2019届高考英语新人教版二轮复习模拟优化练：（7） 10页

模拟组合练(七)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018四川成都龙泉中学高三二诊,C)‎ The North and South Poles are remote and freezing places that receive lots of animal visitors but few human tourists.‎ But 2007 marked the beginning of the International Polar Year (IPY), a two-year-old activity of science projects that aim to show how important the poles are to the health of our planet. During the IPY, which lasted until March 2009, thousands of researchers from more than 60 countries conducted more than 200 projects and expeditions to both the top and bottom of the world.‎ In recent years, the polar regions have begun to change severely as a result of global warming. Temperatures there are rising faster than anywhere else on the Earth. As a result, the ice and snow in these regions are melting at record-setting rates. One result is that sea levels are rising around the world, putting animals and people at risk.‎ ‎“Only by studying the poles,” say IPY researchers, “can we find ways to protect them and ourselves.”‎ Both the Arctic and the Antarctic are cold and remote, but the two regions have important differences. For one thing, the Arctic is an ice-covered ocean surrounded by land. The Antarctic, on the other hand, is a continent of ice-covered land surrounded by water.‎ Most polar studies have focused on the Arctic, and that is where scientists have observed the most remarkable changes in the ice. During a typical year, the Arctic ice expands in the winter and shrinks in the summer. But recently, the amount of ice covering the ocean has been steadily dropping in both seasons.‎ ‎1.The goal of the International Polar Year is　　　. ‎ A.to make it clear that the poles have much to do with a healthy earth B.to provide practical theory to further develop this distant area C.to call on as many scientists as possible to do research on the poles D.to discover more mysteries unknown to man ‎2.What is the main factor that has caused the changes of the poles?‎ A.The increasing number of animals.‎ B.The development of the poles.‎ C.The melting of the poles.‎ D.The rising temperature.‎ ‎3.What unusual phenomenon worries the scientists?‎ A.In summer the ice of the Arctic loses faster.‎ B.The ice covering the Arctic decreases even in winter.‎ C.The ice of the Arctic increases less than in the past.‎ D.The changes in the Arctic are more serious.‎ B ‎(2017山东烟台一模)‎ In an effort to discourage people from using plastics,scientists have been hard at work inventing alternative packaging products.From water bottles made from seaweed to cutlery(餐具)made from rice and wheat,a number of inventions are set to change the way we eat while we are on the go,or having a relaxing picnic in the park.‎ The idea of using seaweed to make eco-friendly(环保的)water bottles has been around for a few years.Recently,Ari Jonsson took his invention—a water bottle made from red seaweed—to show off at a festival. The bottles will only hold their shape as long as they are filled.As soon as these bottles are empty, they will begin to break down,though they would be perfectly safe to eat.Ari Jonsson’s bottles are a step closer to a widely used alternative to the current plastic ones.‎ ‎ The eatable water container is not the only product to add to our image of the future.Narayana Pessapaty has also created eatable spoons.After the success of his spoons.Mr Pessapaty is ready to expand and introduce forks and chopsticks to his menu.His aim is to largely reduce the amount of plastic waste,which is a huge problem for waste sites all over the world.It is a product that may take up to 500 ‎ years to break down,and recycling companies worldwide are struggling to deal with it.‎ Aside from the obvious benefits to the environment,this new packaging is also cheap to produce and therefore cheap to buy.Even better is the fact that similar eatable cutlery can be made at home,possibly a science project for children or just fun with friends.Why not get experimenting and create your own recipes?‎ ‎4.Why do scientists invent alternative packaging products?‎ A.To make people’s life more convenient. ‎ B.To reduce the amount of plastic waste. ‎ C.To change the way we picnic outside.‎ D.To show off their inventive talents.‎ ‎5.What makes Ari Jonsson’s water bottles eco-friendly?‎ A.They can be made at home.‎ B.They are cheap to produce and buy.‎ C.They will hold their shape when they are filled.‎ D.They will break down themselves when empty.‎ ‎6.What do Ari’s and Narayana’s inventions have in common?‎ A.They are convenient to carry. ‎ B.They are safe to eat.‎ C.They can be used for a short time.‎ D.They are heavier than plastics.‎ ‎7.What can be inferred from this passage?‎ A.Home-made eatable cutlery is likely to be popular. ‎ B.Eatable cutlery will completely replace plastics in the near future.‎ C.No recycling companies can break down plastic waste.‎ D.It’s unsafe for individuals to invent eatable cutlery at home.‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2018安徽六安一中高三三模)‎ How similar are language and music?‎ Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. 　1　 Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities. ‎ ‎·Both language and music have a writing system.