2020届高考英语二轮培优新专题限时检测（七）三大从句 9页

专题限时检测（七） 三大从句 ‎(共3组，限时30分钟)‎ ‎[模拟题组一]‎ ‎1．(2019·苏州模拟)The Grapes of Wrath is a wellknown novel about a family of farmers who flee to California for ________ they hope will be a better life. ‎ ‎ A．how　　　　　　　　 B．where ‎ C．which D．what ‎ 解析：选D　句意：《愤怒的葡萄》是一本著名的小说，讲述了一个农民家庭逃到加利福尼亚州，希望能过上更好的生活。they hope 为插入语，去掉之后，可以看出介词for后面的宾语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。‎ ‎2．(2019·无锡模拟)—The news spread quickly all over the world ________ Michael Schumacher came to life after his being seriously injured 5 years ago. ‎ ‎ —Fantastic!‎ ‎ A．that B．what ‎ C．which D．when ‎ 解析：选A　句意：“Michael Schumacher在五年前重伤后重新苏醒的消息快速传遍了整个世界。”“太好了！”空格后的内容为news的同位语，所以用that引导同位语从句。 ‎ ‎3．(2019·徐州、淮安、连云港模拟)In many ways, the magic of AI is ________ it's not something you can see or touch.‎ ‎ A．whether B．what ‎ C．that D．why ‎ 解析：选C　句意：在很多方面，人工智能的神奇之处在于它不是你能看见或触摸到的。空格后为完整句子，不缺成分，所以用that引导表语从句。‎ ‎4．(2019·泰州模拟)Nowadays, some people tend to drink and gamble for the sake of ________ they call the circles, which is definitely stupid.‎ ‎ A．why B．how ‎ C．where D．what ‎ 解析：选D　句意：如今，有些人为了所谓的“圈子”而喝酒和赌博，这绝对是愚蠢的。what引导宾语从句作介词of的宾语，what在从句中作动词call的宾语。‎ ‎5．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)Never turn down a job because you think it's too small. You don't know ________ it can lead.‎ ‎ A．how B．where ‎ C．whether D．what ‎ 解析：选B　‎ 句意：永远不要因为你觉得一份工作太渺小而拒绝它。你不知道它会通向何方。know后面接了宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用副词where引导该从句，根据句意选B。‎ ‎6．(2019·南通七市模拟)The science competition is a good opportunity to show students ________ creativity can add new value to their school life. ‎ ‎ A．where B．whether ‎ C．how D．when ‎ 解析：选C　句意：这个科技竞赛是一个很好的向学生展示创造力如何给他们的学校生活增添新的价值的机会。how引导宾语从句作show的宾语。‎ ‎7．(2019·无锡模拟)Ms. Meng, CFO of Huawei, got arrested for no good reason in Canada, ________ caused great anger of the whole nation of China.‎ ‎ A．that B．as ‎ C．which D．what ‎ 解析：选C　句意：华为CFO孟女士在加拿大没有理由地被逮捕的新闻引起了整个中华民族的愤怒。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面提到的整句话。‎ ‎8．(2019·泰州模拟)Stan Lee, an outstanding comicbook writer, created plenty of superheroes in his works，________ the Spiderman and the Xmen are the most famous.‎ ‎ A．for them B．for which ‎ C．of them D．of which ‎ 解析：选D　句意：斯坦利是一位杰出的漫画作家，在他的作品中创造了大量的超级英雄，其中最著名的是蜘蛛侠和X战警。of which 引导定语从句，修饰superheroes。‎ ‎9．(2019·扬州模拟)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.‎ ‎ A．who B．when ‎ C．which D．where ‎ 解析：选D　句意：学生们应该使自己参与到让他们可以收获成长的经验的社区活动中。where引导定语从句，修饰activities，并在从句中作状语。此处where相当于in the activities。‎ ‎10．(2019·南通模拟)Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, ________ has been predicted, is fruitful.‎ ‎ A．what B．which ‎ C．as D．that ‎ 解析：选C　句意：正如所预测的那样，采取针对性的措施帮助人们摆脱贫困是卓有成效的。as引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上下文句子所表达的全部内容，as在从句中作主语，意思是“正如”。‎ ‎11．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)There are hundreds of scenes in English novels ________ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves, which mirrors the feelings of the characters.‎ ‎ A．which B．where ‎ C．that D．when ‎ 解析：选B　句意：英国小说中有成百上千个这样的场景：主人公在铺满落叶的景色中缓缓走过，这反映出主人公的情感。where引导定语从句，修饰scenes，并在从句中作状语。‎ ‎12．