走向高考2014高三英语人教版一轮课后强化作业71Living well 8页

Unit 1　Living well[来源:中.国教.育出.版网]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．He was just not ________ (适合的) for the job.‎ ‎2．The space available is not ________ (足够的) for our needs.‎ ‎3．Her ________ (缺席) meant that she had to give up such a good position.‎ ‎4．He didn't get ________ (恼怒) with you for your behavior.‎ ‎5．He makes every effort to ________ (造福) mankind.‎ ‎6．The remote desert area is ________ (可进入的) only by helicopter.‎ ‎7．We have had to ________ (适应) quickly to the new system.‎ ‎8．The concert is ________ (指挥) by a famous musician.‎ ‎9．The little boy was anxious to join his ________ (同伴) in playing football in the playground.‎ ‎10．One of his ________ (雄心，目标) is to become a doctor.‎ 答案：1.suitable/fit　2.adequate　3.absence　4.annoyed ‎5．benefit　6.accessible　7.adapt　8.conducted　9.companions　10.ambitions[来源:学#科#网]‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．________ ________ ________(总而言之), he is a noble man who cares little for himself.‎ ‎2．He will go to look for a job next week；________ ________ ________(也就是说), he has graduated from college.[来源:1][来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]‎ ‎3．She takes private pupils________ ________ ________(也)teaching in school.‎ ‎4．We were________ ________ ________(上气不接下气)when we reached the top of the tower.‎ ‎5．The decision was made________ ________ ________(我不在时)．‎ 答案：1.All in all　2.in other words　3.as well as　4.out of breath　5.in my absence[来源:中教网]‎ Ⅲ.单项填空 ‎1．In order to help________disabled to lead a normal life and enjoy________fruits of social development, we need to continue the construction of disabledaccess facilities.[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]‎ A．the; /　　　　　　　 　 B．the; the C．a; the D．/; the 答案：B　考查冠词。第一空考查“the＋adj.”表示一类人；第二空本来出现可数名词的复数直接表示类别种类来泛指，但由于后面有of结构来作后置定语，所以在fruits前要加上the，表示社会发展的特定的成果。‎ ‎2．His________to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.‎ A．destination B．inspiration ‎ C．ambition D．promotion 答案：C　考查名词。句意：由于视力不好，他想成为飞行员的追求无法实现了。ambition“雄心，追求”；destination“目的地”；inspiration“灵感”；promotion“促进，增进”。‎ ‎3．(2019·宜春模拟)—I've never found a better job.‎ ‎—________.‎ A．Sorry to hear that B．Too bad C．Congratulations D．Don't worry 答案：C　句意：——我找到了一份最好的工作。——祝贺你。此题的关键是要正确理解第一句话的含义，比较级的否定表示最高级。‎ ‎4．(2019·泰安模拟)Jane ________ from the company and moved to her hometown to set up her own business.‎ A．returned B．resigned C．escaped D．learned 答案：B　句意：简从公司辞职，回到家乡，建起了自己的事业。resign“辞职”符合句意。‎ ‎5．(2019·济南模拟)—It's really a surprise that the manager should have no idea about the plan.‎ ‎—Of course he doesn't, for the plan was made in his ______.[来源:z_zs_tep.com]‎ A．shortage B．analysis C．absence D．presence 答案：C　句意：——经理竟然不知道这个计划真让人吃惊。——他当然不知道，因为计划是在他不在的时候制订的。shortage“不足”；analysis“分析”；absence“不在，缺席”；presence“出席，到场”。‎ ‎6．When we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we were all ________ but we were very happy.‎ A．out of sight B．out of reach C．out of breath D．out of danger 答案：C　考查短语辨析。out of breath“上气不接下气”；out of sight“看不见”；out of reach“够不着”；out of danger“脱离危险”。[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]‎ ‎7．________ smooth and soft, this kind of cloth made of silk ________ well.‎ A．Felt; sells B．Feeling; is sold C．Felt; is sold D．Feeling; sells 答案：‎ D　考查非谓语动词和主动表被动。第一空考查非谓语动词作状语，cloth与feel构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以选feeling形式；第二空考查主动表被动，某些可以和well，easily，smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read，write，wash，clean，draw，burn，cook，sell，lock，open，shut，且主语是非生命的名词或代词，用主动结构表被动意思，再如：The pen writes smoothly.这支钢笔很好用。‎ ‎8．(2019·杭州模拟)Our neighbour has ________ ours.‎ A．as a big house as B．as big a house as C．the same big house as D．a house the same big as 答案：B　考查as＋adj.＋a/an＋名词＋as结构。句意：我们邻居有一个和我们的一样大的房子。‎ ‎9．(2019·武汉模拟)—When did he leave the classroom?‎ ‎—He left ________ you turned back to write on the blackboard.‎ A．the time B．the distance[来源:zzstep.com]‎ C．the minute D．the place 答案：C　the minute＝as soon as“一……就”。‎ ‎10．The British government often says that providing children with ________ to the information superhighway is of great importance.‎ A．prevention B．protection C．allowance D．access 答案：D　句意：英国政府经常说为孩子提供使用信息高速公路的机会是很重要的。access“可接近性”常与to连用。‎ ‎11．The buttons in the lifts should be easy for a person in a wheelchair ______， and the doors be wide enough ______.‎ A．to reach; to be entered B．to be reached; to enter C．to reach; to enter D．to be reached; to be entered 答案：C　考查不定式作定语。句型：主语＋be＋形容词＋to do，此结构中，不定式和主语有逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式用主动而不用被动形式。‎ ‎12．The new comers found it impossible to ________ themselves to the climate to make permanent homes in the new country.‎ A．suit B．adapt C．regulate D．relate 答案：B　考查词义辨析。句意：这些新来者发现，在这个国家要适应这儿的气候并永久定居下来是不可能的。adapt (oneself) to sth.“适应某物”，符合句意。suit“适合某人”‎ ‎；regulate“(用法律)管制；控制(机器、设备)；调节”；relate... to... “把……同……联系在一起”。‎ ‎13．Your plan is much better than your classmate's ________.‎ A．in the way B．by the way C．in many ways D．in this way 答案：C　句意：你的计划在很多方面要比你同学的好很多。in many ways“在很多方面”；in the way“挡道，碍事”；by the way“顺便说”；in this way“按照这种方法”。结合语境，C项为正确答案。[来源:中教网]‎ ‎14．While Mr. Yang was examining the composition his son had finished________the possible spelling mistakes in it; the mistakes he got used to________him a lot.‎ A．to correct; annoying B．correcting; annoyed ‎ C．to correct; annoyed D．correcting; annoying 答案：C　这是一道典型的陷阱题。第一空中his son had finished是the composition的定语，可以不予考虑，意为“他儿子写完的作文”，第一空就该用不定式表示目的，“检查是为了改正可能出现的拼写错误”，在第二空中出题老师又设置了一个陷阱，he got used to其实又是后置定语，中间省略了that，所以整个句子缺少谓语动词，只能选择过去式annoyed。‎ ‎15．He is never absent________school________.‎ A．from; despite of his serious illness B．of; though seriously ill C．from; despite his serious illness D．of; except when he is ill 答案：C　be absent from“缺席，不在”。句意：即使生了重病，他也从没有缺过课。despite是介词，后面不能再用其他介词，相当于in spite of。‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 Shay and his father walked past a park where some boys were playing baseball. Shay asked, “Do you think they'll let me play？” Knowing that if his son were allowed to play, it would give him a muchneeded sense of__1__in spite of his handicaps(肢体残疾), Shay's father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play, not__2__much. The boy looked around for guidance and a few boys nodded__3__， why not? So he said, “Welcome aboard！”‎ The father was really happy at his son being__4__. Very excited to be able to play in the field, Shay__5__over.‎ At the end of the last period, Shay's team was one run behind. Now, Shay was scheduled to take the__6__winning run. At this very moment, do they let Shay bat and__7__their chance to win ‎ the game?‎ ‎__8__， Shay was given the bat. Everyone knew that a hit was all but impossible__9__Shay didn't even know how to hold the bat properly.__10__， as Shay stepped up, the pitcher(投手), realizing the__11__team putting winning aside for this moment in Shay's life, threw the ball softly so Shay could__12__be able to make contact.‎ Shay swung clumsily and hit a__13__ground ball right back to the pitcher, who purposely threw the ball out of__14__of all teammates. Everyone started yelling, “Shay, run to first! Run to first！” Never in his life had Shay ever run that far but__15__to first base. And then，__16__his breath, Shay awkwardly ran towards second, the third, the home...Shay was cheered__17__the hero who hit the “grand slam” and won the game for his team! And for the first time, he was so__18__of himself making his father so happy.‎ ‎__19__a physically handicapped child like Shay comes into the world, an opportunity to realize true human__20__presents itself, and it comes, in the way other people treat that child.‎ 文章大意：如何对待残疾儿童，本文就是一个很好的例子。‎ ‎1．