（浙江选考）2020版高考英语大二轮复习 专题一 阅读理解提升练11 4页

阅读理解提升练(十一)‎ A By teaching your children healthy eating habits,and copying these behaviors in yourself,you can help your children keep a healthy weight and normal growth.Also,the eating habits your children pick up when they are young will help them keep a healthy lifestyle when they grow up.‎ Your child’s health care provider can evaluate(评估) your child’s weight and growth and let you know if your child needs to lose or gain weight or if any dietary changes need to be made.‎ Some of the most important aspects of healthy eating are portion control and cutting down on how much fat and sugar your child eats or drinks.Simple ways to reduce fat intake in your child’s diet and improve a healthy weight include serving:‎ ‎●Low-fat or nonfat dairy products ‎●Poultry without skin ‎●Lean cuts of meat ‎●Whole grain breads and cereals ‎●Healthy snacks such as fruit and vegetables Also,reduce the amount of sugar sweetened drinks and salt in your child’s diet.‎ If you are unsure about how to select and prepare a variety of foods for your family,ask a registered dietitian(营养师) for nutrition.‎ It is important that you do not place your overweight child(ren) on a restrictive(限制性的) diet.Children should never be placed on a restrictive diet to lose weight unless a doctor takes charge of one for medical reasons.‎ ‎1.What are the most important parts of healthy eating your child controls?‎ A.Fat and sugar.‎ B.Water and meat.‎ C.Fruit and vegetables.‎ D.Whole grain breads and cereals.‎ ‎2.What does the third paragraph tell us?‎ A.How to lose weight.‎ B.How healthy eating is.‎ C.How to reduce fat and sugar.‎ D.How to keep a healthy weight.‎ ‎3.What should your children do if they want to lose weight?‎ A.Limit diets.‎ B.Take exercise.‎ 4‎ C.Listen to parents.‎ D.Listen to doctors’ suggestion.‎ B ‎(2018·浙江超级全能生3月联考)‎ While Black Friday and Cyber Monday help start the holiday shopping season,GivingTuesday,which will be observed on November 28,attempts to inspire the season of giving.Now in its sixth year,the charitable(慈善的) day uses the power of social media to encourage organizations and individuals to donate funds or resources to worthy causes.Its mission is to bring positive changes to communities through giving.‎ Though devoting just one day to a worthy cause may not seem much,GivingTuesday makes a surprisingly significant impact.In 2015,ORGANIZE,an online organ donor program asked people to “Give with Your Heart,” by becoming registered donors.Thousands of Americans listen to the cry for help,resulting in one of the largest digital donors drives in the US history.‎ That same year,the Cleveland Library and the Pratt Library in Baltimore competed to see who could encourage more donations.While the Pratt Library won with a $6,000 acquisition,the Cleveland Library was able to raise a fairly large amount for its programs as well.In 2016,the University of Michigan encouraged students and friends to donate to hourly challenges.They raised an amazing $5.5 million!The university hopes to re-create the magic this year,with a virtual celebration to mark the institution’s 200th anniversary.‎ GivingTuesday is not just a US phenomenon,but a global movement.In 2016,98 countries participated in the event,raising $177 million,a 44% increase over 2015,when 71 nations collected $116.7 million.These numbers can only increase as the day gains further recognition.‎ Though donating funds is a great way to help,there are numerous other ways to support your local community.You can give back by volunteering at a nearby nonprofit or food bank.Social media experts can do their share by spreading the information and inspiring their colleagues to get involved.Another great way to celebrate GivingTuesday is by helping those closest to you,whether that’s assisting a family member with chores or helping a neighbor with yard work.‎ ‎4.Why is GivingTuesday started?‎ A.To appeal to people to perform an act of kindness.‎ B.To promote sales of the holiday shopping season.‎ C.To inspire the poor to have a positive view of life.‎ D.To encourage people to donate organs for patients.‎ ‎5.It can be inferred from the text that 　　　. ‎ A.people donated money actively for the two libraries in Baltimore B.the University of Michigan thought it challenging to get donations C.GivingTuesday hasn’t been universally accepted in the world so far D.the donations to the institution were given for its 200th anniversary ‎6.The author tries to tell the readers 　　　in Paragraph 5. ‎ A.why we need to volunteer in our local community B.who we will celebrate GivingTuesday together with C.where we should donate funds to benefit other people D.how we can give to help those who are in great need C 4‎ A girl became a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care,which meant visiting and taking care of a patient suffering from an incurable disease with days numbered.