‎ In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music. 　2　 By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. We can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago. ‎ ‎·　3　 ‎ You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.‎ ‎·Both share emotions.‎ ‎　4　 Of course you may be able to see it on my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allow us to share in that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. 　5　 I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics. ‎ A.Both are expressive.‎ B.Both vary with cultures.‎ C.How do you know that I am angry?‎ D.We use language to express our thoughts.‎ E.So just as you read English, you can read music.‎ F.Similarly, music is part of many people’s lives.‎ G.In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 ‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2018新疆乌鲁木齐一诊)‎ Fish and chips are bought ready-cooked. They are wrapped in paper and can be taken home or 　1　(eat) in the street. You can see the food being fried in the shop. The fish is dipped in batter made of flour and milk, and fried until the batter is crisp. It is then kept hot on covered shelves above the 　2　(boil) oil. Fish and chips are eaten　3　salt and vinegar. Among all the fishes, cod is the 　4　(popular). But there are other types sold, along with sausages, beefburgers, chicken and boiled peas. There are shops in most parts of the country. 　5　open at lunchtime, usually from 12 to 2 o’clock, and in the evening from about 5 to 10 o’clock. Some shops have seats and tables 　6　 you can eat. Fish and chips have been a popular meal since 　7　 1860s, when the railways brought regular 　8　(supply) of fresh fish to the cities, and ice began 　9　(use) to keep the fish fresh. Fish and chips were cheap at that time. Fish and chips are still 　10　(relative) cheap; the average cost now is ￡2.50. ‎ ‎1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　 ‎ 词汇 阅读理解A　1.ice-covered adj.冰川覆盖的;冰封的　2.mark the beginning of 标志着……的开始 阅读理解B　1.discourage sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事　2.on the go非常忙碌　3.aside from除……以外 七选五　1.similarity n.类似,相似性　2.emotion n.情感,情绪 语法填空　1.be made of由……制成　2.supplies of...……的供应 句型 阅读理解B　As soon as these bottles are empty, they will begin to break down,though they would be perfectly safe to eat.(主系表+动词不定式)‎ 这些瓶子一空就开始分解,尽管它们吃起来非常安全。‎ 七选五　Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where ‎ we live in the world.(no matter where...引导让步状语从句)‎ 无论我们生活在世界上哪个地方,语言都是我们日常生活的一部分。‎ 你的收获 词汇:‎ 句型:‎ 答案全解全析 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎[语篇解读]　由于全球变暖,地球两极地区的环境面临着很多危险。科学家们正在进行极地研究,寻找保护基地和我们人类自己的方法。‎ ‎1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的a two-year-old activity of science projects that aim to show how important the poles are to the health of our planet可知选A。‎ ‎2.D　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知导致极地环境变化的主要原因是温度的升高。故选D项。‎ ‎3.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句But recently, the amount of ice covering the ocean has been steadily dropping in both seasons.可知。‎ B ‎[语篇解读]　为了减少塑料垃圾,科学家努力工作发明了替代性的包装产品,这些产品既环保又可食用,还可以在家自己制作。‎ ‎4.B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中In an effort to discourage people from using plastics,scientists have been hard at work inventing alternative packaging products.可知科学家发明替代性的包装产品是为了阻止人们使用塑料产品,从而减少塑料垃圾。‎ ‎5.D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中As soon as these bottles are empty they will begin to break down可知当这些由海藻制成的水瓶没有水的时候,它们就可以分解。‎ ‎6.B　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中As soon as these bottles are empty they will begin to break down,though they would be perfectly safe to eat.和第三段中Narayana Pessapaty has also created eatable spoons.可知它们食用起来非常安全。‎ ‎7.A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知这些餐具对环境有好处,制作便宜,很容易买到,也可以在家制作,因此很可能会流行起来。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了语言和音乐的相同之处。‎ ‎1.F　过渡句。由Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world.以及空格后面的Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.可知,这里意思是:同样地,音乐也是许多人生活的一部分。故选F项。‎ ‎2.E　推断句。由空格后面的By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. We can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago.可知,这里意思是说正像你可以读英语一样,你也能读音乐,选E。‎ ‎3.B　主旨句。由In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.可知,这里意思是说两者都随着文化而变化,选B。‎ ‎4.C　推断句。由Of course you may be able to see it on my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy.可知,这里意思是:你怎么知道我生气了?故选C项。‎ ‎5.G　过渡句。由When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness.可知,这里意思是:与此相反,当你感到沮丧时,你可能会听悲伤的音乐。选G项。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎[语篇解读]　炸鱼加薯条是非常受欢迎的食物,文章介绍了它的做法、出售的店铺以及历史发展等。‎ ‎1.eaten　句意:它们被包在纸中,可以带回家也可以在街上吃。They与eat之间为被动关系,设空处与taken并列,故填过去分词。‎ ‎2.boiling　设空处作定语,修饰oil,意为“沸腾的”,用现在分词boiling。‎ ‎3.with　句意:炸鱼加薯条可以与盐和醋一起吃。with意为“和……一起”。‎ ‎4.most popular　根据Among all the fishes可判断此处指“最受欢迎的”,故填最高级形式。‎ ‎5.They　此处指代前一句中的shops,故本句的主语为They。‎ ‎6.where　先行词为seats and tables,设空处在定语从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。‎ ‎7.the　在表示“某世纪某年代”时,要用定冠词。the 1860s意为“19世纪60年代”。‎ ‎8.supplies　supplies意为“日用品;补给品”。‎ ‎9.to be used　ice与use之间为被动关系,begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”,故填不定式的被动式。‎ ‎10.relatively　设空处修饰形容词cheap,故填副词。relatively相对地;比较地。‎