青海省西宁市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试联考英语试卷 Word版含解析 22页

西宁市普通高中 2019-2020 学年第二学期期 高二年级英语试卷 考试时间：120 分钟 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man want to know by making the call?‎ A. The opening hours. B. The travel writer. C. The talk.‎ ‎2. How did the woman learn about the hotel?‎ A On TV. B. On the Internet. C In the newspaper.‎ ‎3. When can the woman return home?‎ A.At 10:15. B.At 10:30. C.At 1045.‎ ‎4. What is the woman probably?‎ A. A nurse. B. A coach. C. An athlete.‎ ‎5. How will the speakers travel?‎ A.By plane. B By train. C BY car.‎ 第二节 （共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ ‎6.What is the woman invited to do?‎ A. Try on a shirt. B. Choose a gift. C Become a member.‎ - 22 -‎ ‎7. Where will the woman go next?‎ A. To the school. B. To the service center. C. To the post office.‎ 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. The woman’s night life. B. The woman's health. C The woman's job.‎ ‎9. What is the woman's problem?‎ A. She can't earn enough money. B. She doesn't like the working time. C. She returns home too early every day.‎ ‎10. What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A Get enough sleep. B Change her job. C. Talk to her family.‎ 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。‎ ‎11. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At the airport.. B At the Help Desk. C. At a police station.‎ ‎12. What does the man carry in his bag?‎ A. Some keys. .B. A cellphone. C. A bottle of water.‎ ‎13. What does the man use the knife for?‎ A. Keeping him safe. B. Peeling the fruit. C Memorizing his grandpa.‎ 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。‎ ‎14. What's the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Police and passer-by.‎ ‎15. What is between the bus station and the Rich Hotel?‎ A. The Great Hotel. B. The City Hall. C. The post office.‎ ‎16. What will the woman do next?‎ A. Do some shopping. B .Go to the bank. C. Go to an interview.‎ 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ ‎17. What makes Kevin so special?‎ A. His school performance. B. His family background. C. His team spirit.‎ ‎18. What was Kevin's childhood like?‎ A Hard. B Happy. C. Normal.‎ ‎19 Why did Kevin's mother hang the note over his bed?‎ - 22 -‎ A. To remind Kevin to get up early. B. To help Kevin with his schoolwork. C. To show Kevin her love and support.‎ ‎20. Whom is Kevin trying to help with?‎ A. Gifted students. B. Single mums. C. Poor children.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）‎ 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ A Classified Ads（广告）‎ ‎ For direct classified service, call 800-0667 10 a.m.—4 p.m., Monday---Friday.‎ For Rent ‎ Best on Campus ‎ Excellent Room for girls, begins Jan. , 2, 4, or 8 months lease. Single, $ 105. $125. Double, $ 140. Call 800-1932.‎ ‎ Family Home, 3 bedrooms, large yard. $ 275. Call 800-4300.‎ For Sale ‎ Sheepskin Coat, men’s size 42, 1year old. $ 85. After 6 p.m. call 800-5224.‎ ‎ Moving: Must sell. Color TV 21, $ 150; transistor radio, $ 15; recorder, $ 25. Call 800-0739.‎ Help Wanted ‎ Babysitter—My home ‎ If you could find a few hours during the day, some evenings and weekends to care for 2 school- age children, please call 800-1111.‎ Lost ‎ A black bag with a pencil-box and some books left in the reading room. Will the finder please come to Class 3, Grade 1?‎ Found A green jacket was left on the sports ground yesterday afternoon ( April 15th). Will the owner please ring 656-6688?‎ ‎1. If you wanted to place an ad. , what number would you call?