2014年河南省实验中学高三第三次模拟考试英语 12页

2014 年河南省实验中学高三第三次模拟考试英语 第 I 卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）（略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Willa Cather once said，"When people ask me whether writing has been a hard or easy road， I always answer with the famous saying：The end is nothing; the road is all. That is what I mean when I say writing has been a pleasure. I have never used the computer with the thought that one more task had to be done.” Like most writers，Willa Cather did not write books for the money that they broug ht her，but rather for the pleasure that came in their writing. Her works were，like her，simple and full of the vigor of her days in Nebraska，where she grew from child to young womanhood and where she developed a deep love for the treeless land of the great plain with its wild flowers，wheat fields and rivers. “It's a rather strange thing about the flat country，”she wrote later. “It takes hold of you，it leaves you perfectly cold. A great many people find it very dull；they like a church tower，an old factory，a waterfall，the country all made to look like a German Christmas card…But when I come to the open plain，something happens. I'm home. I breathe differently.” 21. Willa Cather wrote because she found writing_______. A. simple and lively B. opened up a road to success C. neither too hard nor too easy D. interesting and enjoyable 22. What was the place like where Cather grew up? _______ A. It was cold，plain and without a church. B. It was vast, open, flat and wild. C. It was like a German Christmas card. D. It was a colorful world of wild flowers. 23. When she said “It takes hold of you，it leaves you perfectly cold.”，Willa Cather meant that______. A. you either love the place or hate it B. you decide either to stay or to leave C. some find the place warm；others find it cold D. some find the place peaceful；others find it wild 24. What happens when Cather comes to the open plain?______ A. She breathes differently from others. B. She wants to make the place her home. C. She feels completely comfortable. D. She finds the place similar to her home. 解析： 21.细节题，根据第一段 That is what I mean when I say writing has been a pleasure 可知 Cather 已经将写作作为自己的一份令快乐和愉悦的事情，故选 D。 22.细节题，根据第二段 Her works were，like her，simple and full of the vigor of her days in Nebraska，where she grew from child to young womanhood and where she developed a deep love for the treeless land of the great plain with its wild flowers，wheat fields and rivers.可知 Cather 的故乡是广阔的、平坦的，故选 B。 23.推理题。根据最后一段 A great many people find it very dull 和 But when I come to the open plain，something happens. I'm home. I breathe differently 可知对于作者的家乡有人喜欢、有人 讨厌，故选 A。 24.推理题。根据最后一段 But when I come to the open plain，something happens. I'm home. I breathe differently 可知作者来到家乡有着与别人不一样的感受，别人都感到枯燥无味，而作 者的感觉恰恰相反，故选 C。 答案：21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C B Summer Holiday Fun 2014! The summer holidays are upon us again. Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough! Peterborough Museum The Age of the Dinosaurs’ is the museum’s main attraction this summer．Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands—on exhibits! Watch out for monsters lurking (潜伏) around every ember! The museum is open from 10：00am to 5：00pm Monday to Saturday，and from 12:00pm to 4:00 pm on Sundays in August． Call 01733 864663 for details Saxon Youth Club School holiday fun：Young people aged 13－19 will be able to produce their own music, compete in spots activities, or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club, Saxon Community Centre, Norman Road, Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3:00pm. PLUS an aero ball tournament will take place on Thursday 12th August between 3:30pm and 6:30pm. Call 01353 720274 for details Houghton Mill Alice through the Looking Class—a new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th. August. Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play. Gates open 5:30 pro performance 6:30pm—8:30pm. Tea room will be open until end of the interval. Adult ￡10. Child￡7. Family ￡20. Booking advisable on 0845 4505157. Farmland Museum and Denny Abbey Farmland Games：From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches，come and join the Farmland Team．Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette (玫瑰形饰物) that is fit for a winner！No need to book, just turn up between 12: 00pm and 4:00pm on Thursday 20th August Suitable for children aged four and above，each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price Tickets Cost￡7 per child. For further information, call 01223 810080. 25. If you are interested in cooking, you can go to . A. Peterborough Museum B. Houghton Mill C. Saxon Youth Club D. Farmland Museum 26. You want to watch the new play with your parents，so it will cost you ． A. ￡21 B. ￡17 C. ￡27 D. ￡20 27. Which of the following activities needs parents’ company? A. Playing farmland games. B. Watching a new play. C. Competing in spots activities. D. Visiting the dinosaur exhibition. 28. If Tom comes to Peterborough for amusement on August 19, he will have to choose from for himself. A. one activity B. two activities C. three activities D. four activities 解析： 25.细节题，根据文中 Saxon Youth Club 中的 try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club 可 知在这里可以在厨艺上大显身手，故选 C。 26.细节题，根据 Houghton Mill 部分的 Family ￡20，故选 D。 27.细节题。根据 Farmland Museum and Denny Abbey 部分的 August Suitable for children aged four and above，each child should be accompanied by an adult 可知孩子们参与该活动必须有成 年人陪伴，故选 A。 28.推理题。根据 Peterborough Museum 部分的 Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands—on exhibits! Watch out for monsters lurking (潜伏) around every ember 可知在这里 可参加两项运动，故选 B。 答案：25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B C Japan’s nuclear crisis is also causing concerns in China. Worried shoppers rushed to stores and supermarkets in the country for salt, with the belief that it might protect them from potential nuclear radiation spreading from Japan. Many rushed to stores to buy as much iodized salt (加碘盐)as possible because of the rumor that iodized salt could help prevent radiation poisoning spreading from Japan’s Fukushima Daiichi power plant. Consumers also worried that the nuclear cloud might spread to China by air and sea, polluting food sources, including salt taken from the sea. The wave of panic buying spread quickly across the country, driving up salt prices by five to ten times in some cities. www..com Even regions rich in salt production, like Jiangxi Province，faced sudden shortages. The government took measures to guarantee enough supply and to stabilize（稳定）the market. It also dismissed the nuclear rumors, saying the nuclear fallout was unlikely to reach the country, and that salt did not help to prevent radiation poisoning. Local governments have stepped in to stabilize the market, too. As well, state-owned salt companies have been urged to increase their supply. Facing expanding market demand, distribution centers have taken extra measures to ensure they are well-prepared. Wang Yun, the General Manager of Beijing Salt Industry Corporation, said, "Our storage can guarantee a two-month supply for the Beijing market." 29. People made panic purchases of salt for the reasons EXCEPT______________. A. salt might protect them from potential nuclear radiation B. nuclear radiation might pollute food sources C. nuclear radiation might pollute salt taken from the sea D. there would be a shortage of salt on the market 30. What measures did the government take for the panic buying? A. Enough salt would be offered to each house. B. It admitted that salt could stop nuclear radiation. C. Governments urged state-owned salt companies to increase the supply. D. Those who spread the rumor were all arrested and punished. 31. What is the purpose of the writer to give the example of Beijing Salt Industry Corporation? A. To tell readers that there is a salt company in Beijing. B. To make people believe that the supply of salt is enough. C. To call on panic people to buy enough salt. D. To prove what the government did was right. 解析： 29.细节题，阅读第一、二段可知人们疯狂地去购买食盐是因为 A、B 、C 中的原因，故排 除 A、B、C，故选 D。 30.细节题，根据第六段的 state-owned salt companies have been urged to increase their supply 判断，故选 C。 