2020届高考英语人教版一轮复习练习题：Book1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero单元提升 3页

Book 1　Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 课文与语法填空 ‎　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Nelson Mandela, 　1　 (born) on July 18,1918, is the first black president of South Africa. He studied law 　2　 he entered university. Then in 1952 he set up a law office 　3　(help) poor black people. Because of his fight 　4　 the government and anti-black laws, he 　5　 (sentence) to five years' hard labour. After that ANC Youth League he 　6　 (form) in 1944 began 　7　 (blow) up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1964 on Robben Island. Twenty six years 　8　 (late), he was freed. In 1994 he 　9　(make)President of South Africa and the government by and for the black people was 　10　 (final) set up. ‎ Nelson Mandela was really a great man!‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 ‎ 答案　‎ ‎1.born　考查非谓语动词。be born出生,此处用过去分词短语作后置定语。‎ ‎2.after　考查连词。句意:进入大学之后,他学习法律。‎ ‎3.to help　考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语,故填动词不定式。‎ ‎4.against　考查介词。his fight against...他反对……的斗争。‎ ‎5.was sentenced　考查时态和语态。sentence为及物动词,意为“判刑”,故此处需用被动语态,结合上下文可知应用一般过去时态。‎ ‎6.formed　考查时态。根据时间状语in 1944可知应用一般过去时态。‎ ‎7.to blow/blowing　考查非谓语动词。begin to do/doing...开始做……。‎ ‎8.later　考查副词。“一段时间+later”表示“多长时间以后”。‎ ‎9.was made　考查时态和语态。此处表示他被选为南非总统。故用被动语态。‎ ‎10.finally　考查副词。应用副词作状语。‎ 话题知识与写作 Ⅰ. 根据提示翻译下列句子。‎ ‎1.我第一次听说斯蒂芬·霍金时,就被他对研究的奉献精神所感动。(the first time;devotion)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎2.在日常生活中,他处于很大的麻烦之中。(in great trouble)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎3.只有求助于电脑时,他才能讲话、阅读和写作。(only when...;turn to)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎4.他对世界的贡献是无与伦比的。(have no equal)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎5.在我看来,任何东西都无法衡量他对科学的贡献。(in one's opinion;measure)‎ ‎  ‎ Ⅱ. 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ 答案　‎ Ⅰ.1.The first time I heard of Stephen Hawking, I was moved by his devotion to the research.‎ ‎2.In his daily life, he was in great trouble.‎ ‎3.Only when he turned to the computer was it possible for him to speak,read and write.‎ ‎4.His contributions to the world have no equal.‎ ‎5.In my opinion, nothing can measure his contributions to science.‎ Ⅱ.[参考范文]‎ The first time I heard of Stephen Hawking, I was moved by his devotion to the research. In his daily life, he was in great trouble. Only when he turned to the computer was it possible for him to speak,read and write. However, his contributions to the world have no equal. And in my opinion, nothing can measure his contributions to science.‎ 单元词汇拓展速记 ‎1.“in+n.”一族 in conclusion总之 ‎ in danger处于危险中 in detail详细地 in order井然有序 in place在适当的位置 in return作为回报 in reality 实际上;事实上 in trouble在困境中 ‎2.“out of+n.”一族 out of breath透不过气来 out of control失控 out of date过时 out of danger 脱离危险 out of order 有毛病;出故障 out of place位置不当;不适当 out of question 毫无疑问 out of work失业 ‎3.“be+adj.+from”一族 be absent from缺席, 不在 be different from与……不同 be free from摆脱;没有 be far from离……很远;远非