‎ A. 800-0739 B. 800-1932 C. 800-5224 D. 800-0667‎ ‎2. “ Classified Ads” may probably mean “________”.‎ - 22 -‎ A. ads about everyone’s life B. ads giving one some necessary information C. ads divided into different groups according to a certain rules D. ads for which you needn’t pay any money ‎3. If you want to find a part-time job, you will look at________.‎ A. For Rent B. For Sale C. Help Wanted D. Lost ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文为应用文，介绍了几则分类广告相关信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一行Classified Ads（广告）For direct classified service, call 800-0667 10 a.m.—4 p.m., Monday---Friday.可知想要做分类广告，拨打800-0667。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据For Rent，For Sale，Babysitter—My home可知这些是分类广告。所以根据语境判断出， Classified Ads的意思是根据一定的用途分成不同的组。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Help Wanted的第二行If you could find a few hours during the day, some evenings and weekends to care for 2 school- age children可知是在白天，某些晚上和周末找到一些空闲的时间照顾两个学龄儿童，所以是做兼职工作。故如果你想找一份兼职工作，你应该看Help Wanted。 故选C。‎ B Although she died more than twenty-five years ago, many Americans still argue about Ayn Rand. People also continue to talk about her ideas and her interesting life.‎ As a young child, Alisa loved books. She began to write her own stories when she was only seven. She took classes in politics, history, law and writing . In 1926, she traveled to the United States and decided she would never leave. She also decided to change her name to “Ayn Rand.” Newly named, Rand moved to Hollywood, California to work in the movie business. Throughout the 1930s, she published two books, but did not earn much critical or popular recognition.‎ Then, in1943, Rand's famous book“The Fountainhead”was published. It took her seven years to write the novel. Twelve publishers rejected the book. However, a man named Archibald Ogden loved - 22 -‎ ‎ the story and convinced the Bobbs-Merrill company to publish it. “The Fountainhead”became a huge success around the world. It has sold more than six million copies. It continues to sell about one hundred thousand copies each year.‎ ‎“The Fountainhead” tells the story of a young building designer named Howard Roark. Roark wants to build interesting, modern-looking buildings. However, most people only want to see traditional designs. Roark loves designing and building more than anything in the world. But he refuses to compromise and make buildings he hates. Several people work against Roark and his goals. But in the end, Roark succeeds.‎ ‎“The Fountainhead ”is an unusual novel for many reasons. It is more than 700 pages long, far longer than most books people read for entertainment. More importantly, it also includes discussions of philosophy, which are not usually found in popular books. Most critics did not like “ The Fountainhead”. But readers loved it. In 1949,it was made into a popular movie.‎ She lived quietly in New York City until she died in 1982. She is still one of the most loved, and hated, American thinkers and writers.‎ ‎4. When did Alisa decide to change her name to Ayn Rand?‎ A When she began to write her own stories. B. When she took classes in politics and writing.‎ C. When she decided to settle in the US. D. When she moved to Hollywood, California.‎ ‎5. Which of the following is true of Rand's famous book The Fountainhead?‎ A. It cost the author eight years to complete. B. It was loved by all the twelve publishers.‎ C. It was finally published by Archibald Ogden. D. It was a great success around the world.‎ ‎6. What can we learn about Howard Roark?‎ A. He wants to build interesting, traditional buildings.‎ B. He loves designing and building anything in the world.