2019届一轮复习外研版选修七Module5EthnicCulture单元学案（24页） 24页

‎2019届一轮复习外研版选修七Module 5Ethnic Culture单元学案 一单元基础词汇句式全练 一、写其形 ‎1.minority n. 少数民族 ‎2.native adj. 出生地的；土生土长的 ‎3.varied adj. 各种各样的；形形色色的 ‎4.run v. 控制；管理 ‎5.custom n. 风俗，习惯，传统 ‎6.crop n. 庄稼，农作物 ‎7.foolish adj. 愚蠢的，傻的 ‎8.firm adj. 牢固的，稳固的 ‎9.fasten v. 系牢，缚紧 ‎10.loose adj. 稀松的，疏松的 ‎11.corn n. 谷物 ‎12.tool n. 工具 ‎13.fold v. 折叠，对折 ‎14.adjust v. 适应，使适应 ‎15.furnish v. 为(房屋或房间)配备家具 二、知其意 ‎1.ethnic adj. 种族的；民族的 ‎2.rainforest n. 热带雨林 ‎3.diverse adj. 完全不同的；各不相同的 ‎4.bright－coloured adj. 颜色鲜艳的，鲜亮的 ‎5.belt n. 腰带；裤带 ‎6.maze n. 迷宫；曲径 ‎7.cobbled adj. 铺鹅卵石的 ‎8.inherit v. 继承 ‎9.property n. 财产 ‎10.apron n. 围裙 ‎11.hieroglyphic adj. 象形文字的 ‎12.hatch v.. 孵化 ‎13.pineapple n. 菠萝，凤梨 ‎14.bucket n. 桶 ‎15.splash v. (液体)溅落；飞溅 ‎16.apparently adv.. 看起来；显然 ‎17.opera n. 歌剧 ‎18.maize n. 玉米 ‎19.farm v. 种植；养殖 ‎20.fish v. 捕鱼；钓鱼 ‎21.script n. (一种语言的)书写字母 ‎22.ouch interj. (突然感到疼痛时的叫声)哎呦 ‎23.hammer n. 榔头，锤子 ‎24.lame adj. 瘸的，跛的 ‎25.hop v. 单足蹦跳 ‎26.tyre n. 轮胎 ‎27.jungle n. 热带丛林 ‎28.soul n. (一个)人 ‎29.ox n. (常用于干农活的)阉牛 ‎30.spear n. 矛，梭镖，标枪 ‎31.garment n. (一件)衣服 ‎32.sleeve n. 袖子 ‎33.necklace n. 项链 ‎34.jewellery n. 珠宝，首饰 ‎35.arch n. 弓状物；拱形物 ‎36.rigid adj. 僵硬的；不动的；不能弯曲的 ‎37.framework n. 构架，框架，结构 ‎38.fibre n. (植物的)纤维质 ‎39.spade n. 铲，铁锹 ‎40.chick n. 小鸟 ‎41.rooster n. 公鸡 ‎42.mat n. 地垫；地席；蒲席 ‎43.teapot n. 茶壶 ‎44.bare adj. 赤裸的 ‎45.waist n. 腰，腰部 ‎46.widow n. 寡妇，遗孀 ‎47.nephew n. 侄子；外甥 ‎48.garage n. 汽车修理厂 ‎49.awkward adj. 尴尬的，为难的 ‎50.pierce v. (声音、光、痛苦等)被突然听到(看到、感觉到等)‎ ‎51.rainbow n. 彩虹，虹 ‎52.aborigine n. (澳大利亚)土著居民 ‎53.gatherer n. 采集者 ‎1.in use 在使用 ‎2.set off 出发，动身 ‎3.think over 仔细考虑 ‎4.come across (偶然)遇见 ‎5.put sb up 留宿某人 ‎6.adjust to 适应，调整 ‎7.have a population of 有……人口 ‎8.in the distance 在远处 ‎1.The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5，500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，its peak covered with snow.‎ 古城依山而建，对面是海拔5 500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。‎ ‎2.The sky is clear blue and I don’t think I’ve ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.‎ 这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见到这么美的景色。‎ ‎3.However different we may appear to be at first, we are all the same, all equal.‎ 无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。‎ 二 单元综合知识运用检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测)‎ From young kids to fitness lovers, to those looking for a laugh, or to families looking for a free movie night, Atlantic Station prepares some days for them to enjoy this year.‎ Tot Spot—Each Tuesday morning, Atlantic Station's Central Park transforms into every child's dream playground! From 10：00 am to noon, kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things. This event begins on April 5 and lasts through September 27.‎ Wellness Wednesday—Each Wednesday from 6：30 pm to 7：30 pm, Atlantic Station's Central Park becomes the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more. Wellness Wednesday welcomes all ages and skill levels. This event begins on April 6 and lasts through September 28.‎ Improv in the Park—Whole World Theatre, Atlanta's premier improv group, has once again partnered with Atlantic Station ‎ to bring a familyfriendly night of comedy to the Central Park on the first Wednesday of each month until September. Bring a blanket, relax under the stars and prepare to laugh until your stomach hurts! The hourlong show begins at 8：00 pm. This event occurs on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3.‎ Movies in the Central Park—Each Thursday night at dusk, guests are invited to bring chairs, blankets, togo snacks and picnics to Atlantic Station's Central Park. All outdoor screenings are available, weather permitting, so keep your fingers crossed for no The Wizard of Oztype storms! Be sure to arrive early to find a good seat.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了大西洋站几个可以让人们放松自己、享受生活和获得乐趣的活动。