【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit4Wildlifeprotection单元学案（16页word版） 16页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit4Wildlife protection单元学案 单元基础知识过关复习 Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．This book gives a brief ________ of Mo Yan’s growth and details of his writing experiences.‎ A．outline　　　　　　　　　 B．reference C．interference D．outlook ‎2．(2014·襄阳质检)On the Eve of the Spring Festival, we Chinese people like to play with fireworks, and the noise doesn’t ________ until after midnight.‎ A．die from B．die off C．die out D．die down ‎3．When she knew that the dinosaur eggs arrived at the museum safely, she smiled ________.‎ A．in doubt B．in relief C．in peace D．in return ‎4．(2014·黄冈一模)The headmaster has retired but no one knows who will ________ him in the post.‎ A．follow B．succeed C．remove D.achieve ‎ ‎5．—How come a simple meal like this costs so much?‎ ‎—We have ________ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now. ‎ A．added B．included C．contained D．charged ‎6．It came as a great ________ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.‎ A．favor B．sense C．relief D．relaxation ‎7．We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip, but no one has ________ by now.‎ A．responded B．deserved C．recovered D．survived ‎8．(2014·湖北八校联考)—Volunteering is becoming ________ popular in China.‎ ‎—Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.‎ A．naturally B．successfully C．faithfully D．increasingly ‎9．Some American students studying abroad were ________ by the eruption of the Iceland volcano which resulted in the grounding of the flights.‎ A．moved B．affected ‎ C．choked D．shocked ‎10．In the early 1970’s, the concept of “Biosphere reserve” was announced with the aim of protecting the species ________ extinction.‎ A．in danger of B．in place of ‎ C．in face of D．in search of Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．It is surprising that the young man ________________________ in a big company after graduation.(employ)‎ 毕业后那个年轻人竟然在一家大型公司就职，真是令人惊讶。‎ ‎2．At present the Milu deer live in centers ________________________________ and cared for.(protect)‎ 目前，麋鹿生活在保护中心，在那里它们正在受到很好的保护和照顾。‎ ‎3．There he made friends with a man called Henry, _______________________________ in finding a job.(succeed)‎ 在那儿，他与一位名叫亨利的男子成了朋友，在他的帮助下，他找到了一份工作。‎ ‎4．The designers selected the routes of the railway carefully__________________________ the major habitats of wild animals.(stay)‎ 设计师们认真选择铁路的路线，以便远离野生动物的主要栖息地。‎ ‎5．________________， he managed to finished the work ahead of schedule.(as)‎ 尽管他很累，但还是提前完成了这项工作。‎ ‎6．They performed so well that those ________________________________.(burst)‎ 他们表演得如此精彩，观看的人们不禁发出阵阵欢呼。‎ ‎7．I ________________________ if you can change your plan a little bit to make it more workable.(appreciate)‎ 如果你可以稍微改变一下你的计划使它变得切实可行，我将不胜感激。‎ ‎8．Experts believe if not properly ________________， the waste may lead to land pollution.(deal)‎ 专家们认为，如果废物得不到恰当处理可能会导致土壤污染。‎ ‎9．There are many parking spaces especially ______________________________.(reserve)‎ 有许多专门为残疾司机预留的停车位。‎ ‎10．They ________________________ in the hospital, so don’t be worried.(take)‎ 他们正在医院得到悉心照料，所以不用担心。‎ 答 案 Ⅰ.1.选A　考查名词辨析。句意：这本书对于莫言的成长历程作了简要概述，并且详细地描述了他的写作经历。outline“概述”；reference“参考；涉及”；interference“干扰；冲突”；outlook“展望；前景”。根据句意可知，A项正确。‎ ‎2．选D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：在除夕，我们中国人喜欢燃放鞭炮，鞭炮声直到午夜后才会平息下来。die down“减弱；平息”，符合句意。die from“死于……”；die off“相继死去”；die out“绝种；灭绝；风俗习惯、文化传统等逐渐消失”。‎ ‎3．选B　考查短语意义。句意：当知道恐龙蛋安全到达博物馆时，她如释重负地笑了。in doubt“怀疑地；迷惑地”； in relief“松了口气；如释重负”；in peace“和平地”；in return“作为回报”。根据句意选B。‎ ‎4．选B　句意：校长已经退休了，但是没人知道谁将接任他的职位。