‎ C. He has to give in and make buildings he hates.‎ D. He achieves his goals and eventually gains success.‎ ‎7. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. The life and writing of Ayn Rand. B. The interesting life of Ayn Rand.‎ - 22 -‎ C. Rand's famous book“The Fountainhead”. D. Different attitudes towards Rand's book.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。尽管Ayn Rand在25年前就去世，但是许多美国人仍然在为她争论。同时人们也继续谈论她的想法和她的有趣的生活。文章主要介绍了Ayn Rand的个人经历，以及她创作的The Fountainhead在全世界获得了巨大的成功，介绍了这本书的大概故事内容以及人们对这本书的评价。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中In 1926, she traveled to the United States and decided she would never leave. She also decided to change her name to “Ayn Rand.”可知1926年，她到美国旅行，并决定永远不会离开。她还决定把自己的名字改为“Ayn Rand”。由此可知，当Alisa决定在美国定居时，决定把名字改成Ayn Rand。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Fountainhead” became a huge success around the world.可知The Fountainhead在全世界获得了巨大的成功。由此可知，在下列关于Rand的著作The Fountainhead的说法中，D选项“它在世界范围内取得了巨大的成功”正确。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中Several people work against Roark and his goals. But in the end, Roark succeeds.可知有几个人反对Roark和他的目标。但最终，Roark成功了。由此可知，Howard Roark实现了他的目标并最终获得成功。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段Although she died more than twenty-five years ago, many Americans still argue about Ayn Rand. People also continue to talk about her ideas and her interesting life.可知尽管她在25年前就去世了，许多美国人仍然对Ayn Rand的问题争论不休。人们也继续谈论她的想法和她有趣的生活。结合文章主要介绍了Ayn Rand的个人经历，以及她创作的The Fountainhead在全世界获得了巨大的成功，介绍了这本书的大概故事内容以及人们对这本书的评价。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是关于Ayn Rand的生活和写作的。故选A。‎ C After finishing a meal at an American Chinese restaurant you probably expect to receive a handful of fortune cookies after you pay the bill. Fortune cookies are in Chinese restaurants - 22 -‎ ‎ throughout the United States. It’s rather satisfying to crack open a cookie at the end of your meal and read your “lucky fortune” on the slip of paper inside.‎ The exact origin of the fortune cookie is unknown. It is thought that the tasty snack was the first introduced into San Francisco in 1914, after an immigrant began distributing the cookie with “thank you” notes in them. These “thank you” notes were intended as symbols of appreciation for friends who stood with him through the economic hardship and discrimination of his early life in America.‎ There is an alternate origin story. Los Angeles is regarded as the site of the fortune cookie’s invention. In this version of the story, David Jung, a Chinese immigrant residing in L. A., is thought to have created the cookie in order to uplift the spirits of the poor and homeless. In 1918, Jung handed out the cookies for free to the poor outside his shop and each cookie contained a strip of paper with an inspirational sentence printed on it.‎ Fortune cookies first began to gain popularity in mainstream American culture during WWII. Chinese restaurants would serve them in place of desserts, as desserts were not popular in traditional Chinese cuisine. Today fortune cookies are not tied to Chinese-American culture. In fact, the largest fortune cookie manufacturer is located in the United States and it produces 4.5 million fortune cookies a day —— an evidence to the modern-day popularity of the snack. However, an attempt to introduce the fortune cookie to China in 1992 was a failure, and the cookie was cited for being “too American.”‎ So the next time you break open a fortune cookie and read a fortune about the many successes you should expect in your future, remember that the conclusion to your Chinese restaurant meal may not be as Chinese as you think.