山东省德州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析 23页

高二英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。‎ ‎3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。‎ 第I卷（满分95分）‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How is the man trying to lose weight now?‎ A. By eating more fruit. B. By going on a diet. C. By riding a bike.‎ ‎2. Where does this conversation probably take place?‎ A. On a bus. B. In the street. C. In a camera shop.‎ ‎3. What did the man do last night?‎ A. He went to the library. B. He prepared for a test. C. He joined in a party.‎ ‎4. Why is Ted invited to the party?‎ A. The woman likes him.‎ B. The man's mother insists.‎ C. He is good at conversation.‎ ‎5. What does the man think about the woman's words?‎ A. She is too critical about weather.‎ B. She should get used to clear seasons.‎ C. He cannot agree more with her.‎ 第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 ‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What is Dr. Jones doing at the moment?‎ A. Having lunch outside. B. Having a meeting. C. Performing an operation.‎ ‎7. Why does the man want to speak to Dr. Jones?‎ A. To borrow some books from him.‎ B. To ask him to give a lecture.‎ C. To discuss something with him.‎ - 23 -‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. How does the man like the swimming pool in the Park Road?‎ A. It is bigger and more modern.‎ B. It is far away from his home.‎ C. It is similar to the one in town.‎ ‎9. Where are the two speakers going to eat on Thursday?‎ A. A restaurant near the cinema.‎ B. A French restaurant.‎ C. A Roast Duck restaurant. ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is wrong with the man?‎ A. He failed in a big test.‎ B He has nothing to recommend.‎ C. He seems to get the flu.‎ ‎11. What is the woman's advice?‎ A. Take the medicine with food.‎ B. Go to see his doctor at once.‎ C. Rest for 24 hours.‎ ‎12. How much is the change?‎ A. $4. B. $6. C. $16.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does the woman think of Walla?‎ A. Pretty. B. Brave. C. Scary.‎ ‎14. What attracted the woman in Star Wars movies?‎ A. The special effects and the story.‎ B. Scary characters.‎ C. Different UFOs.‎ ‎15. Who does the man like best?‎ A. Walla. B. Leah. C. Yoda.‎ ‎16. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Outer space. B. Movie characters. C. Computer games.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What can we learn from the news?‎ A No villager was killed.‎ B. 15 houses were badly damaged.‎ C. Over 200 people were made homeless.‎ ‎18. How many people were badly injured in the storm?‎ A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Ten.‎ ‎19. What do we know about the farmer?‎ A. His house was destroyed.‎ B. His wife was missing.‎ C. One of his children was killed.‎ ‎20. What did the woman do when she saw her house shaking?‎ A. She tried to take something out.‎ - 23 -‎ B. She rushed out with her children.‎ C. She told her husband not to leave.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该选项涂黑。‎ A Which of the following books should you read? It is based on your next travel destination.‎ As you're traveling around Amsterdam , read “The Fault in Our Stars Previously adapted into a film in 2014 , John Green's story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. The Anne Frank House and The Rijksmuseum are two of many major destinations mentioned in the book. Plus, the bench from the film adaptation of this novel has even become its own tourist spot.‎ ‎“The Elegance of the Hedgehog” is excellent reading for a trip to Paris.‎ Before wandering down the Champs-lysees, open Muriel Barbery's novel for a delightful look into the lives of wealthy Parisians. Set in a French apartment building, the story follows two totally different people who discover they are kindred souls.‎ Bring “One Hundred Years of Solitude" to read in South America.‎ A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Mdrquez’s classic follows generations of the Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. Garcia Marquez's descriptions make the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America.‎ ‎“Call Me by Your Name” should perhaps be read in the summertime , in Italy .‎ This novel is said to take place in the Northern-Italian seaside region of Liguria. And if you've seen the 2017 coming -of-age film adaptation of the book, you'll already know the story describes beautiful summers in Northern Italy, complete with seaside encounters and lush greenery.‎ If you're visiting New York City, enter the mind of Holden Caulfield.‎ ‎“The Catcher in the Rye” is a classic tale of a lost teenager's unplanned trip to New York City. In the JD-Salinger novel, Holden visits a nightclub in the East Village, goes ice skating in Rockefeller Center , and takes his sister to the Central Park Zoo.