高考英语短文填词练习篇(供参考) 11页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 高考英语短文填词练习篇 Each morning, I get up early. When I wake up, I give thanks, __16__ my achievements and the person I have become. My reflection __17__(remind) me to be grateful for the unique characteristics that make me who I am. At times, I may not feel pleased __18__ the characteristics that I struggle to improve on. But that feeling doesn't remain with me for long __19__ I tell myself that there is so much more I can celebrate about me and my life. When I am not __20__ (please) with my body weight, for example, I avoid always thinking about that feeling. Instead, I ask __21__ why at I plan to do about it. I am also learning to be happy with what I already have. My life and environment are really extensions of me — __22__ (result) from doing the best I can with the gifts and challenges of my life’s journey. Today, I look in the mirror and see __23__ divine(神圣的) creation, I commit to loving the person __ 24__ looks back at me because I am __25__ (true) blessed. 【参考答案】 16. for 17. reminds 18. with 19. because 20. pleased 21. myself 22. resulting 23. a 24. who 25. truly 语法填空 16. for。考查介词。后接表示感谢的内容。 17. reminds。考查谓语动词。此处需要用动词的第三人称形式。 18. with。考查介词。feel pleased with 意为“对……感到满意”。 19. because。考查连词。此处句意为，但是那种感觉不会伴随我很长时间，因为我告诉自己我和我的生活还有 很多可以庆祝。 20. pleased。考查词类转换。根据句意，此处应该用形容词作表语。 21. myself。考查反身代词。根据主语 I 可知，应是我问“我自己”。 22. resulting。考查非谓语动词。result 与主语之间为主动关系，因此用 V-ing 作状语。 23. a。考查冠词。此处泛指一件神圣的作品。 24. who。考查定语从句。先行词是人，从句缺主语，因此用 who。 25. truly。考查词类转换。此处修饰表语 blessed，因此用副词 truly 修饰。 高中英语短文填空练习篇 “Get up!” my mother would shout. “Help me iron my shirt. I have 30 minutes to get to work. ” My sisters and I would rise，__1__(peek)at the dark outside that little white house on the black side of town. I would plug in the iron，then press Mom's jeans and white shirt—the uniform she__2__(wear)to the aircraft factory. __3__(puzzle)，I wondered why Mom could not prepare her clothes herself. I grew up，and Mom came to visit: “Where's your iron?” “Back of the linen closet”，I told her. “I don't use it at all. I hate__4__(iron).I never understood why you couldn't iron your own clothes when we were growing up. ” “Neenie，” she said，“you have no idea__5__ we went through in those factories. But I knew I could not quit because I had four girls to take care of. ” She explained she needed our help to arm her with the faith__6__(return)for shift work. Dull labor for__7__ brilliant woman. “One day my supervisor got much__8__(crazy)at me，” she recalled，“and made me go outside and pick up trash. ” He ruled over her__9__ absolute power. Then I understood. It was women like my mother—and many women today—who did the hard jobs， so their children can sit at computers and watch programmes__10__(glad). 1.解析：作前面 sit 的伴随状语，因此用现在分词的形式。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 答案：peeking 2.解析：根据语境，表示过去的事情，因此用过去时。 答案：wore 3.解析：根据语境，表示作者感到困惑，因此用过去分词。 答案：Puzzled 4.解析：动词 hate 后面应该用动名词作宾语，因此填 ironing。 答案：ironing 5.解析：根据语境，与前面的 have no idea 呼应，用 what，作后面的句子中的宾语。 答案：what 6.解析：不定式作主语，修饰 the faith。 答案：to return 7.解析：根据后面的 brilliant woman“一个聪明的妇女”，因此用 a，表示泛指。 答案：a 8.解析：结合前面的 much，修饰形容词比较级，因此后面用比较级的形式。 答案：crazier 9.解析：根据语境，表示“以……的力量”，因此用 with。 答案：with 10.解析：修饰前面的动词 sit and watch，用副词作状语。 答案：gladly 高中英语短文填空练习篇二 My dear grandson，your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. By the way，did you know that this is__1__you become addicted in three different ways?Firstly，you can become physically addicted to nicotine，__2__is one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to__3__(have)nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body，you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember__4__(feel) bad-tempered and sometimes even __5__ pain. Secondly，you become addicted through habit. As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do__6__automatically. Lastly，you can become__7__(mental)addicted. I believed I was happier and__8__(relax)after having a cigarette，so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways，__9__ it was very difficult to quit. But I__10__finally manage. 1.解析：此处表示“这是因为你……”，故表语从句用 because 引导。 答案：because 2.解析：引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词为 nicotine。 答案：which 3.解析：become accustomed to “习惯于”，此处 to 为介词，介词后应用动名词。 答案：having 4.