2019届一轮复习外研版选修七Module1Basketball单元学案设计（21页） 21页

‎2019届一轮复习外研版选修七 Module 1　Basketball 单元学案设计 ‎【课前预习】‎ Ⅰ.情景默写 ‎1.Susan works hard and I think she deserves(值得) to be well paid.‎ ‎2.Whoever commits(犯) a crime must be punished whatever his position is.‎ ‎3.In order to confirm(确认) the data collected in the first report，a second study was performed in 2017.‎ ‎4.Attention was focused on what was needed to obtain(获得) the required answer.‎ ‎5.He was not a talented(天才的) speaker，but he had a gift for mechanics.‎ ‎6.The man was badly wounded and needed an immediate(立即的) treatment.‎ ‎7.He was a good student and scored above average(平均) in most subjects.‎ ‎8.I can’t receive your phone call at 8 o’clock tomorrow，because I will be attending(参加) the meeting.‎ ‎9.Those who make mistakes deserve(应得) to be punished.‎ ‎10.The stronger the motivation(动力) is，the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.‎ ‎11.There are various(各种各样的) ways to solve the problem.‎ ‎12.The problem is not as complicated(复杂的)as you imagine.‎ ‎13.The writer was so absorbed(精神集中的) in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.‎ ‎14.Mr.Sun was appointed(任命) as headmaster of the school at the beginning of the school year.‎ ‎15.Li Gang was required to apologise(道歉) to the people present at the meeting for what he had done.‎ ‎16.After all，the doctor－patient relationship is based on(以……为基础)trust，and therefore honesty is essential.‎ ‎17.The purpose of the article is to draw people’s attention to(吸引人们对……的关注)the problem.‎ ‎18.It is difficult for the old to get used to(习惯于)another country’s customs.‎ ‎19.He doesn’t want to be rude to(对……粗鲁)her.He wants to avoid hurting her feelings.‎ ‎20.It is not a good idea to have the machine running all the time(一直).‎ Ⅱ.词性转换 ‎1.Kelly wrote a letter to Kim to apologise(apology) for his calling her ‎ nickname，but Kim didn’t accept his apology.‎ ‎2.The firemen drove to the big fire immediately they received the call，and after arriving at the spot，they started working immediately.Now，their immediate concern was to stop the fire from spreading.(immediate)‎ ‎3.Xiao Li made an appointment with the manager and arrived at the appointed time.Later，he was appointed as his sole agent.(appoint)‎ ‎4.John is very reliable(rely)—if he promises to do something he will do it，so you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.‎ ‎5.Considering his young age，it is quite considerate of him to consider other people before making a decision.(consider)‎ ‎6.Kate is a talented(talent) singer.She showed talent for singing when she was young.‎ ‎1.句型公式：the＋序数词(＋名词)＋to do(作定语)‎ 约翰逊据说是今年你们大学晋级教授的第一位年轻教师。‎ Johnson is said to be the first young teacher to have been promoted to professor in your university this year.(2018·泰州市模拟)‎ ‎2.句型公式：比较级＋than all the other＋名词复数/than any other＋名词单数＝最高级 他比班里的任何一个学生学习都用功。‎ He works harder than any other student in his class.‎ ‎3.句型公式：There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……‎ 毫无疑问，我们人类应该为全球变暖负责。‎ There is no doubt that we human beings should be responsible for the global warming.‎ ‎4.句型公式：if necessary(＝if it is necessary)如果有必要的话 演讲时，必要的话，你可以参考你的笔记。‎ When delivering a speech, if necessary, you can refer to your notes.‎ 第一板块 核心词汇 ‎1.defend v.防守；辩护；防卫 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/一句多译 ‎①The soldiers are always ready to defend our motherland against/from any foreign aggression.‎ ‎②The wall was built to defend the road from being washed(wash)away by the sea.‎ ‎③All the people，men and women，young and old，were fighting against the flood in defence(defend) of their own homes in the summer of 2017.‎ ‎►有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。‎ ‎④Some think that students should be trained to defend themselves against/from some attacks.(defend)‎ ‎⑤Some think that students should be trained in defence of themselves against some attacks.(defence)‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)defend sb/sth from/against...　保护……免遭……；保卫……抵御……‎ ‎(2)defence n. 防御；保卫；防御物 in defence of 保卫……；为……辩护 ‎【点津】‎ 与defend ...from/against用法类似的还有：prevent ...(from)，stop ...