‎ ‎1. What will you learn if you read “The Elegance of the Hedgehog"?‎ A. Amsterdam Bench. B. Parisians' life.‎ C. Italian Summer Sights. D. Night clubs in New York.‎ - 23 -‎ ‎2. Which books have been adapted into films?‎ A. The Fault in Our Stars & Call Me by Your Name.‎ B. The Elegance of the Hedgehog & One hundred Years of Solitude.‎ C. One hundred Years of Solitude & The Catcher in the Rye.‎ D. The Catcher in the Rye & Call Me by Your Name.‎ ‎3. Which will attract you most if you're visiting New York City?‎ A. The Elegance of the Hedgehog. B. One Hundred Years of Solitude.‎ C. The Catcher in the Rye. D. Call Me by Your Name.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五本书的情况，包括作者、故事概要等信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中Before wandering down the Champs-lysees, open Muriel Barbery's novel for a delightful look into the lives of wealthy Parisians.可知漫步在香榭丽舍大街之前，请打开Muriel Barbery的小说，让我们看看富有的巴黎人的愉快生活。由此可知，如果你读了The Elegance of the Hedgehog，你会了解到巴黎人的生活。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Plus, the bench from the film adaptation of this novel has even become its own tourist spot.(此外，这部小说改编电影的长椅甚至已经成为了自己的旅游景点)以及倒数第二段中And if you've seen the 2017 coming -of-age film adaptation of the book, you'll already know the story describes beautiful summers in Northern Italy, complete with seaside encounters and lush greenery.(如果你看过2017年即将上映的改编自这本书的电影，你就会知道这个故事描述了意大利北部美丽的夏天，还有海边的邂逅和郁郁葱葱的绿意)由此可知，The Fault in Our Stars 和Call Me by Your Name这两本书被改编成电影。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段标题If you're visiting New York City, enter the mind of Holden Caulfield.可知如果你正在纽约，请进入Holden Caulfield的思想。以及最后一段中“The Catcher in the Rye” is a classic tale of a lost teenager's unplanned trip to New York City. (The Catcher in the Rye是一个经典的故事，讲述的是一个迷路的少年去纽约的意外之旅)由此可知，如果你去纽约，The Catcher in the Rye会最吸引你。故选C。‎ - 23 -‎ B Australia's Prime Minister Scott Morrison has expressed regret over his handling of the bushfire crisis damaging the country. The PM has faced mounting criticism over his government's response to the bushfires and its climate policy.‎ Since September, bushfires have killed at least 28 people and destroyed thousands of homes. Mr Morrison's government has been accused of not doing enough to deal with climate change, which experts say could increase the strength, frequency and size of bushfires. But in the interview, the PM defended the approach of the government, which he said took into account the effect of climate change on the bushfires.‎ Each year there is a fire season during the Australian summer with hot, dry weather making it easier for flames to start and spread. Natural causes are to blame most of the time, like lightning strikes in drought-affected forests. Humans can also be to blame. NSW police have charged at least 24 people with deliberately starting bushfires, and have taken legal action against 183 people for fire-related offenses since November, according to a police statement.‎ Bushfire conditions eased on Saturday, giving firefighters a temporary short break in areas where flames are still spreading. But authorities have warned that the huge fires, caused by high temperatures, wind and a three-year drought, will persist until there is adequate rainfall.‎ About half a billion animals have been affected by the fires across NSW, with millions likely dead. The figures for NSW include birds, reptiles, and mammals, except bats. It doesn't include insects and frogs, so the real number is almost certain to be higher, the ecologists said. Almost a third of koalas in NSW may have been killed in the fires, and a third of their habitat has been destroyed, said Federal Environment Minister Sussan Ley.‎ ‎4. What can we learn in the first two paragraphs?‎ A. The bushfires caused little damage in Australia.‎ B. The PM criticized the climate policy.‎ C. People are angry about the government's inadequate action.‎ D. The government will change its response to the bushfires.‎ ‎5. What makes the Australian summer a fire season?‎ A. Greenhouse effect. B. Lightning strike.‎ C. Human's behaviour. D. Hot dry weather.‎ - 23 -‎ ‎6. What does the underlined word “persist" mean in Para 4?‎ A. decrease B. last C. disappear D. run ‎7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. More animals have been affected than the figure shows.‎ B. A billion animals face extinction due to the fires.‎ C. Koalas are in immediate danger of dying out.‎ D. The huge fires have no influence on insects and frogs.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了澳大利亚政府没有采取足够的措施导致森火产生了严重的影响，从而引发民众的指责，森火还会持续直到有足够的降雨。