【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修4Unit4Bodylanguage单元学案（10页） 10页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修4 Unit 4 Body language单元学案 一.词组互译 ‎1. 很可能______________2. 舒适; 自由自在_____________ 3背对，背弃，冷落___________‎ ‎4 丢脸________________ 5 总的来说，通常______________ 6 保卫...以免受_____________‎ ‎7 相反_______________ 8 亲吻某人的脸颊______________ 9 既不...也不...______________‎ 1. introduce ---to /into ___________11. close to ____________12.shake hands with sb_______‎ ‎13 be curious about______________ 14the approach to doing___________ 15major in________‎ 二. 完成句子 ‎1. 灰松鼠是由北美传人英国的.‎ The grey squirrel ___ _____ _____ Britain from North America.‎ ‎2. 她不但会唱歌,而且会弹钢琴.‎ She not only sings; she plays the piano ______ _____.‎ ‎3. 护士尽力使病人心情放松.‎ Nurses do all they can to make patients ______ ____ ____.‎ ‎4.他离开了房间，灯还亮着。‎ He left the room _______the light still_______.‎ ‎5.他们不和妇女握手，也不可能在公众场合亲吻妇女。‎ They do not _____ ______ ____ women, ____ ____ they likely to kiss women in public. ‎ ‎6.为了避免被车撞上，他不得不来个急转弯。‎ ‎ _______ avoid _____ _______ by the car, he had to make a sharp turn.‎ ‎7.我的同学并不都是团员。‎ ‎______ ______ my classmates are league members.‎ ‎8.由于不知道她的电话号码，我们无法跟她取得联系。‎ ‎______ _____ her telephone number, we couldn’t get in touch with her.‎ A. 借助现代化设备，我们能够改进教学。‎ ‎____ ____ ____ _____ modern equipment, we can improve our teaching .‎ B. 即使你把钱退还给了公司,你也会因犯罪而受到处罚.‎ ‎ ___ ___you return the money to the company , you will ___ _____ ____ your crime.‎ 三单项选择 ‎1. A new ______ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.‎ ‎ A. approach B. means C. method D. way ‎2. The police are ______ to conclude that the cause of fire was a cigarette end.‎ ‎ A. probable B. possible C. maybe D. likely ‎3. In Athens the Chinese team got 32 gold medals, ____ second of all the competing countries.‎ A. having ranked             B. ranked C. to rank                     D. ranking ‎4. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________.‎ A. doctors came to their rescue              B. the tall building collapsed ‎  C. an emergency measure was taken        D. warnings were given to tourists ‎5. ____ by his teachers, he felt nervous.‎ ‎ A. Having watched B. Having been watching C. Watching D. Being watched ‎6. ___ his work, he started to play the computer games.‎ ‎ A. Being finished B. Having finished C. Finishing D. Having been finished ‎7. You can ____ her; she’ll never let you down.‎ ‎ A. believe B. believe in C. think D. think about ‎8. The question is not ____.‎ A. worth to consider B. worth to be considered ‎ ‎ C. worth considering D. worth being considered ‎9. With the help of the foreign experts, they produced ___ washing machines in 2003 as the year before.‎ ‎ A. as twice many B. as twice as many C. as many as twice D. twice as many ‎10. An expert, together with some assistants, ___ sent to help with the work the other day. ‎ A. was B. were C. is D. are 二. 完成句子 ‎1. was introduced into 2. as well 3. feel at ease 4. with ---on/burning 5. shake hands with ---not care 6. To being hit 7. Not all 8. Not knowing 9. With the help of 10. Even if ---be punished for ‎ ‎1-5ADBBD 6-10BACDA 单元知识与高考试题链接 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·南昌十校二模)‎ Tour operators have seasonal deals on holidays to Canada, Australia ‎ and other countries in a new year.‎ Austravel Holidaymakers can save up to 30% on a trip to Australia with the Austravel sale, which runs for about a month. It also includes a fortnightlong trip to Perth and a west coast selfdrive trip from ￡795pp including flights in May or July.‎ ‎·austravel. com Canadian Affair The leading UK tour operator to Canada will be offering savings of up to ￡ 140pp during its winter sale. This includes a threenight city break to Toronto, including return flights, for just ￡ 399, if you book before 24 December. Other deals continue until 31 December.‎ ‎·canadianaffair. com Thomson and First Choice ‎ Some deals are being launched this week by Thomson and First Choice, with early booking offers including free places for kids, lower deposits and up to ￡ 300 off per couple on a lot of destinations.‎ ‎·thomson. co. uk, firstchoice. co. uk Eurocamp The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May halfterm holidays for under ￡ 350, such as an Easter break at La Baume on the French Riviera for just ￡25 a night, based on a stay in a twobedroom holiday home. Early bookers can save up to 25% and secure a holiday with a deposit of just ￡99.