【英语】2018届人教版选修6一轮复：Unit4Globalwarming单元学案（14页） 14页

Unit 4 Global warming 单元学案 重点识记词汇 ‎1.result in导致　　　　2.come about 发生；造成 ‎3．go up上升；增长；升起 4.trend n．趋势；倾向；走向 ‎5．be opposed to反对…… 6.range n．种类；范围 ‎7．even if即使 8.keep on 继续 ‎9．average adj.平均的 10.put up with忍受；容忍 ‎11．so long as只要 12.and so on等等 ‎13．on the whole大体上；基本上 14.glance vi.看一下；扫视；浏览 n．一瞥 ‎15．circumstance n．环境；情况 16.refresh vt.使恢复；使振动 ‎17．widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的 18.casual adj.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的 ‎19．quantity n．量；数量→quantities of大量的 20.on behalf of代表……一方；作为……的代言人 ‎21．state vt.陈述；说明→statement n．说明 22.contribution n．贡献→contribute v．贡献 ‎23．existence n．生存；存在→exist vi.存在；生存 24.phenomenon n．现象(pl.phenomena)‎ ‎25．subscribe vi.同意；捐赠；订阅 vt.(签署)文件；捐助→subscribe to同意；赞成；订购 ‎26．consume vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完→consumption n．消费→consumer n．消费者 ‎27．measurement n．衡量；测量；尺寸→measure vt.测量；估量；权衡 vi.测量；估量 ‎28．oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→opposed adj.反对的；对立的 ‎29．environmental adj.环境的→environmentalist n．环境保护论者 ‎30．consequence n．结果；后果；影响→consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的→consequently adv.因而；所以 ‎31．tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理→tendency n．倾向；趋势 ‎32．steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的→steadily adv.平稳地；持续地 ‎33．advocate vt.拥护；提倡；主张→advocation n．拥护→advocator n．拥护者 ‎34．pollution n．污染；弄脏→pollute v．污染；弄脏 ‎35．growth n．增长；生长→grow vi.发展；生长；渐渐变得…… vt.使生长；种植；扩展 ‎36．disagreement n．分歧；不一致→agreement n．(反义词)一致；相合→disagree vi.不同意 必背经典句式 ‎1.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer(see Graph 1) and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.‎ 毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和(见图表1)，而且全球转暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。‎ ‎2．Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.‎ 即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。‎ ‎3．It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not，turn it off!‎ 只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着。如果不用就把它关掉！‎ ‎4．It takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials，so，if you can，buy things made from recycled materials.‎ 将新材料做成物品需要许多能量，因而，如果有可能请购买用回收材料制成的物品。‎ ‎5.Without the “greenhouse effect”，the earth would be about thirtythree degrees Celsius cooler ‎ than it is.‎ 如果没有温室效应，地球会比现在冷大约33摄氏度。‎ 构词记忆 　explosion /Ik′spləʊʒn/ n．1.[C]&[U]爆炸/裂(声)　2.[C]激增 expression /Ik′spreʃn/ n．1.[C]&[U]表达；表示　2.[C]表达方式；词语　3.[C]表情；脸色 possession /pə′zeʃn/ n．1.[U]所有；拥有　2.[C]所有物；财产 Ⅰ.词汇与派生 A．语境填词 ‎1．The new computer system should solve a whole range(种类)of problems.‎ ‎2．Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous consequences(结果)．‎ ‎3．Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution(污染)．‎ ‎4．The personnel manager glanced(浏览)down the list of names of the applicants.‎ ‎5．Their socalled prosperity is only a temporary phenomenon(现象)．‎ ‎6．The recent disagreement(分歧)points up the differences between the two sides.‎ ‎7．She seems very much opposed(反对)to your going abroad.‎ ‎8．He was given an expensive car as a reward for his contributions(贡献)to the company’s success.‎ ‎9．Although close to tears，she tried to make her voice sound casual(漫不经心的)．‎ ‎10．If our business is to survive，we must be able to adapt to changing circumstances(环境)．‎ ‎11．I refresh(使神清气爽)myself with a glass of juice after running.‎ B．用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎12．It is wrong for us students to consume blindly.As I see it，we should acquire a scientific outlook of consumption and focus on study.(consume)‎ ‎13．—Do you believe the existence of the Devil?‎ ‎—No，it never exists.How does your stupid idea come into existence？(exist)‎ ‎14．The environmentalist pointed out that the change of environment will cause certain great environmental disaster.