南昌市2014高考英语完形填空训练17及答案或解析 11页

南昌市2019高考英语完形填空训练（17）及答案或解析 第******套 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从36-55各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ People may hold an opinion about themselves that will prevent them from doing good work. They may have the belief that they are not capable of it. A child may think he is 36 because he doesn’t understand how to make the 37 of his mental aptitude(才能). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of learning things new because of their 38 .‎ People who believe that they are incapable will not make a real 39 because they feel that it would be useless. They won’t work with the confidence necessary for 40 , and they won’t work their hardest way, even though they may think they are doing so. They are 41 likely to fail, and the failure will 42 their belief in their incompetence.‎ John Smith, who is a famous doctor, had 43 like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor ‎44 in math. His teacher told his parents that he had no talent for math in order that they would not 45 too much of him. In this way, they two 46 the idea. He accepted 47 mistaken thinking of his talent, felt that it was useless 48 and he was very poor at math, 49 as they expected.‎ One day he worked at a problem which 50 of the other students had been able to solve.‎ John ‎51 in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now 52 with interest, determination and purpose, and he became particularly good at math soon. He not only 53 that he could learn math well, but also luckily he learnt ‎54 in his life from his own experience that if people work with determination and purpose, he may 55 himself as well as others by his capability.‎ ‎ 36. A. clever B. stupid C. useless D. shy ‎ ‎ 37. A. most B.biggest C. highest D. deepest ‎ 38. A. ability B. knowledge C. brain D. age ‎ ‎ 39. A. effort B. success C. decision D. trouble ‎ 40. A. work B. study ‎ C. success D. improvement ‎ ‎ 41. A. truly B. really ‎ ‎ C. therefore D. however ‎ ‎ 42. A. strengthen B.lead to ‎ C. increase D. add to ‎ 43. A. a story B. an example ‎ C. a thought D. an experience ‎ 44. A. state B. start ‎ C. mind D. ending ‎ 45. A. blame B. win ‎ C. get D. expect ‎ ‎ 46. A. found B. organized ‎ C. discovered D. developed ‎ ‎ 47. A. his B. her ‎ C. its D. their ‎ 48. A. trying B. succeeding ‎ C. managing D. acting ‎ 49. A. only B. just ‎ C. almost D. then ‎ 50. A. no B. none ‎ C. no one D. nobody ‎ 51. A. gave B. believed ‎ C. succeeded D. failed ‎ ‎ 52. A. worked B. lived ‎ C. played D. graduated ‎ 53. A. made B. took ‎ C. proved D. expected ‎54. A. early B. late ‎ C. deeply D. simple ‎ 55. A. astonish B. love ‎ C. encourage D. disappoint 参考答案 ‎36-40 BADAC 41-45 CADBD ‎ ‎46-50 DDABB 51-55 CACCA ‎***************************************************结束 典型例题 ‎ I was studying theater at Southem Methodist University in Dallas and felling anxious and uncertain about my future. Will I be able to 1 myself? I wondered. That summer, I decided to see if I could get out 2 my own.‎ ‎ Two girlfriends and I piled into a car and 3 to Aspen‎, ‎Colo.‎ where I found a job as a maid at a hotel. I don't remem- ber what I 4 ,but it was so little that I lived a difficult life. ‎ ‎ I was at the hotel by six o'clock every morning to 5 breakfast. When breakfast was finished, I 6 the room where it was served and then the rest rooms. I had 7 been in a men's room hefore, and I was always 8 of someone walking in while I was on my knees cleaning the floors and toilets.‎ ‎ I came from an upper-middle-class back ground(背景), and my parents'friends always 9 me well. But now that I Was a servant, I found that many of the guests of 10 background were not so nice. That was a shock.