解析：remember to do“记得去做……”，remember doing“记得做过……”，此处应为后 者，填 feeling。 答案：feeling 5.解析：in pain “在痛苦中”，为固定搭配。 答案：in 6.解析：代词 it 指代 the same thing。 答案：it 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 7.解析：修饰过去分词化的形容词 addicted，故用副词形式。 答案：mentally 8.解析：此处 more relaxed 和 happier 为并列的表语。 答案：more relaxed 9.解析：此处 so 引导一个结果状语从句。句意：我就是这样抽烟上了瘾，所以很难戒 掉了。 答案：so 10.解析：此处 did 用在动词原形 manage 前加强语气。此句意思为“但是我最后确实戒 了烟”。 答案：did 高中英语短文填空练习篇三 Just up the road from my home is a field，with two horses in it. From a distance，each horse looks like any other horse. But if you get a__1__(close)look you will notice one of them is blind. Instead of abandoning him，his owner has made him a safe and comfortable barn to live in. And if you stand nearby and listen ， you will hear the sound of a bell__2__(come)from__3__smaller horses. Attached to__4__(it)halter is a small ， coppercolored bell assisting the blind friend to follow him. __5__ you watch them，you'll find the horse with the bell always checking on the blind one， and that the blind horse will listen for the bell and then slowly walk to__6__the other one is， trusting he will not__7__(lead)astray. When the horse with the bell returns to the barn each evening，he will stop__8__(frequent)to look back，making sure that the__9__isn't too far behind to hear the bell. Life does not throw us away just because we are not perfect or because we have problems or challenges. Sometimes we are the blind horse being guided by the little ringing bell of our acquaintances;__10__other times we are the guide horse，who helps others to find their way. 1.解析：形容词比较级，get a closer look 指“近距离地看一看”。 答案：closer 2.解析：the sound 与 come from 是主动关系，用现在分词作补语。hear. . . doing. . . “听 见……正在做……” 。 答案：coming 3.解析：此处应填定冠词，表示特指“比较小的那匹马”。 答案：the 4.解析：形容词性物主代词作定语。 答案：its 5.解析：指“当……时”。 答案：As/When 6.解析：where 在宾语从句中作地点状语。 答案：where 7.解析：he 与 lead 之间为被动关系，lead astray “引入歧途”。 答案：be led 8.解析：修饰动词 stop 应用副词形式。 答案：frequently 9.解析：指“两匹马中的另一匹”。 答案：other 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 10.解析：at other times“在其他时候”，为固定搭配。 答案：at 关于高中英语短文填空练习篇一 Television Television is now playing a very important role 31 our life. But television, like many 32 things, has both advantages and disadvantages. Do the 33__ outweigh(比……更重要)the latter? In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also 34 comparatively cheap one. For a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as 35 (cheap) to sit comfortably at home, with almost unlimited entertainment available, than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere. __ 36 they have to do is to press a button, and they can see plays, films, operas, and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest 37 (excite) football match. Some people, 38 , maintain that this is precisely 39 the danger lies. The television viewer makes no choice and exercises no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything 40 (present) to him without any effort on his part. 答案：31. in 32. other 33. former 34. a 35. cheaper 36. All / What 37. exciting 38. however 39. where 40. presented 关于高中英语短文填空练习篇二 Internet The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 关于高中英语短文填空练习篇三 South America Lake Titicaca, a famous lake in South America, is located on the border between Bolivia and Peru. But the lives of the ancient people who once lived around the lake and __31__ culture was thought to be highly advanced, have long remained a secret. Recently __32__, scientists taking part in an exploration project at the lake have found __33__ they believe to be a 1000-year-old temple __34__ the water. Divers from the study group have discovered __35__ building scientists think is the remains of a temple built by the people who once lived beside the lake. The project leaders hope to begin raising important materials from the site later this week __36__ bad weather forces a change in their plans. "The scientists have not yet had the opportunity to study the materials carefully," said project director, John Aubi. "But some __37__ (put) forward the idea that the remains date from this period because of their __38__ (similar) to 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 those found elsewhere." The research team has so far this year made more than 200 dives into water 30 metres deep. During these dives, __39__ have been recording the ancient remains on film. There will be a meeting, __40__ (start) later this year to review the film. 