‎ ‎1．Mothers can take their kids who like listening to stories to ________.‎ A．Tot Spot ‎ B．Improv in the Park C．Wellness Wednesday D．Movies in the Central Park 答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据文中第二段中的“From 10：00 am to noon，kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things”可知，从上午10点到中午，在Tot Spot活动中孩子们可以做游戏、讲故事、玩玩具、听音乐等，结合选项可知，想听故事的孩子们可以去参加Tot Spot活动，故A项正确。‎ ‎2．When can you do yoga with an instructor in Atlantic Station's Central Park?‎ A．On each Tuesday from 6：30 pm to 7：30 pm in August.‎ B．On each Tuesday morning from 10：00 am to noon in July.‎ C．At 8：03 pm on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3.‎ D．On each Wednesday at 7：00 pm in June and July.‎ 答案与解析：D'细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Each Wednesday from 6：30 pm to 7：30 pm，Atlantic Station's Central Park becomes the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more.”和“This event begins...September ‎ 28.”可知，4月6日到9月28日的每个星期三下午6：30到7：30，大西洋站中央公园成为人们寻求心灵宁静和身体放松的地方，有指导者带领客人做包括瑜伽和其他活动在内的练习。由此可知，D项符合题意。‎ ‎3．What can we learn from the text?‎ A．Atlantic Station sets the days for guests to have fun.‎ B．Tickets for Movies in Central Park are hard to get.‎ C．Movies in the Central Park are shown only indoors.‎ D．Only teenagers are welcome to join in Wellness Wednesday.‎ 答案与解析：A'推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段可知，Atlantic Station为客人安排时间和活动来让他们玩得开心，故A项符合题意。‎ B ‎(2018·辽宁葫芦岛第六高级中学第二次阶段考试)‎ I've worked part time since taking early retirement ten years ago. I was inspired by an older friend. We worked for the same company, and he retired two years before I was also considered “spare”， as some companies call it.‎ Soon after I left work, we had lunch together. First, he assured me that there was life after work. Then he related his own experience. He didn't want to take another fulltime job, so he turned his daughter's old bedroom into a home office. He arranged for some consulting work from our old company, and he picked up more projects from other contacts. Soon he was working 20 to 30 hours a week. He wasn't making as much money. His kids were grownup, so he didn't need as much income. “As soon as I left that job，” he told me, “my back problems went away. I started to eat better and get more exercise, I make half as much money, but I feel twice as good, and I'm twice as happy.”‎ I decided to follow a similar track. At the time, my younger child almost finished college, so my parental responsibilities were winding down. We sold our old house and moved into a townhouse. I went to work for myself. And the result? Today I, too, make less money. But we make ends meet. And I feel twice as good and twice as happy.‎ Our experience isn't for everybody. But a lot of people have retired early and lived to tell the tale, which proves it possible. Jack, another friend, was a salesman for a communication firm. He had a long distance to work and did a lot of traveling. He decided to leave the corporate world, in part because he had health problems and he wanted to spend more time with his family. Later, he quit his job with flexible hours and was restored to his health. And now he has found a parttime job, and he, together with his family, is leading a more relaxing life.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文通过作者以及作者的两个朋友的经历说明退休早的人做一份兼职工作是一个很好的选择。‎ ‎4．How did the author and his friends feel about their retired life?‎ A．It's busy but wealthy.‎ B．It's flexible but tiring.‎ C．It's healthy and happy.‎ D．It's relaxing and wasteful.‎ 答案与解析：C　细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“I started to eat better and get more exercise, I make half as much money, but I feel twice as good, and I'm twice as happy.”和第三段最后三句“Today I, too, make less money. But we make ends meet. And I feel twice as good and twice as happy.”可知作者和他的朋友感觉退休后的生活健康又快乐，选C。