31.细节题。根据文章最后一段 Our storage can guarantee a two-month supply for the Beijing market.可知食盐 供应充足，故选 B。 答案：29. D 30. C 31. B D Bad teeth can be painful and worse. They can even be deadly. Infections(感染) of the gums (牙龈) and the teeth can cause bacteria(细菌）to go into the blood system. Those bacteria can increase the chance of a heart attack and worsen the effects of other diseases. And adults are not the only ones at risk. For example, in 2007, doctors in the Washington area said a boy died when a tooth infection spread to his brain. They said it might have been prevented had he received the dental care(牙齿保健) he needed. He was twelve years old. Experts at the National Institutes of Health say good dental care starts at birth. Breast milk, they say, is the best food for the healthy development of teeth. Breast milk can help slow the growth of bacteria and acid production in the mouth. But dentists say a baby's gums and early teeth should be cleaned after each feeding. Use a cloth with a little warm water. Do the same if a baby is fed with a bottle. Experts say if you decide to put your baby to sleep with a bottle, only give the child water. When baby teeth begin to appear, you can clean them with a wet toothbrush. Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies and to use them very gently. The use of fluoride(氟化物) to protect teeth is common in many parts of the world. For example, it is often added to drinking water supplies. The fluoride mixes with enamel(法琅质)， the hard surface on teeth, to help prevent holes from forming. 32. According to the passage, bad teeth can be ____________. A. painful B. deadly C. preventive D. incurable 33. The writer uses the boy's death as an example to show that _______. A. not only adults but the young may suffer from teeth problem B. babies with bad teeth can easily die C. the doctors should be responsible for the case D. the boy was not fed with his breast milk 34. What's the main idea of paragraph 4 and 5? A. How to develop babies' teeth. B. Why to protect babies' teeth C. How to keep babies' teeth clean D. Why to keep babies' teeth clean 35. The passage tells us that _______. A. Enamel is most widely used to protect teeth in the world B. Bad teeth may affect the health of adults and the young C. Breast milk can cure babies' bad teeth D. Babies' teeth should be brushed once per day 解析： 32.细节题，根据文章的前两句话 Bad teeth can be painful and worse 和 They can even be deadly 判断选 B。 33.推论题，根据文章第一段的 Those bacteria can increase the chance of a heart attack and worsen the effects of other diseases. And adults are not the only ones at risk 可知后面就是对这一 论点的举例说明，牙齿导致死亡的例子不仅仅是成年人，孩子也在其中，故选 A。 34.大意题。根据文章的第四、第五段可知此处介绍的是婴幼儿如何保护牙齿，和怎么样为 婴儿挑选牙刷，故选 C。 35.大意题。通读全文都是在讲述不好的牙齿会影响人们的身体健康，故选 B。 答案：32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here are some ways to help you have a happier and more successful life: 36 . Instead of saying, “Why is this happening to me?” you say, “What can I learn from this?” Trust that anything difficult in life is temporary. Then life will get better. 37 . Without life’s challenges, we would never know what we are truly made of. Therefore, we become stronger and more confident in the process. 38 . It actually works! Don’t say it doesn’t work until you’ve tried it. We all have a blueprint for our lives and making plans will help us realize it. Take care of people around you honestly. 39 . If you truly care about your friends, family or someone else, they’ll stick with you through high and low because they know you care about them. Refuse to compare your progress with others. It will only serve to destroy your confidence. Everyone is at different stages in their lives. If you understand that you’re right where you’re supposed to be, then it won’t matter what others are doing. You are unique with special qualities, talents, skills and so on. 40 . A. Pay attention to your imagination. B. The power of making plans cannot be ignored. C. Try to learn from the difficult situations you meet. D. Everything you’ve experienced has been in preparation. E. There is no one like you, so how can you compare yourself to others? F. It is through the toughest times we learn what we’re capable of doing. G. People can see right through you and can feel whether you’re honest or not. 