(environment)‎ ‎15．He has made steady progress in his study after he worked day and night steadily for nearly a few months.(steady)‎ ‎16．The storm tends to hit our city，but we will observe the tendency of it closely.(tend)‎ Ⅱ.短语运用 A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空 glance at，keep on，put up with，result in，compare to，be opposed to，subscribe to，go up，come about，build up ‎17.Can you explain how it came about that you were an hour late?‎ ‎18．They had put up with behaviour from their son which they would not have tolerated from anyone else.‎ ‎19．I had no idea why your husband was opposed to my visits.‎ ‎20．Failure results from laziness and hard work results in success.‎ ‎21．Which journals does the library subscribe to?‎ ‎22．He was wet through with sweat，but he kept on working.‎ ‎23．We will start to see the confidence in the housing market building up again.‎ ‎24．The price of oil has gone up by over 50 percent in less than a year.‎ ‎25．He glanced at me but he kept on talking with the others，putting me in an embarrassing situation.‎ ‎26．Compared to most women，she is very lucky.‎ B．用方框内所给短语填空 ‎27．On behalf of everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.‎ ‎28．Large quantities of clothes and food are delivered to the earthquake areas.‎ ‎29．You have made a few mistakes in your composition but on the whole，it’s well written.‎ ‎30．So long as he does his work，I don’t mind what time he arrives at the office.‎ ‎31．If you know a foreign language you can tell your foreign friends about your family，study and so on.‎ Ⅲ.经典句式 ‎32．Even if we achieve great success in our work，we should not be conceited.‎ 即使我们在工作中取得了巨大的成功，也不应该自满。‎ ‎33．You may borrow the book so/as long as you keep it clean.‎ 只要你不把书弄脏，就可以借给你。‎ ‎34．It takes skill and strength to do the work.‎ 做这项工作需要技巧和体力。‎ ‎35．There is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter.‎ 毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的。‎ ‎36．Without your help，I couldn’t have worked out the problem yesterday.‎ 如果没有你的帮助，昨天我就不能解决这个问题。‎ ‎1 quantity n.数量；量 ‎[应试指导]　主谓一致的考查 in quantity大量 quantities of＋名词＋复数谓语动词 许多……‎ a quantity of＋复数名词＋复数谓语动词/＋不可数名词＋单数谓语动词 大量……‎ Quantities of food and tents were sent to earthquakestricken areas from Shandong.‎ 大量的食品和帐篷从山东运往了地震灾区。‎ My brother bought a large quantity of books.‎ 我弟弟买了大量的书。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ ‎(1)语法填空 ‎①A large quantity of beer was sold(sell) yesterday.‎ ‎②Large quantities of food are wasted(waste) because of the way it looks.‎ ‎③—Why does the river around the village smell terrible?‎ ‎—Because large quantities of water have been polluted(pollute) already.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①It’s a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity(大量)．‎ ‎②There are large quantities of(大量的) rain in this area.‎ ‎2 oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量(to disagree with) oppose A against/to B 使A与B相对抗 oppose doing sth.反对做某事 be opposed to反对 as opposed to与……相对照；而非 The king couldn’t bear anyone to oppose him.‎ 国王不能忍受任何人反抗他。‎ The father is opposed to his son’s marriage.‎ 父亲反对儿子的婚事。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ ‎(1)语法填空 ‎①His daughter is very athletic as opposed(oppose) to his son.‎ ‎②She is very much opposed(oppose) to your marrying her.‎ ‎③He opposed building(build) a new hall.‎ ‎(2)The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.‎ With a lot of people opposing the new proposal，the government postponed it.(用with复合结构改写句子)‎ ‎3 state vt.陈述；说明；n.状态；情况 ‎[应试指导]　 图表类写作高频词汇as (is) stated above It is stated that...据称……‎ as stated above如上所述 in a...state/in a state of...处于……状态 make a statement陈述；发表声明 For the first few months after Daniel died，I was in a state of clinical depression.‎ 丹尼尔去世后的最初几个月里，我一直处于临床抑郁症的状态。‎ He stated that he knew nothing about the accident.