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“Australia's Prime Minister Scott Morrison has expressed regret over his handling of the bushfire crisis damaging the country. 澳大利亚总理斯科特・莫里森，对自己处理损害国家的山火危机一事表示遗憾。”及第二段“Mr Morrison's government has been accused of not doing enough to deal with climate change, 莫里森政府被指责在应对气候变化方面做得不够”可知澳大利亚森火已经造成了严重的影响，人们为此对莫里森政府没有采取及时的行动表示愤怒，C选项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Each year there is a fire season during the Australian summer, with hot, dry weather making it easier for flames to start and spread. 每年澳大利亚夏季都会有一个火灾季节，炎热干燥的天气使得火焰更容易燃起和蔓延。”可知炎热干燥的天气使夏季成为了一个火灾季，故选D项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“But authorities have warned that the huge fires, caused by high temperatures, wind and a three-year drought, will persist until there is adequate rainfall. ”中的“until there is adequate rainfall. 直到有足够的降雨。”可森火会一直持续直到足够的降雨将它浇灭，所以换线词的意思是“持续”。故选B项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“About half a billion animals have been affected by the fires across NSW,‎ - 23 -‎ ‎ with millions likely dead. It doesn't include insects and frogs, so the real number is almost certain to be higher, 整个新南威尔士州约有五亿只动物受到火灾影响，数百万动物可能死亡。它不包括昆虫和青蛙，所以实际数字几乎肯定会更高。由此判断出，受影响的动物比数字所显示的要多。故选A选项。‎ C For top students from low-income families, applying to colleges is particularly difficult. One approach makes this whole process easier? Provide an adviser for them.‎ That's the idea behind CollegePoint, a program to help gifted students go to schools that match their intelligence. When a high school student takes a standardized test—the PSAT, SAT or ACT—and they score in the 90th percentile, and their families make less than $ 80, 000 a year, they get an email from the program offering them a free adviser. The advisers listen, guide and answer students' questions.‎ Connor Rechtzigel, an adviser in Minnesota, sees the importance of his role, for research shows that low-income students are far more likely to undermatch because they don't think they have what it takes to get in and because many don't even know what schools are out there. He helped high school senior Justice Benjamin, the first in his family to apply to college, thinking about what his ideal learning experience was. Finally, Justice narrowed in on smaller schools where he could study environmental science and made his final choice: Skidmore College in New York.‎ Figuring out how to pay for college is a major part of what CollegePoint advisers do. Nakhle, an adviser in North Carolina, is working with Hensley, an Ohio high school senior who can't get extra financial help from her family. They spent a lot of time comparing and analyzing her financial-aid award letters, which made her decision much clearer. Finally, the Ohio State University offered an option where she would pay nothing. Staying in-state wasn't her first choice, but it was the best option for her.‎ ‎8. What is the second paragraph mainly about?‎ A. How CollegePoint works. B. The history of CollegePoint.‎ C. Ways to apply for a free adviser. D. The challenge of choosing colleges.‎ ‎9. What prevents low-income students from attending proper colleges?‎ A. Thinking highly of their abilities. B. Knowing little about colleges.‎ C. Lack of enough learning experience. D. Failure to pass the entrance exam.‎ - 23 -‎ ‎10. Why did Hensley finally choose the Ohio State University?‎ A. She didn't want to stay far from home. B. Her favorite major was provided there.‎ C. She would show her talents to the full. D. The university met her financial needs.‎ ‎11. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Steps for Students to Choose Suitable Colleges B. CollegePoint—How to Be a Financial Adviser C. Advisers Helping College Students to Score High D. CollegePoint—Helping Students Select Ideal Colleges ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为CollegePoint的项目，主要是为了帮助来自低收入家庭的优等生去申请适合他们的大学。文中介绍了CollegePoint是如何工作的，以及项目中顾问的工作职责和列举了顾问为学生服务的事例。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段That's the idea behind CollegePoint, a program to help gifted students go to schools that match their intelligence. When a high school student takes a standardized test—the PSAT, SAT or ACT—and they score in the 90th percentile, and their families make less than $ 80, 000 a year, they get an email from the program offering them a free adviser. The advisers listen, guide and answer students' questions.可知这就是CollegePoint背后的想法，一个帮助有天赋的学生去匹配他们智力的学校的项目。当一名高中生参加一项标准化考试，即PSAT、SAT或ACT时，如果他们的分数在90%以上，而他们的家庭年收入不到8万美元，他们就会收到该项目发来的电子邮件，为他们提供免费顾问。指导老师倾听、指导和回答学生的问题。由此可知，第二段的主要内容是CollegePoint是如何工作的。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中Connor Rechtzigel, an adviser in Minnesota, sees the importance of his role, for research shows that low-income students are far more likely to undermatch because they don't think they have what it takes to get in and because many don't even know what schools are out there.