succeed“继承；接任”，符合句意。follow“跟随；紧跟”；remove“免职；罢免”；achieve“取得”。‎ ‎5．选B　考查动词词义辨析。根据句意“你的账单中已包括刚才你打破的杯子的费用。”include(have as a part)指包含不同的一部分，contain(have within itself)着重指被容纳的东西是整体中的组成部分。‎ ‎6．选C　考查名词辨析。句意：令父母欣慰不已的是他们的儿子最后安然无恙地回来了。relief表示“宽慰”。A项表示“偏爱”，B项表示“感觉”，D项表示“放松”，都不符合句意。‎ ‎7．选A　句意：我们向旅行社投诉旅行途中糟糕的服务，但是到现在还没有人对此作出回应。respond“答复；响应”，符合句意。deserve“值得”；recover“康复；痊愈”；survive“存活下来；幸存”。‎ ‎8．选D　考查副词词义辨析。句意：“志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。”“是的，现在人们开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。”naturally“自然地；理所当然地”；successfully“成功地”；faithfully“忠诚地”；increasingly“逐渐地；慢慢地”。‎ ‎9．选B　句意：在国外学习的一些美国学生受到了冰岛火山的影响，它的爆发导致了航班滞留。affect“影响”，符合句意。‎ ‎10．选A　句意：在20世纪七十年代早期，“生物圈保护区”的概念公布了，目的是保护那些濒临灭绝的物种。in danger of “有……的危险”，符合句意。‎ Ⅱ.1.should have been/got employed ‎2．where they are been well protected ‎3．with whose help he succeeded ‎4．so that they would stay away from ‎5．Tired as he was ‎6．who were watching burst into cheers ‎7．would/will appreciate it ‎8．dealt with ‎9．(which are) reserved for the disabled drivers ‎10．are being taken good care of 单元能力提升训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2018·哈尔滨师范大学附属中学月考)‎ At 26, Jane Goodall had no college education or science training. But since childhood, she had been dreaming of working closely with animals in Africa. “All through my childhood people said you can't go to Africa. You're a girl.” Goodall said. “But my mother used to say, if you really want to, there's nothing you can't do.”‎ In 1957, the 26yearold Goodall went to Kenya to work as a secretary. She also arranged to meet the famous scientist Louis Leakey, who was so impressed by her enthusiasm that he hired her as his assistant. She went with him on many trips to the African jungle and in 1960 Leakey sent Goodall to live among chimpanzees ‎ in a remote animal preserve, recording the animals' behavior and interactions.‎ For three months Goodall made little progress. But she said, “I never came close to giving up.” Her breakthrough came one day when she saw a male chimpanzee stick a piece of grass into a termite (白蚁) hill, then put the grass in his mouth. Afterward she came to the hill and did the same. Pulling the grass out, she discovered dozens of termites on it. The discovery—that some animals use tools—was unknown to most scientists at the time.‎ Goodall saw chimpanzees exhibit humanlike emotions, such as jealousy and love. But she also discovered they were capable of violent attacks against each other.‎ Goodall received her Ph.D. in the study of animal behavior at England's Cambridge University. Now she travels around the globe raising money to preserve wildlife. “I love being in the forest with the chimpanzees，” she said. “I'd much rather be there than traveling around from city to city.”‎ ‎1．What was Goodall's childhood dream?‎ A．She dreamed of going to college. ‎ B．She dreamed of studying animals in Africa.‎ C．She dreamed of becoming a famous scientist.‎ D．She dreamed of traveling all around the world.‎ ‎2．What did Goodall's mother think of her dream?‎ A．As a girl she should not go to the African jungle.‎ B．Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training.‎ C．As a girl she should stay away from violent animals.‎ D．She could make her dream come true if she was determined.‎ ‎3．Goodall's most important discovery is that ________.‎ A．some animals use tools ‎ B．like humans animals have emotions C．chimpanzees could attack each other violently ‎ D．termites are chimpanzees' favorite food ‎4．What is Goodall doing now?‎ A．Studying animal behavior at Cambridge University.‎ B．Raising funds for the preservation of wildlife.