解析： 36.关键词 difficult，life 37.关键词 tough，be capable of，challenges 38.关键词 plans，work，power 39.关键词 care about，honest，truly 40.关键词 compare，others 答案：36. C 37. F 38. B 39. G 40. E 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 The hardworking blacksmith Jones used to work all day in his shop and so hard-working was he that at times he would make the sparks fly from his hammer. The 41 of Mr. Smith, a rich neighbor, used to come to see the blacksmith every day and for hours and hours he would 42 himself watching how the tradesman worked. "Young man, why don't you try your 43 to learn to make shoe tacks(鞋钉), even if it is only to kill the time?" said the blacksmith. "Who knows, one day, it may be of use to you." The lazy boy began to see what he could do. But after a little 44 he found that he was becoming very 45 and soon he was making some of the finest tacks. Old Mr. Smith died and the son on account of the war 46 all his goods. He had to leave home and was 47 to take up residence(居住) in another country. It 48 happened that in this village there were numerous shoemakers who were 49 a lot of money to buy tacks for their shoes and even at times when they paid 50 prices they were not always able to get what they wanted, because in that part of the country there was a high 51 for soldiers' shoes. Our young Mr. Smith, who was 52 it difficult to 53 his daily bread, remembered that once upon a time he had learned the art of 54 tacks and had the 55 idea of making a 56 with the shoemakers. He told them that he would make the tacks if they would help to get him 57 in his workshop. The shoemakers were only too glad of the 58 . And after a while, Mr. Smith found that he was soon making the finest tacks in the village. www..com "How 59 it seems," he used to say, " even making tacks can bring a 60 . My trade is more useful to me than were all my former riches." 41. A. soldier B. son C. villager D. tradesman 42. A. spend B. find C. enjoy D. demand 43. A. luck B. fortune C. means D. hand 44. A. moment B. performance C. practice D. routine 45. A. skilled B. scared C. tired D. satisfied 46. A. ruined B. lost C. sold D. crashed 47. A. required B. adopted C. forced D. delighted 48. A. thus B. ever C. meanwhile D. so 49. A. spending B. earning C. begging D. possessing 50. A. expensive B. high C. numerous D. much 51. A. requirement B. appeal C. bargain D. demand 52. A. valuing B. finding C. accustoming D. approaching 53. A. earn B. make C. eat D. have 54. A. conducting B. conveying C. making D. transforming 55. A. joyful B. sudden C. awful D. appropriate 56. A. bargain B. business C. order D. difference 57. A. addicted B. stressed C. strengthened D. settled 58. A. offer B. help C. tacks D. residence 59. A. strange B. funny C. lucky D. impressive 60. A. difference B. trade C. life D. fortune 解析： 41.根据下文的 the lazy boy 和 young man 判断应是邻居的儿子。故选 B。 42.动词辨析。A 花费，度过；B 发现；C 喜欢；D 要求。enjoy oneself 玩地高兴。 43.名词辨析。A 运气；B 财富，运气；C 方式、方法、手段；D 手。try your hand 尝试。故 选 D。 44. A 时刻；B 表演；C 练习；D 路线。此处是孩子经过练习后学会该项手艺，故选 C。 45.形容词辨析。A 技能熟练的；B 牺牲的；C 疲劳的；D 感到满意的。经过练习后，孩子孰 能手巧，故选 A。 46.动词辨析。空前是“由于战争原因”，故是“丢失了他所有的货物”。应选 B。 47.动词辨析。根 据上文此处应是被迫移居他国。A 要求；B 采纳；C 强迫；D 高兴。故选 C。 48.连词辨析。句意：那年 Mrs Neidl 的格言就是……。A 如此，这样；B 曾经；C 同时；D 因此，所以。It so happened that…碰巧，恰好。故选 D。 49.动词辨析。A 花费；B 赢得；C 祈求；D 拥有。根据空后的 buy 判断选 A。 50.形容词辨析。A 昂贵的；B 高的；C 大量的；D 许多。price 应用 high 或 low 修饰，故选 B。 51.句意：我不再如此害怕失败了，但是突然事情没有失败，而是好转。A 要求；B 起诉， 恳求；C 交易；D 要求，急需。根据题意是“急需士兵的鞋”。故选 D。 52.动词辨析。A 估价；B 发现；C 习惯；D 接近。根据句型 find it difficult to do sth 判断选 B。 53.动词辨析。 A 挣；B 制作；C 吃；D 有。make bread/cake 制作面包/蛋糕，故选 A。 54.动词辨析。 A 指导；B 传输；C 制造；D 运输。根据题意选 C。 55.句意：他想起了自己突然学会的技能。A 高兴的；B 突然地；C 可怕的；D 合适的，故选 B。 56.动词辨析。 A 交易；B 生意；C 命令；D 不同。make a bargain with… 和某人进行交易， 故选 A。 57.句意：他告诉他们他会制作鞋钉，如果他们让他拥有工作室的话。get sb settled in sp 把某 人安排在某处。故选 D。 58.动词辨析。 A 主动提出；B 帮助；C 鞋钉；D 居所。制造商们正在一筹莫展，听到 Smith 先生的主动要求，当然是求之不得。故选 A。 59.句意：这看起来了多有趣啊！A 奇怪的；B 有趣的；C 幸运的；D 印象深刻的。故选 B。 60.名词辨析。 A 不同；B 交易；C 生活；D 运气。bring a fortune 带来财气，故选 D。 