‎ ‎8. What do we know about fortune cookies?‎ A. They are as popular in China as in America.‎ B. They contain slips of paper with good wishes.‎ C. They first appeared in America during WWII.‎ D. They are often charged to the customers’ bill.‎ ‎9. Why were fortune cookies introduced into San Francisco?‎ A. To make profit.‎ B. To express gratitude.‎ C. To uplift people’s spirits.‎ D. To help people out of hardship.‎ - 22 -‎ ‎10 Which of the following sentences may be found in Jung’ s cookies?‎ A. The fortune you seek is in another cookie.‎ B. Every exit is an entrance to new experiences.‎ C. I’m being held prisoner by a Chinese bakery.‎ D. Only taste fortune cookies; disregard all others.‎ ‎11. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. A Symbol of Chinese Culture B. Chinese Restaurants in America C. Can fortune cookie tell your fortune?‎ D. Fortune cookie, Chinese or American?‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“幸运饼干”的发展历程，和其背后的文化内涵。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第一段最后一句“It’s rather satisfying to crack open a cookie at the end of your meal and read your “lucky fortune” on the slip of paper inside.”（在用餐结束时，打开一块饼干，在里面的纸条上读出你的“幸运”，这是相当令人满意的。）说明幸运饼干里是有带有好的祝愿的纸条的，故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第二段最后一句“These “thank you” notes were intended as symbols of appreciation for friends who stood with him through the economic hardship and discrimination of his early life in America.”（这些写有“感谢”的纸条是对那些与他站在一起经历了早期美国生活中经历经济困难和歧视的朋友表达感激之情）故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第三段第二句“David Jung, a Chinese immigrant residing in L. A., is thought to have created the cookie in order to uplift the spirits of the poor and homeless.”可知David Jung制作这种饼干是为了鼓舞穷人和无家可归者的精神。故B选项符合题意。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了幸运饼干的历史，以及幸运饼干在美国和中国两个的发展历程，故D选项最能全面地概括文章内容，故选D。‎ - 22 -‎ D It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.‎ Road politeness is not only good manners ,but good sense. It takes the most cool－headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.‎ However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.‎ Unfortunately, modern drivers can't even learn to drive, let alone master the road man ship. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.‎ ‎12. The passage mainly talks about .‎ A. Road politeness B. Traffic jams C. Good manners D. Modern drivers ‎13. Troubles on the road are often caused by .‎ A. great speed B. traffic jams C. terrible road conditions D. the behavior of the drivers ‎14. According to the writer, a good driver should .‎ - 22 -‎ A. beat back when forced to face rude driving B. be able to recognize politeness when he sees it C. join in traffic stream quickly however other people feel D. encourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want to ‎15. It is not always right for drivers to .‎ A. master roadman ship B. create atmosphere of good will C. encourage old ladies to cross the road D. give a friendly nod to show politeness ‎【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了开车时要注意礼仪及如何正确讲究开车礼仪，同时提出了相关的建议。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter. 每个人都知道，最善良的人都会成为开车的猛虎。把老虎关在笼子里没关系，但把老虎放在驾驶座上是另一回事。第二段Road politeness is not only good manners ,but good sense. 道路礼仪不仅是礼貌，而且是一种良好的意识。第三段However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. 然而，不恰当的礼貌也可能是危险的。由此可知，短文主要再讲道路礼仪。故选A项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter. 每个人都知道，最善良的人都会成为开车的猛虎。把老虎关在笼子里没关系，但把老虎放在驾驶座上是另一回事。由此可知，路上的麻烦往往是由司机的行为引起的。故选D项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it. 现在很多司机对道路礼仪视而不见。