(from)，keep ...from，protect ...from/against，discourage ...from等，上述短语若用于被动语态，from都不可省略。‎ ‎2.attend v.参加； 注意； 照料 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/完成句子 ‎①To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend(attend) the opening ceremony.(2015·福建卷)‎ ‎②—Will you be available at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon?‎ ‎—No.I will be attending(attend) a lecture then.(2018·四川成都诊断)‎ ‎③—Would you like to join us in the game?‎ ‎—I’m afraid not，for I have something important to attend to.‎ ‎④她照顾生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人们的称赞。‎ She was praised for having attended on/upon his sick mother－in－law for over thirty years.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)attend a meeting/lecture出席会议/听演讲 attend a wedding/funeral 参加婚礼/葬礼 attend school/church 上学/去教堂 ‎(2)attend to 照料；处理；专心于；接待；倾听 attend upon/on 伺候；照料 ‎3.deserve v.应受，该得 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/一句多译 ‎①Although difficult，she finished the job on time，so I think she certainly deserved praising/to be praised(praise).‎ ‎②Maria is constantly making efforts; she deserves to achieve(achieve) the goal of entering the key university.‎ ‎►在空闲时间多听对你来说更好。我认为这个建议应该给予认真考虑。‎ ‎③It’s better for you to listen more in your spare time.I think the suggestion deserves careful consideration.‎ ‎④It’s better for you to listen more in your spare time.I think the suggestion deserves to be considered carefully.‎ ‎⑤It’s better for you to listen more in your spare time.I think the suggestion deserves considering carefully.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)deserve doing＝deserve to be done值得(被)做 deserve to do sth值得/应该做某事 ‎(2)deserve attention/consideration/sympathy值得注意/考虑/同情 deserve blame/punishment应受责备/惩罚 ‎【点津】‎ 当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。need，want，require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。‎ ‎4.appoint v.任命；委派；约定 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/句式升级 ‎①Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed to guard(guard) her.(浙江卷)‎ ‎②My patient didn’t turn up at the appointed(appoint)time; that is，she broke an appointment(appoint).‎ ‎③He was appointed as captain of the basketball team and led the players to the next session of the 2020 Olympic Games.‎ ‎→Appointed as captain of the basketball team，he led the ‎ players to the next session of the 2020 Olympic Games.(过去分词短语作状语)‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)appoint...(to be)/as...任命……为……‎ appoint sb to do sth 指派某人做某事 ‎(2)appointment n. 任命，指派；约会，约定 make/have an appointment with sb 与某人约会 keep/break an appointment守/失约 ‎(3)appointed adj. 指定的；约定的 ‎5.draw one’s attention to引起某人的注意(to为介词)‎ 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级 ‎①People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying for expression.(江西卷)‎ ‎②The article was intended to draw attention to the situation in Africa.‎ ‎③He always devotes his attention to help the homeless children.help→helping ‎④He stood there，and he fixed his attention on the notice on the wall.‎ ‎→He stood there，with his attention fixed on the notice on the wall.(with复合结构)‎ 状元笔记全记牢 pay attention to　　　　　　注意……‎ fix/focus one’s attention on/upon 某人的注意力集中在……‎ attract/catch one’s attention 引起某人的注意 bring sth to one’s attention 使某人注意某事 turn/direct one’s attention to 将某人的注意力转向……‎ 第二板块 经典句式 ‎6.There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……‎ 高考必刷题练透 单句改错/完成句子 ‎①There is no doubt whether spending too much time surfing the Internet or watching TV contributes to nearsightedness.whether→that ‎②The question that it is right or wrong depends on the result.that→whether ‎③你知道运动会什么时候开始吗？‎ Have you any idea what time the sports meeting starts?‎ ‎④我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。‎ We’ll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 该句型中that引导的是同位语从句，用来说明doubt的具体内容。同位语从句通常用that，whether，what，which，when，where，why，how等词引导，常放在hope，wish，idea，news，fact，promise，opinion，suggestion，advice，truth，evidence，problem等抽象名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。‎ Ⅰ.