答案：31.whose 32. however 33.what 34. under/beneath/in 35.a 36. unless 37. have put/ are putting 38. similarity/similarities 39. they 40. starting 高考英语短文语法填空练习篇二 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格 处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 SHANGHAI: Plans for a tall tower at the renowned West Lake scenic spot that were shelved(搁置) two years ago for exceeding the height limit were recently brought up again — with the building’s design still taller __1__ is allowed. The latest blueprint for the property，__2__ display in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, shows a 48-meter tower that will contain __3__ five-star hotel boasting views of the lake. This replaces the 85-meter building __4__(propose) two years ago. But the new tower still exceeds the height limit of 25 meters as dictated in Hangzhou’ s plan for buildings within the West Lake scenic spot，__5__ was developed to “better protect the landscape and flavor of the world-famous scenic site”. The developer, Kerry Property, declined __6__ (comment) yesterday. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 Staff from Hangzhou’s municipal urban planning bureau said __7__ had not received any __8__(apply) from the developer, which means the project has not yet been approved by the authorities. “The newly proposed height is still too high for the West Lake area. The developer should take the interests of the whole region __9__ consideration，” Zhou Fuduo, a city-planning professor from Zhejiang University, was quoted as saying by Xinhua. The developer said the additional stories_ _10__ (need) to make more profits, he said. 1. [解析] 结合语境考查连词。注意前面的关键词 taller，再由下文内 容可知本文主要涉及建塔高度超标的问题。 [答案] than 2. [解析] 结合语境考查固定搭配。on display “在展览中”。此处意为 “在浙江省的省会杭州展出了该塔的最新蓝图”。 [答案] on 3. [解析] 结合语境考查不定冠词的用法。此处 a 用来表示“一个”。考 生应注意名词前设空，答案应首选冠词之类的限定词。 [答案] a 4. [解析] 结合语境考查非谓语动词作定语。由谓语动词 replaces 可知，此处应用 propose 的分词作定语;building 与 propose 之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。 [答案] proposed 5. [解析] 结合语境考查 which 引导非限制性定语从句。which 指代前面的 the West Lake scenic spot，在后面的定语从句中充当主语。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 [答案] which 6. [解析] 结合语境考查非谓语动词作宾语。decline 后需要接不定式作宾语，意思为“委 婉拒绝做某事”。句意：昨天开发商 Kerry Property 拒绝评论。 [答案] to comment 7. [解析] 结合语境考查人称代词。从设空的特点可以看出此处宾语从句中缺少主语， 因此答案首选人称代词;由上文中的“Staff from Hangzhou’s municipal urban planning bureau” 可得出此处应用 they 指代表示整体概念的 staff“全体职工”。 [答案] they 8.[解析] 考查词性转换。从前面的修饰语 any 可知，此处需要一个名词形式，apply 为 动词，根据语境可知，此处应用其名词形式 application。 [答案] application 9. [解析] 结合语境考查介词。take...into consideration”把……考虑在内”。此处意为： 开发商应该把整个地区的利益考虑在内。 [答案] into 10.[解析] 结合语境考查动词的时态和语态。主句为一般过去时，且 stories 与动词 need 之间为动宾关系。此处意为”开发商说要想获得更大的利润需要多建几层塔”。 [答案] were needed 高考英语短文语法填空练习篇三 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 While thousands of college students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans. The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area 16 (destroy) by the hurricane. “I wanted to see for myself what happened,” said Terry. “I couldn’t imagine 17 it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the 18 (power) effect the hurricane had on those people. I wanted to do something, to understand their feeling of helplessness.” The group headed into Brooklyn’s Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane. There they met people from other parts of the country, 19 had also volunteered to help. Together, those volunteers and the NECC students 20 (work) to clear rubbish out of a three-story building. They put on protective suits and gloves 21 they entered the building. Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building 22 (lie) all over the place. The students returned to school with 23 sense of achievement, a feeling that 24 helped people in need. I was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression 25 the students. 