‎ 他表示对那起事故一无所知。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ ‎(1)The witness stated that he had not seen the woman before.‎ The witness made a statement that he had not seen the woman before.(用statement改写句子)‎ ‎(2)It is stated that Philip was an honest man.‎ As is stated，Philip was an honest man.(用as引导的非限制性定语从句改写句子)‎ ‎4 advocate vt.拥护；提倡；主张；n.支持者；拥护者；提倡者 ‎[应试指导]　(1)后跟非谓语动词的考查　(2)倡议类写作高频词汇 It is advocated that...主张，提倡……‎ advocate doing...主张做……‎ an advocate of/for支持……的人 He was a strong advocate of free market policies and the multiparty system.‎ 他是自由市场政策和多党派制度的坚决拥护者。‎ Mr.Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business.‎ 威廉斯先生是个保守派，主张政府应减少对商业的控制。‎ ‎[特别提醒]‎ advocate后不跟不定式，跟从句时，从句中用虚拟语气(should) do。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ ‎(1)They advocates reducing military spending.‎ It is advocated that they should reduce military spending.(用it作形式主语改写句子)‎ ‎(2)The tax policy was advocated by the Opposition and was welcomed by the local people.‎ The tax policy advocated by the Opposition was welcomed by the local people.(用过去分词短语作定语改写句子)‎ ‎5 circumstance n.环境；情况 ‎[应试指导]　(1)under no circumstances置于句首时倒装　(2)circumstance作为先行词时定语从句引导词的考查 in/under no circumstances决不(＝never) in/under the circumstances在这种情况下；既然这样 in/under any circumstances在任何情况下 if circumstances allow/permit如果情况允许 The strategy was too dangerous in the explosive circumstances of the times.‎ 在当时那种一触即发的形势下，采取那样的策略太危险了。‎ I wish we could have met under happier circumstances.‎ 我真希望我们是在更愉快的情况下相识的。‎ ‎[名师指津]‎ 抽象地点名词，如：point，stage，case，situation，condition，position，activity，race，competition，system，job，scene，life，occasion，environment，circumstance等作先行词时，用where引导。如：‎ He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.‎ Today，we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ ‎(1)语法填空 ‎①He wrote a letter where he explained what had happened in the accident.‎ ‎②Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where they live.‎ ‎③He may win the competition，where he is likely to get into the national team.‎ ‎④Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.‎ ‎⑤It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.‎ ‎⑥I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①Under no circumstances must you leave the house(必须离开房子)．‎ ‎②You must not mention your colleagues under any circumstances(在任何情况下)．‎ ‎③Iran and Iraq also have the potential to export more，if circumstances allow/permit(如果情况允许)．‎ ‎6 come about发生(happen)；造成 ‎[应试指导]　作为高级词汇替换happen It comes about that...……发生。‎ How does it come about that...？……是怎样发生的？‎ come across偶遇；被理解 when it comes to...当谈到……‎ come up with想出(主意)；找到(答案) As a result of carelessness，the project collapse came about in the last spring.‎ 去年春天，由于疏忽大意造成了工程的坍塌。‎ That came about when we went to Glastonbury last year.那是我们去年去格拉斯顿伯里的时候发生的事。‎ ‎[特别提醒]‎ come about相当于happen或occur，均无被动形式。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ 语法填空 ‎(1)—What on earth are the police busy with?‎ ‎—They have been looking into how the plane crash came about.‎ ‎(2)When it comes to speaking(speak) in public，no one can match him.‎ ‎(3)The meaning of this word will come across to you sooner or later.‎ ‎7 subscribe to同意；赞成；订购；捐助 subscribe for sth.认购……‎ subscriber n.(杂志等)订购者，订阅者；(手机、电话等)用户；捐助者，资助者 Are you going to subscribe to the opera this season?‎ 你要订购这一季的歌剧票吗？‎ The subscriber you dialed is powered off.‎ 您拨打的用户已关机。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ ‎(1)He himself does not subscribe to such ideas(不赞同这样的观点)．‎ ‎(2)He subscribes 10,000 yuan to(捐献10 000元) the charity every year.‎ ‎(3)I have subscribed to(已订阅) English Weekly for five years.‎ ‎8 on behalf of(＝on one’s behalf)代表……一方；作为……的代言人 ‎[多词一义]　on behalf of，stand for，represent I’m calling on behalf of Mr.Black.‎ 我是代布莱克先生打电话来的。‎ I apologize to you on behalf of the hotel.‎ 我谨代表旅馆向你们道歉。