可知明尼苏达州的一名顾问Connor Rechtzigel - 23 -‎ 看到了自己所扮演的角色的重要性，因为研究表明，低收入家庭的学生更有可能落后，因为他们认为自己不具备入学所需的条件，而且许多人甚至不知道那里有哪些学校。由此可知，对大学了解不多，阻碍了低收入家庭的学生上正规的大学。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Nakhle, an adviser in North Carolina, is working with Hensley, an Ohio high school senior who can't get extra financial help from her family. They spent a lot of time comparing and analyzing her financial-aid award letters, which made her decision much clearer. Finally, the Ohio State University offered an option where she would pay nothing.可知Nakhle是北卡罗来纳州一名顾问，她正在与Hensley合作。Hensley是俄亥俄州的一名高三学生，她无法从家人那里获得额外的经济帮助。他们花了很多时间比较和分析她的助学金奖励信，这使她的决定更清楚了。最后，俄亥俄州立大学为她提供了一个免费的选择。由此可知，Hensley最终选择了俄亥俄州立大学，是因为这所大学满足了她的经济需求。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段For top students from low-income families, applying to colleges is particularly difficult. One approach makes this whole process easier? Provide an adviser for them.可知对于来自低收入家庭的优等生来说，申请大学尤其困难。有一种方法能使整个过程更简单吗？有，那就是为他们提供顾问。结合文章主要介绍了一个名为CollegePoint的项目，主要是为了帮助来自低收入家庭的优等生去申请适合他们的大学。文中介绍了CollegePoint是如何工作的，以及项目中顾问的工作职责和列举了顾问为学生服务的事例。由此可知，D选项“CollegePoint——帮助学生选择理想的大学”最符合文章标题。故选D。‎ D When Denis wants to relax at work, he steps into a quiet room, sits in a chair, slips on a virtual-reality headset, and escapes to the beach. For Denis, that moment is a tool he relies on regularly to both relieve and prevent stress.‎ He's not the only one at his company to use the room, where workers can also use a headset to watch a moon walk, take a virtual roller-coaster ride or access a meditation （冥 想）app.‎ Research shows VR can help reduce pain and anxiety. But it's not yet clear why it works. Experts believe it's related to the technology's power to distract.‎ ‎“Whatever their problems are, whatever their stresses are, they can leave reality and have a different emotional mood," Denis said.‎ Virtual-reality headsets haven't taken off with consumers, but they're now powerful and inexpensive enough for companies to consider investing in them to help make workers and customers - 23 -‎ ‎ happier.‎ The headsets may help people take a virtual break from their surroundings, but there are challenges to consider. Ramon Llamas, a tech-market researcher, noted that there could be challenges in handing out headsets. Some people get sick or dizzy while using virtual reality, and the headsets may get dirty or broken. There's also the task of quickly familiarizing people with using the headsets, especially since VR adoption has been so limited and the ways they are controlled can vary.‎ For now, Llamas said, he's concerned about privacy and security. What if, for example, someone manages to hack into a headset and insert some content into what you' re watching?‎ Another potential issue is the management of the headsets and software that goes along with them. This is likely not a complication for an office like Umber Realty's, where people can simply take a headset off if they feel something wrong. But it could be more of a problem if you're stuck in a dentist's chair. “The last thing you want is that in the middle of pulling a tooth something goes wrong," Llamas said.‎ ‎12. What does Denis's company use Virtual Reality for?‎ A. Improving the customers' experience.‎ B. Showing the schedule of his company.‎ C. Relieving pressure of the staff.‎ D. Saving the trouble of transportation.‎ ‎13. How can the VR devices help the users by Denis?‎ A. Escaping from reality for the moment. B. Improving their thinking ability.‎ C. Designing work for the company. D. Investing in a new industry.‎ ‎14. What problems is VR likely to have according to Ramon Llamas?‎ A. Some hackers will surely endanger users' health.‎ B. It is hard for users to recognize familiar people.‎ C. The company may have difficulty storing these devices.‎ D. Some users may feel uncomfortable when using it.‎ ‎15. Why does the author mention “pulling a tooth" in the last paragraph?‎ A. To advise people to make use of VR widely.‎ B. To prove one of the potential problems of VR.‎ C. To prevent all patients from using VR.‎ - 23 -‎ D. To help dentists to repair teeth with VR.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，以丹尼斯公司的员工使用虚拟现实耳机为例介绍了使用虚拟现实耳机的好处及存在的问题。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“When Denis wants to relax at work, he steps into a quiet room, sits in a chair, slips on a virtual-reality headset, and escapes to the beach. For Denis, that moment is a tool he relies on regularly to both relieve and prevent stress.”（当丹尼斯想在工作中放松时，他会走进一间安静的房间，坐在椅子上，戴上虚拟现实耳机，逃到海滩上，他依靠这一刻来缓解和预防压力）可知，丹尼斯的公司利用虚拟现实技术缓解员工的压力，故C项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段““Whatever their problems are, whatever their stresses are, they can leave reality and have a different emotional mood," Denis said.”