‎ ‎ People were 11 to serve themselves at the breakfast; it was my 12 to go through the room and add coffee ad juice. But some people wanted me to do 13 for them, I remember one man who kept 14 me to get his food and demanding things we did not serve. He was also very critical (挑剔的).[来源:1]‎ ‎ 15 I wanted to say, "Go and get it yourself. 'I knew it was my job to be quiet and do in a nice way 16 I was told. I'd take a deep breath and ‎ .somehow get what he wanted.‎ ‎ Still, I've never forgotten how it felt to be spoken to so rudely. Today, whenever I am in a taxi or being 17 , I always try to be as considerate (体贴的)as possible. .Service-industry jobs are not easy, and they're even 18 when people treat you like dirt.‎ My first job also helped me achieve more confidence (信心). After that summer I realized that what I had been afraid of was 19 . I now knew that the worst thing would be if I failed at it without really trying. I decided to give it all my energy. If I falied, 20 I would always know that I had done my best. ‎ ‎1. A. enjoy B. support C. manage D. live [来源:1]‎ 答案：B 指导：support sb．／oneself当“养活、维持……的生计”讲，作者此处想自己将来能否养活自己?enioyoneself当“玩得高兴”讲；manage／1iVe后面不跟反身代词。‎ ‎2. A. in B. for C. on D. of ‎ 答案：C 指导：onone's own"依靠自己”。作者此处强调的还是“养活自己”。‎ ‎3. A. headed B. rushed C. returned D. turnd [来源:学*科*网]‎ 答案：A 指导：head用作动词，当“向……地方去”讲，后面出现表示方位或地点的副词或介词短语。此处表示作者向着那个方向去，不可能用rush"冲”。‎ ‎4. A. got B. found C. had D. earned ‎ 答案：D 指导：从后面一句看，此处作者是不记得当时自己能“挣”多少钱，但确实很少。“得到”只能是具体的东西，而不能表示挣多少钱。‎ ‎5. A. have B. cook C. help with D. prepare for ‎ 答案：C 指导：此处作者是在餐馆里打工，因此是“帮助准备”早饭。help with sth．“帮助干……”。作者是在打工，因此不一定是“做”早饭，因此不用cook；prepare for breakfast当“准备吃早饭”讲，不合语境。‎ ‎6. A. cleaned B. checked C. left D. closed ‎ 答案：A 指导：从作者当服务员的身份可断定，此处早饭过后，作者要“清理”房间。check意为“核查、核对”多指数字或答案；其他选项也不合题意。‎ ‎7. A. once B. ever C. even D. never ‎ 答案：D 指导：作者应是“从来没有”到过男厕所。‎ ‎8. A. afraid B. proud C. fond D. sorry ‎ 答案：A 指导：因为作者从来没有到过男厕所，因此当有人进来，‎ ‎ 而作者跪在地上擦地板时感到“害怕”。once，ever都表示肯定；even用来说明程度的递增，都不合语境。‎ ‎9. A. liked B. knew C. treated D. helped ‎ 答案：C 指导：此处作者拿自己生活圈子里的人跟来这儿的顾客做比较。作者因为出身中产阶级，因此大家对她都不错。‎ 因此用treat sb. well．know sb．well当“非常了解某人”讲，其他动词不与副词well搭配。‎ ‎10. A. another B. the same C. a differentD. a higher ‎ 答案：B 指导：作者此处认为来自于“同样”背景的人们对我并不友好，因此作者感到震惊。由作者感到震惊来看，其他选项不合逻辑。‎ ‎11. A. asked B. supposed C. advised D. due 答案：B 指导：be supposed to可表示“预计”或“应该”两个意 思，此处为后者。其他选项“被要求”“被建议…‘到期”都不合题意。‎ ‎12. A. job B. turn C. pleasure D. hono ‎ 答案：A 指导：此处指作者的工作是“跑腿、给客人倒咖啡和果汁”。‎ ‎13. A. favor B. nothing C. duty D. everyth4"& ‎ 答案：D 指导：此处指有些客人让作者为他们做“一切”事情。rum“依次”，pleasure"快乐”，honor“荣誉”都不合题意。‎ ‎14. A. begging B. ordering C. helping D. paying ‎ 答案：B 指导：本句紧接上句，指有些客人很不友好，总是“命令”作者做一些不该做的事情。由前面客人“不友好”这一点可排除其他。‎ ‎15. A. As though B. Since C. Even thoughD. While ‎ 答案：C 指导：“即使”作者想拒绝他们，但最终还是默默忍受了下来。even though／if 引导让步状语从句。as though“好像”，引导方式状语从句；since引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句；while可引导时间状语从句、并列句或让步状语从句。‎ ‎16. A. whatever B. whichever C. however D. whenev ‎ 答案：A 指导：表示作者答应客人的一切要求。故用whatever引导宾语从句。whichever表示某一范围中的“任何一个”；however一般引导让步状语从句，当“无论如何”讲；whenv er引导的也是让步状语从句，当“无论什么时候”讲。‎ ‎17. A. looked down upon B. waited on C. looked after D. helped out ‎ 答案：B 指导：wait on sb．当“伺候某人”讲，相当于servesb.。此处作者表示的意思是当别人伺候自己的时候，作者总是尽可能地体贴。lookafter当“照料”讲，helpout当“帮助某人摆脱(困境等)”讲，在此都不合题意。‎ ‎18. A. worse B. hopeless C. harder D. discouraging ‎ 答案：C 指导：此处作者强调服务行业是非常不容易的行业，尤其当人们对你不友好的时候，就更为“艰难”。“更为糟糕的”“无望的”“令人灰心的”都不合语境。‎ ‎19. A. coldness B. impoliteness C. cruelty D. failure ‎ 答案：D 指导：作者从第一次工作经历中获得了信心，因此意识到原来害怕的是“失败”，但现在知道真正的失败不是失败本身，而是你没有真正地去尝试。其他名词都偏离了作者要表达的思想。‎ ‎20. A. at most B. at least C. in fact D. at last 答案：B 指导：此处用“至少”表示作者的观点：即使失败了，至少我知道自己已经尽力了。at　most"至多"in fact"事实上” atlast"最终”都不合逻辑。‎ ‎*****************************************************结束 Passage ***.www.ks5u.com It was raining. I went into a café and asked for a coffee. 21 I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place, but I sensed 22 . I saw their bodies, but I couldn't feel their souls 23 their souls belonged to the 24 .