‎ ‎5．What did the writer's friend try to tell him at lunch that day?‎ A．He regretted not leaving his job earlier.‎ B．He lived a much better life after retiring.‎ C．He made more money after finding a new job.‎ D．His life was not easy for him after losing his job.‎ 答案与解析：B　推理判断题。由第二段最后“‘As soon as I left that job，’ he told me, ‘my back problems went away. I started to eat better and get more exercise, I make half as much money, but I feel twice as good, and I'm twice as happy.’”可知在那天吃午饭时，作者的朋友想要告诉他，在退休之后，自己过上了一种更好的生活，选B。‎ ‎6．Before Jack left his last job, he ________.‎ A．lived a busy life B．used to find parttime jobs C．often traveled with his family D．worked hard as a real travel agent 答案与解析：A　推理判断题。由最后一段第三句“He had a long distance to work and did a lot of traveling.”可推断出Jack在离开他的最后一份工作前，过着一种忙碌的生活，选A。‎ ‎7．What does the author mainly confirm by writing the text?‎ A．Health is more important than work.‎ B．Young people generally live an exhausting life.‎ C．More retired people are paying attention to health.‎ D．It may be a good choice for people who retire early to do a parttime job.‎ 答案与解析：D　推理判断题。由第一段第一句“I've worked part time since taking early retirement ten years ago.”和最后一段最后一句“And now he has found a parttime job, and he, together with his family, is leading a more relaxing life.”可推断出退休早的人做一份兼职工作是一个很好的选择，选D。‎ C ‎(2018·哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三模拟)‎ Karen, grown up in a very traditional family in the western United States, maintained high moral (道德的) standards throughout her youth. In 1984, at the age of 23, she married Bill. They were_blessed_with two children, a boy and a girl.‎ By 1991 their love had deepened, and they were happy. Later that year, Bill developed a white spot on his tongue. He visited a doctor.‎ One day shortly after that, Bill called Karen to sit beside him. He said with tears in his eyes that he loved her and wanted to live forever with her. The doctor suspected that he had been infected with HIV, the virus that leads to AIDS.‎ The family was tested. Bill and Karen's results were positive. Bill had become infected before he met Karen; then he passed the virus on to Karen. The children's results were negative. Within three years, Bill was dead, “I don't know how to express what it is like to watch the once handsome man you love and intend to live with forever dying slowly. I cried many nights. He died three months short of ten years of our marriage，” says Karen. Though a doctor told Karen that she would soon ‎ follow her husband into death, she is still alive. The infection has progressed to the early stages of AIDS.‎ Karen is one of about 30 million people now living with HIV/AIDS, a figure larger than the combined populations of Australia, Iceland and Paraguay. According to one UN report, Africa has 21 million of these victims. By the turn of the century that number could reach 40 million and the disease will bring on the greatest disaster in human history. Of the world's sexually active adults aged 15 to 49, 1 in 100 has already been infected with HIV. Of these, only 1 in 10 realizes that he or she is infected. In some parts of Africa, 25 percent of adults are inflected.‎ Since the beginning of spread of AIDS in 1981, about 11.7 million people have died of it. It is roughly calculated that in 1997 alone, about 2.3 million people died of it. Nevertheless, there are fresh reasons for optimism in the battle against AIDS. During the past few years, there has been a drop in new AIDS cases in wealthy nations. In addition, promising drugs hold out hope of better health and longer life.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文作者通过一个故事介绍了艾滋病所带来的痛苦以及目前医学对艾滋病防治研究的进展。‎ ‎8．By telling the story of Karen, the author intends to ________.‎ A．warn people against high risk behaviors B．stress the importance of medical tests C．