（丹尼斯说：“不管他们有什么问题，不管他们有什么压力，他们都可以离开现实，拥有不同的情绪”）可知，虚拟现实帮助丹尼斯公司的员工暂时远离现实，故A项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Ramon Llamas, a tech-market researcher, noted that there could be challenges in handing out headsets. Some people get sick or dizzy while using virtual reality,”可知，科技市场研究员拉蒙·利亚马斯指出，给员工发放虚拟现实耳机可能存在挑战，有些人在使用虚拟现实耳机时会虚弱或头晕（感到不适），故D项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Another potential issue is the management of the headsets and software that goes along with them.”（另一个潜在的问题是耳机和软件的管理）及“This is likely not a complication for an office like Umber Realty's, where people can simply take a headset off if they feel something wrong. But it could be more of a problem if you're stuck in a dentist's chair. “The last thing you want is that in the middle of pulling a tooth something goes wrong,”（对于像Umber Realty这样的公司来说，问题可能并不复杂，如果人们感到有什么不对劲，可以简单地摘掉耳机，但如果你正在拔牙，问题就更大了，你最不想看到的就是在拔牙的过程中出现了问题）可知，作者提到拔牙是为了证明存在耳机和软件的管理这个潜在的问题，故B项正确。‎ - 23 -‎ 第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ If you love books, it is good that you want to share this love with other people.‎ Finding a book club nearby means that you can connect with others who have the same hobby as you. The following ways may give you a hand.‎ ‎___16___ This is a very important step in selecting a book club. Most book clubs have some types of themes or a specific type of books that they read. Deciding on exactly what type of books you would like to read will help you choose the book club to join.‎ Call your local library and see if they have any book clubs. Many libraries have their own book clubs. ___17___ Book lovers often know about book clubs in your area.‎ Contact groups that you already belong to and see if they have started a book club. Many professional and hobby associations have book clubs as part of their membership. ___18___ This can be an excellent way to find a book club about a topic you are interested in.‎ Look just a bit farther than your local area. If you are willing to travel at least ten miles, you are opening up more chances to find a great book club. ___19___ Don't limit yourself to just what is in front of your nose.‎ ‎___20___ Not every book club is accepting new members. So it is very helpful to gather information about at least several book clubs that interest you. This means that even if one book club says, “No, thank you," you still have two or three others that sound interesting.‎ A. Every book club has their own schedule.‎ B. Decide what type of books you want to read.‎ C. Join the book clubs after you call local libraries.‎ D. But even if they don't, they know a lot about book lovers.‎ E. Members often gather to read books of interest and talk about them.‎ F. Ask each book club you speak to if they are accepting new members.‎ G. This means there are more libraries and groups available for you to contact.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. F ‎【解析】‎ - 23 -‎ 这是一篇说明文。如果你爱书，你想和别人分享你的爱是件好事，在附近找一个读书俱乐部意味着你可以和和你有相同爱好的人联系，文章提到了一些具体的方法来找到合适自己的读书俱乐部。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据后文This is a very important step in selecting a book club. Most book clubs have some types of themes or a specific type of books that they read. Deciding on exactly what type of books you would like to read will help you choose the book club to join.可知这是选择书友会非常重要的一步。大多数读书俱乐部都有一些主题或特定类型的书供他们阅读。决定你想读什么类型的书会帮助你选择加入读书俱乐部。由此可知，本段主要是关于选择书的类型。故B选项“决定你想读什么类型的书”符合语境，故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文Call your local library and see if they have any book clubs. Many libraries have their own book clubs.(给当地的图书馆打个电话，看看他们有没有读书俱乐部。许多图书馆都有自己的读书俱乐部)后文Book lovers often know about book clubs in your area.可知爱读书的人通常知道你所在地区的读书俱乐部。由此可知，本句承上启下说明，就算图书馆没有读书俱乐部，他们也知道许多读书爱好者，而这些爱好者通常知道地区的读书俱乐部。故D选项“但即使他们没有，他们也认识很多读书爱好者”符合语境，故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据后文This can be an excellent way to find a book club about a topic you are interested in.可知这是找到一个关于你感兴趣话题的读书俱乐部的好方法。由此可知，本句具体说明后文提到的好方法是什么：成员们经常聚在一起阅读感兴趣的书籍并谈论它们。故E选项“成员们经常聚在一起阅读感兴趣的书籍并谈论它们”符合语境，故选E。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上文Look just a bit farther than your local area. If you are willing to travel at least ten miles, you are opening up more chances to find a great book club.可知比你所在的地区看得更远一点。如果你愿意旅行至少10英里，你就有更多机会找到一个很棒的读书俱乐部。由此可知，本句说明上文旅行10英里的结果是——你可以联系更多的图书馆和团体。故G选项“这意味着你可以联系更多的图书馆和团体”符合语境，故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据后文Not every book club is accepting new members. So it is very helpful to gather information about at least several book clubs that interest you.‎ - 23 -‎ 可知不是每个读书俱乐部都接受新成员。因此，至少收集几个你感兴趣的读书俱乐部的信息是非常有用的。由此可知，本句是在说明要事先询问你所接触的读书俱乐部，收不收新成员。