2017年辽宁省抚顺市高考模拟试卷（3月份）英语 16页

2017 年辽宁省抚顺市高考模拟试卷（3 月份）英语 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A A lady and her husband stepped off the train in Boston. They walked without an appointment into the outer office of Harvard's president. But they were stopped by his secretary and kept waiting. For hours, the secretary took no notice of them, hoping that the couple would finally become disappointed and go away. But they didn't. The secretary finally decided to disturb the president, though unwillingly. A few minutes later, the president walked towards the couple with a cold face. The lady told him，"We had a son that attended Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard. He was happy here. But about a year ago, he was accidentally killed. My husband and I would like to set up a memorial （纪念物）to him, somewhere on campus." The president wasn't moved. Instead，he was shocked."Madam，"he said, "we can't put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died. If we did，this people would look like a cemetery（墓地）.""Oh, no, "the lady explained quickly, "We don't want to put up a statue. We would like to give a building to Harvard."The president rolled his eyes and glanced at the couple and then exclaimed, "A building! Do you have any idea how much a building costs? We have spent over﹩7,500，000 on the campus building at Harvard."For a moment the lady was silent. The president was p leased，because he could get rid of them now. Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly."Is that all it costs to start a university? Why don't we just start our own?"Her husband nodded. Since their offer was turned down. Mr, and Mrs Stanford traveled to California where they founded the University that bears their name, a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer cared about. 21. According to the first paragraph，we know that_________. A. The headmaster knew the couple would come to his office B. The couple saw the president very smoothly C. The secretary was willing to help the couple D. The couple didn't become disappointed 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 For hours, the secretary took no notice of them, hoping that the couple would finally become disappointed and go away 可知 Stanford 夫妇并没有因为长时间的 等待而失望；故选 D。 答案：D 22. What was the purpose of the couple when they came to see the president? A. They wanted to tell their son's story. B. They loved the school C. They wanted to do something to honor his son. D. They were invited three. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中 Stanford 夫人的话 But about a year ago, he was accidentally killed．My husband and I would like to set up a memorial（纪念物）to him, somewhere on campus 可知，他们来找校长是想在学校里为孩子留点纪念物．故选 C。 答案：C 23. After the couple were refused, what did they do? A. They were very angry. B. They said nothing C. They built a university. D. They donated over﹩7, 500，000 to the school. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 Since their offer was turned down. Mr, and Mrs Stanford traveled to California where they founded the University that bears their name, a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer cared about.可知，当 Stanford 夫妇的请求被拒绝后，他们自己在加 利福尼亚建立了一所大学．故选 C。 答案：C B Three Blocks of Stones Forest Park Three Blocks of Stones Forest Park, located in the southeast of Fushun, is a high and beautiful mountain, on the top of which there are three large blocks of stones, accounting for its name. It is covered with thick and tall trees, with a clear and clean river flowing down it. Opening time: 8:30-16:30 (from April 1st to October 31st) Admission ticket: 45yuan (free for kids under 7 years old) Telephone number: 13823011112 Fushun Royal Ocean World Fushun Royal Ocean World, located in the west of Fushun，is made up of Aquarium，surf house， and water park in it. Here you can see many rare sea creatures and polar animals. And also you can have a good time surfing or playing in the water park. Opening time: 8: 30-16: 30 Admission ticket: 90 yuan/adult 50 yuan/kid (free for kids under 5 years old, accompanied by at least one adult) Telephone