‎ C．Observing chimpanzees in African jungles.‎ D．Working hard for a PhD degree.‎ 答案与解析 文章讲述了Goodall为研究非洲野生动物黑猩猩所做的付出及其贡献。‎ ‎1．B　细节推理题。根据第一段But since chilhood, she had been dreaming of working closely with animals in Africa. 可知Goodall童年的梦想是到非洲去研究那里的动物，故选B。‎ ‎2．D　推理判断题。根据第一段最后“But my mother used to say, if you really want to, there's nothing you can't do.”可知母亲鼓励她去实现梦想，只要下定决心没有什么不能做的，故选D。‎ ‎3．A　细节理解题。根据第三段The discovery—that some ‎ animals use tools—was unknown to most scientists at the time.可知她的发现是动物也会使用工具，故选A。‎ ‎4．B　细节理解题。根据最后一段Now she travels around the globe raising money to preserve wildlife.可知Goodall现在正全球筹资建野生动物保护区，故选B。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2017·山东省寿光市月考)‎ My chance came at last. Our school was going to hold a sports meeting. I knew what it __1__ to me so I got up very early to prepare for it. I __2__running and jumping. When I was __3__，I __4__my promise and went on.‎ ‎ As the time came near. I felt quite__5__. On the first day I __6__the fourth place in the 1,500m race，but it was far from __7__ because what I wanted most was the highlight of the sports meeting—250×8 relay race.I would run the last leg for my team.‎ With a shot，the race began.All the students were __8__ for their team.The competition was so __9__ that I began to feel nervous.Before my turn came，my team was __10__ the others.Even worse，I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to __11__ it.‎ ‎__12__ after that，there was nothing in my mind except to run as fast as possible.Just when I was coming close to the finish line，my legs __13__.Then my promise came to mind again and __14__ me on.To my __15__，I was the first to cross the finish line!‎ ‎__16__，I had proved to myself and those who had often laughed at me that I am not __17__ at all. My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly.I had won the prize as their __18__.‎ ‎ From the sport meeting，I learnt things are not so difficult as they __19__ to be.Just try your best without fear and you might be surprised at the __20__.‎ ‎1．A.mattered 　　　　　　　 B．held ‎ C．meant D．brought ‎2．A.exercised B．practiced ‎ C．chose D．tried ‎3．A.tired B．working ‎ C．lazy D．determined ‎4．A.braved B．told ‎ C．broke D．remembered ‎5．A.confident B．worried ‎ C．relaxed D．puzzled ‎6．A.ended B．got ‎ C．came D．made ‎7．A.happiness B．pride ‎ C．excitement D．satisfaction ‎8．A.heading B．running ‎ C．cheering D．crying ‎9．A.difficult B．close ‎ C．hard D．near ‎10．A.failing behind B．leading up ‎ C．falling behind D．catching up ‎11．A.bring B．fetch ‎ C．pass D．take ‎12．A.Then B．But ‎ C．Thus D．Even ‎13．A.gave in B．gave out ‎ C．gave up D．gave off ‎14．A.cheered B．led ‎ C．guided D．encouraged ‎15．A.wish B．expectation ‎ C．surprise D．sadness ‎16．A.At last B．At most ‎ C．Above all D．At all ‎17．A.bad B．weak ‎ C．usual D．foolish ‎18．A.honor B．respect ‎ C．support D．help ‎19．A.seem B．choose ‎ C．look D．expect ‎20．A.thing B．final ‎ C．result D．effect 答案与解析 本文叙述了作者为了参加学校的运动会，积极去锻炼做准备，在运动会上，在他的队落后的情况下，自己不气馁，在心底里给自己打气鼓励，最后他的队取得了第一名的好成绩。作者最后总结出：只要自己尽了最大的努力也许有个想不到的好结果。‎ ‎1．C　根据下文“I got up very early to prepare for it.”可知，作者知道这对他意味着什么。mean意味着。故选C。‎ ‎2．B　根据上文“I got up very early to prepare for it”可知，作者练习跑，跳。practice练习。故选B。‎ ‎3．A　根据下文“my promise and went on”可知，当我累了，我想起我的诺言，继续进行。tired疲劳的。故选A。‎ ‎4．D　根据下文“and went on”可知，作者想起他的诺言。remember记起。故选D。‎ ‎5．A　根据上文“As the time came near.”可知，作者越来越自信了。confident自信的。故选A。‎ ‎6．B　第一天我得了1 500米的第四名。get得到。故选B。‎ ‎7．D　根据下文“because what I wanted most was the highlight of the sports meeting——250×8 relay race.”可知，这一点不能令人满意。satisfaction满意。故选D。‎ ‎8．C　根据上文“With a shot, the race began.”可知，所有的学生都为他们的队欢呼。cheer欢呼。