因为不是每个俱乐部都接受新成员的。故F选项“询问你接触的每个读书俱乐部是否接受新会员”符合语境，故选F。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Ten years ago, I drove a cab for a living. One night at 2 : 30 a. m. , when I arrived at a building to collect a passenger, it was ___21___ except for a single light in a ground floor window.‎ I walked to the door and knocked. “Just a minute", answered a weak, elderly voice. After a long ____22____, the door opened. A small woman in her 80's stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase. The apartment looked as if no one had lived in it for years. All the furniture was ___23___ with cloth. I took the suitcase to the cab, then returned to ___24___ the woman. She took my arm and we walked ___25___ toward the cab.‎ When we got in the cab, she gave me an address? and then asked, “Could you drive ___26___ downtown?" she said, m in no hurry. I'm on my way to a hospice(临终安养院). The doctor says I don't have very ___27___ I want to keep the city in mind.‎ For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once___28___as an elevator operator. We drove through the___29___where she and her husband had lived.‎ As the first hint of sun was___30___from the horizon, we drove in silence to the address she had given me—a low building. “How much should I ___31___ you?" she asked? reaching into her purse. “Nothing," I said. She kept thanking me for my kindness. Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a ___32___ and then walked into the dim morning light. Behind me, a door shut. It was the sound of the ___33___ of a life.‎ I didn't pick up any more passengers that shift. I drove ___34___, lost in thought.‎ What if that woman had gotten a(n)___35___ driver? On a quick review, I don't think that I have done anything more important in my life.‎ ‎21. A. dark B. bright C. modern D. lively ‎22. A. conversation B. shout C. argument D. pause ‎23. A. filled B. covered C. connected D. provided ‎24. A. convince B. encourage C. assist D. remind - 23 -‎ ‎25. A. firmly B. slowly C. quickly D. gracefully ‎26. A. through B. over C. for D. with ‎27. A. rich B. ill C. long D. young ‎28. A. worked B. expressed C. insisted D. promoted ‎29. A. office B. square C. community D. shelter ‎30. A. wandering B. rising C. setting D. falling ‎31. A. charge B. save C. credit D. pay ‎32. A. smile B. hug C. hand D. greeting ‎33. A. challenge B. beginning C. closing D. decrease ‎34. A. aimlessly B. carefully C. excitedly D. proudly ‎35. A. generous B. enthusiastic C. cautious D. impatient ‎【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了身为出租车司机的作者，在一个凌晨耐心帮助了一位生命快要走到尽头的老人，开车穿过市中心去看了看她曾经工作和生活的地方，在到达目的地之后司机没有收钱而且和她紧紧拥抱，让她感受到浓浓爱意。作者感觉自己做了一生中最重要的事情。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，凌晨2:30，当我到一幢大楼接乘客时，除了一楼窗户上的一盏灯外，外面一片漆黑。A. dark黑暗的；B. bright明亮的；C. modern现代的；D. lively活泼的。根据上文One night at 2:30 a. m.可知当时是凌晨，所以除了一楼窗户上的一盏灯外，外面一片漆黑。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一阵长时间的停顿后，门开了。A. conversation对话；B. shout叫喊；C. argument争论；D. pause停顿。根据后文A small woman in her 80's stood before me.可知屋里是个老太太，年纪大了所以停顿了很久，门才开了。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的家具都用布盖住了。A. filled装满；B. covered覆盖；C. connected连接；D. provided提供。根据后文with cloth可知所有的家具都用布盖住了。故选 - 23 -‎ B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把手提箱拿到出租车上，然后回来帮助那位女士。A. convince说服；B. encourage鼓励；C. assist帮助；D. remind提醒。结合上文A small woman in her 80's stood before me.可知坐车的是个老太太，行动不便，所以作者把手提箱拿到出租车上，然后回来帮助那位女士。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她挽着我的胳膊，我们慢慢走向出租车。A. firmly坚定地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. quickly快速地；D. gracefully感谢地。结合上文可知老太太年纪大了，行动缓慢，所以是慢慢走向出租车。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。句意：你能开车穿过市中心吗？A. through穿过；B. over越过；C. for为了；D. with和。根据下一段中For the next two hours, we drove through the city.可知老太太是问作者能不能穿过市中心。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生说我的时间不长了，我要记住这个城市。A. rich富有的；B. ill生病的；C. long久的，长的；D. young年轻的。根据上文I'm on my way to a hospice.可知医生说老太太的时间不长了，她即将要去世了。没有故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她指给我看她曾经担任过电梯操作员的那栋大楼。A. worked工作；B. expressed表达；C. insisted坚持；D. promoted促进。根据后文an elevator operator可知老太太曾经担任过电梯操作员。work as“担任”。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开车经过她和她丈夫曾经住过的社区。A. office办公室；B. square广场；C. community社区；D. shelter庇护所。结合后文where she and her husband had lived可知是她和丈夫居住过的社区。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当第一缕阳光从地平线升起时，我们默默地驱车前往她给我的地址——一幢低矮的建筑。A. wandering徘徊；B. rising上升；C. setting设置；D. falling落下。结合后文from the horizon可知太亮了，第一缕阳光从地平线升起。故选B。‎ - 23 -‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我该付你多少钱？”她边问边把手伸进钱包。A. charge充电；B. save拯救；C. credit相信；D. pay支付。根据后文reaching into her purse可知老太太手伸进钱包里，想给作者付钱。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想都没想，弯下腰给了她一个拥抱，然后走进朦胧的晨光中。