机,下机后你必须立刻通过入境检验和海关。
142那个荣获最喜爱教师头衔的男人把教书当成终身事业,尽管对学生严格,他总是耐心回答学生的问题,拓展学生视野,很少责骂他们,从不会不懂装懂。
143.为了证明自己不是胆小鬼,参赛者敢于横渡太平洋,就算他们已经预计到除了风暴和受伤,他们还不得不和各种各样的麻烦抗争。
144.由于担心饥荒和耕地面积越来越小,人们趋向于将更多的钱和技术投入令人头痛的饥饿和营养问题。
145.他的离去很明显意味着,他拒绝走父母为他铺好的路而接受那个工作,因为他计划创造一个特殊的法律中介,特色是为有需要的人伸张正义,以此来实现自己的人生价值。
146.我们应当用感激的心回报答自然的恩赐,遵守大自然的规律,维护生态平衡,禁止燃烧任何有害物质,严禁烟囱里释放二氧化碳。
147.作为一名成熟的职业经理人,即使要求他在休假期间处理紧急任务,他都会及时完成,就算这意味着休闲时间被压缩,意味着休假被暂停。
148.那个忧心忡忡的母亲不能忍受收到他儿子这么多账单,因为自从她儿子换成了地址却没有通知银行,她一直被这些账单骚扰。
149.企业的领导或是大学教授拥有较高的社会地位,在社区,他们比普通工人,甚至是工厂技工更受人尊敬,但是,要说出自己的父亲在美国是农民或苦力出身会让他难堪。
150.尽管家长,尤其是母亲总是和自己的婴儿联系在一起,但社会环境常常使这种联系难以维系。
151.在这位教授看来,一个问心无愧的人敢于走过坟地的说法完全是乱说一通;因为一个很简单的理由:问心无愧与有胆量走过坟地是毫无关系的。
152.所有供你写作的纸张都是由那些生长了好几年然后被砍倒的树木制成的,所以如果你的写作价值还不如这些树木的价值,那你最好还是放弃写作吧。
153.这名粗心的愚钝病人仅仅瞄了下瓶子,错把里面的纽扣当成了药片,用开水服了下去,幸好不致命。
154.这位怀孕的收银员不在连锁店收银处的情况引起了经理的注意,他用另一名员工来代替她以防混乱的情况变得更糟。
155.当警方追踪这些穿着囚服携带强力武器的劫匪,想迫使他们在慌张地逃入市区前放弃抵抗之时,这些陷入绝望的粗暴的劫匪正沿着崎岖不平的山路驾驶着吉普车。
156.这位杰出的运动员带着口音说道,他不得不接受一些精神理疗来确保自己在失去冠军的阴影下不会感到焦虑或抑郁,并能重新振作。
157.没有任何警报,这架空中客机在飞越森林的时候,突然坠入湖中。一些乘客的尸体仍挂在岸边的树上,他们的亲戚嚎啕大哭,无法接受这样的打击。
158.在机场被捕之后,这名愚蠢的 官员仍不情愿承认他欺骗了领导,接受了 贿赂并把税收转移至自己的银行账号,但是对于谁唆使他,他含糊其辞。
159.在这名旅行者结束他 值得纪念的旅行之前,他在这座融合着古典元素的 首都城市的小道上惬意地闲逛,欣赏着风景和礼貌友好的居民聊天。
160.令这位慷慨的绅士吃惊的是,在这样一个寒风刺骨的夜晚,这个只穿着松松垮垮毛衣、浑身颤抖的年轻人摇着头,低声说虽然很饿但他也不会没有尊严地下跪去乞讨面包。
161.在参观期间,这些被擦得光亮的大楼鼓励着每一名志愿者为展现当代中国综合国力的世博会做好准备,他们中的一些人甚至回忆起了北京奥运会开幕的光辉时刻。
162.这场汹涌的 洪水是大自然对人类的报复。它对那些定居在盆地的平民造成了巨大的痛苦,于是人们开始寻求一种与大自然和睦相处的方式来避免类似灾难再次发生。
163虽然这只狗的主人发誓他那温顺的被牢牢拴在树旁的狗不会抓甚至咬人,但每次我骑车经过都会很警惕甚至有一点害怕,尤其是它在叫的时候。
164.每次这位电影明星上网浏览,他都会忽略那些对他充满赞美或侮辱的文章,而仅看那些客观评价他的内容。
165.时钟刚敲响12点,这些残忍的侵略者就对该国的边境发动了进攻,占领了城市,杀死了成千上万的无辜平民,这个战区陷入一片火海中。
166.虽然采取了刹车措施,这辆倒退的卡车仍然撞到了旁边正在弯腰扫地的妇女,压碎了她的手臂。这只手臂不可能保住了。
167.有天分的辩论者总是充满激情和精力,从不打断甚至与他的对手争吵,但是能以出色的逻辑论证快速作出回应。
168.由于冰在不断融化,覆盖在这片浅湖上的这层薄冰说明不可能在这举行一场充满乐趣的滑冰比赛。
169.一名聪明的阅读者把阅读看作是和作者的交流,询问他们写作目的,而且会养成在关键处划线,在空白处做笔记的习惯。