number: 55556000 Hetuala City Hetuala city is Manchurian, where the later jin was located. The ancestors of Nurhachi（努尔哈 赤）used to live here，and the Nu Zhen nationality once settled here. This city, which lies in the far north of Fushun, is divided into two parts, the inner city and the outer city. Opening time: 8:00-17:00 Admission ticket: 80 yuan (free for kids under 5 years old and the elderly over 70 years old) Telephone number: 15904130413 Exhibition hall of Fushun war criminals Exhibition hall of Fushun war criminals, was built in May 1986Japanese war criminals were once put in prison here. The emperor of Manchukuo, Puyi and his ministers were also transformed into ordinary people here. In the exhibition hall over 800historical pictures and more than 500 material objects are on display. It is a good patriotic education base for all the people, especially the students. Exhibition hall of Fushun war criminals is just in the center of Fushun. Opening time: 8:30-16:00 (closed every Monday) Admission ticket: 70 yuan (free for kids and all the primary and junior students and the elderly over 70.Free for all on September 18th) Telephone number: 55918918 24. If a person is interested in nature and breathing fresh air, which number should he call? A. 55918918 B. 15904130413 C. 55556000 D. 13823011112 解析：细节理解题。根据 Three Blocks of Stones Forest Park 中的描述 located in the southeast of Fushun，is a high and beautiful mountain，on the top of which there are three large blocks of stones 可知这里自然环境优美，有山有水，植被茂盛，故选 D。 答案：D 25. A young couple with two children (one is 3 years old, the other is 10) go to Fushun Royal Ocean World, how much will they pay? A. 135 yuan B. 230 yuan C. 240 yuan D. 140 yuan 解析：细节理解题。根据 Fushun Royal Ocean World 中的部分 Admission ticket: 90 yuan/adult 50 yuan/kid (free for kids under 5 years old, accompanied by at least one adult)对票价的介绍可 以推算出，这一家人需要支付的票价为 90*2+0+50=230，故选 B。 答案：B 26. Which people can you go to on Monday if you want to enjoy some historical sights? A. Three Blocks of Stones Forest Park B. Exhibition hall of Fushun war criminals C. Fushun Royal Ocean World D. Hetuala City 解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容可知 Hetuala City 和 Exhibition hall of Fushun war criminals 都属于历史性旅游景点，但是 Exhibition hall of Fushun war criminals 每周一不开放．故选 D。 答案：D 27.The four places have one thing in common，which is that_________. A. they are open all the year B. they are located in the same city C. they are all free for kids D. they all have something to do with history 解析：细节理解题。根据四个旅游景点的描述可以看出，它们的共同点就是，都是全年开放 的．故选 B。 答案：B C It may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. As some point in every speech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned. Fortunately, such moments are usually not obvious to the listeners. Why? Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say. They hear only what the speaker does say. If you lose your place for a moment, wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain point, no one will be any the wiser. When such moments occur, don’t worry about them. Just continue as if nothing happened. Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that don’t really matter. If you have ever listened to Martin Luther King’s famous speech –“I have a dream”, you may notice that he stumble（结巴）over his words twice during the speech. Most likely, however, you don’t remember. Why? Because you were fixing your attention on its message rather than on his way of speech-making. People care a lot about making mistakes in a speech because they regard speech-making as a kind of performance rather than as an act of communication. They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating competition. But, in fact, the listeners are not looking for a perfect performer．They are looking for a well-thought-out speech that expresses the speaker’s ideas clearly and directly. Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker’s attractiveness by making him more human. As you work on your speech, don’t worry about being perfect. Once you free your mind of this, you will find it much easier to give your speech freely. 