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ 语法填空 Don’t make a conclusion so quickly.You’d better hear me out.I am not speaking for myself，but on behalf of all my colleagues.‎ ‎1 It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not，turn it off！只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着。如果不用就把它关掉！‎ so long as (as long as)只要，引导条件状语从句。‎ as long as还可译为“长达，和……一样长久”。‎ as far as远至；就……来说 as well as和……一样好；不但 as soon as一……就……‎ They believe I can succeed next time as long as I work harder.‎ 他们相信只要我更加努力学习下次我就能成功。(广东·读写任务)‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ ‎(1)—What are you going to do this afternoon?‎ ‎—I’ll probably go for a walk later on so long as it stays fine(只要天一直好的话)．‎ ‎(2)As far as I know(据我所知)，he has gone abroad.‎ ‎(3)We went to see him as soon as we got there(我们一到那里)．‎ ‎2单元语法——用强调句改写下列句子 ‎(1)The meeting will not begin until everyone is seated.(强调not...until...)‎ ‎→It is not until everyone is seated that the meeting will begin.‎ ‎(2)Why did he come late for the meeting？(强调why)‎ ‎→Why was it that he came late for the meeting?‎ ‎(3)How did you find his house？(强调how)‎ ‎→How was it that you found his house?‎ ‎(4)Where did the 44th World Table Tennis Championship take place？(强调where)‎ ‎→Where was it that the 44th World Table Tennis Championship took place?‎ ‎(5)Did they clean the classroom yesterday？(强调they)‎ ‎→Was it they that/who cleaned the classroom yesterday?‎ 高考题组 Ⅰ.语法填空(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)‎ Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?‎ In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It 61.was (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 62.actually(actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of 63.the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.‎ But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 64.or even a few months.It took years of work 65.to reduce (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66.cleaner (clean) than ever.‎ Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 67.that/which is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?‎ While there are 68.amazing(amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the 69.changes(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 70.patient(patience)．‎ Ⅱ.写作常用句翻译 ‎1．生活中我们可能遇到许多失败，但只要我们尽了力，就没有必要为失败而后悔。(as long as)(2013·湖南·书面表达)‎ In our life we may meet many failures，as long as we try our best，there’s no need to feel regret for these failures.‎ ‎2．你的未来取决于很多东西，但主要取决于你自己。(depend on)(2012·浙江·书面表达)‎ Your future depends on many things，but mostly on you.‎ ‎3．结果我在学习上稳步上升。(steady)(2011·安徽·书面表达)‎ As a result，I have made steady progress in my studies.‎ 模拟题组 Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎1．Large quantities of information，as well as some timely help have been offered(offer) since the organization was built.‎ ‎2．He tends to lose(lose) his temper if you don’t obey the rule.‎ ‎3．During the discussion，many members were opposed to my proposal，which upset me greatly.‎ ‎4．It was stated(state) that they would continue to work there until the flood went away.‎ ‎5．The Chinese government advocates living(live) a lowcarbon lifestyle.‎ ‎6．Under no circumstances shall I be late for your party.‎ ‎7．I don’t subscribe to his idea that we will go for a picnic on Sunday.‎ ‎8．The food my parents cook is not so good but I have to put up with it.‎ ‎9．On behalf of everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.‎ ‎10．—Look at those clouds!‎ ‎—Don’t worry.Even if it rains，we’ll still have a great time.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Large quantities of air conditioners have sold since the temperature is high.have后加上been ‎2．A big fire broke out last night；as the consequence，the house was completely destroyed.第一个the→a ‎3．If she could put up the conditions there，we could take her.up后加上with ‎4．