‎ The girl was assigned to look after an old man suffering from cancer whose children lived abroad.Their living conditions were not satisfactory while the old man had a lot of savings.She was expected to comfort him and keep up his spirits.Every Saturday the girl came on time to keep him company,telling him stories.When he was having an intravenous drip (静脉滴注),she would help massage his arms.The doctor found the patient much improved mentally.The old man began to involve himself actively in the medical treatment and he seldom shouted at others.‎ But something that happened made the doctor uneasy and puzzled.Each time the girl left,the old man would give her some money.The doctor did nothing to interfere(干涉),unwilling to offend the old man.‎ A month later the old man showed evident signs of decline after suffering coma(昏迷) a few times.When rescued from the latest coma,the old man told the doctor his last wish,“I have deep sympathy for the girl.Will you be kind enough to help her finish her studies?” But the doctor knew that her family was well-off and she had no difficulty pursuing her studies.Sometimes she even came to the hospital in her father’s car.‎ ‎ When the girl came at the weekend after the death of the old man,the doctor told her the bad news.She was very sad and burst into tears.Then she handed $500 to the doctor,saying,“The old man had all along thought I came to do the job because of poverty.He gave me money so that I could continue my schooling.”Now he got the answer to the puzzle.In the last period of his life,the old man found it a real pleasure to be able to help a girl badly in need.‎ ‎7.What kind of people do volunteers attend to in Deathbed Care?‎ A.The patients in need of operations.‎ B.The people suffering from cancer.‎ C.The people suffering from diseases.‎ D.The patients without many days left.‎ ‎8.What can we infer about the old man according to Paragraph 2?‎ A.He had abundant savings and he was cheerful.‎ B.He frequently lost his temper before he met the girl.‎ C.He was suffering from cancer and helped a poor girl.‎ D.He asked the doctor to help the girl finish her study.‎ ‎9.What is the real reason resulting in the old man’s mental improvement?‎ A.His children’s progress in their career.‎ B.The intravenous drip that he had every Saturday.‎ C.The pleasure of being helpful to people in need.‎ D.The girl’s good comfort and care in his daily life.‎ ‎10.Why did the girl take the old man’s money?‎ A.To keep him in high spirits.‎ B.To continue her schooling.‎ C.To gather experience on voluntary work.‎ D.To involve him actively in the treatment.‎ 4‎ 阅读理解提升练(十一)‎ A ‎【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了培养孩子健康饮食的原因和方法。‎ ‎1.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Some of the most important aspects of healthy eating are portion control and cutting down on how much fat and sugar your child eats or drinks.”可知,在帮助孩子健康饮食方面,最重要的是控制脂肪和糖的摄入,故选A项。‎ ‎2.B　主旨大意题。第三段主要告诉大家如何吃才是健康的,也就是什么是健康的饮食。‎ ‎3.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Children should never be placed on a restrictive diet to lose weight unless a doctor takes charge of one for medical reasons.”可知,孩子要减肥的话,最好还是采纳医生的建议。‎ B ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要向读者介绍GivingTuesday活动,并激励人们慷慨行善。‎ ‎4.A　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,人们举办GivingTuesday的目的是激励人们慷慨行善。故选A项。‎ ‎5.C　推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“These numbers can only increase as the day gains further recognition.”可推知,到目前为止GivingTuesday活动还没有在世界各地普及。故选C项。‎ ‎6.D　写作意图题。根据第五段第一句可知,本段主要讲述了为社会奉献爱心有许多方式。故选D项。‎ C ‎【语篇导读】 本文介绍了一个小女孩帮助一位癌症病人度过生命中最后时光的故事。她让老人体会到帮助他人的快乐,让老人体现了自己的价值,保持高昂的情绪和精神状态度过了生命中最后的时光。‎ ‎7.D　细节理解题。根据第一段“...which meant visiting and taking care of a patient suffering from an incurable disease with days numbered.”可知,Deathbed Care里的病人是得了不治之症,生命中剩下的时间不多了的人,故选D项。‎ ‎8.B　推理判断题。根据第二段“...The old man began to involve himself actively in the medical treatment and he seldom shouted at others.”可知,在老人遇到小女孩之前,老人的精神状况不好,不配合治疗,经常发脾气,故B项符合文意。‎ ‎9.C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知,在老人生命的最后阶段,老人通过帮助别人找到了余生的最大乐趣和意义,故C项符合文意。‎ ‎10.A　推理判断题。根据文章可知,小女孩之所以要老人的钱是想让老人体会到帮助他人的意义,体现自己的价值,保持高昂的情绪和精神状态,故A项符合文意。‎ 4‎