express sympathy for AIDS victims D．show the consequences of AIDS 答案与解析：D　推理判断题。作者首先讲述了卡伦及其丈夫查出艾滋病前后生活的反差对比，紧接着分析了艾滋病的现状及研究进展，因此，作者讲述该故事是为了展示患艾滋病的后果。故选D项。‎ ‎9．The underlined part in Paragraph 1 most probably means“________”．‎ A．were lucky in having　　B．were asked to adopt C．regretted having D．gave birth to 答案与解析：A　词义猜测题。根据文中“... she married Bill. They were blessed with two children, a boy and a girl.”及下一段中的“By 1991 their love had deepened...”‎ 可知，夫妻俩感情很好，结婚后很幸运有了一个男孩和一个女孩。由此可猜测，were blessed with的意思是“很幸运拥有”，故选A项。‎ ‎10．Bill was suspected of being infected with HIV after ________.‎ A．he got married to Karen B．the family members were tested C．Karen persuaded him to see the doctor D．he found something wrong with his tongue 答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Later that year, Bill developed a white spot on his tongue.”可知，比尔是在舌头上发现了异常的白块后去看的医生。故选D项。‎ ‎11．It can be concluded from the passage that ________.‎ A．promising drugs will soon stop AIDS B．the spread of AIDS could be controlled C．it is hopeless to win the battle against AIDS D．the death rate of AIDS patients has been reduced 答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Nevertheless, there are fresh reasons for optimism in the battle against AIDS. During the past few years, there has been a drop in new AIDS cases in wealthy nations.”可知，在过去的几年，富裕国家艾滋病的新案例已有所下降，说明艾滋病的蔓延得到了一定的控制。故选B项。‎ D ‎(2018·郑州一中上期高三入学测试)‎ You might make a disgusted face when you notice that the person waiting in their car at the red light next to you is picking their nose, but admit it, you do it too. And while it might be the natural option when there isn't a box of tissues around, it can be bad for you. The main reasons why people feel the need to pick their nose are to clear it of dried liquid, stop an itch (痒), or just because it feels good. Boogers(鼻屎) form when dried liquid and cilium, the tiny hairs that line the nostrils(鼻孔), trap the dust, dirt, and other things. When boogers build up in your nose, it can be uncomfortable, and sometimes just blowing them into a tissue doesn't do_the_trick.‎ Otolaryngologist Erich P. Voigt, MD, told Business Insider that picking your nose can cause injuries and bleeding within your nostrils. That's not terribly damaging, but when the bacteria from your hands get into your body, it can cause a cold.‎ ‎ So doctors strongly suggest not picking the nose.‎ If dry winter air is causing the dirty liquid to harden in your nostrils, making you want to pick, consider damping the air at home, or taking a steam shower to soften things up in there.‎ Children, who are most famous for having a finger in their nose, sometimes don't realize how much injury they're causing, and sometimes it can lead to nose bleeding.‎ So, next time you go to pick your nose, think about how many bacteria are on your hands and in your boogers, and maybe reach for a tissue instead. Even if you're alone, and not waiting for the light to turn green, please, use a tissue.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要分析了人们抠鼻子的原因以及抠鼻子所带来的不良后果，并呼吁人们需要时用纸巾而不是用手指抠鼻子。‎ ‎12．Why do people pick their nose?‎ ‎ A．Because they want to disgust others.‎ ‎ B．Because they have the need to do it.‎ ‎ C．Because they have nothing else to do.‎ ‎ D．Because they don't have tissues around.‎ 答案与解析：B'细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“The main reasons why people feel the need to pick their nose are to clear it of dried liquid, stop an itch(痒), or just because it feels good.”可知，人们抠鼻子的原因是他们认为有必要这样做，故选B。‎ ‎13．Which of the following can replace the underlined part “do the trick” in Paragraph 1?‎ ‎ A．Act. B．Cheat. ‎ C．Play. D．Help.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查词义猜测。根据第一段最后一句中的“When boogers build up in your nose, it can be uncomfortable”可推知，鼻屎堵住鼻子的话，有时候擤鼻子并没有用。help意为“减轻，改善”，符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎14．