课文语法填空 Michael Jordan was probably the best－known athlete in the world.He was the top scorer in the NBA，and played for the Chicago Bulls from 1984 to 1993.1.Wearing(wear) his famous number 23 shirt，he became ‎ the most successful basketball player.He was born in New York and grew 2.up in North Carolina.He 3.finished(finish) his first season as one of the top scorers in the league，with 4.an average of 28.2 points per game.He was the top scorer in the NBA for seven consecutive seasons.He also played in “the Dream Team”.He rejoined the Chicago Bulls and won three more 5.championships(champion) from 1996 to 1998.Off the basketball court，he opened his own steak restaurant.‎ Another famous basketball star Chamberlain was born in Philadelphia on 21st August 1936.6.As a child，he had various health problems.He is the only NBA player who 7.averaged(average) over 50 points per game for an entire season.During 14 seasons with four different teams，he 8.was named(name) the most valued player in the league four times.He ended his career after five 9.amazing(amaze) seasons with the Los Angeles Lakers.There is no doubt 10.that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”.‎ Ⅱ.课文短文改错 Football—or soccer—started in England 800 years before.The game was played with a round ball that player kicked but could not carry.There were two teams，there were often a hundred players on each team!‎ However，in 1823，William Webb Ellis，a pupil at Rugby School in England，picking up the ball during the soccer game and ran with it.Teachers at the school was shocked and angry but Webb Ellis’s ‎ schoolmates enjoyed this new game，that they named after the school.Eventually，rugby was played by an oval ball that could be both carried and thrown.‎ Rugby was exported to the United States，changed a lot of and became the sport that Americans now called football.‎ 答案　‎ Football—or soccer—started in England 800 years .The game was played with a round ball that kicked but could not carry.There were two teams， there were often a hundred players on each team!‎ However，in 1823，William Webb Ellis，a pupil at Rugby School in England， up the ball during soccer game and ran with it.Teachers at the school shocked and angry but Webb Ellis’s schoolmates enjoyed this new game， they named after the school.Eventually，rugby was played an oval ball that could be both carried and thrown.‎ Rugby was exported to the United States，changed a lot and became the sport that Americans now football.‎ Ⅲ.教材与写作 假定你是李华，上周参加了你校举办的一次歌咏比赛。请根据下面要点介绍具体情况。‎ ‎1.300多名学生参加；‎ ‎2.首次参加，发现自己在唱歌方面很有天赋；‎ ‎3.甜美的声音吸引了很多人的关注；‎ ‎4.表演出色，获得一等奖；‎ ‎5.比赛取得成功。‎ 注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇50词左右的短文；‎ ‎2.尽量使用本模块的知识点；‎ ‎3.可适当增加细节。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ A singing competition was held in our school last week.More than 300 students took part in the activity，including me.‎ Although it was the first time that I had been in such an activity，I found myself a talented singer.My sweet voice drew many people’s attention.I was given the first prize because of my outstanding performance.‎ There is no doubt that the singing competition was a complete success.‎ A ‎(2018·河南洛阳高三第一次统考)‎ Goodreads recommends the following books you want to read for the event to come.‎ ‎1.The Lyrics：1961—2012‎ By Bob Dylan Simon & Schuster，$60‎ What it’s about: This heavy，well－timed publication contains lyrics by the songwriter who just won the Nobel Prize in Literature，from his first album，Bob Dylan，through Tempest.‎ What’s to love: The times may be changing，but Dylan’s fans are constant，traditional devotees who will want this epic collection for their shelves，to sit beside those beloved old large papers.‎ ‎2.Taylor Swift: This Is Our Song By Tyler Conroy Simon & Schuster，$28‎ What it’s about: An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift，especially the pop star’s countless fans.‎ What’s to love: Mom and/or Dad，the fan of Taylor Swift，will think you’re pretty cool if he or she discovers this temple to Taylor under the Christmas tree(even if it is a book).