由此判断出，根据作者的观点，一个好的司机应该重视道路礼仪。故选B项。‎ - 22 -‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.可知，然而，不恰当的礼仪也可能是危险的。鼓励老太太随时随地过马路也是同样道理。所以司机鼓励老太太过马路并不总是对的。故选C项。‎ 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ We all have the ability to make friends.___16___Making friends is a skill, and the first step in developing that skill is knowing how to get along with others. People who are good at getting along with others take an interest in what other people like.‎ The following are some tips.‎ Realize you own strengths.___17___Some people don’t let others see their goodness.‎ Believe that you are a good person who has something to share with others.‎ Develop a sense of humor. Learn to laugh at yourself and your shortcomings. It will give out some of the stress in your life.‎ ‎___18___They have their opinions, you have yours. Different opinions are healthy. Learn how to listen to others without putting them down or trying to persuade them that your opinion is right.‎ Be kind. Throughout your life, you will learn that if you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you.___19___Right now. Give someone a compliment(恭维). Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend. Encourage someone who is discouraged. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness.‎ Be sympathetic(同情).___20___Look at life through their eyes.‎ Never give up. Even if you are faced with negative（消极）, closed-minded(思想封闭的) people, never give up. Don’t let them change you into one of them. Find people who will appreciate(欣赏) you.‎ A. Respect the rights of others.‎ B. When should you start being kind?‎ C. Unfortunately, many people never reach their potential.(潜力)‎ - 22 -‎ D. Friends are very important to every one of us.‎ E. You have skills and talents that others can enjoy.‎ F. You must try your best to help others out of trouble.‎ G. Try to understand what others are going through.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. G ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文，本文讲述的是关于交朋友的技巧和建议。‎ ‎16题详解】‎ 根据前一句可知，人们具备交朋友的能力，设空处应该与前一句为转折关系，并引入下文话题“从而没有找到合适的交朋友技巧。”，选项C. Unfortunately, many people never reach their potential. (但是有的人可能没能发现自己的潜力)符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据本段主题句讲述Realize you own strengths(要意识到自己的优点)可知，此处应紧接着作出解释。选项E. You have skills and talents that others can enjoy(你有别人欣赏的技巧和技能)符合语境，故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下文所述每人都有自己的不同观点，因此要尊重别人的权利，选项A．Respect the rights of others(尊重别人的权利)符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据后一句的答语right now可知，此处应为设问句，选项B When should you start being kind(我们什么时候该保持善良)?与下文构成问答结构，互相呼应，故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 由下文所述Look at life through their eyes.(站在别人的角度理解别人的经历)可知，选项G. Try to understand what others are going through(试着去理解别人在经历什么)符合语境，故选G。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ I went to India for a 2-week vacation to visit my relatives. We stopped on a red light, and as always, there were a lot of activities outside the cars near the ___21___ . People walked in between the cars____22____ newspaper, water and a number of kids looked for a bit of charity from the car own - 22 -‎ ers. It' s a familiar _____23_____in most poor developing countries.‎ While we were___24___for the red light to turn green, I noticed a man outside a couple of _____25_____ in front of ours trying to sell bottles of water. It's ____26____ unusual at first. He was a man in his 40s with relatively _____27_____clothes. But he walked around in a strange way. He kind of ____28____ his way around the spaces. He was blind.