28. The underlined part in the first paragraph means that no one will_________. A. be smarter than you B. know what you are talking about C. do better than you D. notice your mistakes 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段 Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say. They hear only what the speaker does say 可知，如果你在演讲中出现了错误，例如弄错了句子 的顺序，或者没有及时停顿不用在意，因为没有人会注意到你的错误，故选 D。 答案：D 29. You don't remember obvious mistakes in a speech because_________. A. you find the way of speech-making more important B. you don't fully understand the speech C. you don't know what the speaker plans to say D. your attention is on the content 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech，that doesn't really matter…Because you were fixing your attention on his message rather than on his way of speech-making."可推知，听众主要的注意力在演讲的内容上，所以就算有一些错误也 不会被记住．故选 D。 答案：D 30. From the last two paragraphs, the author means that_________. A. giving a speech is like giving a performance B. the listeners should pay more attention to how a speech is made C. one to two mistakes in a speech may not be bad D. the more mistakes a speaker makes, the more attractive he will be 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的 Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker's attractiveness by making him more human.可推知，有时犯一两个错误会使演讲更加 有吸引力，不一定是坏事．故选 C。 答案：C 31. What would be the best title of the passage? A. How to Be a Perfect Speaker. B. Don't Expect a Perfect Speech. C. Don't Expect Mistakes in a Speech. D. How to Make a Perfect Speech. 解析：标题归纳题。本文的主要观点是完美的演讲是不可能的，听众的注意力主要在演讲的 内容上，偶尔犯错误也没有关系．故选 B。 答案：B D I was desperately nervous about becoming car-free. But eight months ago our car was hit by a passing vehicle and it was destroyed. No problem, I thought: we’ll buy another. But the insurance payout didn’t even begin to cover the costs of buying a new car-I worked out that, with the loan we’d need plus petrol, insurance, parking permits and tax, we would make a payment as much as ￡600 a month. And that’s when I had my fancy idea. Why not just give up having a car at all? I live in London. We have a railway station behind our house, a tube station 10 minutes’ walk away, and a bus stop at the end of the street. A new car club had just opened in our area, and one of its shiny little red Peugeots was parked nearby. If any family in Britain could live without a car, I reasoned, then surely we were that family. But my new car-free idea, sadly, wasn’t shared by my family. My teenage daughters were horrified. What would their friends think about our family being “too poor to afford a car”? (I wasn’t that bothered what they thought, and I suggested the girls should take the same approach.) My friends, too, were astonished at our plan. What would happen if someone got seriously ill overnight and needed to go to hospital? (an ambulance) How would the children get to and from their many events? (buses and trains) People smiled as though this was another of my mad ideas, before saying they were sure I’d soon realize that a car was a necessity. Eight months on, I wonder whether we’ll ever own a car again. The idea that you “have to” own a car, especially if you live in a city, is all in the mind. I live—and many other citizens do too—in a place that has never been better served by public transport, and yet car ownership has never been higher. We worry about rising car costs, but we’d be better off asking something much more basic: do I really need a car? Certainly the answer is no, and I’m a lot richer because I dared to ask the question. 32. The author decided to live a car-free life partly because_________. A. most families chose to go car-free B. the cost of a new car was too much C. he was hurt in a terrible car accident D. the traffic jam was unbearable for him 解析：细节理解题。根据文意 But the insurance payout didn't even begin to cover the costs of buying a new car-I worked out that, with the loan（贷款）we'd need plus petrol，insurance, parking permits and tax, we would make a payment as much as£600 a month 可知买一辆新车的费用太 高，所以答案是 B。 