A.loss B．humor C．belonging D．direction[来源:中_国教_育出_版网]‎ 答案：C　a muchneeded sense of belonging“急需的归属感”。‎ ‎2．A.knowing B．expecting C．learning D．doubting 答案：B　Shay的父亲去问，但没报多大希望。expect“期望，希望”。‎ ‎3．A.understanding B．greetings C．thanks D．approval 答案：D　点头当然是“同意”。approval“同意”。‎ ‎4．A.accepted B．possessed C．recognized D．replaced 答案：A　由上一段可知，Shay被那些孩子接纳了。accept“接受，接纳”。‎ ‎5．A.fell B．rushed C．marched D．struggled 答案：D　由1空后的“his handicaps(肢体残疾)”可知，他艰难地走过去。struggle“艰难地行进”。‎ ‎6．A.constant B．fantastic C．difficult D．potential 答案：D　现在轮到Shay去跑可能会赢的那一圈。potential“潜在的，可能的”。‎ ‎7．A.give away B．give in C．give out D．give back 答案：A　在这个时候，他们会让Shay击球而失去赢得比赛的机会吗？give away“失去，丧失”；give in“投降，让步”；give out“散发，分发”；give back“归还，送回”。‎ ‎8．A.Naturally B．Fortunately[来源:中国教育出版网zzstep.com]‎ C．Surprisingly D．Generally 答案：C　令人吃惊的是，他们把球拍给了他。surprisingly“令人惊讶的是”。‎ ‎9．A.even if B．because C．if D．though 答案：B　每个人都知道一下击中的可能性极小，因为Shay甚至不知道怎么正确握球拍。‎ ‎10．A.Therefore B．However C．Anyhow D．Instead 答案：B　由前后句意可知，此处是转折。however“然而”；therefore“因此”；anyhow“不知怎么地”；instead“代替”。‎ ‎11．A.following B．winning C．visiting D．opposing 答案：D　投手意识到对方球队把胜利放到了Shay身上了。opposing team“对方球队”。‎ ‎12．A.at most B．at all C．at least D．at last 答案：C　所以投手把球扔得很慢，这样至少Shay会触到球。at least“至少”；at most“至多，最多”；at all“根本”；at last“最后”。‎ ‎13．A.slow B．fast C．hard D．small 答案：A　此处与12前的“threw the ball softly”对应。‎ ‎14．A.touch B．reach C．sight D．control 答案：B　out of reach of...“超出了……的范围”。out of touch“失去联系”；out of sight“视野之外”；out of control“失去控制”。[来源:中国教育出版网zzstep.com]‎ ‎15．A.made the way B．made contributions C．made it D．made sense 答案：C　make it“成功”；make the way“前往”；make contributions“做贡献”；make sense“讲得清，有道理”。‎ ‎16．A.catching B．feeling C．wasting D．saving 答案：A　catch one's breath“恢复正常呼吸”。‎ ‎17．A.for B．with C．like D．as 答案：D　Shay被当作英雄受到了欢呼。as“当作”。‎ ‎18．A.sure B．afraid C．proud D．fond 答案：C　Shay以让父亲那么高兴而感到自豪。be proud of...“以……为骄傲；因为……而自豪”。‎ ‎19．A.When B．Before C．Unless D．Whether 答案：A　当一个残疾孩子来到这个世界的时候，就会有一个认识人的本性的机会，这个机会就在别人对待这个残疾孩子的时候。‎ ‎20．A.experience B．nature C．health D．creativity 答案：B　human nature“人性，人的本性”。‎ Ⅴ.书面表达 北京将每月22日定为“让座日”，在公交车上经常让座的乘客将有机会获得奖励。对此，网民看法不一。请根据下面所提供的调查结果，写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你自己的看法。[来源:中。国教。育出。版网]‎ ‎•51% 的网民认为合理，因为乘车时主动为老、弱、病、残、孕等乘客让座是我们国家的传统美德，需要大家发扬。‎ ‎•49%的网民则认为让座应出于自愿，不应该强迫。‎ ‎•我认为……‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．不要逐条翻译；可根据需要适当调整顺序，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎2．词数120左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：netizens 网民 Beijing‎ named the 22nd of every month as“Seatgiving Day”to encourage passengers on public transport to give seats to those in great need, and those commuters who refuse to do so will get criticized. This activity arouses different opinions among netizens.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[范文借鉴]‎ Beijing_named_the_22nd_of_every_month_as“Seatgiving_Day”to_encourage_passengers_on_public_transport_to_give_seats_to_those_in_great_need,_and_those_commuters_who_refuse_to_do_so_will_get_criticized._This_activity_arouses_different_opinions_among_citizens.‎ ‎51% of citizens are for the activity. They think, for one thing, it is one of the China's traditional virtues to offer seats to the aged, pregnant women, children and the disabled. For another thing, more passengers' offering seats can leave a good impression on visitors both home and abroad.‎ ‎49% of citizens, however, object to the activity. In their opinion, giving seats is a matter of willingness, and passengers should not be forced to do so. Moreover, if some passengers get criticized only because of their refusal to offer seats, fewer commuters will approve the activity.‎ As far as I'm concerned, this activity is surely of great help to set a better image of Beijing. Through such activity, Beijing will see an increasing number of people willing to do so and an improvement of people's behavior.‎