‎ Carrying a couple of water bottles on one hand, he ____29____ got to the outside of our car. Out of______30______, my mum decided to buy one water bottle. As she gave the man the money, the light turned green. The cars behind sounded loudly and ______31______ , trying to get ahead of traffic. Seeing this, my mum kindly told the man to ______32______the change. However, with his superior sense of touch, he quickly _______33_______ his shirt pocket and threw the money at my mum's_________34_________ . It was the exact change. The cars behind us were really getting out of control ______35______we decided to go on our way.‎ I______36______and even cried when I got home. Here's a blind man, born in______37______trying to sell water bottles on the streets to make ends meet. He ______38______ our sympathy. Life hasn't been _______39_______ to him, yet he's giving it his best shot. I think that is what _______40_______ is all about, facing life bravely.‎ ‎21. A. signs B. crossroads C. stations D. theatrer ‎22. A. giving B. buying C. selling D. throwing ‎23. A. scene B. play C. position D. street ‎24. A. watching B. asking C. waiting D. changing ‎25. A. blocks B. crossings C. turns D. cars ‎26. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing ‎27. A. expensive B. fashionable C. ragged D. splendid ‎28. A. pushed B. drove C. cleared D. felt ‎29. A. eventually B. quickly C. frequently D. happily ‎30. A. curiosity B. sympathy C. thirst D. politeness ‎31. A. impatiently B. casually C. naturally D. carefully ‎32. A. keep B. return C. borrow D. count ‎33. A. searched for B. went through C. turned over D. looked for ‎34. A. hand B. arm C. face D. lap - 22 -‎ ‎35. A. still B. yet C. so D. but ‎36. A. gave up B. set off C. held on D. broke down ‎37. A. pain B. poverty C. sadness D. loneliness ‎38. A. refused B. enjoyed C. doubted D. cheated ‎39. A. rich B. unfair C. kind D. bad ‎40. A. kindness B. courage C. experience D. challenge ‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家开车行至一个十字路口时，遇到一位盲人男子靠卖水而维持生计，他们不打算要零钱，但是他没有接受他们的同情，为此作者内心很不平静的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在红灯处停下，和往常一样，十字路口附近的汽车外面有很多活动在进行。A. signs标志；B. crossroads十字路口；C. stations 车站；D. theatrer 剧院。“我们”在红灯处停车，说明这是个十字路口。故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们走进汽车之间卖报纸和水，一些孩子向车主寻求获得一点慈善。A. giving给予；B. buying购买；C. selling 出售；D. throwing投掷。由下文的男子卖水可知，人们穿梭于车辆间“卖”东西。故选C项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大多数贫穷的发展中国家，这是一个人们熟悉的场景。A. scene 场景；B. play玩；C. position位置；D. street街道。人们穿梭于车辆间卖东西是一个常见的场景。故选A项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在等待红灯变绿灯时，我注意到一个男人在我们前面的几辆汽车外面，试图卖几瓶水。A. watching 看；B. asking问；C. waiting等待；D. changing - 22 -‎ 改变。交通指示灯由红变绿其间，车辆需要等候。故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们在等待红灯变绿灯时，我注意到一个男人在我们前面的几辆汽车外面，试图卖几瓶水。A. blocks街区；B. crossings十字路口 ；C. turns 转弯；D. cars汽车。根据上文between the cars可知，男子在车外询问车里的人是否要买水。故选D项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。句意：起初并没有什么异常。A. everything 一切；B. something 某些东西；C. anything 任何东西；D. nothing没什么。前文已提到人们穿梭于车辆间卖东西是一个常见的场景，因此这没什么不寻常的。故选D项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是40多岁的男人，衣服比较破旧。A .expensive昂贵的；B. fashionable时尚的；C. ragged 衣衫褴褛的；D. splendid壮丽的。下文提到该男子为了生活而去卖水，看得出他是贫困的。因此着装比较破旧。故选C项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一点点地摸索着前进。A. pushed 推动；B. drove开车 ；C. cleared 清除；D. felt感觉。blind一词在最后一段出现了，他一点点地摸索前进因为他看不见，feel one’s way：摸索着前进。故选D项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他一只手拿着几瓶水，最终来到了我们的车外。A. eventually最终；B. quickly快速地；C. frequently经常； D. happily愉快地。他从前面摸索着最终来到我们的车前。故选A项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于同情，我的妈妈决定买一瓶水。