(2019·盐城模拟)Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer, ________ differs from the existing ones in certain aspects. ‎ ‎ A．as B．which ‎ C．who D．that ‎ 解析：选B　句意：科学家们介绍了一种新型的3D打印机，它在某些方面与现有的打印机有所不同。which 引导定语从句修饰3D printer，并且在从句中作主语。‎ ‎13．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)The best books are treasuries of good words and golden thoughts, ________， remembered and cherished, become our constant companions. ‎ ‎ A．that B．which ‎ C．when D．where ‎ 解析：选B　句意：最好的书是善言和黄金思想的宝库，它们被铭记和珍惜，成为我们永恒的伙伴。句中先行词为treasuries，应用which或that引导定语从句。但当关系代词后面有插入语时只能用which而不用that，故选B。‎ ‎14．(2019·苏州模拟)If they continue abusing drugs, in the end drug users will find themselves trapped in a prison ________ they cannot escape.‎ ‎ A．to which B．from which ‎ C．by which D．in which ‎ 解析：选B　句意：如果吸毒者继续滥用毒品，他们最终会发现自己将陷入一个他们无法逃脱的监狱中。先行词为a prison, escape from the prison“从监狱里逃跑”，故用 from which。‎ ‎15．(2019·常州模拟)It's the gap year before going to university ________ students can make friends and work on meaningful projects________ may help them understand college life better. ‎ ‎ A．when; that B．which; that ‎ C．when; which D．where; which ‎ 解析：选A　句意：正是在上大学前的空档年，学生们可以交朋友，做一些有意义的项目，这样可以帮助他们更好地了解大学生活。第一空：先行词为the gap year，在从句中作时间状语，应该用when引导；第二空：此处是强调句型，被强调部分指物，所以用that引导。‎ ‎16．(2019·徐州、淮安、连云港模拟)As Emerson puts it, ________ we travel the world over to find the beautiful, we must carry it with us or we find it not.‎ ‎ A．unless B．until ‎ C．though D．because ‎ 解析：选C　句意：如爱默生所言，虽然我们环游世界是为了寻找美，但是我们必须与美同行才能发现它。though引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎17．(2019·南通模拟)—What difference will it make ________ we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?‎ ‎ —They offer a discount on weekdays.‎ ‎ A．that B．when ‎ C．if D．why ‎ 解析：选C　句意：“如果我们周二或周六去音乐会有什么区别嘛？”“他们在周末会打折扣”。if“假如”，引导条件状语从句。‎ ‎18．(2019·南通七市模拟)Why are some brands more popular than others ________ the products are of similar quality?‎ ‎ A．as though B．even if ‎ C．so that D．in case ‎ 解析：选B　句意：为什么即使产品质量很相似，一些品牌却比其他的更流行呢？even if“即使，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎19．(2019·泰州模拟)The girl was then hit a second time by another van ________ an elderly trash collector came to her aid, according to some witnesses.‎ ‎ A．before B．where ‎ C．until D．when ‎ 解析：选A　句意：据一些目击者说，在一位老年垃圾收集者前来帮助她之前，这名女孩第二次被另一辆货车撞了。before“在……之前”，符合语境。‎ ‎20．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)________ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear spoken.‎ ‎ A．Unless B．After ‎ C．Once D．Since ‎ 解析：选A　句意：你会很容易误解读到或是听到的谚语，除非你在使用时意识到这是个谚语。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。‎ ‎[模拟题组二]‎ ‎1．(2019·南京模拟)The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. It's about ________ you're made of, not the circumstances. ‎ ‎ A．that B．what ‎ C．how D．who ‎ 解析：选B　句意：同样的沸水使马铃薯变软，使鸡蛋变硬。这跟你的质地有关，而不是环境。what引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作be made of的宾语。‎ ‎2．(2019·扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连模拟)Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge ‎ the assumption ________ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.‎ ‎ A．whether B．that ‎ C．where D．when ‎ 解析：选B　句意：考虑到在线阅读，我们可以挑战这样一个假设：为快乐而阅读的人数持续减少。 that引导同位语从句，对其所修饰的名词assumption作进一步的补充说明。‎ ‎3．