170.午饭休息过后,这名苗条的秘书靠在墙上发出了一声尖叫,因为她吃惊地发现有人将有关杀虫剂样本的重要数据删除了。这意味着除非奇迹发生,她很难在最后期限前上交报告。
171.由于狭长走廊角落里的消防泵破裂,一些员工拖地,一些将重要的财产,比如不防水的精美艺术珍宝移走;艺术博物馆的馆长拨打911求助并推迟了开馆时间。
172.令这些感觉晕厥的冒险者感到挫败的是他们已经迷失在沙漠里了,所以他们不得不躲在沙丘的阴凉处,在他们耗尽能量之前,用卫星电话与外界取得联系。
173.在得知这位人尊敬的教授在岸边慢跑时,在斜坡处打滑,掉进湖里淹死的悲惨消息后,他的忠实支持者们在他的葬礼上悲痛地哭泣。
174.由于感冒、持续咳嗽、打喷嚏并最终引发了高烧,这位身在遥远村庄的思念家乡的诗人需要接受药物注射。
175.根据这位学者的说法,一个有远见的政府应该建立这样一套民主体制:公民的宗教信仰应受到尊重,每个人应该拥有选举和享受社会福利的权利,没有人或者组织可以超越法律,而且减少空洞的改革政策。
176.自从他从他舅舅处继承了财产之后,这个幼稚的赌徒非但没有存钱或者还清债务,而是继续赌博。
177.通过缆车,这个三口之家站在了山顶,看着壮丽的景色;女儿尖叫着跳起来,做出胜利的手势。
178.因为糟糕的天气,一艘美军的舰船意外地撞上了一大块岩石,然后开始沉没;一些水手抓住甲板的边缘,另一些跳入海里,漂浮在海上。
179.一位满脸皱纹的年迈病人刚拿出一盒烟,这位体谅他人的护士就轻轻拍拍他,请他不要在医院吸烟。
180.在他的日记中,这位科幻小说家暗示无人可以预测人工智能的前景以及它的发展,但是人工智能必须处于监控中并适合人类的发展。
181.信不信由你,虽然每个人都宣称他们判断商品是靠质量而非包装,但是吸引眼球的包装仍有一种神奇的效果,即消费者会买一些包装精美的商品。
182没有日益增加的公众意识和关注,我们是无法解决污染、物种灭亡、荒地增加、农田和土地的流失的问题的。
183.上世纪70年代,象征两国友谊的2000棵樱桃树从日本移植到了中国,其中的一半已经盛开。这些樱花树将在4月下旬吸引更多的人来赏花。
184.宽阔的湖面上星星点点的小舟,宁静的沿途有树的蜿蜒小道上,放置了许多的长凳,这样的公园可能永远是约会的好去处。
185尽管深受胃癌折磨,这位无私的教师只是轻轻叹了口气,并坚持面对每一天.
186.我一意识到打印机卡纸就立刻停止放纸,慢慢地、小心翼翼地从机器里拉出纸张。
187.这个淘气的婴儿喜欢在地毯上爬,将玩具和垃圾扔得到处都是,把整个房间弄得乱七八糟;甚至打碎了他父亲最喜欢的花瓶。
188.手头有了奶制品和油炸食品,他从一个密封袋子中取出适量的黄油,将它融化了一会,然后涂抹在刚刚烘焙好的面包上。
189.在洗澡之后,这位精疲力竭的指挥家享受着宜人的微风,嚼着口香糖,聆听古典音乐,数着天上的星星。这是他独有的放松方式。
190.这位拳击手重重一拳击打在他对手的脸上,他嘴唇被打裂了,满嘴是血,为此比赛暂停了几乎10分钟。
191.这位穿着制服的教练告诉这位学员:他应该先系好安全带,发动引擎,然后使车子保持在两条平行线之间。
192.医学研究者还没有找到一种合适的方法来组织这种比细菌小、会腐烂骨头的病毒的生长,也没办法隔离它,因此治愈这种疾病是不可能的。
193.一旦他发疯,这个可笑的精神病人会把一块金属当作金牌,并坚持自己曾参加了在欧洲大陆举行的奥运会。
194.在报告的这一章节中,我们得知学费目前的最高限额是每年3千英镑,但明年这一标准将被审核。迫于巨大的压力,政府将提高额度。
195.有时,这位经验丰富、谙熟这条通往大海的运河的船长不仅仅参考天气预报,但却会根据自己的直觉来决定是否继续航行。
196.在伸了懒腰之后,这个站在十字路口的男孩面对着指向不同方向的箭头,他不知道这些道路通往何处。
197.外面太吵了,所以班主任只能大声说道:在为校长举行的欢送会上,学生必须遵守纪律,不得穿休闲衣服,不得闲聊。
198.每年春天,这些手巧的农妇在富饶的土地上干很多农活,比如从早到晚地播种;但如果下雨的话,她们就呆在家里,织布。
199.通过与保安的交谈,这些心怀不轨的年轻人得到了密码,然后偷走了一批价值一百万美元的设备。
200.这篇标题为“京剧在华盛顿——加强文化交流的第一步”说道,表演赢得了许多掌声和好评;组织者抓住了这个机会传播了中国文化。