A. curiosity好奇心；B. sympathy同情；C. thirst口渴；D. politeness礼貌。根据下文 our sympathy可知，妈妈买水是出于同情他。故选B项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：后面的车大声地响着喇叭，很是不耐烦，试图超车。A. impatiently 不耐烦地；B. casually 随便地；C. naturally自然地；D. carefully小心地。因为绿灯亮起，“我们”后面的车要前进，因此不耐烦地按喇叭。故选A项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ - 22 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这一点，我妈妈好心地告诉那个男人不要找零钱了。A. keep 保留；B. return退还；C. borrow借；D. count计数。后面的车辆催促“我们”前进，因此妈妈示意该男子不用找零了。故选A项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，凭借他超强的触觉，他迅速伸进衬衫口袋，把钱扔到了妈妈的腿上。A. searched for搜索 ；B. went through经历，浏览；C. turned over翻转；D. looked for寻找。根据 his shirt pocket 可知，但该男子还是快速地找出零钱。go through his shirt pocket：掏遍某人的口袋。故选B项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，凭借他超强的触觉，他迅速伸进衬衫口袋，把钱扔到了妈妈的腿上。A. hand手；B. arm手臂；C. face脸；D. lap大腿。他把钱透过车窗快速地扔在妈妈的腿上，当时后面的车催得很紧，因此该男子将钱扔在妈妈的大腿上是合理的。故选D项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们身后的汽车真的忍受不了了，所以我们决定前进。A. still仍旧；B .yet 然而；C. so因此；D. but但是。后面的车辆已经等得很不耐烦了，因此“我们”决定前进。故选C项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：回家后我崩溃了甚至哭了。A. gave up 放弃；B. set off出发 ；C. held on 等一下，抓牢；D. broke down崩溃，出故障。作者对这次经历进行了反思，由cried看出作者的内心很悲伤，有些承受不了那一幕带来的心灵冲击。故选D项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个盲人，出生贫穷，在大街上卖水以维持生计。A. pain痛苦；B. poverty 贫穷；C. sadness 悲伤；D. loneliness孤独。他努力地卖水维持生计，说明他生在贫困中。故选B项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拒绝了我们的同情。A. refused拒绝；B. enjoyed享受；C. doubted 怀疑；D. cheated被骗。他没有要我们的零钱，即拒绝了“我们”的同情。故选A项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活对他不是很友善，但他正在尽自己最大的努力。A. rich富有的；B. unfair 不公平的；C. kind 善良的；D. bad不好的。由yet - 22 -‎ 表示转折可知，他尽自己最大的努力微笑面对生活，但是生活对他并不友善。故选C项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这就是勇气，即勇敢地面对生活。A. kindness 善良；B. courage勇气；C. experience经验；D. challenge挑战。由bravely可知，他面对生活充满了勇气。故选B项。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容或所给单词的正确形式。‎ Once there lived a rich man ___41___wanted to do something for the people of his town.___42___ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.‎ In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed____43____very large stone. Then he ___44___(hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.‎ ‎“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.____45____man came along and did the same thing; then another came,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove ___46___. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,___47___(say) to himself: “The night___48___(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”‎ Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his ___49___(strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last!___50___ the stone, he found a bag of money.‎ ‎【答案】41. who ‎ ‎42. But 43. a ‎ ‎44. hid 45. Another ‎ ‎46. it 47. saying ‎ ‎48. will be ‎ ‎49. strength ‎ ‎50. Under ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。从前有一个富人，他想为他的城镇的人们做些事情。但首先他想知道他们是否值得他的帮助。他把一块大石头放在路中间，观察人们看到石头后的行为。‎ - 22 -‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。此处man是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查并列连词。句意：从前有一个富人，他想为他的城镇的人们做些事情。但首先他想知道他们是否值得他的帮助。前后是一种转折关系，故答案为But。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：在进城的大路中间，他放了一块很大的石头。结合句意可知答案为a。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时态。句意：然后他躲在一棵树后面等着。句子用一般过去时态，故答案为hid。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：又有一个人来，也是这样绕过去的。。接着又来了一个，又一个。根据前面的an old man可知此处表示“又一个”，故答案为Another。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查人称代词。句意：他们都抱怨那块石头，但没有试图移开它。此处用it替代前面的the stone。故答案为it。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：他看见了那块石头，心里想:------。