(2019·盐城模拟)The Party could have stated ________ their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer. ‎ ‎ A．why B．when ‎ C．whether D．what ‎ 解析：选D　句意：该党本应该阐明他们在这件事上的政策，但选民们只得到了一个很模糊的回答。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作表语。‎ ‎4．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)—Looking back on ________ in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad.‎ ‎ —Absolutely. So much has changed.‎ ‎ A．how it was B．who it was ‎ C．how was it D．who was it ‎ 解析：选A　句意：“回顾过去的岁月和我曾经度过的美好时光，使得现在好像很难过。”“当然。变化太多了。”动名词短语在句中作主语。在这个主语当中Looking back on是动词短语，后面接了两个宾语，一个是how it was in years gone by; 还有一个是the good time that I had；其中gone by是过去分词短语作定语，修饰years；而that I had是定语从句修饰the good time。‎ ‎5．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)Nature is understandable in the sense ________ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.‎ ‎ A．that B．where ‎ C．how D．what ‎ 解析：选A　句意：自然是可以理解的，因为当我们通过观察向大自然问问题时，她会真正地回答，并且会以让我们发现很多东西作为报答。in the sense“就……意义而言”，that引导的是同位语从句，对sense作进一步的解释和说明。‎ ‎6．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)The tech industry expo, which attracted more than 180,000 people, was a reminder of ________ the tech industry is best at: being optimistic about itself.‎ ‎ A．that B．how ‎ C．what D．which ‎ 解析：选C　句意：这个科技产业博览会吸引了18万多人，它提醒人们科技产业最擅长的是什么：对自己持乐观态度。介词of后面接的是宾语从句，从句中is best at后面缺少宾语，所以用what引导。‎ ‎7．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)He was offered a position at the local church school, ________ he went to the Cambridge.‎ ‎ A．after when B．since which ‎ C．after which D．since when ‎ 解析：选C　句意：他被提供了一个当地教会学校的职位，之后他去了剑桥。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文所提到的整个句子。‎ ‎8．(2019·南通模拟)The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class ________ they can take in what he has taught. ‎ ‎ A．why B．when ‎ C．who D．which ‎ 解析：选B　句意：这位老师经常在课堂上给他的学生一个短暂暂停的时间，在这段时间里学生们可以吸收他所讲的内容。when引导定语从句修饰pause，并在从句中作状语。‎ ‎9．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)—Who recommended Nancy for the post?‎ ‎ —It was James ________ admiration for her was obvious.‎ ‎ A．who B．that ‎ C．whose D．whom ‎ 解析：选C　句意：“谁推荐Nancy担任这个职位的？”“是James，他对她的赞赏是显而易见的。”admiration与先行词James之间为所属关系，应用whose引导定语从句，修饰James，并且在从句中作定语。‎ ‎10．(2019·南京模拟)We live in this society now ________ literally someone is always helping. ‎ ‎ A．when B．where ‎ C．that D．what ‎ 解析：选B　句意：现在我们生活在一个确实总是有人乐于助人的社会。where引导定语从句，并且在从句中表示地点，作状语。where相当于in the society。‎ ‎11．(2019·江苏苏北七市模拟)A new airport may be constructed in Nantong, ________ the pace of economic growth will be accelerated.‎ ‎ A．in which case B．in that case ‎ C．in what case D．in whose case ‎ 解析：选A　句意：在南通可能要建一个新机场，在那种情况下，经济发展的步伐将会加快。in which case引导定语从句，which指代上文中所提到的建机场的事情。 ‎ ‎12．(2019·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿模拟)We were much surprised when we saw his ecological farm the other day, ________ I had imagined growing much bigger. ‎ ‎ A．when B．which ‎ C．where D．who ‎ 解析：选B　‎ 句意：前几天我们看到他的生态农场时，我们感到非常惊讶。我原以为这个农场发展得要大得多。which引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词his ecological farm作进一步的解释和说明。which指物，在从句中作宾语。‎ ‎13．(2019·南京模拟)Comingofage is a ceremony ______ young people wear traditional costumes to mark the transition from youth to adulthood.‎ ‎ A．that B．what ‎ C．