答案：B 33. What is the attitude of the author’s family toward his plan? A. Disapproving. B. Supportive. C. Optimistic. D. Unconcerned. 解析：细节理解题。根据文意 But my new car-free idea, sadly, wasn't shared by my family 可知 作者的家人并不支持的观点，所以答案是 A。 答案：A 34. What did the author suggest his daughters do about their friends’ opinion? A. Argue against it. B. Take their advice. C. Leave it alone. D. Think it over. 解析：细节理解题。根据文意 I wasn't that bothered what they thought, and I suggested the girls should take the same approach 可知她的想法并没有影响到我，我反而认为她应该采取跟我一 样的想法，所以答案是 C。 答案：C 35. What conclusion did the author draw after the eight-month car-free life? A. Life cannot go without a car. B. Life without a car is a little bit hard. C. His life gets improved without a car. D. A car-free life does not suit everyone. 解析：细节理解题。根据文意 I live-and many other citizens do too-in a place that has never been better served by public transport，and yet car ownership has never been higher 可知在车主的花费 越来越高的情况下，作者的无车计划反而提高了他的生活质量，所以答案是 C。 答案：C 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys? 36 To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. 37 People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions(反应) toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. 38 People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches. 39 So many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye. Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. 40 The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully. A. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. B. Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites（食欲）. C. The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. D. Red can cause people to be excited and encourage them to make a purchase. E. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils. F. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help. G. Because girls like pink or purple while boys blue or brown. 36. 解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后句子"To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures."可知，此处应指（对颜色选择不同的）答案依赖于文化 价值观或者个人经历。故选 C。 答案：C 37. 解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段中对颜色对于不同文化的寓意及空前 句子 For many nations，blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs.（在很多国家里，蓝 色是保佑和宗教信仰的象征）可知，选项"希腊人经常戴蓝色的项链，以希望保护自己免于 恶魔"符合语境。故选 E。 答案：E 38. 解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由后文中"Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils."希腊人经常戴着蓝色项链希望保护自己不 被邪灵侵犯可知此处需要引入一个新的颜色 blue，选项 A，E，F 中有 blue，根据句意 E 中 的 religious 更符合整段行文，故选 A。 答案：A 39. 解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文中"It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environments have been found to have fewer stomach aches."它可以减轻人们身心的痛苦，人们居住在绿色的环境中可 以减轻胃痛，可知 B 符合句意，绿色是一种保护色，故选 B。 答案：B 40. 解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前对蓝色对人们的影响描述及空前句子 Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. 可知，"如果你想少吃一点，一些人建议使用 蓝色的盘子吃饭能够起到帮助的作用"符合语境。故选你 F。 答案：F 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Many years ago, I drove my seven-six-old daughter to school in our car. This 41 day, we passed by many 42 people who were begging. She asked why the same people were 43 help every day and why no one was 44 . I really didn’t have a(n) 45 answer to this question. So I decided to ask her how she thought she could help. My little girl always had 46 ideas flowing out of her which I couldn’t keep 47 . The next day on the morning 48 to school, my daughter asked me to stop at each 49 where a homeless person stood. I asked why, but was quickly 50 to wait and see. I 51 my window and asked the gentleman to 52 My daughter handed him 50 cents 53 told him she would see him every morning. This went on for three blocks. I asked her where all of the money came 54 and she immediately informed me that her class mates took up a 55 of coins and love for her to pass on to the “people on the corner.” Every school day for two more wonderful years we stopped and 56 coins or a good morning wish to the “people on the corner”. She could always get everyone to 57 even if just for a quick second. Times have changed, and many people 58 of giving money to homeless people on the corner but everyone deserve to be 59 , so my “people on the corner” get a “good morning and a smile” every day. I get the same 60 -every day. 41. A. particular B. curious C. anxious D. enthusiastic 解析：考查形容词辨析。.particular 特别的；curious 好奇的；anxious 焦虑的；enthusiastic 热 情的.