Which can help people avoid a cold and flu according to the text?‎ ‎ A．Stopping picking the nose.‎ ‎ B．Using tissues regularly.‎ ‎ C．Taking a shower every day.‎ ‎ D．Keeping the air wet at home.‎ 答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“That's not ‎ terribly damaging, but when the bacteria from your hands get into your body, it can cause a cold. So doctors strongly suggest not picking the nose.”可推知，抠鼻子有可能引起细菌感染，让人感冒，因此医生强烈建议不要抠鼻子，故选A。‎ ‎15．What should you do when you have to pick your nose?‎ A．Be careful not to cause bleeding.‎ ‎ B．Use a tissue instead of bare fingers.‎ ‎ C．Wait for the light to turn red if you are driving.‎ ‎ D．Wash your hands and clear your fingernails.‎ 答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“So, next time you go to pick your nose, think about how many bacteria are on your hands and in your boogers, and maybe reach for a tissue instead.”可知，下次要抠鼻子的话，不要直接用手指，而是用纸巾。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2018·陕西省高三教学质量检测试题一)‎ How to Choose a Topic for Your Paper No matter what research paper you write, the first and most important step is to choose the topic. __1__ Here are some tips for you to follow.‎ To choose a good topic, you'll have to ask yourself some important questions. Is there enough research available on this topic? Is the topic new and unique enough that I can offer fresh opinions? Is it related to my subject and future occupation?‎ ‎__2__ Writing about something you enjoy certainly shows in the final product, making it more likely that you will be successful in writing a paper about something you enjoy.‎ If you are writing a research paper for a class, consider the other students. __3__ How can you keep your paper unique and interesting if everyone is writing about the same thing?‎ Ask your professor or classmates for advice, if you're struggling to come up with a “right” topic. __4__ Sometimes asking professors for help may seem frightening, but if they are worth anything as a professor, they want you to be successful in your work, and will do what they can to make that happen.‎ If you choose a topic, begin researching, and realize that it isn't the right decision for you for some reason, don't ‎ worry！__5__ Although it requires a bit more time, yet changing your topic will make your writing more efficient.‎ A．Have a clear picture of organization in mind.‎ B．Be courageous and change it.‎ C．Is it likely that they will also be writing about your topic?‎ D．However, many students are discouraged by this first step.‎ E．Take a trip to your local library or university library.‎ F．Choose a topic that you have very strong emotion in.‎ G．They are likely to have great ideas.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了如何选择论文主题。‎ ‎【难句分析】　Writing about something you enjoy certainly shows in the final product, making it more likely that you will be successful in writing a paper about something you enjoy.‎ 分析：本句是一个复合句。Writing about something you enjoy是动名词短语作主语；you enjoy是省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词something；that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，由形式宾语it所替代；making it more likely是现在分词短语作结果状语。‎ 译文：你所喜欢的东西无疑会在你的最终作品中展现出来，从而你才更有可能成功地写出自己喜欢的论文。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：D　根据上文的“the first and most important step is to choose the topic”可推知，此处应表示“可是很多学生在第一步就受挫”，所以选D项。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：F　根据下文的“Writing about something you enjoy certainly shows in the final product, making it more likely that you will be successful in writing a paper about something you enjoy”可知，本段主要讲要对自己的选题有兴趣，这样才有可能写好，所以选F项。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：C　根据上文的“consider the other students”及下文的“How can you keep your paper unique and interesting if everyone is writing about the same thing”可知，论文选题要考虑到其他学生是否也会选同一话题，所以选C项。