as D．where ‎ 解析：选D　句意：成人礼是一种仪式，在这个仪式中年轻人穿着传统服饰以纪念从青少年到成年的转变。先行词是ceremony，在从句中作状语，表示抽象的地点。‎ ‎14．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)There have been a lot of single case reports ________ teenagers or young adults are bullied on social media and they end up committing suicide. ‎ ‎ A．which B．whose ‎ C．where D．when ‎ 解析：选C　句意：有很多个案例报道，青少年或年轻人在社交媒体上被欺负，最终自杀。where引导定语从句，修饰reports。‎ ‎15．(2019·通、泰、淮、连、扬、徐、宿模拟)Our school holds seminars for students at regular intervals ________ the potential of their future is explored.‎ ‎ A．when B．where ‎ C．that D．who ‎ 解析：选B　句意：我们学校定期为学生举办研讨会，在会上会讨论他们未来的潜力。先行词seminar为地点名词，用where 或者in which指代。‎ ‎16．(2019·南通模拟)The bus dropped me off and pulled away ________ I realized I had left my bag on it.‎ ‎ A．while B．before ‎ C．after D．since ‎ 解析：选B　句意：在我意识到我把包落在车上前公交车已经开走了。before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎17．(2019·盐城模拟)Why do many students stick to private tutoring ________ they could easily master such knowledge at school?‎ ‎ A．unless B．before ‎ C．after D．when ‎ 解析：选D　句意：既然在学校能很容易地掌握这些知识，为什么许多学生会坚持私人辅导呢？when此处意思是“既然”，引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎18．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)—Shall we go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight?‎ ‎ —________ suits you fine.‎ ‎ A．Whatever B．Whichever ‎ C．Whenever D．Wherever ‎ 解析：选B　句意：“我们去看七点还是八点的表演？”“随便哪一个。”两者之间选择，用whichever。‎ ‎19．(2019·南京模拟)Patrick waited ________ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.‎ ‎ A．until B．before ‎ C．when D．while ‎ 解析：选A　句意：帕特里克一直等到所有的行李都清了，但他的一直没有出现。until“直到……才”引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎20．(2019·扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连模拟)________ the player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadn't realized she was foreign.‎ ‎ A．Until B．Unless ‎ C．Since D．Although ‎ 解析：选A　句意：直到我在体育场遇到的那个球员说话，我才意识到她是外国人。本句是not ... until句型，until引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎[强化题组]‎ 完成句子 ‎1．不可否认，成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。‎ There_is_no_denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.‎ ‎2．毫无疑问，近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。‎ There_is_no_doubt that nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.‎ ‎3．在我的求学过程中我永远忘不了学习英文时所遇到的巨大困难。‎ In the course of my schooling, I will never forget the great difficulty (that/which)I_encountered_in_learning_English.‎ ‎4．2018年他去了美国哈佛大学继续深造，在那儿他获得了博士学位。‎ In 2018, he went to Harvard‎ ‎University for further study, where_he_got_his_doctor's_degree.‎ ‎5．他永远都不会忘了‎2019年5月4日，那天他打破了‎100米赛的学校记录。‎ He will never forget May 4, 2019, when_he_broke_the_100meter_dash's_record.‎ ‎6．上次我看到他的时候，他正在和他的一个同学争吵。‎ The_last_time_I_saw_him,_he was quarrelling with one of his classmates.‎ ‎7．你一知道比赛的结果，请立刻告诉我。‎ Please keep me informed of the news the_moment/as_soon_as_you_get_to_know the result of the match.‎ ‎8．还要再过两天你们才能知道考试的结果。‎ It_will_still_be_two_days_before you know the result of the exam.‎ ‎9．我正在街上行走，突然有人拍我的肩膀。‎ I was walking on the street when_suddenly_someone_patted_me on the shoulder. ‎ ‎10．我认为老师推荐的那本小说很值得一读。‎ I think the novel (which/that)_the_teacher_recommended is well worth reading.‎