‎ ‎3.Misty Copeland By Gregg Delman Rizzoli，$39.95‎ What it’s about: Star－figure female ballet dancer Misty Copeland strikes a pose (95，to be exact) in photos taken between 2011 and 2014，in the ‎ casual setting of dance studios.‎ What’s to love：Since becoming the first African American woman to be named a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre，Copeland has become a cultural phenomenon，and Delman’s arresting pictures capture(捕捉) her muscular power and elegance.‎ ‎4.@NatGeo: The Most Popular Instagram Photos By National Geographic National Geographic，$19.95‎ What it’s about: National Geographic’s popular Instagram account(nearly 63 million followers) comes to book form in this title filled with eye－popping images from around the world.‎ What’s to love: Here’s proof that NatGeo’s talented photographers have conquered social media while maintaining the usual quality of their work.And for fans of more traditional coffee－table－size books，check out National Geographic’s Wild，Beautiful Places：Picture－Perfect Journeys Around the Globe($40).‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文主要推荐了几本在圣诞节期间值得阅读的书。‎ ‎1.For what event are the books most probably recommended?‎ A.New Year’s Day. B.Christmas Day.‎ C.One’s anniversary. D.Literature awards.‎ 答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第二本书下的“Mom and/or Dad...under the Christmas tree(even if it is a book).”可推知，‎ ‎ 本文所介绍的书都是为即将到来的圣诞节而推荐的。]‎ ‎2.How much would a photographer normally spend on his favourite books listed?‎ A.$39.95. B.$19.95.‎ C.$59.9. D.$99.9.‎ 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第三本书下的“and Delman’s arresting pictures capture(捕捉) her muscular power and elegance”和第四本书及其下的“And for fans of more traditional coffee－table－size books...Picture－Perfect Journeys Around the Globe($40).”可知， 摄影爱好者会对最后介绍的两本书感兴趣，还会对Wild，Beautiful Places：Picture－Perfect Journeys Around the Globe感兴趣，买这三本书他要花$39.95＋$19.95＋$40＝$99.9。]‎ ‎3.Which book would a pop star’s fan probably buy?‎ A.The Lyrics: 1961—2012.‎ B.Taylor Swift: This Is Our Song.‎ C.Misty Copeland.‎ D.@NatGeo：The Most Popular Instagram Photos.‎ 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第二本书下的“An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift，especially the pop star’s countless fans.”可知， 流行音乐歌手的粉丝们会买Tyler Conroy写的书。]‎ B ‎(2018·甘肃兰州一模)‎ Have you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name? All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names.Some of the names reflected the city’s culture or history, others came from previous owners and many were selected through “Name the Team” contests.‎ For teams like Los Angeles and Utah, the names were not always a reflection of the city.Even though Los Angeles has no lakes, the Laker name has been a city treasure for almost 40 years.Before going to Los Angeles, the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota.In 1948, team officials chose the name for its direct relationship to the state’s motto, “The Land of 10，000 Lakes”.The team name went unchanged after moving to Los Angeles in 1960.‎ Because Utah’s team originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz.In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputation as the “jazz capital of the world”.The name stayed with the team even after finding a new home in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1979.‎ The Chicago Bulls’ original owner, Richard Klein, named the team the Bulls.He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless ‎ (不屈不挠的) and never quits.Klein, who founded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name.‎ Miami chose the Heat from names such as the Sharks, Beaches, and Barracudas.The name Magic was the winner for the Orlando team because the city’s tourism slogan is “Come to the Magic”.‎ Tradition played a big part in naming the New York Knicks.Chosen by the club’s founder Ned Irish, the Knicks’ name was already important in New York’s history.The first organized team in baseball history was named the New York Knickerbockers or the Knickerbockers Nine.‎ In 1967, the Indian Pacers selected their team name in a different way from most other teams.Their decision was based on what they wanted to accomplish in the NBA.Team officials chose the Pacers name because the organization wanted to set the “pace” in professional basketball.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了NBA一些球队的名字的起源和它们的含义。‎ ‎4.Which of the names reflects the culture of the city New Orleans?‎ A.The Jazz. B.The Indian Pacers.‎ C.The Heat. D.The Sharks.‎ 答案　A　[推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句可知。]‎ ‎5.According to Paragraph 2, we know .‎ A.the Laker team was first set up in Los Angeles B.Los Angeles is famous for its lakes C.Minnesota is a state with a lot of lakes D.the Laker team has been in Los Angeles for less than 40 years 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第二段可知，the Laker team是1948年在Minnesota (明尼苏达州)建立的，这个州有很多湖，所以给这个队命名为the Laker。1960年这个队迁到Los Angeles (洛杉矶)，洛杉矶没有湖。由此可知选C。]‎ ‎6.Richard Klein named the team the Bulls because he hoped his team would .‎ A.be as strong as bulls B.set the “pace” in professional basketball C.be Number 1 forever D.keep fighting and never give up 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知。]‎ ‎7.How did the Heat get the name?‎ A.It was named by its original owner.‎ B.It was named after Miami’s motto.‎ C.It came from the names of other teams.‎ D.Its owner camp up with the name by accident.‎ 答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第五段第一句可知选C。]‎ C ‎(2018·甘肃省兰州市高考诊断考试)‎ We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively.We achieve it actively by direct experience，by testing and proving an idea，or by reasoning.‎ We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else.Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive.Conditioned as we are to passive learning，it’s not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co－workers.‎ Unfortunately，passive learning has a serious problem.It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay(传闻) and rumor.‎ Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn’t show it to anyone.Then the person whispers it，word for word，to another person.That person，in turn，whispers it to still another，and so on，through all the people playing the game.The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it.Then the two written statements are compared.Typically，the original message has changed.‎ That’s what happens in daily life.The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story.Then，too，most people listen imperfectly.And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a ‎ story，trying to improve on it，stamping it with their own personal style.Yet those who hear it think they know.‎ This process is also found among scholars and authors: A statement of opinions by one writer may be restated as the fact by another，who may in turn be quoted by yet another; and this process may continue，unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文主要讲述了被动学习所产生的负面作用，即引发谣言。‎ ‎8.According to the passage，active learning may occur in .‎ A.reading scientific journals B.listening to the teacher in class C.doing a chemical experiment D.watching news programmes on TV 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句并结合选项可推知，做化学实验属于主动学习，故选C。]‎ ‎9.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A.classroom B.newspaper C.active learning D.passive learning 答案　D　[代词指代题。根据第二段的整体内容，尤其是关键词passively可推知，本段主要讲的是被动学习；再结合第二段最后一句可推知，it指的是本段的核心话题passive learning，故选D。]‎ ‎10.The game Rumor is mentioned in Paragraph 4 in order to tell readers that .‎ A.playing games can make people more active B.people tend to like telling lies when playing games C.a message may be changed when being passed on D.people may have problems with their sense of hearing 答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可推知，第四段讲述谣言游戏是为了告诉人们信息在传递的过程中会发生改变，初始信息与最终信息甚至有时候会差异很大，于是谣言就产生了。]‎ ‎11.What can be inferred from the text?‎ A.Scholars and authors can’t be trusted.‎ B.Passive learning may not be reliable.‎ C.People like spreading rumor in daily life.‎ D.Active learning is more important than passive learning.‎ 答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第三段第二句和最后几段的整体内容可推知，被动学习可能不是那么可靠，以至于有了传闻或谣言的产生，故选B。]‎