‎ I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man ‎25 in front of it. "I'm Steve", he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. "I can't talk with you. I'm 26 ", he said. He was chatting online ‎ with somebody--probably someone he didn't know--and, at the same time, he was playing a computer game--a war game. I was surprised. He was chatting online and, 27 , he was playing a computer game—a war game. I was 28 .‎ Why didn't Steve want to talk with me? I tried 29 to speak to that computer geek (怪人), 30 not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction（反应）. I was 31 . I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, " 32 !"‎ I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the café were looking at me. I ___33 , and saw nobody showed any interest.‎ ‎ 34 , I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more 35 having a relationship with the ___36 , particularly Steve. I wouldn't want to 37 the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines 38 with people.‎ I was worried and I sank in my thoughts. I didn't even 39 that the coffee was bad, ___40 Steve didn't notice there was a person next to him.‎ ‎21．A．Before B．Since C．Although D．While ‎ ‎22．A．pain B．loneliness C．sadness D．fear ‎ ‎23．A．because B．when C．until D．unless ‎ ‎24．A．home B．world C．Net D．Cafe ‎ ‎25．A．sleeping B．laughing C．sitting D．learning ‎ ‎26．A．busy B．thirsty C．tired D．sick ‎ ‎27．A．first of all B．just then C．at the same time D．by that time ‎ ‎28．A．surprised B．delighted C．moved D．frightened ‎ ‎29．A．once B．again C．first D．even ‎ ‎30．A．but B．so C．if D．or ‎ ‎31．A．excited B．respected C．afraid D．unhappy ‎ ‎32．A．Shut up B．Enjoy yourself C．Leave me alone D．Help me out ‎33．A．walked about B．walked out C．raised my hand D．raised my head [来源:Z_xx_k.Com]‎ ‎34．A．From then on B．At that moment C．In all D．Above all ‎ ‎35．A．interested in B．tired of C．careful about D．troubled by ‎36．A．computer B．soul C．shop D．geek ‎ ‎37．A．tell B．plan C．imagine D．design ‎ ‎38．A．other than B．instead of C．except for D．as well as ‎ ‎39．A．pretend B．understand C．insist D．realize ‎40．A．as if B．just as C．just after D．even though ‎ 参考答案 ‎ ‎21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.C ‎ ‎26.A 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.A ‎ ‎31.D 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A ‎ ‎36.A 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.B ‎**********************************************************结束[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]‎ ‎（福建卷）完形填空 Diana Velex does everythings with maximum effore—and at maximum speed.That 36 learning a new languague,completing two certificates and opening a store.‎ When arriving in Canada in 2019,she had one 37 ;to have what she had back Home in Colombia.”I didn’t want to 38 what I do ,like so many who come to a new Country,” she said .”I 39 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 40 myself properly.”‎ Diana quickly realize that making her dream of shop owership in Canada a 41 Meant going to school to get the 42 education and certification.”My experience of Owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me‎43 in my abilities. But I Cound’t speak the language and I had to 44 how to do things in Canada. It was like having to. 45 all over again,”said Diana ‎ 46 ，she found just the help she needed for relaunch (重新开张) 47 continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking 48 for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the image Consulting Certificate in May 2009. 49 Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going 50 while at college. ‎ By the end of October 2009,she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after ‎ her 51 in Canada, Diana at last achieved her 52 goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard‎ ‎Center. She was on the fast-track to 53 .‎ Looking back, Diana, a fashion（时装）designer, 54 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 55 the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing. ‎ ‎36. A. requires B. encourages C. interduce D. advises ‎37. A. goal B. memory C. choice D. problem ‎38. A. aontinue B. choose C. change D. lose ‎39. A. demanded B. decided C. agreed D. hesitated ‎40. A. teach B. prepare C. enjoy D. persuade ‎41. A. reality B. fact C. challenge D. wonder ‎ ‎42. A. phyaical B. private C. primary D. necessary ‎ ‎43. A. pressure B. judgement C. influence D. confidence ‎ ‎44. A. put away B. depend on C. learn about D. look into ‎ ‎45. A. advance B. start C. suffer D. work ‎ ‎46. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Luckily D. Clearly ‎ ‎47. A. through B. for C. before D. with ‎ ‎48. A. notes B. responsibilities C. chances D. courses ‎ ‎49. A. Though B. AS C. Since D. Once ‎ ‎50. A. around B. back C. ahead D. out ‎ ‎51. A. adventure B. arrival C. performance D. journey ‎ ‎52. A. original B. common C. another D. distant ‎ ‎53. A. success B. wealth C. glory D. happiness ‎ ‎54. A. adds B. connects C. devotes D. owes ‎ ‎55. A. after all B. above all C. at least D. at first ‎ 参考答案 ‎36-40 CACBB 41-45 ADDCB 46-50 CADAC 51-55 BAADB ‎********************************************************结束 第******套 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ While attending a conference, I returned to my hotel room late one rainy evening．The overhead light outside my door was 36 and I had difficulty finding the keyhole．When I finally 37 to open the door, I 38 around the wall for a light switch．I found a 39 where a switch was once installed… but no switch．‎ No discouraged easily, I remembered seeing a 40 by the bed when I put away my luggage ‎41 in the day．I found the bed in the dark and felt around until I found the lamp, but when I switched it on, 42 happened! Now what?‎ Though I knew that it was dark outside my window 43 the outdoor light was burned out, I thought that 44 if I opened the curtains I might be able to use the light from the 45 to find another lamp．So I 46 my way slowly across the room to the curtains and… no draw-string!‎ I finally stumbled（跌跌撞撞） around until I found a desk lamp that actually 47 ! That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world can be and how necessary 48 is．‎ But even more necessary than 49 light is the light that shines from people — the light of love, sympathy and 50 ．Because, for many people, the world is a dark and 51 place．‎ It is the shining that is important, for someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or fear and in 52 of some light．‎ So let your light shine．Whatever light you 53 may be a beacon（灯塔）of hope and encouragement in someone’s darkness．And if you feel that your light is ‎54 a candle in a forest, remember this — there isn’t enough darkness in the world to 55 the light of one small candle．‎ ‎36．A．burning B．broken C．shining D．smooth ‎37．A．managed B．attempted C．succeeded D．meant ‎38．A．touched B．turned C．felt D．looked ‎39．A．light B．plate C．lamp D．signal ‎40．A．lamp B．switch C．desk D．window ‎41．A．later B．earlier C．sooner D．first ‎42．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything ‎43．A．when B．unless C．since D．although ‎ ‎44．A．certainly B．surely C．absolutely D．perhaps ‎45．A．star B．street C．room D．shop ‎46．A．forced B．struggled C．made D．pushed ‎47．A．worked B．failed C．did D．closed ‎48．A．love B．thinking C．dream D．light ‎49．A．spiritual B．physical C．mental D．inner ‎50．A．faith B．soul C．help D．attention ‎51．A．mixed B．fancy C．lonely D．complicated ‎52．A．lack B．need C．favor D．face ‎53．A．devote B．receive C．offer D．throw ‎ ‎54．A．only B．even C．ever D．much ‎55．A．give out B．leave out C．take out D．put out 参考答案 ‎36-40BACBA 41-45 BCCDB ‎ ‎46-50CADBA 51-55CBCAD ‎*****************************************************结束