句意：这个特别的一天，我们经过了很多….故选 A。 答案：A 42. A. hopeless B. aimless C. homeless D. friendless 解析：考查形容词辨析。hopeless 无希望的；aimless 没有目标的；homeless 无家可归的； friendless 不友好的。根据下文的 who were begging 可知，此处指“很多无家可归的人”。 故 选 C。 答案：C 43. A. apologizing for B. standing for C. working for D. asking for 解析：考查短语辨析。apologizing for 为..道歉；standing for 代表；working for 为..工作；asking for 要求。此处句意为：她问，为什么每天都是同样的那几个人在寻求帮助.故选 D。 答案：D 44. A. helping B. sparing C. observing D. paying 解析：考查动词辨析。helping 帮忙；sparing 节省；observing 观察；paying 支付。句意： 她问，为什么每天都是同样的那几个人在寻求帮助，但是却没有人出手相助呢.故选 A。 答案：A 45. A. difficult B. easy C. possible D. abstract 解析：考查形容词辨析。difficult 困难的；easy 容易的、简单的；possible 可能的；abstract 抽象的。句意：对于她提到的问题，我并没有一个简单的答案.故选 B。 答案：B 46. A. such many B. such much C. so many D. so much 解析：考查词组搭配辨析。表“如此多或少”时，在 many/much/few/little（少）前只能用 so， 此处 ideas 为可数名词复数.故选 C。 答案：C 47. A. out of B. away from C. in touch D. up with 解析：考查介词短语辨析。keep out of 阻止；keep away from 远离；keep in touch 保持联系； keep up with 赶得上。句意：我小女一直都能想出那么多的主意来，这是赶不上（她）的.故 选 D。 答案：D 48. A. breakfast B. trip C. sun D. rain 解析：考查名词辨析。breakfast 早饭；trip 短程行程；sun 太阳；rain 雨。句意：在第二天早 上去学校的路上…。故选 B。 答案：B 49. A. house B. corner C. highway D. garage 解析：考查名词辨析。house 房子；corner 角落；highway 公路；garage 汽修厂。句意：在第 二天早上去学校的路上，我女儿让我在每一个有流浪汉的角落处停下来.故选 B。 答案：B 50. A. identified B. confirmed C. informed D. proved 解析：考查动词辨析。identified 辨认；confirmed 确定；informed 告知；proved 证明。句意： 我问这是为什么，但是被快速地告知等着看.故选 C。 答案：C 51. A. rolled down B. put down C. broken down D. cut down 解析：考查动词短语辨析。rolled down 摇下；put down 放下；broken down 抛锚；cut down 砍倒，削减.根据语境可知，此处指“我摇下车窗玻璃”。 故选 A。 答案：A 52. A. fall over B. go over C. turn over D. come over 解析：考查动词短语辨析.fall over 摔倒；go over 复习；turn over 翻阅；come over 过来。根 据语境可知，此处应指“我让那个男士过来”。 故选 D。 答案：D 53. A. but B. so C. or D. and 解析：考查连词辨析。句意：我女儿递给他 50 美分，并告诉他她会每天早上来看他。根据 句意可知，此处应使用并列连词.and〔表示并列或对称关系〕及，和，与，同.故选 D。 答案：D 54. A. out B. from C. down D. about 解析：考查副词辨析。out 向外；from 从..；down 向下；about 关于。句意：我问她，她的 钱都是来自于哪里，故选 B。 答案：B 55. A. collection B. fund C. action D. account 解析：考查名词辨析。collection 收集；fund 资金；action 行为；account 账户。句意：她立 马告诉我她的同学喜欢收集硬币，故选 A。 答案：A 56. A. awarded B. rewarded C. afforded D. offered 解析：考查动词辨析。awarded.授予；rewarded 奖励；afforded 负担；offered 提供。句意： 二年以来的每一天，我们都会在转角处停下，发硬币给人们。故选 D。 答案：D 57. A. laugh B. cry C. smile D. sob 解析：考查动词辨析。laugh 笑；cry 哭；smile 微笑；sob 抽泣。句意：她总是能让每个人 脸上露出微笑，即使那只是一瞬间.故选 C。 答案：C 58. A. dislike B. support C. disapprove D. agree 解析：考查动词辨析。dislike 不喜欢；support 支持；disapprove 不赞成；agree 同意。根据 空后介词 of 可知，四个选项中只有 disapprove 可以与 of 搭配。句意：很多人不赞成给那些 流浪汉钱.故选 C。 答案：C 59. A. permitted B. acknowledged C. abandoned D. embarrassed 解析：考查形容词辨析。permitted 被允许的；acknowledged 被认可的；abandoned 遗弃的； embarrassed 尴尬的。句意：但是每个人应该是被认可的.故选 B。 答案：B 60. A. in return B. by turns C. in case D. by accident 解析：考查介词短语辨析。in return 作为回报；by turns 轮流；in case 万一；by accident 偶尔. 此处指，那些角落里的人每天都能得到“美好的早上祝福和微笑”，作为回报，我也得到了 同样的“美好的早上祝福和微笑”， 故选 A。 答案：A 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you are interested in getting university education in China and 61.________(run) of the university program, you may need to register in the high school. Starting your education at high school level in China gives you an advantage since you will be well 62.________ (prepare) before joining the university. You will have learnt Chinese Mandarin（普通话）63.________will make your daily conversations smooth. You will also have familiarized with the surrounding, making 64. ________ easy to get your way around. With a high school admission, you will also 65.________ (introduce) to a Chinese way of learning and education at 66.________early age. Getting a high school 67.________(admit) in China is easy. You only need to look for schools which are offering high school education to the international students. Most of them offer instructions both in English 68.