答案：41.B 42.C 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.D 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.B 56.A 57.D 58.A 59.B 60.D 第 II 卷 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词适当的形式。 W: Hi! It is nice to see you. 61._______ have you been these days? M: I went to Beijing for business. I left last week and returned yesterday morning. Because it was Friday yesterday and the manager wasn’t going to work on the weekend, I had to spend the whole day 62.______ (prepare) a report about my Beijing business trip. I 63.______ (work) on it until I got a headache, but I finished the report in time to send to the manger just half an hour before the end of the workday. W: No 64.______ you are looking so tired! You have been working much 65. ______ hard. M: That’s 66._______ I come here to the park to relax a bit. W: How was your business in Beijing? M: I could say it was 67._______ success. I was able to return 68. ______ (early) than I planned. I 69._____ (think) my trip would last two weeks and I would have to spend Christmas alone. W: Congratulations! I hope you can enjoy 70._______ now. Let’s get together sometime. M: OK. Good bye! 解析： 61.考查疑问副词。根据下文的 Beijing 判断填 where。 62.考查固定短语。根据 spend time doing sth.判断填 preparing。 63.考查动词时态。根据 until 后从句的时态是过去时，故此处也应用过去时。 64.考查短语。No wonder 难怪。 65.考查副词。much too hard 太辛苦了。 66.考查表语从句。空后的表语从句中缺少原因状语，故填 why。 67.考查冠词。a success 指一件成功的事或一个成功的人。 68.考查比较级。根据空后的 than 判断应用比较级。 69.考查时态。根据空前后的语境过去时判断，thought 动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完 成时。 70.考查反身代词。enjoy oneself 玩地高兴，从句的主语是 you，故应用 yourself。 答案：61.Where 62.preparing 63.worked 64.wonder 65.too 66.why 67.a 68.earlier 69.had thought 70.yourself 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Great changes have been taken place in the way people communicate with each other. In the past people write letters to share informations and later they talked with each other on the telephone. Now more and more people use our own mobile phones to communicating. And instead writing on the paper, they e-mail to each other on the computer. As a result, people find that quicker and easier to communicate, and at the same time some people feel that they become poorer in writing. They worry about whether people can be as closely as before. 解析： 1. take place 为不及物动词词组，故应去掉 been。 2.根据 in the past 在过去，应用过去时，故 write 改为 wrote。 3. information 为不可数名词，故应去掉 s。 4.前文是 people，故其后的代词应用 their。 5.根据词组 use sth. to do sth.，故应将 communicating 改为 communicate。 6. instead 为副词，故应加上 of 才能后跟宾语。 7.根据句型 find it +形容词+不定式，故将 that 改为 it。 8.前后两分句是转折关系，故用 but。 9.此处无比较意义，应用原级 poor。 10. closely→close。此处是应用形容词作表语，故改为 close。 答案： 1.been 去掉 2. write→wrote 3. informations→information 4. our→their 5.communicating→communicate 6. instead 后加 of 7.that→it 8.and→but 9. poorer→poor 10. closely→close 第二节 书面表达 （满分 25 分） 你在网络上读到一篇关于“九零后”的英语文章，你打算以“Post-90’s Generation”为 题，用第一人称给《二十一世纪英文报》写一篇文章，内容包括： “九零后”的缺点(weakness) “九零后”的优点(strength) 你自己的感受 1.依赖性强; 2.自私； 3.贪图过舒适的生活等。 1.渴望了解周围的世界； 2.思想独立； 3.有很多新观念等。 …… 注意： 1.词数：100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数； 4.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Post-90’s Generation We, post-90’s generation, are living in a society full of fiercer competition, and developing our special manners and values, which has raised people’s concern. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 范文： Post-90’s Generation We, post-90’s generation, are living in a society full of fiercer competition, and developing our special manners and values, which has raised people’s concern. It’s true that the post-90’s generation have some weaknesses. Some of us, for example, rely on our parents too much and tend to live comfortable lives and some are even selfish and care little for others. At the same time, the post-90’s generation desire to learn more about the world around us, and we are independent in thinking. We always keep up with modern science and technology and have many new ideas. I hold the belief that the post-90’s generation should carry forward our strengths (strong points) and overcome the weaknesses, and try to tell the world that we are a hopeful generation.