‎ ‎·eurocamp. co. uk Kuoni ‎ Running from Christmas Eve, the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers. These offers include ten nights full board in the Maldives from ￡1,599 and seven nights in Phuket, Thailand from ￡ 999 per person－both including flights and transfers(换乘)．‎ ‎·kuoni. co. uk ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个旅游公司提供的优惠活动。‎ ‎1．How long may you stay in Perth with Austravel?‎ A．One month.　　B．Two weeks.‎ C．One week. D．Four nights.‎ 答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据Austravel部分中的“It also includes a fortnightlong trip to Perth”可知，Austravel提供给游客为期14天的Perth之游。fortnight意为“两周，十四天”。‎ ‎2．What does the author say about Thomson and First Choice?‎ ‎ A．It requires no deposit.‎ ‎ B．It offers cheap return flights.‎ ‎ C．It is suitable for family travel.‎ ‎ D．It can save up to ￡300 per person.‎ 答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据Thomson and First Choice部分中的“including free places for kids，lower deposits and up to ￡300 off per couple”可知，Thomson and First Choice提供对孩子免费的地方，以及针对夫妇的折扣。所以它对家庭出游来说很合适。‎ ‎3．What do Eurocamp and Kuoni have in common?‎ ‎ A．Both have various offers.‎ ‎ B．Both include flights.‎ ‎ C．Both offer a discount for early booking.‎ ‎ D．Both need a deposit to secure a holiday.‎ 答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据Eurocamp部分中的“The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May halfterm holidays”可知，Eurocamp 提供数千种假日出游选择；根据Kuoni部分中的“the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers”可知，Kuoni也为游客提供各种各样的出游选择。‎ B ‎(2018·安徽百所重点高中二模)‎ I had the honour of being elected chief of my tribe (部落). With the title came great responsibility. It was my job to make peace with the Maori Tamaki tribe, whose village we visited. Their soldiers jumped from a canoe and faced us down with fierce crying, sticking eyes and much noise of sticks. They laid a palm leaf on the ground and, as head, I was forced to accept this peace offering by picking it up, then touching noses with their chief. “Kia ora，” he said, welcoming us into the woodland home of his people.‎ My “tribe” was my New Zealand coach tour group, who had forced me into being their leader. We'd been warned that the ceremony was a serious occasion and that to laugh or even smile would be considered rude to the Tamaki. After that it was nonstop fun as they demonstrated their ancient customs and I received instruction in performing the haka, the war dance immortalized (使不朽) by the All Blacks rugby team.‎ Then they pulled our dinner of lamb, beef and vegetables out of the ground. It had been slowcooked in the heat just below the surface in the geothermal (地热的) area of North Island, a Maori tradition known as a hangi that goes back an extremely long period of time.‎ Obviously, this form of it is put on for tourists but it was hugely enjoyable. The journey back to the hotel was alone worth the effort, our ‎ elder Maori driver being deserving of his own television show. “The wheels on the bus go round and round，” he got us singing, while he circuited a roundabout three times.‎ A couple of days from the end of our trip, there was still something missing, a New Zealand icon I wanted to see to make my grand tour complete. Riding over a ridge, there it was — Aotearoa. The Maori name for New Zealand translates as “the land of the long white cloud”. Can I say “Kia ora, Aotearoa？” You bet I can.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文，作者讲述了他去新西兰旅游时接触到的毛利文化。‎ ‎4．How were the visitors greeted in the tribe?‎ A．The soldiers made a palm leaf road.‎ B．The soldiers touched their noses.‎ C．The soldiers shook sticks fiercely.‎ D．The soldiers made noise with shut eyes.‎ 答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Their soldiers jumped from a canoe and faced us down with fierce crying, sticking eyes and much noise of sticks. They laid a palm leaf on the ground and”可知，毛利部落的勇士们从独木舟上跳下来，用狂热的叫喊、瞪大的眼睛和巨大的棍棒晃动声将作者一行人镇住了，他们还在地面上放置一片棕榈叶。这些都是毛利人对游客表示欢迎的方式。‎ ‎5．Which refers to the Maori cooking custom?‎ A．Kia ora.　　 B．Haka.‎ C．Hangi. D．Tamaki.‎ 答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then they pulled our dinner of lamb, beef and vegetables out of the ground. It had been slowcooked in the heat... a Maori tradition known as a hangi”可知，在地下土炉中烹制食物是毛利饮食传统，这被称为hangi.‎ ‎6．What does the author think of the driver?‎ A．He was good at singing.‎ B．He made the journey memorable.‎ C．He was not familiar with the road.‎ D．He performed well on a TV show.‎ 答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第四段的“The journey back to the hotel was alone worth the effort, our elder Maori driver being deserving of his own television show...”可知，作者一行人的回宾馆之旅让他们难忘：有表演天赋的毛利老司机让作者他们一路欢歌，故选B。‎ ‎7．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．A taste of Maori culture B．Hello, New Zealand C．The honour of being a tribe chief D．The best of New Zealand 答案与解析：A　考查主旨要义。作者作为赴新西兰的旅游团的队长，在旅游中有幸接触毛利文化，这给作者留下了深刻的印象，故A项“体验毛利文化”作标题最佳。‎ C ‎(2018·济南模拟)‎ Seven years ago, back in 2010, some reports covered a story that the world's longest railway tunnel was under construction in Switzerland. At that point it had already been under construction for over a decade. It had been voted to be built nearly a quarter of a century ago! The idea to build it could date back to nearly 70 years ago — about as old as some of your grandparents!‎ Yesterday, it was finally ready!‎ It's about 35 miles long and runs 7,500 feet beneath the Swiss Alps, a famous mountain range in Switzerland. It even runs under an old tunnel that was there before. It took a total of 17 years to build at a cost of $12 billion! 28 million tons of rock were dug. Two million truckloads of earth were removed!‎ The tunnel connects northern and southern Europe. The opening of this tunnel was such a big deal that the Germany's leader, Chancellor Angela Merkel, France's president, Francois Hollande, and Italy's prime minister, Matteo Renzi, were all there to celebrate, as was Austria's chancellor Christian Kern.‎ It's called the Gotthard Base Tunnel. Eventually, 325 freight and passenger trains will go through the tunnel, relieving a lot of traffic on the roadways there and making it a more environmentally friendly option. The Gotthard Base Tunnel is a wonder of engineering and makes us want to visit it!‎ ‎【解题导读】　本文介绍了戈特哈德隧道的建成及其相关情况和由此带来的意义。‎ ‎8．When did people first have the idea of building the tunnel?‎ A．About 70 years ago.‎ B．Half a century ago.‎ C．Twenty five years ago.‎ D．Seven years ago.‎ 答案与解析：A　细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句“The idea to build it could date back to nearly 70 years ago — about as old as some of your grandparents”‎ 可知，大约70年前人们第一次有建造该隧道的想法。‎ ‎9．What can we learn about the tunnel?‎ A．It used to be an old tunnel.‎ B．It has just been completed.‎ C．It connects all European countries.‎ D．It runs over a range of mountains.‎ 答案与解析：B　细节理解题。从文章第二段“Yesterday, it was finally ready”可知，该隧道刚刚竣工。‎ ‎10．What may be the purpose of building the tunnel?‎ A．To improve traffic.‎ B．To increase employment.‎ C．To attract donation.‎ D．To stop pollution.‎ 答案与解析：A　细节理解题。从文章最后一段的“relieving a lot of traffic on the roadways there and making it a more environmentally friendly option”可知，该铁路隧道修建的目的是缓解交通压力。‎ ‎11．What can be inferred about the tunnel?‎ A．It will cause conflicts among countries.‎ B．It will be of little benefit to the locals.‎ C．It may do damage to the environment.‎ D．It may become a tourist attraction.‎ 答案与解析：D　推理判断题。从文章最后一句中的“makes us want to visit it”可推知，该铁路隧道可能会成为一个旅游胜地。‎ D ‎(2018·长沙市高中毕业生五月供题)‎ If you're looking for information you can trust a bout kids and teens, you've come to the right place. KidsHealth is the mostvisited website for information about health, behavior, and development from before birth through the teen years.‎ On a typical weekday，KidsHealth gets as many as a million visits. One of the things that make KidsHealth special is that it's really four sites in one: with sections for parents, for kids, for teens, and for educators. KidsHealth is more than just the facts about health. It also provides families with advice about a wide range of problems that affect children and teens.‎ To do this, our editorial staff always communicates complex medical information in language that readers can understand and use. And all KidsHealth articles, games, and other content go through a rigorous medical review by medical experts to ensure that the information is as reliable and uptodate as possible.‎ Along the way, KidsHealth has received its share of recognition, including four Webby Awards (Best Family/Parenting Site and Best Health Site on the Web), the Parent's Choice Gold Award, the Teacher's Choice Award for Family, and the International Pirelli Award for best educational media for students.‎ KidsHealth cannot take the place of an inperson visit with a doctor，who can perform examinations and answer questions. But we work with foundations and other groups that support our goal: helping with the healthy growth of families. They help to fund additional KidsHealth educational programs and inspire families to make the best choices possible. We welcome you to join us in supporting families.‎ We depend on our millions of visitors to let us know their thoughts about KidsHealth, how we've been helpful, and ways we can improve the site. If you have a correction to request, please send that along, too. I guarantee we'll listen.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了KidsHealth网站的相关信息。‎ ‎12．What's the text mainly intended for?‎ A．Introducing a website.‎ B．Advertising for visitors.‎ C．Appealing for sponsorship.‎ D．Drawing attention to kids' health 答案与解析：A　目的意图题。文章第一段已经点明主题，再结合全文的整体内容可知，本文主要是介绍一家网站的，故选A。‎ ‎13．Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “rigorous” in Paragraph 3?‎ A．Unnecessary. B．Strict.‎ C．Casual. D．Potential.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句中的“review by medical experts to ensure that the information is as reliable and uptodate as possible”可知，该网站上的所有文章、游戏和其他内容都要经过专家的严格审查，以确保其可靠性，画线词表示“严格的”，故选B。‎ ‎14．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?‎ A．The huge reliability of KidsHealth.‎ B．The wide popularity of KidsHealth.‎ C．The educational role of KidsHealth.‎ D．The great achievements of KidsHealth.‎ 答案与解析：D　段落大意题。根据第四段的“KidsHealth has received its share of recognition”并结合整段内容可知，该网站得到了广泛认可，获得了一些奖项，即取得了巨大成就，故选D。‎ ‎15．What can we know about KidsHealth from the text?‎ A．It is not intended for adults.‎ B．It shows only healthrelated facts.‎ C．It aims at helping families grow up healthily.‎ D．Its contents are sometimes difficult to understand.‎ 答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第二句“But we work with foundations and other groups that support our goal: helping with the healthy growth of families”可知，KidsHealth 网站的宗旨是帮助家庭健康成长，故选C。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2018·济南模拟)‎ While you are travelling abroad, cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes, which can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill feeling between individuals. __1__‎ ‎●Touching Someone ‎__2__ In Mediterranean countries, if you don't touch someone's arm when talking to them or if you don't greet them with kisses or a warm hug, you'll be considered cold. But backslap (拍背) someone who isn't a family member or a good friend in Korea, and you'll make them uncomfortable. In Thailand, the head is considered sacred — never even pat a child on the head.‎ ‎●Talking over Dinner In some countries, like China, Japan and some African nations, the food is the thing, so don't start chatting about your day's adventures while everyone else is digging into dinner.‎ ‎__3__ It's not because your group is unfriendly, but because mealtimes are for eating, not talking.‎ ‎● Removing Your Shoes or Not Take off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party and the hostess will find you uncivilized, but fail to remove your shoes before entering a home in Asia, Hawaii, or the Pacific Islands and you'll be considered disrespectful. So，if you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces. __4__‎ Once you are on the ground of a different country, remain highly sensitive to native behavior. __5__ And don't feel offended if something seems offensive — like queue jumping. After all, this is a global village, and we are all very different.‎ A．Personal space varies as you travel the globe.‎ B．Asians consider removing shoes impolite at home.‎ C．Never be completely surprised by anything.‎ D．The linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing ‎ his idea.‎ E．Look out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.‎ F．If not, keep the shoes on.‎ G．You'll likely be met with silence.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一些出国旅游时应当注意的文化上的错误。‎ ‎【段意梳理】‎ 第一段：外出旅游时，文化方面的错误比语言方面的错误更容易造成误解。‎ 第二段：触碰某人。不同国家对于触碰某人有不同的习俗。‎ 第三至四段：边吃边谈。在一些国家如中国、日本和一些非洲国家，吃饭时不说话。‎ 第五段：是否脱鞋。不同国家对进门是否脱鞋也有不同的习俗。‎ 第六段：当你在国外时，应当对当地的习俗保持高度的敏感。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：E　该空是一个总结句，用来引出下面要提到的话题，起承上启下的作用，故选E项。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：A　结合小标题“Touching Someone”及下文提到的不同国家对于触碰有不同的习俗可知，不同的地方对个人空间的理解各不相同。故选A项。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：G　上文介绍在中国、日本和一些非洲国家，吃饭时不要闲谈。由此可知，吃饭时要保持沉默，只有G项与此项关。故选G项。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：F　该空与前一句是相反的情况，上文提到“如果你在门口看到一排鞋子，就松开你的鞋带”，接下来就应当描写与之相反的情况，故选F项。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：C　从空后的“And don't... like queue different”可知，此空与该句表并列关系，也应是“不要……”，故选C项。‎