【英语】2020届高考英语人教版一轮复习练习题：Book1Unit4Earthquakes语境运用 3页

Book 1　Unit 4　Earthquakes 语境运用 语境词汇运用 ‎▶词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)‎ ‎1.Jack left the job after ten years because he was beginning to feel 　　　　　　(被困住). ‎ ‎2.The document was discovered 　　　　　　(掩埋)in the university archives(档案)by part-time history student Lis Smith, who is completing her PhD at St Andrews Institute of Scottish Historical Research. ‎ ‎3.Hospital staff 　　　　　　(爆发)into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have separated one-year-old twins at the head. ‎ ‎4.The public was 　　　　　　(震惊) by an incident in which a man lifted a baby girl and threw her to the ground. ‎ ‎5.Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to 　　　　　　(营救)these big birds. ‎ ‎6.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, 　　　　　　(破坏)a fence completely as it went. ‎ ‎7.The retired man donated most of his savings to the school 　　　　　　(伤害) by the earthquake in Yushu, enabling the students to return to their classrooms. ‎ ‎8.San Francisco lay in 　　　　　　(废墟) even though rescuers managed to dig out a great number of survivors. ‎ ‎9.—We need an immediate reply.‎ ‎—I see. I’ll send the paper to you　　　　　　(立刻;马上). ‎ ‎10.The whole country lay 　　　　　　(严重受损;破败不堪)after the war. ‎ ‎11.I 　　　　　　(陷入)the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday. ‎ ‎12.When I came in, he　　　　　　(埋头于)playing computer games. ‎ ‎13.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by　　　　　　 (许多;大量的) factors, most of which are beyond our control. ‎ ‎14.My holiday is 　　　　　　(结束;终结)and I must go back to work tomorrow. ‎ ‎15.I didn’t persuade them to do the experiment that way;you know, they 　　　　　　(以为……没什么了不起)my suggestion. ‎ ‎16.　　　　　　(从……判断)his look, he doesn’t think much of our plan. ‎ ‎17.Compared with the escaped driver, I 　　　　　　(因……而自豪)what I did. ‎ 答案　1.trapped　2.buried　3.burst　4.shocked　5.rescue　6.destroying　7.damaged　8.ruins 9.right away　10.in ruins　11.was trapped in 12.was buried in　13.a great number of ‎14.at an end　15.thought little/nothing of　16.Judging from　17.am proud of/take pride in ‎▶单句填空(注意所填词汇的适当形式变化)‎ ‎1.He went through a lot of 　　　　　　 (suffer) before new China was founded. ‎ ‎2.Don’t forget to praise them 　　　　　　 (sincere) when someone does something good. ‎ ‎3.Her family was 　　　　　　 (extreme) poor and all she had was one pair of shoes. ‎ ‎4.Therefore, China has taken on a 　　　　　　(nation)campaign to prevent the environment from being worse. ‎ ‎5.Besides, she usually throws rubbish everywhere, which makes our room a 　　　　　　(dirt)place. ‎ ‎6.The girl was almost 　　　　　　 to death when she saw the 　　　　　　 scene.(frighten) ‎ ‎7.In the crash he was seriously 　　　　　　. He suffered severe 　　　　　　 to the head and arms.(injure) ‎ ‎8.He sent me an e-mail of 　　　　　　, 　　　　　　me on the good result I had gained.(congratulate) ‎ ‎9.The　　　　　　 news that the young famous pianist passed away made all the fans 　　　　　　.(shock) ‎ 答案　1.sufferings　2.sincerely　3.extremely ‎4.national　5.dirty　6.frightened;frightening ‎7.injured;injuries　8.congratulation;congratulating ‎9.shocking;shocked 经典句型仿写 ‎1.船上的一对年轻夫妻吃着东西,高声地谈笑着,好像这个世界上只有他们自己。(as if)‎ A young couple in the boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly 　　　　　　. ‎ ‎2.曾经有人让我们决定是在公园里野餐还是去参观博物馆。(leave+宾语+宾语补足语)‎ Once we 　　　　　　 whether to have a picnic in a park or visit a museum. ‎ ‎3.无论走到哪里,她都受到热烈的欢迎。(everywhere)‎ ‎　　　　　　, she receives a warm welcome. ‎ ‎4.但是,并非所有的孩子都认为父母以他们为荣。 (部分否定)‎ However, 　　　　　　 that their parents are proud of them. ‎ ‎5.我正写作业时,电话响了。(be doing...when...)‎ I 　　　　　　 the phone rang. ‎ ‎6.我不能和你一起去书店是因为我身体太虚弱了以至于我无法走出卧室。(too...to...)‎ The reason why I can’t go to the bookstore with you is that I’m　　　　　　 . ‎ 答案　1.as if they were the only people in the world ‎2.were left to decide　3.Everywhere she goes ‎4.not all children consider　5.was doing my homework when　6.too weak to walk out of my bedroom