故选C。‎ ‎9．B　根据下文“I began to feel nervous.”可知，比赛势均力敌。close势均力敌。故选B。‎ ‎10．C　根据下文“Even worse，”甚至更糟糕的是，可以推出作者在跑最后一棒之前他所在的队是落后的。fall behind落后。故选C。‎ ‎11．D　根据上文“I almost dropped the stick”可知，作者拿接力棒的时候差点儿把它弄掉了。take拿。故选D。‎ ‎12．B　但是，在那之后(当作者看到自己的队处于落后状态时)，不再考虑其他事情，只顾向前跑，和上文是转折关系，用But。故选B。‎ ‎13．B　根据上文“Just when I was coming close to the finish line，”可知，由于作者用尽全身的力气在跑，快到终点时，作者已经筋疲力尽了。give out筋疲力尽。故选B。‎ ‎14．D　根据上文“Then my promise came to mind again”可知，他想起来他的誓言，誓言又鼓励他继续前进。encourage鼓励。故选D。‎ ‎15．C　根据下文“I was the first to cross the finish line！”可知，作者很惊讶他是第一个到达终点线的人。surprise惊讶。故选C。‎ ‎16．A　最终，作者向自己和那些经常嘲笑自己的人证明，自己是最棒的。at last最后。故选A。‎ ‎17．B　根据上文“who had often laughed at me”可知，作者通过自己的努力，给自己的队赢得第一名的好成绩，其他的同学会改变对他的看法，不再认为他是虚弱的。weak虚弱的。故选B。‎ ‎18．B　根据上文“My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly.”可知，作者这时感到得到了尊敬。respect尊敬。故选B。‎ ‎19．A　从这次运动会作者体会到，有时事情并不是像看起来那样难。seem似乎，看来。故选A。‎ ‎20．C　尽你的最大努力去做，也许有个意想不到的结果。result结果。故选C。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2017·河南省衡阳市联考)‎ During an 1899 F4 tornado (龙卷风) in Missouri, three people, Miss Moorehouse, Mrs. Webster, and her son were caught up in the storm. They __1__(carry) nearly one mile, but were let down so gently __2__none of the three was seriously injured. Here is Moorehouse's __3__(describe)of her unbelievable flight.‎ ‎ “I was conscious all the time when I was flying through the air, and __4__seemed a long time. I seemed to be lifted up，__5__(go) up to a great height. At one time I was far above the church towers, and seemed to be carried to a __6__(distance) place. As I was going through the air, I saw a horse，__7__ was a white one and had a harness (马具) on, floating about with me. By the way, __8__ horse kicked and struggled as it was thrown about. I knew it was alive. I was afraid that it would knock into me, __9__it did not. Finally, I was mercifully landed __10__the ground unharmed, saved by luck.”‎ 答案与解析 本文介绍作者遇到龙卷风的一次经历。‎ ‎1. were carried　句意：他们差不多被带走了一英里远。此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填were carried。‎ ‎2．that　此处是so...that引导的结果状语从句，故填that。‎ ‎3．description　句意：这是Moorehouse 女士对她难以置信的飞行的描述。此处用名词形式，故填description。‎ ‎4．it　句意：这似乎是很长的时间。此处用it表示时间。‎ ‎5．going　现在分词作结果状语，故填going。‎ ‎6．distant　形容词修饰名词，故填distant。‎ ‎7．which　此处a horse做先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故填which。‎ ‎8．the　此处是特指前面提到的horse，故填the。‎ ‎9．but　上下文联系可知此处表示转折，“但是它没有”，故填but。‎ ‎10．upon/on　句意：很荣幸我完好地落到了地面。land on/upon 登陆在……，故填upon/on。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2017·临淄中学质量检测)‎ Reading is not only a good habit but a enjoyable thing. ‎ Firstly, it's very easy to keep on reading. We can read anywhere and anytime unless we want. Secondly, we may communicate the wise men all over the world by reading. Not only do reading broaden our horizons but it brings us happinesses. Thirdly, read is useful for each of us. We can learn many knowledge from books to solve the problems we may meet them every day. Since reading is of greatly importance, I'm going to read more.‎ In a word, books are our best friends and teachers. Do some reading and enjoying our life!‎ 答案 Reading is not only a good habit but enjoyable thing. ‎ Firstly, it's very easy to keep on reading. We can read anywhere and anytime we want. Secondly, we may communicate the wisemen all over the world by reading. Not ‎ only reading broaden our horizons but it brings us . Thirdly, is useful for each of us. We can learn knowledge from books to solve the problems we may meet every day. Since reading is of importance, I'm going to read more.‎ In a word, books are our best friends and teachers. Do some reading and our life!‎