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：G　根据上文的“Ask your professor or classmates for advice, if you're struggling to come up with a ‘right’ topic”可推知，老师或同学可能会给你一些好的建议，所以选G项。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：B　根据上文的“it isn't the right decision”及下文的“changing your topic will make your writing more efficient”可知，发现选题不合适时要有足够的勇气去替换它，所以选B项。‎ 完形填空 After 22 years of marriage，I have discovered the secret to keep love alive in my relationship with my wife，Peggy.I started dating another woman.‎ One day Peggy said to me，“Life is too__1__，and you need to spend time with the people you love.You probably won’t believe me，but I know you love her and I think that if you spend more time with her，it will make us__2__.”‎ The “other” woman my wife was encouraging me to__3__is my mother，a 72yearold widow who has lived alone since my father__4__20 years ago.Right after his death，I__5__2,500 miles away to California and started my own life and career.When I moved back near my hometown six years ago，I promised myself that I would spend more time with my mom.But with the__6__of my job and three kids，I never got around to seeing her much__7__family gettogethers and holidays.‎ Mom was__8__and suspicious when I called and suggested the two of us go out to dinner and a movie.‎ We didn’t go anywhere __9__，just a neighboring place where we could talk.__10__her eyes now see only large shapes and shadows，I had to read the menu for her.‎ ‎“I used to be the__11__when you were little，” she said.‎ ‎“Then it is time for you to relax and let me__12__the favor，” I said.‎ We had a nice talk__13__dinner，just catching up on each other’s lives.We talked for so long that we__14__the movie.‎ ‎“__15__was your date？my wife asked when I got home that evening.”‎ ‎“Nice...nicer than I thought it would be，” I said.‎ Mom and I get out for__16__a couple of times a month.Sometimes we take in a movie，but__17__we talk.Through the talks，I know what it was like for her to work in a factory during the Second World War.I know how she met my father there，and know how they__18__the difficult times.I can’t get enough of these stories.They are__19__to me，a part of my history.‎ Peggy was right.Dating another woman has__20__my marriage.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　22年的婚姻之后，作者发现了维系夫妇二人良好关系的秘诀，那就是与另外一个女人约会，这个女人不是别人，正是自己的母亲。‎ ‎1. A.easy 　　 B．difficult C．short 　　 D．hard 解析　根据1空后面的内容可知，作者的妻子认为人生太“短暂”。‎ 答案　C ‎2． A.closer 　　 B．longer ‎ C．happier 　　 D．easier 解析　此处与第一段中的relationship相呼应，意思是这样做能让我们之间的关系“更加亲密”。‎ 答案　A ‎3．A.date 　　 B．please ‎ C．meet 　　 D．consult 解析　根据第一段后半部分中的dating可知，作者的妻子鼓励作者与之“约会”的对象是作者的母亲。‎ 答案　A ‎4．A.passed out 　　 B．passed by C．passed down 　　 D．passed away 解析　根据4空前面的widow可知，作者的母亲是一位寡妇，由此可知她自从丈夫在20年前“去世”后就一直独居。另外，5空前面的death是线索提示。‎ 答案　D ‎5．A.went 　　 B．drove ‎ C．moved 　　 D．removed 解析　就在父亲去世后，作者“搬”到了2 500英里之外的加利福尼亚，开始了自己的生活和事业。此外，下一句开头部分的内容也是线索提示。‎ 答案　C ‎6．A.pressure 　　 B．development C．demand 　　　 D．loss 解析　虽然作者自我承诺多花时间陪母亲，但是由于工作和三个孩子的“需要”，除了家庭团聚和假期之外，作者从未能履行自己的诺言。‎ 答案　C ‎7．A.beyond　　 B．with ‎ C．during 　　 D．on 解析　参见上题解析。此处beyond表示“除……之外”。‎ 答案　A ‎8．A.excited　　 B．annoyed ‎ C．delighted　　 D．surprised 解析　作者此前很少陪伴母亲，如今突然给母亲打电话并建议两人一同外出就餐和看电影，她显然很“惊讶”。本句中的suspicious也是线索提示。‎ 答案　D ‎9．A.ordinary　　 B．fancy ‎ C．plain 　　 D．common 解析　作者和母亲并没有去任何“豪华的”地方，仅仅去了一个附近的可以说话的地方。‎ 答案　B ‎10. A．Since 　　 B．Until ‎ C．If 　　 D．Unless 解析　“因为”她的视力不佳，作者不得不将菜单读给母亲听。‎ 答案　A ‎11．A.worker 　　 B．waitress ‎ C．reader 　　 D．owner 解析　此处与上一段中的read相呼应，意思是当作者小的时候，作者的母亲经常是“读者”。‎ 答案　C ‎12．A.award 　　 B．return ‎ C．turn 　　 D．answer 解析　如今作者的母亲年事已高，是作者“回报”恩惠的时候了。‎ 答案　B ‎13．A.over 　　 B．with ‎ C．on 　　 D．across 解析　作者和母亲在晚饭期间交谈甚欢，此处over表示“在……期间”。‎ 答案　A ‎14．A.forgot 　　 B．refused ‎ C．missed 　　 D．abandoned 解析　作者和母亲交谈的时间很长，以至于“错过”了那部电影。‎ 答案　C ‎15．A.What 　　 B．Who ‎ C．Where 　　 D．How 解析　根据下一段中的内容可知，作者的妻子询问的是这次约会“如何”。‎ 答案　D ‎16．A.talk　　 B．movie ‎ C．walk 　　 D．