【参考答案】语法填空 16. destroyed 17. what 18. powerful 19. who 20. worked 21. before 22. lying 23. a 24. they 25. on 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 It was raining lightly when I ___61___ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours ___62___, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ___63___(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. ? I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ___64___ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ___65___ (painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ___66___ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. ? Yangshuo ___67___(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers ___68___(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ___69___ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people ___70___ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 内容简介：这是一篇游记，主要记录了作者在中国阳朔的所见所闻以及自己的感想。? 61. 填 arrived。考查时态的用法。根据主句中的 was 和后一句中的 didn’t 可知此处应用 一般过去时。 62. 填 before / earlier。考查副词的用法。根据句意和 I’d been at home 的时态可知，此 处指的是“几个小时前我待在香港的家里”，所以“待在家里”应该是发生在过去动作 arrived 之前，故此处填 before 或 earlier 均可。? 63. 填 its。考查代词的用法。由于空格被修饰的词 smog 是名词(意思是“烟雾”)，故此 处应填容词性物主代词形式，即用 its。 64. 填 that / which。考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。根据此处的句意以及句子结 构，可以看出这是一个定语从句，由于受定语从句修饰的先行词指物，而且关系代词在定语 从句中是用作主语，所以该定语从句可用关系代词 that 或 which 来引导。? 65. 填 paintings。考查名词的数判断和用法。由于所填之词受到 so many 的修饰，所以 要用复数形式。 66. 填 by。考查介词的用法。根据英语习惯，表示乘坐交通工具时，若表示交通工具 的名词前没有冠词，则用介词 by 来表示乘坐。 67. 填 is。综合考查时态和主谓一致的用法。根据下文的时态可知，空格处应填一般现 在时。另外，由于 Yangshuo 是单数第三人称名词，故填 is。? 68. 填 conducted。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意和句子结构可知，study 和 conduct 之间为被动关系(同时注意空格后的介词 by)，所以使用过去分词作定语。? 69. 填 regularly。考查形容词派生为副词的用法。由于所填之词是用于修饰动词 arrange 的，故要用副词形式。 70. 填 living。考查非谓语动词的用法。由于 people 与 live 之间为主 动关系，故用现在分词形式，在此用作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句 who live。? 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确 形式。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 10 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As__9__(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 【语篇导读】 相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短 文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。 1.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语 dwellings 与动词 build 之间为逻辑上的动 宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由 by 一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。 答案 built 2.解析：考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。 答案 the 3.解析：考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词 their 之后应当用名词，故将 able 转化为其名词形式。 答案 ability 4.解析：考查介词的用法。介词 without 之后的动词要用动名词形式。 答案 using 5.解析：考查副词的用法精选高考英语语法填空真题(10 篇)普通高考。由土坯制成的墙 壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词 give out，因此要用副词形式。 答案 slowly 6.解析：考查固定句式的用法 “形容词+enough+动词不定式”为一常用句式。 答案 to cool 7.解析：考查固定短语的用法。at the same time 意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。 答案 at 8.解析：考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用 一般现在时态。 答案 goes 9.解析：考查形容词的用法。修饰名词 architects，故要用形容词形式。 答案 natural 10.解析：考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据 形容词 thick 及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为 how。 答案 how 填空题篇 1 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 11 The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life __1__(help)the needy in her beloved city. She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier __2__(marry) ，she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family __3__ had been rich for least on hundred years. Among other things, he owed many buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the __4__(rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization_ _5__(found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving __6__ his money. And apparently she did. Missus Astor gave tens of millions of dollars __7__(main)to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was __8__ the money had been made. She gave financial support to the city’s cultural centers，its poor and disabled as __9__ as to many other smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today __10__ her support. 1.[解析] sb. spend time (in) doing sth.某人花(时间，精力)做某事。 [答案] helping 2.[解析] 从下文 she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again.得知，她以前经历了两次婚姻。 [答案] marriages 3.[解析] had been rich 前缺主语。这是定语从句，只能用 that/which。 [答案] that/which 4.[解析] 根据句意得知是最富有的。 [答案] richest 5.[解析] found 创办，成立;建立，过去分词短语作定语，表被动。 [答案] founded 6.[解析] give away 赠送;赠予;颁发。 [答案] away 7.[解析] adv.大部分地;主要地。 [答案] mainly8.[解析] 句子 the money had been made 主谓齐全。根据句意是因为这些 钱应该用于人们和社会。 [答案] where 9.[解析] as well as 也，又，和。 [答案] well 10.[解析] 没有她的支持，就成就不了现在的纽约。