Quantities of food was on the table.was→were ‎5．Your support will certainly make difference in our cause.make 后加上a ‎6．You have made a few mistakes，but as the whole you have done well.as→on ‎7．Comparing with many other women，she was indeed very fortunate.Comparing→Compared ‎8．A number of new machines were introduced from abroad, resulted in an increase in production.resulted→resulting ‎9．—Rose lost her job again.‎ ‎—Don’t worry.There is a plenty of work for girls of her age.去掉a 或plenty→lot ‎10．—Do you know Anna’s telephone number?‎ ‎—I’m afraid no.As a matter of fact，I don’t know any Anna，either.no→not Ⅲ.写作句式升级训练 If we compare them to the traditional ones，there are three unique functions：(素材来源于2014·湖南·书面表达)‎ Compared to the traditional ones，the three unique functions are as follows：(用过去分词作状语及as从句改写句子)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Children told to go play outdoors in a new nature campaign The Wild Network aims to get school children off their computers and outdoors to experience the wonders of the wilderness.‎ A campaign is being launched in the UK to encourage children to give up 30 minutes of screen time a day to take part in the outdoor games.‎ The newly formed Wild Network，which consists of nearly 400 organizations，is attempting to attract school children away from television and computer screen and into fields，woods and parks.‎ Organizers say it is the UK’s biggest ever campaign to reconnect children with nature and outdoor play，and claim it could help improve fitness，mental alertness and general wellbeing.‎ A documentary film，Project Wild Thing，will be shown at more than 50 cinemas across the UK from Friday.it looks at the increasingly fragile (脆弱的)link between children and nature.‎ Members of the network include the National Trust，RSPB，Play England and the National Health Service sustainable(可持续的) development unit.‎ Andy Simpson，chairman of the Wild Network，said，“The tragic truth is that kids have lost touch with nature and the outdoors in just one generation.”‎ ‎“Children seldom get in touch with nature，so time spent outdoors is down.Activity levels are declining(下降) and the ability to identify common species has been lost.”‎ Suggestions of how to get more time in nature include collecting conkers，camping or snail racing，and observing autumn colour on trees.‎ From January，the network will aim to make suggestions for decisionmakers on how government can do more to get children muddy and brighteyed.‎ This is not the first time that the message of less screen，more play has been brought up.Children in the 1980s were begged to do the same by the BBC TV series Why Don’t You，which called on its viewers to “switch off your TV set，and do something less boring instead”．‎ ‎1．The Wild Network was set up in order to .‎ A．monitor students’ behavior at school B．help students know more about science C．reduce students’ time spent in classrooms D．encourage students to play outdoor games 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据文章的前两段可知，名为“the Wild Network”的组织最近在英国成立，旨在鼓励孩子们远离电视、电脑，选择去参加户外活动。‎ ‎2．What do we know about Project Wild Thing?‎ A．It was specially produced by the Wild Network.‎ B．Nearly 400 organizations worked together to make it.‎ C．It is about the relationship between children and nature.‎ D．It has been shown at over 50 cinemas across the world.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，一部名为Project Wild Thing的纪录片将于周五开始在英国50多家电影院上映。这部纪录片反映了儿童与大自然之间越来越脆弱的联系。故选C项。‎ ‎3．According to Andy Simpson，nowadays kids .‎ A．have little connection with nature B．live farther away from the country C．know the name of common species D．prefer going camping to staying at home 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第七、八段中Andy Simpson说的话可知，在这一代人中，孩子失去了与大自然接触的机会。‎ ‎4．Which of the activities would NOT be encouraged by the Wild Network?‎ A．Playing on the beach.‎ B．Exercising in the gym.‎ C．Going fishing.‎ D．Birdwatching.‎ 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据短文内容可知，the Wild Network主要鼓励孩子们到户外活动。第九段关于如何增加孩子们的户外活动时间的建议包括：收集板栗游戏、露营或蜗牛赛跑和观察秋色。到体育馆锻炼属于室内活动，因此B项可被排除。‎ B Soutine was born in Belarus (then part of the Russian Empire) in 1893.He was the tenth of eleven children.From 1910 to 1913 he studied in Vilnius at the Vilna Academy of Fine Arts.In 1913，he emigrated to Paris，where he studied at the École des BeauxArts under Fernand Cormon.He soon developed a highly personal vision and painting technique.‎ For a time，he and his friends lived at La Ruche，a residence for struggling artists in Montparnasse where he became friends with Amedeo Modigliani.Modigliani painted Soutine’s portrait several times，most famously in 1917，on a door of an apartment belonging to Léopold Zborowski，who was their art dealer.Zborowski supported Soutine through World War Ⅰ，taking the struggling artist with him to Nice to escape the German bombing of Paris.‎ After the war，Paul Guillaume，a highly influential art dealer，began to champion Soutine’s work.In 1923，in a showing arranged by Guillaume，the prominent American collector Albert C．Barnes bought 60 of Soutine’s paintings on the spot.Soutine，who had been virtually penniless in his years in Paris，immediately took the money，ran into the street，hailed a Paris taxi，and ordered the driver to take him to Nice，on the French Riviera，more than 400 miles away.‎ Soutine once horrified his neighbors by keeping an animal carcass in his studio so that he could paint it (Carcass of Beef)．The smelly smell drove them to send for the police，whom Soutine promptly lectured on the relative importance of art over hygiene.There’s a story that Marc Chagall saw the blood from the carcass leak out onto the corridor outside Soutine’s room，and rushed out screaming，“Someone has killed Soutine.”‎ Soutine painted 10 works in this series，which have since become his most wellknown works.His carcass paintings were inspired by Rembrandt’s still life of the same subject，which he discovered while studying the Old Masters in the Louvre.Soutine produced the majority of his works from 1920 to 1929.‎ ‎5．It can be learned from the text that Soutine .‎ A．was the last but one child in his family B．moved to Paris at the age of 18‎ C．painted portraits several times for Modigliani D．was a great German painter 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。由第一段中的“He was the tenth of eleven children.”可知，他排行第十，即十一个孩子中的倒数第二个。‎ ‎6．Which of the following can be described as Soutine’s painting instructor?‎ A．Zborowski. B．Paul Guillaume.‎ C．Fernand Cormon. D．Marc Chagall.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。由第一段中的“where he studied at the École des BeauxArts under Fernand Cormon”可知答案应为C。Zborowski和Paul Guillaume是艺术品商人；D的身份在文中并没有提及。‎ ‎7．What does the underlined word “champion” in the passage mean?‎ A．Hold first place in. B．Protect.‎ C．Fall in love with. D．Guide.‎ 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。由第三段前两句可知，Guillaume是个艺术品商人，还为苏丁安排画展，可以推知，他应是捍卫或保护苏丁的画，故选B。‎ ‎8．What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?‎ A．Soutine’s painting style.‎ B．Soutine’s personal life.‎ C．Soutine’s strange behavior.‎ D．Soutine’s masterpiece.‎ 答案　A 解析　段落大意题。综合文章最后两段内容可知，这两段主要是说苏丁的绘画风格。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 Last year，my daughter came up with a business plan to set up an art gallery.She had thought about the 9 for years.The cost of leasing(租)a space was well beyond her 10 ，but after several months of effort，she found a backer who was willing to invest the money to get her 11 .‎ She was so 12 ！