________Chinese. Choose a right environment that will allow you to learn the local language, choose an area that is 69.________(convenience) to you and select a school that allows a foreign student to 70. ________ (easy) adapt to a new culture. 61. 解析：考查动名词。and 是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，动名词短语 getting university education in China 和 running of the university program 作介词 in 的并列宾语。 答案：running 62. 解析：考查固定搭配。be prepared to 意为“准备做…”，是固定搭配。 答案：prepared 63. 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词 Chinese Mandarin 在从 句中作主语，用关系代词 which。 答案：which 64. 解析：考查 it 用法。it 作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语 to get your way around。 答案：it 65. 解析：考查动词时态和语态。you 与 introduce 之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，因讲述的是 一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。 答案：be introduced 66. 解析：考查冠词。at an early age 意为"在年纪小的时候"，是固定搭配。 答案：an 67. 解析：考查名词。不定冠词 a 后接名词，动词 admit 的名词是 admission。 答案：admission 68. 解析：考查固定搭配。both…and…意为"既…又…； 两个都"，是固定搭配。 答案：and 69. 解析：考查形容词。is 后接形容词作表语。 答案：convenient 70. 解析：考查副词。adapt 是动词，要用副词修饰。 答案：easily 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 I’d like to introduce Sarah to you. She is a good friend of me. Actually she is an exchange student from Ireland, which has been studying in my school for two month. Wanting to take an advantage of her short time here, Sarah works hardly. She had not studied Chinese before arriving here, but she has some difficulty communicating with people she woke up early morning to study a bit before class. I admire her independence for doing all of this while live so far away from her family. Besides, Sarah is in great help. Busy as she is, she often takes time help classmates with their English homework. A lovely girl, isn’t she? 解析： 71.考查名词性物主代词。句意：她是我的一个好朋友．根据句意及句子成分分析可知，此 处应使用名词性物主代词。故 me 改为 mine。 72.考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 an exchange student，在从句中作主语，故用 who。 73.考查名词。前面有数量词 two 修饰，故用复数形式 months。 74.考查固定短语，take advantage of 是固定词组搭配，意为“利用”。 75.考查副词。hardly“几乎不”；hard 可以作副词“努力地”。句意：Sarah 努力学习。故 hardly 改为 hard。 76.考查并列连词。根据句意可知，前后存在因果关系，而不是转折关系。故 but 改为 so。 77.考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是目前 Sarah 的生活状态，应使用一般现在时。 故 woke 改为 wakes。 78.考查时间状语从句中的省略。分析句子结构可知，此处完整句子为 I admire her independence for doing all of this while she is living so far away from her family.；当时间、条件 状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致，且有 be 动词时，可以省略掉从句中的主语及 be 动词。 故 live 改为 living。 79.考查介词搭配。根据下文中，Sarah 在英语方面，时常帮助同学可知，她很乐于助人。be+ of+抽象名词=be+相应的形容词。故 in 改为 of。 80.考查动词搭配。take time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”，为固定搭配。故在 time∧help 之 间加 to。 答案： 71.me 改为 mine 72. which 改为 who 73. month 改为 months 74.去掉 an； 75.hardly 改为 hard 76. but 改为 so 77. woke 改为 wakes 78. live 改为 living 79. in 改为 of 80.在 time 后面加 to 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 加拿大高中生 David 在互联网上登出启事 notice，希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中 国的语言、文化。假设你是光明中学的李华，请在看到这则启事后，用英文给 David 发出一 封电子邮件。主要内容包括： 1.你怎样得知他的愿望 2.你愿意成为他的朋友 3.你打算如何帮助他 4.你盼望他的回复 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 解析：这是一篇以邮件形式的作文，注意邮件的格式，我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给 出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意 不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契 合给出的开头结尾，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意 使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。 答案：范文： Dear David, I am Li Hua. I am glad to have read your notice on the internet and I know you want to make friends with a Chinese in order to learn the Chinese language and culture. I want to be your friend. Now I’d like to introduce myself to you. I was born in 1990, I study in the GuangMing Middle School and I am good at English. I think I can help you to know about China by sending e-mails. What’s more, we can have chats on the Internet in Chinese or English and I’ll tell you the customs, the festivals, the foods, etc. of the Chinese. I hope we can keep in touch with each other. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua