高中英语外研版必修2测试：Unit1 Section Ⅱ　Other parts of the Module 10页

www.ks5u.com Section Ⅱ　Other parts of the Module 分类记单词 核心单词 ‎1.overweight adj. (人)太胖的；超重的 ‎2．lung n. 肺 ‎3．throat n. 喉咙；咽喉；嗓子 ‎4．awful adj. 可怕的；吓人的 拓展单词 ‎1.breathe vi.呼吸→breath n．呼吸 ‎2．insurance n．保险→insure v．给……保险 ‎3．prescription n．处方→prescribe v．开处方 阅读单词 ‎1.pneumonia n. 肺炎 ‎2．symptom n. 症状 ‎3．Xray n. X光 ‎4．questionnaire n. 问卷；问卷调查；调查表 联想背短语 ‎1．have_a_temperature 发烧 ‎2．pick_up (用车)接 ‎3．lie_down 躺下 ‎4．be_off_work 休班 ‎5．begin_with 以……开始 ‎6．pay_for 支付 ‎7．put..._into... 将……投入……‎ ‎8．as_a_result 因此；结果 ‎9．become_ill 生病 精彩写句式 ‎1.祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句 Go to bed now or_you'll_be_really_tired_tomorrow.‎ 现在上床睡觉，否则明天你真的会累。‎ ‎2．否定词＋形容词/副词的比较级 That couldn't_be_better means...‎ ‎“That couldn't be better”意为……‎ ‎3．动词不定式作后置定语 Britain was the first country in the world to_have (have) a free health care system paid for by the government.‎ 英国是世界上第一个拥有由政府负担经费的免费医疗体系的国家。‎ ‎4．表语从句 The_problem_with_this_system_is_that poorer people don't have the money to pay for private ‎ health insurance.‎ 这种制度存在的问题是穷人没有钱缴纳个人健康保险。‎ 重点单词突破 ‎　breathe v．呼吸 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎(1)When you feel nervous, it is good for you to take a deep breath to get relaxed.‎ ‎(2)The room was filled with smoke and it was becoming difficult to_breathe(breathe)．‎ ‎(3)She was soon out of the breath, but went on running.去掉the 短语句式突破 ‎1.pick up (用车)接某人；捡起，拾起；收拾，整理；(偶然)学会；恢复健康 写出下列句中pick up的含义 ‎(1)He picked up a wallet when crossing the street.捡起，拾起 ‎(2)The school bus picks up the children three times every day.用车接 ‎(3)My radio made in Shanghai can pick up BBC very clearly.收听 ‎(4)After the operation, her health has greatly picked up.恢复健康 ‎(5)I don't know where my children have picked up those rude words.(无意中)学会 ‎(6)I was lucky to pick up some used stamps.(碰巧或廉价地)买到 ‎2．lie down躺下 单句语法填空 ‎(1)He lay on his back and looked up at the sky.‎ ‎(2)It was the man lying (lie) on the bed with his eyes open who laid (lay) the book open on the desk just now.‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)He was_lying under the tree, thinking what to do next.‎ 他正躺在树下，想着下一步做什么。‎ ‎(2)Never would I lie_to you.‎ 我再也不对你撒谎了。‎ ‎3．begin with‎ Symbolh@@＝start with‎ Symboli@@以……开头 完成句子 ‎(1)To_begin/start_with,_John is too young for that kind of job.‎ 首先，约翰做那种工作太年轻了。‎ ‎(2)They began/started_with the aim of doing harm to others only to end_up_with ruining themselves.‎ 他们以损人开始，而以害己告终。‎ ‎4．put into 将(时间、精力、心血、金钱等)投入……‎ 单句语法填空 ‎(1)We have put a great deal of time and effort into this project.‎ ‎(2)The man put on his hat and went out.‎ ‎(3)The rescue services are still trying to put out the fires.‎ ‎(4)Put your toys away in the cupboard when you've finished playing.‎ ‎(5)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.‎ ‎5．as a result 因此，结果 一句多译 他昨晚熬夜了，结果今天没有按时起床。‎ ‎(1)He stayed up too late last night; as_a_result,_he didn't get up on time today.‎ ‎(2)He didn't get up on time today as_a_result_of staying up too late last night.‎ ‎6．句型公式：祈使句＋and＋陈述句 ‎(教材原句)Take more exercise and you will get/become really fit.‎ 多进行体育锻炼，你就会真正身体健康。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎(1)Take more exercise, and you'll keep fit.‎ ‎(2)Follow your teacher's advice, or you'll fail in the exam.‎ ‎(3)One more hour, and we will_do (do) the job better.‎ ‎7．句型公式： can't/couldn't＋be＋形容词或副词的比较级表达最高级的含义，意为“再……不过了”。‎ ‎ (教材原句)That couldn't be better.‎ 那再好不过了！‎ 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎(1)We have never seen a better (good) film before.‎ ‎(2)He is so kind and helpful; you can't praise him very much. very→too ‎8．句型公式： the＋序数词＋名词＋to do (作定语)‎ ‎(教材原句)Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government.‎ 英国是世界上第一个由政府承担经费、实行免费医疗制度的国家。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎(1)Edison was the first scientist to_build (build) a modern research and development centre.‎ ‎(2)Andy and Rudy were the first to_reach (reach) the top of Mount Tai.‎ ‎(3)Jim was the first to arrive and the last to_leave (leave)．‎ 单句写作 我母亲是她村庄第一位接受高等教育的女性．‎ My mother is the_first_woman_in_her_village_to_receive_high_education.‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/单句语法填空 ‎1．I'm only a few kilos overweight (超重的), but I just can't seem to lose them.‎ ‎2．I opened the window and filled my lungs with cool fresh air.‎ ‎3．She cleared her throat (嗓子), then began to speak.‎ ‎4．People breathe (呼吸) more slowly when they are asleep.‎ ‎5．The doctor gave me a(n) prescription (处方) for painkillers.‎ ‎6．Symptoms include a headache and a terrible cough.‎ ‎7．People without insurance (保险) had to pay for their own repairs.‎ ‎8．Visitors to the country have been asked to fill in a detailed questionnaire (问卷)．‎ ‎9．Do you know who is the first person to_land (land) on the moon?‎ ‎10．A road of a thousand miles begins with one step.‎ ‎11．People killed more animals. As a result, some animals disappeared forever in the world.‎ ‎12．Give me a chance, and I'll give you a wonderful surprise.‎ ‎13．If you put your heart into your study, you will make more progress.‎ ‎14．When the runners got close to the finishing line, we all held our breath (breathe)．‎ ‎15．—You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't.‎ ‎—I couldn't agree more (much). Confidence is really important.‎ ‎16．It's surprising that your brother pick up Russian so quickly — he hasn't lived there very long.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．—What do you think of the new film last night?‎ ‎—It couldn't be bad.bad→worse ‎2．He was the last one hand in his exam paper. But he got the highest mark.在hand前加to ‎ ‎3．Follow your doctor's advice, and your cough will get worse.and→or或worse→better ‎4．It's good to breath in fresh country air instead of city smoke. breath→breathe ‎5．We drove to the airport the next morning to pick on Susan.on→up Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎[2019·河北正定中学高一月考]‎ Sitting in my favorite restaurant one day I noticed a man come in. He looked __1__ and mad with the world, a look I had __2__ many times before. I gave him my happy “good morning” __3__ but his response (反应) was still less than __4__. He looked at me, sat down and __5__ his head in the menu.‎ I was not __6__ by his response but I wondered if he would __7__ and give just a small hello or smile. Over an hour __8__ and every time he looked my way, he looked unkind. Finally he called the __9__ over to pay his bill. I turned my head away for just a __10__ and he was gone.‎ ‎ I looked down at his __11__ and there was a beautiful rolled up $100 bill on it. I was in shock. I __12__ got up to get the cash. In my head Right and Wrong were fighting it out. Before I knew it, I was __13__ behind the man to offer this __14__ back to him. Out of breath, I said, “Sir, did you __15__ this？” He looked shocked. His face turned __16__ and a big lump (块) that could __17__ an elephant came in his throat. He looked at the ground and finally said “yes”， and then he slowly said “thank you”. Without __18__ looking at me, he turned around, got into his car and __19__ away. I was very glad to change one person's __20__ towards friendly strangers.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讲了作者在常去的餐馆经常遇到一个很冷漠的人，他从不与人打招呼。但是由于一件意外的事情作者让这位冷漠的人有了些变化。‎ ‎1．A.kind B．cruel ‎ C．unhappy D．glad 答案与解析：C　根据空后的“mad with the world”可知，这个人看起来对这个世界很不满意(unhappy)。kind“友好的”； cruel“残酷的”； glad“高兴的”。‎ ‎2．A.understood B．seen ‎ C．hated D．guessed 答案与解析：B　根据语境可知，这个人看上去对这个世界既不满意又生气的样子，这是作者以前见过(seen)很多次的样子。understand“理解”； hate“憎恨”； guess“猜测”。‎ ‎3．A.as usual B．by chance ‎ C．in surprise D．on purpose 答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，作者像往常一样(as usual)高兴地问候他“早上好”。by chance“偶然地”； in surprise“吃惊地”； on purpose“故意地”。‎ ‎4．A.peaceful B．suitable ‎ C．attractive D．friendly 答案与解析：D　根据空前的“but his response (反应) was still less than”可知，他的反应仍然不是那么友好(friendly)。peaceful“和平的，平静的”； suitable“适合的”； attractive“有吸引力的”。‎ ‎5．A.nodded B．shook ‎ C．buried D．raised 答案与解析：C　根据空后的“his head in the menu”可知，他看看作者，坐下来，埋(buried)头看菜单。nod“点头”； shake“摇动”； raise“抬起”。‎ ‎6．A.shocked B．excited ‎ C．painful D．hopeless 答案与解析：A　根据上文中的“a look I had __2__ many times before”可知，此处表示“我对他的反应并不吃惊(shocked)”。excited“兴奋的”； painful“令人痛苦的”； hopeless“无望的”。‎ ‎7．A.sit down B．turn back ‎ C．make up D．look up 答案与解析：D　根据上文中的“sat down and __5__ his head in the menu”可知，此处是说作者想知道他是否会抬起头向上看(look up)。sit down“坐下”； turn back“原路返回，往回走”； make up“编造，化妆”。‎ ‎8．A.lasted B．passed ‎ C．finished D．wasted 答案与解析：B　根据语境可知，一个多小时过去了(passed)，这个人每次朝作者的方向看过来，似乎都不友好。last“持续”； finish“结束”； waste“浪费”。‎ ‎9．A.guest B．waitress ‎ C．neighbor D．partner 答案与解析：B　根据空后的“pay his bill”可知，最终他叫来服务员(waitress)，付他的账单。guest“客人”； neighbor“邻居”； partner“搭档，同伴”。‎ ‎10．A.goal B．smile ‎ C．moment D．break 答案与解析：C　根据语境可知，作者仅仅一会儿(moment)没看他，他就走了。goal“目标”； smile“微笑”； break“休息”。‎ ‎11．A.seat B．dish ‎ C．bag D．paper 答案与解析：A　根据空后的“and there was a beautiful rolled up $ 100 bill on it”可知，作者低头看他的座位(seat)，在座位上面有一张卷着的100美元的钞票。dish“盘子，一道菜”； bag“袋子”； paper“纸”。故选A。‎ ‎12．A.frequently B．quickly ‎ C．sincerely D．slowly 答案与解析：D　根据下文中的“In my head Right and Wrong were fighting it out”可知，作者还在做思想斗争，所以一边想一边慢慢地(slowly)站起来。frequently“频繁地”； quickly“快速地”； sincerely“真诚地”。‎ ‎13．A.debating B．standing ‎ C．racing D．hiding 答案与解析：C　根据空后的“behind the man to offer this __14__ back to him”可知，作者还没来得及想清楚，就已经快速地跑(racing)到他的身后去把这张钞票还给他。虽然作者开始时还在做思想斗争，其实内心早已经有了答案，所以才快速地追上他，一定要把钱还给他。debate“讨论”； stand“站立，忍受”； hide“隐藏”。‎ ‎14．A.bill B．form ‎ C．sign D．order 答案与解析：A　参见上题解析。bill“纸币，钞票”； form“表格”； sign“标牌”； order“订单”。‎ ‎15．A.refuse B．throw ‎ C．accept D．drop 答案与解析：D　根据上文的内容可知，此处意为“先生，是不是你掉(drop)的钞票？” refuse“拒绝”； throw“扔”； accept“接受”。‎ ‎16．A.white B．pale ‎ C．blue D．red 答案与解析：D　根据上文的内容可知，他对作者不友好，作者还主动把钱还给他，所以他的脸变得很红(red)。white“白色的”； pale“苍白的”； blue“蓝色的”。‎ ‎17．A. protect B．block ‎ C．carry D．feed 答案与解析：B　根据下文中的“He looked at the ground and finally said ‘yes’， and then he slowly said ‘thank you’”可知，他一时语塞(block)。protect“保护”； carry“搬运”； feed“喂养”。‎ ‎18．A.even B．only ‎ C．just D．else 答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，他甚至(even)没有看作者一眼。‎ ‎19．A.walked B．turned ‎ C．ran D．drove 答案与解析：D　根据空前的“got into his car and”可知，他转过身上车并开车(drove)离开了。‎ ‎20．A.direction B．progress ‎ C．attitude D．step 答案与解析：C　根据语境可知，作者很高兴自己改变了一个人对待友好的陌生人的态度(attitude)。direction“方向”； progress“进步”； step“步骤”。‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 A ‎[2019·浙江省金华市十校联考]‎ Many people over 60 years of age in the UK are spending their later years taking up new hobbies and activities, according to research from Age UK. 71 percent of those over 60 years old are meeting new challenges like learning a foreign language, taking to the dance floor, or even taking part in outdoor activities like bungee jumping and mountain climbing.‎ The new survey looks at attitudes towards later life in people aged 18 and above and has been conducted to mark the start of a new TV advertising campaign. With the positive attitudes of many of those aged 60 and above who describe their lifestyle as interesting (38 percent), varied(42 percent), fun(20 percent) and satisfying(24 percent), it shows the nation that growing older does not mean that interests and hobbies should stop.‎ It features people doing what they enjoy, celebrating later life and all that it can offer. This is in sharp contrast to some younger people's ideas of old age as boring and slowerpaced. Among those featured are a Tai Chi group, dancers, a 91yearold bodybuilder, and an 81yearold singing leading lady. Many of them are people who have been directly helped by Age UK. The advertisement aims to show the different services and products that Age UK offers and how it can help people to make the most of later life.‎ Michelle Mitchell, Charity Director at Age UK said, “Through our research and the exciting new TV advertisement, we hope to show another side of growing older and encourage people of all ages to take up some hobbies. One in five says that they have felt more comfortable in their own skin since they reached 60 years of age, and this confidence helps to give people the drive to try the activities they have always wanted to try.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。调查发现，在英国，很多超过六十岁的老人都在过着积极、丰富的生活。他们参加各种各样的活动，发展各种业余爱好。文章对调查内容和结果进行了详细的介绍。‎ ‎1．How many people aged 60 and above describe their lifestyle as varied?‎ A．38 percent. B．42 percent.‎ C．20 percent. D．24 percent.‎ 答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“and above who describe their lifestyle as interesting (38 percent), varied(42 percent)”可知，42%的老人认为自己的生活多样化，故选B。‎ ‎2．What can be learned in Paragraph 3?‎ A．Many old people lead a positive life.‎ B．Age UK has organized a Tai Chi group.‎ C．Old age is not boring, but a little slowpaced.‎ D．Age UK offers products to old people for free.‎ 答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It features people doing what they enjoy, celebrating later life and all that it can offer. This is in sharp contrast to some younger people's ideas of old age as boring and slowerpaced.”可知，这些老年人的生活特点是人们做他们喜欢的事，庆祝晚年生活，以及它所能提供的一切。这与一些年轻人对老年人的看法形成了鲜明的对比，他们认为老年人生活无聊，节奏较慢。由此可知，老年人的生活是非常积极向上的。后面还举了一些具体的例子(太极团体，舞蹈家，91岁的健美运动者， 81岁的歌唱女主角)来证明这一点。故A选项正确。‎ ‎3．From where is the passage most probably taken?‎ A．A life magazine. B．A textbook.‎ C．A fashion website. D．A health handbook.‎ 答案与解析：A　推理判断题。本文介绍了在英国，很多超过六十岁的老人都在过着积极、丰富的生活。这篇文章介绍的是老年人的生活方式。因此文章最有可能出自生活杂志，故选A。‎ B I sat with my friend in a wellknown coffee shop in Venice. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat at an empty table beside us. He called the waiter and placed his order saying, “Two cups of coffee, one of them on the wall.”‎ As soon as he left, the waiter posted a piece of paper on the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee”. A few minutes later, two other men entered and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee but paid for three and left. This time also, the waiter did the same; he posted a piece of paper on the wall saying, “A Cup of Coffee”. It seemed that this gesture was quite normal here. However, it was something unique and puzzling us. When we finished our coffee, we paid the bill and left.‎ After a few days, we went to this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man entered. The way this man was dressed did not match the standard nor the atmosphere of this coffee shop. Poverty was obvious from the looks on his face. As he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter served coffee to this man with the customary respect and dignity. The man had his coffee and left without paying. We were amazed to watch all this when the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it in the dustbin.