A. smile微笑；B. hug拥抱；C. hand手；D. greeting问候。根据上文I bent and gave her可推知作者弯腰给了老太太一个拥抱。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是生命关闭的声音。A. challenge挑战；B. beginning开始；C. closing关闭；D. decrease减少。承接上文Behind me, a door shut. It was the sound of the可知作者听到了门关闭的声音，感觉那也是老太太生命关闭的声音。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我漫无目的地开车，陷入了沉思。A. aimlessly漫无目的地；B. carefully仔细地；C. excitedly激动地；D. proudly自豪地。根据上文I didn't pick up any more passengers that shift.可知作者没有再接乘客，而是漫无目的地开着。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果那个女人遇到了一个不耐烦的司机呢？A. generous慷慨的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. impatient没有耐心的。根据第二段内容可知，作者先是帮老太太拿箱子，接着又返回帮助老太太上车，可见作者对老太太很有耐心。故选D。‎ 第II卷(满分55分)‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Dian Fossey was an American zoologist who devoted 20 years of her life___36___the study and protection of Africa's rare and endangered mountain gorillas. She received instruction in fieldwork from chimp specialist Jane Goodall, and began ___37___ (watch) and recording the behavior of mountain gorillas. Her work took her to Zaire and then to Rwanda,___38___she founded the Karisoke Research Center. After years of ___39___(patience) observation, the gorillas came to know and trust her, and she found that she could sit among the gorillas and even play ___40___ (happy) with their - 23 -‎ ‎ young.‎ In 1980 , she attended the University of Cambridge. Afterwards she took up ___41___teaching job at Cornell University in New York, where she wrote a book ___42___ (call) Gorillas in the Mist about her experiences in Rwanda. In 1984 , she returned to the Karisoke Research Center ___43___( continue) her fieldwork.‎ When her favorite gorilla ___44___(kill) by poachers, Fossey started a campaign against poaching.‎ She raised worldwide awareness about the endangered mountain gorillas, and the animals are now protected by the government of Rwanda and some international ____45____ (organize) , including the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund.‎ ‎【答案】36. to 37. watching ‎ ‎38. where 39. patient ‎ ‎40. happily ‎ ‎41. a 42. called ‎ ‎43. to continue ‎ ‎44. was killed ‎ ‎45. organizations ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国动物学家Dian Fossey，20年来她一直致力于研究和保护非洲珍稀濒危的山地大猩猩。主要介绍了她从事动物保护活动的经历。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：Dian Fossey是一名美国动物学家，20年来她一直致力于研究和保护非洲珍稀濒危的山地大猩猩。结合句意表示“致力于……”短语为devote to…。故填to。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：她接受了黑猩猩专家Jane Goodall的野外工作指导，并开始观察和记录山地大猩猩的行为。此处表示“开始做某事”短语为begin doing sth.，强调“观察和记录山地大猩猩的行为”这件事，故填watching。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Rwanda，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故填where。‎ - 23 -‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词。修饰后文名词observation应用形容词patient，表示“耐心的”，作定语。故填patient。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰上文动词play应用副词happily，表示“快乐地”，作状语。故填happily。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查冠词。job为可数名词，此处泛指“一份工作”应用不定冠词，且teaching为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知call在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语book构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填called。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：1984年，她回到Karisoke研究中心继续她的野外工作。分析句子结构可知continue在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中作目的状语，故应用不定式。故填to continue。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词时态语态。时间状语从句中，主语gorilla与kill构成被动关系，且根据后文started可知应用一般过去时，主语单数名词，故谓语动词用单数。故填was killed。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。上文international为形容词修饰名词，故应填名词organization，且organization为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式。故填organizations。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎46. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Tom暑假期间要来中国旅游，来信征求你的意见。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1.推荐旅行城市或景点；‎ ‎2.推荐的理由；‎ ‎3.注意事项。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ - 23 -‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ I'm happy to receive your letter and know that you're coming to China. I'm writing to sincerely express my warmest welcome. I'd like to tell you something about some places of interest in China. Personally, one of the best is the Great Wall of China. With a history of over 2,000 years, it runs like a huge dragon across North China. And now it's a world-famous tourist attraction.‎ If you come to visit the Great Wall, you'd better come a day before maintaining the Wall and avoid weekends or holidays, when it is too crowded with tourists, so as to enjoy its beauty more peacefully.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件给暑假期间要来中国旅游的英国朋友Tom，向他推荐一个旅游城市或景点。