say to oneself“自言自语”，此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为saying。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：晚上会很黑。根据后句的will fall可知句子用一般将来时态，故答案为will be。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查词形转换。句意：他竭尽全力地推呀拉呀，想把它搬开。此处his是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故答案为strength。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：在石头下面，他发现了一袋钱。结合句意可知答案为Under。‎ - 22 -‎ 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)+‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ After supper, Li Hua came and asked me go and see a film with him. In our way to the cinema we saw the little girl sitting by the roadside cry. We bring her a cake to stop her crying. But when we asked where she had lived, she said she did not know. So we took her to the police station and asked the police to take care for her. After this, we went to the cinema, but when we got there, the movie was near at its end. Though we missed the movie, we did a good deed. We felt very happily.‎ ‎【答案】1.go前加to ‎2.In→On ‎ ‎3.the→a ‎ ‎4.cry→crying ‎5.bring→brought ‎6.去掉had ‎7.for→of ‎8.this→that ‎ ‎9.near→nearly ‎10.happily→happy ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在和李华看电影的路上遇到了哭泣找不着家的小女孩，给她蛋糕，送她去警局请警察照顾，结果到达电影院时，电影已经临近尾声的经过。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查动词不定式和固定结构。句意：晚饭后，李华来叫我和他一起去看电影。ask sb. to do sth，固定结构，“要求某人做某事”。故在go前加to。‎ - 22 -‎ ‎2.考查介词和固定结构。句意：在去电影院的路上，我们看到那个小女孩坐在路边哭。on one’s way to +某地，固定结构，“在某人去某地的路上”。故将In 改为On。‎ ‎3.考查冠词。句意：在去电影院的路上，我们看到那个小女孩坐在路边哭。分析可知，“roadside”可数名词，意为“路边”，第一次提到，应用不定冠词。故将the改为a。‎ ‎4.考查非谓语。句意：在去电影院的路上，我们看到那个小女孩坐在路边哭。分析可知，see sb. doing sth，固定结构，“看见某人正在做某事”，结合句意可知小女孩正在哭。故将cry改为crying。‎ ‎5.考查时态。句意：我们给她带了一块蛋糕，免得她哭。分析可知，句中时态应是一般过去时。故将bring改为brought。‎ ‎6.考查时态和间接引语。句意：但当我们问她住在哪里时，她说她不知道。分析可知，where she had lived应是asked的宾语从句，讲述客观事实，原句应是where do you live，遵循间接引语时态规则，作为间接引语时应为一般过去时,人称变为第三人称she，语序为陈述语序：where she lived。故将had去掉。‎ ‎7.考查介词和固定结构。句意：所以我们把她带到警察局，请警察照顾她。take care of sb., 固定结构，“照顾某人”。故将for改为of。‎ ‎8.考查指示代词。句意：在那之后，我们去了电影院，但是当我们到达那里时，电影快结束了。分析可知，“在那之后”，after that。that 可用来指代前一句内容；this一般用来指代后文内容。故将this改为that。‎ ‎9.考查副词。句意：在那之后，我们去了电影院，但是当我们到达那里时，电影几乎到了尾声。分析可知，句中应用副词nearly作状语，表达“几乎”含义。故将near改为nearly。‎ ‎10.考查形容词。句意：我们感到很高兴。分析可知，felt原形为feel，感官系动词，之后接形容词作表语。故将happily改为happy。‎ 第二节书面表达(满分25分)。‎ ‎52. 假如你是李华，你和你的家人去朋友Mary所在的城市伦敦旅游,回来后你想对她表达自己的感谢之情。请根据以下要点给Mary写一封信：‎ ‎1.感谢Mary的热情款待； ‎ ‎2.伦敦玩得非常开心；‎ ‎3. 伦敦的风景和美食令人印象深刻；‎ ‎4.邀请Mary来中国旅游。‎ 注意：1.词数 100左右；‎ - 22 -‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【答案】Dear Mary,‎ Hello! I’m writing to thank you for your help and good treat while we were traveling in London.‎ You were so kind and friendly to treat us with good meals, and show us around the city. It is really nice to visit London, whose beautiful scenery and delicious food gave me a good impression. I had a great time there and learned a lot about London.‎ Mary, are you free these days? I would like to invite you to visit China. I'll show you around the interesting places, such as Beijing and Xi'an. Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，你和你的家人去朋友Mary所在的城市伦敦旅游,回来后你想对她表达自己的感谢之情。请根据以下要点给Mary写一封信：1.感谢Mary的热情款待；2.在伦敦玩得非常开心；3. 伦敦的风景和美食令人印象深刻；4.邀请Mary来中国旅游。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：thank for (感谢)；good treat (款待)；show around (带领……参观)；impression (印象)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Hello! I’m writing to thank you for your help and good treat while we were traveling in London.运用了时间状语从句；It is really nice to visit London, whose beautiful scenery and delicious food gave me a good impression.运用非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 22 -‎ - 22 -‎