‎ Now it was no surprise for us. The great respect for the needy shown by the inhabitants of this town welled up our eyes with tears.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文讲述了威尼斯一家咖啡馆的独特传统。来咖啡馆的人通常会点一杯咖啡存在墙上，提供给有需要的人。‎ ‎4．What's the best title for this passage?‎ A．One More Coffee B．Coffee on the Wall C．A Coffee Shop D．A Cup of Coffee 答案与解析：B　标题归纳题。该故事讲述了威尼斯一家咖啡馆的独特传统：来咖啡馆喝咖啡的人在为自己点一杯咖啡的同时，可以点一杯咖啡存在墙上以供需要的人免费喝。由此可以归纳出最佳标题为“墙上的咖啡”。‎ ‎5．The customers paid extra money for coffee to ________.‎ A．help a friend B．tip the waiter C．give a stranger D．treat the writer 答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，顾客付费之后存在墙上的咖啡是供那些需要咖啡而又没钱付费的人享用的，也就是陌生人。‎ ‎6．The customer who ordered coffee from the wall ________.‎ A．was dressed properly B．felt embarrassed to enter the café C．was moved to tears D．was offered a good service 答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The waiter served coffee to this man with the customary respect and dignity.”可知，点墙上咖啡的顾客也得到了很好的服务。‎ ‎7．We can learn from the passage that the citizens of Venice are very ________.‎ A．generous B．rich C．happy D．careful 答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，威尼斯的居民为那些需要咖啡而又没钱付费的人提供免费咖啡，由此推断威尼斯的居民是慷慨的。‎ Ⅴ.七选五 ‎[2019·河北 “五个一名校联盟”高一摸底]‎ The correct way to brush your teeth is to use short, gentle strokes on the teeth, You should pay special attention to the gum (牙龈) line. __1__‎ Pick the right toothbrush Most dentists say that a softupraised toothbrush with a small head is best for removing dirt and rubbish while getting into those hardtoreach places. __2__ They have limited skills in their hands and thus they can do a better job at cleaning teeth.‎ Pick the right toothpaste ‎__3__ And some are tailored (特定需要) specifically for dental issues such as sensitivity, dirt, holes or gingivitis (齿龈炎). Each person's mouth is different, and it is advisable to talk to your dentist about what toothpaste is best for you.‎ ‎__4__‎ Hold your brush at a 45 degree angle, and use short, circular cleans or back and forth movements on your teeth. Brush the gum line in a pattern that pushes rubbish away from it. __5__ Make sure that all chewing surfaces are clean, and brush the surface of the tongue too.‎ A．Clean the teeth.‎ B．Pick a doubleduty toothpaste.‎ C．There are many types of toothpaste.‎ D．However, this step often gets ignored.‎ E．An electric toothbrush is best for those.‎ F．Here are some basic ideas to help you clean your teeth well.‎ G．Gently brush the inside and outside of each tooth using this motion (动作)．‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。正确的刷牙方法是用短而柔和的笔画牙齿，你应该特别注意牙龈线。文章介绍了一些帮助你清洁牙齿的基本方法。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：F　上文提示“正确的刷牙方法是用短而柔和的笔画牙齿，你应该特别注意牙龈线。”承接上文，F项Here are some basic ideas to help you clean your teeth well(下面是一些帮助你清洁牙齿的基本方法)切题。故选F。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：E　上文提示“大多数牙医说，软头牙刷是最好的清除污垢和垃圾，同时进入那些难以触及的地方。”承接上文，E项An electric toothbrush is best for those.(电动牙刷是最好的选择。)切题。故选E。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：C　下文提示“有些是专门为牙齿问题，如敏感性，污垢，洞或齿龈炎量身定做的。”承接下文，C项There are many types of toothpaste.(牙膏有很多种。)切题。该项中的many types与some相吻合。故选C。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：A　此空是一个小标题，用短小精悍的祈使句，应该在A/B中选择。下文提示“将牙刷握成45度角，用短而圆的牙刷清洁牙齿或前后移动牙刷。”由此推知，A项 Clean the teeth (刷牙)切题。故选A。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：G　上文提示“刷牙龈线的时候要有一定的模式，这样可以把垃圾赶走。”承接上文，G项 Gently brush the inside and outside of each tooth using this motion (动作)(用这个动作轻轻地刷每颗牙齿的内外)切题。故选G。‎