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时 结构：总分法 ‎  总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1. 推荐旅行城市或景点；‎ ‎2. 推荐的理由；‎ ‎3. 注意事项。 ‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ would like to do sth.；interest in sth.；tourist attraction；be crowded with sb.；so as to…‎ - 23 -‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I'd like to tell you something about some places of interest in China. ‎ ‎2. And now it's a world-famous tourist attraction.‎ ‎3. when it is too crowded with tourists, so as to enjoy its beauty more peacefully. ‎ ‎(根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also), including, also ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause (从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ ‎5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say,‎ ‎6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing ‎ ‎7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking ‎8.表选择：either…or…，or 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如If you come to visit the Great Wall这句话中用了If引导的条件状语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如interest in sth.，tourist attraction，be crowded with sb.等，为文章增色不少。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）‎ ‎47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。‎ Snow began to fall across the Apennines Mountain in January and lasted for days. From his home in the suburbs, Matrone watched the weather with concern. He and his wife, Cicioni, had planned an overnight getaway to the hotel halfway up the mountain. But now he wondered whether they should - 23 -‎ ‎ go. After phoning the hotel, they decided to make the trip. When they finally arrived six hours later, they were both cold and exhausted. They checked into their room and went to bed early.‎ As they awoke the next day, they discovered that their difficulty had worsened overnight. The cars in the parking lot were invisible. The phone and power lines were down. Many people were digging their cars.‎ With a dozen vehicles freed by noon, the guests set off down the driveway. But when they reached the main road, the path was blocked by a six-foot-high wall of snow. Matrone climbed out of his car and there was no road in sight. “We're trapped! he told his wife. So they had no choice but to make their way back to the hotel.‎ As it was getting dark, they managed to be back. That was when the snow on the mountain began to slide. They heard the avalanche（雪崩）before they saw it. The avalanche gathered speed and size, grabbing anything in its way down the mountain and tearing the hotel from its foundation. When the avalanche came to a stop, those caught inside the hotel were left buried in the icy rocks and ruins.‎ 注意：续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。‎ Paragraph 1‎ When Matrone came to himself, he was stuck in the darkness. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Paragraph 2‎ It was not until the next morning that the rescuers finally arrived. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】Paragraph 1‎ When Matrone came to himself, he was stuck in the darkness. Lying on his stomach, he realized with horror that he was under ѕоmеthіng hеаvу аnd соuldn't mоvе аt аll. "Сісіоnі! Сісіоnі!" hе саllеd, but thеrе wаѕ по rеѕроnѕе. Не соuld hеаr nоthіng оf what was happening at the surface. The whole world was dead still. What he had to face was a terrible reality—they were buried alive. Despair washed over him. He asked himself again and again, "Who is going to save us?"‎ Paragraph 2‎ - 23 -‎ It was not until the next morning that the rescuers finally arrived. Without any hesitation they got down to detecting the remains of the hotel and they were delighted to discover there was sign of life beneath. With great efforts they removed the thick snow and began cutting the roof. Then they carefully lowered themselves through the hole they'd made. Suddenly, they heard someone crying for help in a weak voice. It was Matrone. Later all the survivors were rescued including Matrone's wife. The couple felt really lucky to be still alive!‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是读后续写。‎ ‎【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，Matrone和妻子Сісіоnі计划在半山腰的旅馆过夜，然而一觉起来，天气恶化，想要回家，发现路被堵了，只好返回酒店，但因雪崩，他们和其他旅客一起被埋在冰冷的岩石和废墟中。‎ 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当Matrone苏醒过来时，他被困在黑暗中。本段应该写Matrone发现了自己被埋的处境，内心十分惊恐绝望，希望有人来救他。第二段开头是：直到第二天早上，救援人员才终于赶到。本段应该写救援人员终于赶到，发现生命迹象，如何费力地把被埋人员和Matrone救了出来，所有幸存者都获救了，包括Matrone的妻子，这对夫妻很幸运。‎ 续写时要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，按要求完成写作任务。‎ ‎【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：wash over，get down to doing sth.，be delighted to do sth.等高级词汇；非谓语动词结构Lying on his stomach，主语从句What he had to face，定语从句the hole they'd made（省略关系代词that/which的定语从句）等高级句式。‎ ‎ ‎ - 23 -‎