After finding the perfect space，she began working on her goals 13 to the smallest details.She was finally on the road to achieving her dream.Then，just before she was to 14 the lease agreement，a mule(顽固的人)stepped out.Her backer 15 the deal.Without the finances，there would be no art gallery，and after a long 16 for another backer she was ready to 17 in the face of the mule.‎ Before the mule had exhausted all her energy and vision，she began 18 on her goal，which was to start an art show business.A friend of hers owns a popular nightclub and 19 to let her host an art show at the club on a weekend night.After a tremendous job of creative 20 ，she held her first show and completely packed out the club.‎ It was a great 21 .She recently finished her third standingroomonly show，and is well on her way to building a successful art show business 22 the expense of leasing a permanent gallery.Going around the mule，she found she could get rid of the 23 for a major expense and at the same time take advantage of the nightclubs.Today she’s more fired up about her goal than ever，and 24 that the mule turned out to be a blessing in disguise.‎ ‎ 25 to recognize the real mules and go around them.It’s often difficult to spot a mule when it 26 the road to your goal.Unexpected obstacles often get in the 27 ，and generally with creativity and determination you can successfully 28 them.‎ ‎9．A.dream B．lesson C．duty D．appointment 答案　A 解析　由前面一句和第二段“She was finally on the road to achieving her dream.”可知举办一个艺术展是“我”女儿的梦想。‎ ‎10．A.arrival B．means C．interest D．touch 答案　B 解析　开艺术展要租地方，但昂贵的租金，女儿支付不起。beyond one’s means表示“支付不起”，符合语境。‎ ‎11．A.employed B．separated C．started D．trained 答案　C 解析　幸运的是女儿找到了一位投资者，他愿意资助女儿开启(start)艺术展。‎ ‎12．A.confused B．proud C．shocked D．excited 答案　D 解析　现在有人赞助，女儿非常兴奋(excited)。‎ ‎13．A.up B．down C．under D．over 答案　B 解析　有了资金支持，女儿开始致力于自己的目标，甚至具体到最小的细节。此处用down。‎ ‎14．A.sign B．print C．receive D．write 答案　A 解析　由本空后的the lease agreement判断，她马上要签(sign)租赁协议。‎ ‎15．A.got rid of B．backed out of C．caught up with D．gave way to 答案　B 解析　由下句的Without the finances可知，赞助者没有履行协议。back out of不履行……，符合句意。get rid of去除，除掉；catch up with追上，赶上；give way to让路，让步。‎ ‎16．A.performance B．criticism C．search D．preparation 答案　C 解析　没有了赞助商的资金支持，要想再办艺术展，她就得再找(search)一位赞助者。‎ ‎17．A.set off B．calm down C．turn up D．give up 答案　D 解析　面对这样一个障碍，她几乎要放弃了(give up)。‎ ‎18．A.depending B．feeding C．refocusing D．spending 答案　C 解析　由下文可知，面对摆在眼前的障碍，作者的女儿没有选择放弃，而是重新专注于自己的目标。‎ ‎19．A.continued B．pretended C．offered D．afforded 答案　C 解析　女儿的一个朋友自己开着一家夜总会，朋友愿意(offered)让她在夜总会举办艺术展。‎ ‎20．A.drawing B．planning C．looking D．playing 答案　B 解析　她要举办艺术展，这个机会又这么难得，所以她得精心计划(planning)。‎ ‎21．A.idea B．agreement C．defeat D．success 答案　D 解析　根据前文的“packed out the club”和接下来的“She recently finished her third standingroomonly show...”可知，她一举成功(success)。‎ ‎22．A.within B．at C．without D．for 答案　C 解析　她的艺术展很成功，而且还不用(without)花租赁展览场地的费用。‎ ‎23．A.order B．rule C．tradition D．need 答案　D 解析　由上句可知，在与那个顽固的人打交道的过程中，她发现自己根本不需要(need)花一大笔钱去租地方，而是可以充分利用夜总会。‎ ‎24．A.realizes B．prays C．supposes D．imagines 答案　A 解析　本空后就是她在这个过程中意识到的：正是那个极其顽固之人反而让她因祸得福。‎ ‎25．A.Help B．Learn C．Expect D．Ask 答案　B 解析　由作者女儿的奋斗过程可知，我们要学会(learn)辨认那些顽固之人，绕过他们，继续我们的目标。‎ ‎26．A.blocks B．crosses C．approaches D．stops 答案　A 解析　这些顽固的人会阻碍(blocks)我们的成功之路。‎ ‎27．A.battle B．yard C．town D．way 答案　D 解析　上句road有提示。在我们的人生之路(way)上，经常会有预想不到的障碍。‎ ‎28．A.forget B．equip C．move D．create 答案　C 解析　只要我们开动脑筋，下定决心，我们就一定能成功地把这些障碍排除(move)。‎ Ⅲ.写作素材(关于环保)‎ ‎1．不同的科学家对全球变暖有不同的看法。‎ ‎2．有些科学家同意全球变暖是个灾难。‎ ‎3．不断增长的温度可能会导致洪水、干旱和饥荒。‎ ‎4．其他科学家反对这种观点，认为这种变暖会很温和。‎ ‎5．它不会在环境方面导致严重的后果。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用that引导的同位语从句，现在分词短语作状语。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ Different scientists have different opinions on global warming.Some scientists subscribe to the view that global warming will be a catastrophe.The steady going up of the temperature may result in floods，drought and famines.Others are opposed to this，saying the warming will be mild with no severe environmental consequences.‎