dinner 解析　根据第8空后面的“go out to dinner”可知作者和母亲每个月都要出去吃几次“晚饭”。‎ 答案　D ‎17．A.finally　　 B．merely ‎ C．mostly 　　 D．especially 解析　上文提到作者和母亲长时间交谈，以至于错过了电影，由此可知，两人在一起的时候“主要”是交谈。‎ 答案　C ‎18．A.went through 　　 B．got through C．looked through　　 D．saw through 解析　通过交谈，作者知道了母亲如何与父亲相识和他们如何“渡过”那些困难时光。‎ 答案　A ‎19．A.friendly 　　 B．kind C．loyal 　　 D．important 解析　根据上下文内容可知，这些故事对作者而言很“重要”。‎ 答案　D ‎20．A.ruined 　　　 B．damaged ‎ C．helped 　　 D．affected 解析　根据第一段第一句的内容可知，与母亲约会对作者的婚姻有“帮助”。‎ 答案　C 语法填空 Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes 1. she didn't even rest during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. The woman from Baipu County, Jiangsu Province，‎ ‎2. (make) shoes since she was 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.‎ She spends the entire day in her tiny studio, which 3. (measure) less than 10 square meters altogether, filled with ‎ cloth shoes in 4. (variety) stages of completion.[来源:学科网]‎ Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes 5. (use) machines, but Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely 6. hand. She says the shoes ‎ ‎7. (produce) by machine are not of the same quality as handmade ones. The handmade cloth shoes are more durable (耐用的)and comfortable，‎ ‎8. (soft), and absorb sweat better.‎ Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia (怀旧), while others trust ‎ ‎9. ( they ) quality. Making shoes isn't a profitable job, but Qiang still insists as she wants to preserve the craft and pass it down to the younger generation. ‎ Handmade cloth shoes are also called qiancengdi (shoes with a thousand layers)，‎ ‎10. can date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty. In 2009, the making technique of qiancengdi was listed as the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)．‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文通过讲述江苏的Qiang Shuping在端午节期间忙着做布鞋的故事向我们介绍了已经被列入国家非物质文化遗产的手工布鞋的特点和历史。‎ ‎1．解析：考查固定句型。句意：Qiang Shuping忙着做布鞋以至于在端午节假期期间她都没有休息。so...that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。‎ 答案：that ‎2．解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“since she was 19 years old”并结合语境可知，她从19岁开始做布鞋，一直持续到现在，故用现在完成进行时。‎ 答案：has been making ‎3．解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“She spends the entire day”可知，空处应用一般现在时；which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为studio，且measure在此处用作连系动词，应用主动形式表被动意义，故用measures。‎ 答案：measures ‎4．解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词stages，故用形容词形式。‎ 答案：various ‎5．解析：考查现在分词。主语“many stores”和动词use之间为主谓关系，use的动作伴随make的动作而发生，故用现在分词。‎ 答案：using ‎6．解析：考查介词。此处指“完全用手工制鞋”，by hand意为“用手工”，为固定用法。‎ 答案：by ‎7．解析：考查过去分词。名词shoes和produce之间是动宾关系，该处表示动作已经完成，故用过去分词作后置定语。‎ 答案：produced ‎8．解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“more durable(耐用的)and comfortable”及空后的“absorb sweat better”可知，此处应用比较级。‎ 答案：softer ‎9．解析：考查代词。根据空后的名词“quality”可知，空处修饰该名词，故用形容词性物主代词。‎ 答案：their ‎10．解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“qiancengdi”，故用which引导该定语从句。‎ 答案：which 假如你校这个周末举行60 年校庆，校团委发出通知要招聘一批志愿者，要求如下：‎ ‎1．具有为校庆服务的热情，能为各方来宾做好服务工作；‎ ‎2．对学校历史比较了解，有较好的沟通能力，能作学校文化的传播者；‎ ‎3．汉语及英语标准，身体健康，周末每天工作8小时。‎ 假设你是李华，具备以上条件，请用英语写一封申请信。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎ 参考词汇：60年校庆　the 60th anniversary of our school Dear Sir or Madam，‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ With the coming of the 60th anniversary of our school, I’d like to be a volunteer.‎ I’ll try my best to serve our distinguished guests with enthusiasm. I have a good understanding of our school. I am sure I’ll not only offer good service to the guests, but I’ll also act as an excellent communicator of our school’s history and culture. What’s more, I can speak standard Chinese and English. I have no trouble working 8 hours a day this coming weekend. Last but not least, I will value the chance and do all I can if I am accepted.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua