浙江省“七彩阳光”新高考研究联盟2019-2020学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题 Word版含解析 23页

www.ks5u.com ‎2019学年第一学期浙江“七彩阳光”新高考研究联盟期中联考 高一年级英语学科试题 考生须知 ‎1. 本卷共6页满分120分，考试时间100分钟；‎ ‎2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。‎ ‎3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。‎ ‎4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小愿：每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where is the Teen Eye Bejing?‎ A. On Madison Street. B. Across from a museum C. At the end of 7th Street ‎2. What will the woman do net？‎ A. Have a shower B. Clean her teeth. C. Wash her face.‎ ‎3. What does the woman think of living in a city？‎ A. Exciting. B. Convenient. C. Dangerous.‎ ‎4. What is the woman doing？‎ A. Learning a language. B. Having an interview. C. Giving an English class.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly discussing？‎ A. What the man will do on the weekend.‎ B. How the man will get to Washington.‎ C. When the man will go to work.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ - 23 -‎ ‎6. What does the man suggest the woman do？‎ A. Tidy her room. B. Search for the report. C. Avoid telling her boss the truth ‎7. Where has the woman found the report？‎ A. On the desk. B. On the bookshelf. C. On the floor.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. From whom did the woman know the man likes watching movies？‎ A. The man's brother. B. The man's wife. C. The manager.‎ ‎9. What will the man do this weekend？‎ A. Visit his brother. B. Go to the movies. C. Listen to classical music 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. What is Joan going to do？‎ A. Visit a friend. B. Cook a meal. C. Meet her mother.‎ ‎11. Why doesn't the man want to eat hamburgers？‎ A. They are unhealthy. B. He had them yesterday. C. He is tired of them.‎ ‎12. What will the speakers have for dinner？‎ A. Japanese food. B. French food. C. Chinese food.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. When does the conversation probably take place？‎ A. At the end of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the beginning of a term.‎ ‎14. What does the woman suggest doing？‎ A. Inviting a famous actor to the party.‎ B. Playing some good music at the party.‎ C. Asking everyone to dress up at the party.‎ ‎15. What will the speakers discuss tomorrow？‎ A. What clothes to wear. B. What games to organize. C. What competitions to have.‎ ‎16. What food will the speakers prepare？‎ A. Pizza B. Bread. C. Fried chicken.‎ - 23 -‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. Why did the speaker have a bad sleep before the trip？‎ A. She was too excited about the trip.‎ B. She looked forward to Christmas C. She missed her aunt.‎ ‎18. How did the speaker go to the airport?‎ A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.‎ ‎19. When did the speaker's plane take off？‎ A. At 1：40 p.m. B. At 1：50 p.m. C. At 2：00 p.m ‎20. What did the speaker see on her trip？‎ A. Hills and rivers. B. Land and white clouds. C. Birds and beautiful buildings.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。‎ A It has been four years since Grandma Joy told her grandson that she had never seen the most beautiful views of America. Since then, they have gone on many cross-country trips.‎ Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would make him cheerful.‎ As he was telling his grandma stories of his travels, however, he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to go hiking with him. Needless to say, she was more than happy to agree.‎ They have since visited 29 different national parks across America—from the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado to the Acadia National Park in Maine. Over the four years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25,000 miles through 38 states. And it has greatly affected his quality of life. “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes, who every - 23 -‎ ‎ morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive, has taught me how to live,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.”‎ ‎“I love my grandma so much, and it’s just really giving me a lot of peace when she passed away. I can go back to these places, feel her spirit, and feel connected to her,” he added.‎ Ryan posted all of their trips on Facebook. He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool. And there’s so much we can learn from our elders,” Ryan said.‎ ‎1. Why did Brad Ryan visit his grandma in 2015?‎ A. To cheer himself up. B. To please his grandma.‎ C. To take his grandma to travel. D. To share his travelling experiences.‎ ‎2. What influence did Brad Ryan’s grandma have on him?‎ A. She made him live a richer life B. She helped him find his life goal.‎ C. She told him to have peace of mind. D. She gave him a lot of encouragement.‎ ‎3. What is Brad Ryan’s purpose of posting their trips online?‎ A. To advise young people to take a trip.‎ B. To share his joy of travelling with his grandma.‎ C. To show young people what they can learn from their elders.‎ D. To encourage the young to spend time with their elders.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Ryan和奶奶一起进行跨国旅行，通过和奶奶一起旅行他不仅享受了美景，还学会了从不同的角度看待生活。他把和奶奶旅行的故事分享到网上，以此鼓励年轻人多陪家里的老人。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ - 23 -‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would make him cheerful.可知，2015年Ryan感到学习很累，所以去看望奶奶，希望和家人共处的时光能够让他自己开心起来。故选A项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive, has taught me how to live,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.”可知，和奶奶一起旅行让Ryan学会了从不同的角度看待生活，这让他的生活更丰富了。故选A项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders.可知，Ryan把他们的旅行贴到网上的目的是希望更多的年轻人能花时间陪家里的老人。故选D项。‎ The Red Cross is known for carrying out some of the most heroic acts in the world. There are Red Cross societies in 190 countries all over the world. Their task is to prevent and alleviate human suffering in the face of sudden serious situations by organizing volunteers and the people who want to donate(捐献).‎ In 1860, Swiss businessman and social activist, Jean Henri Dunant, saw the effects of war, and countries not prepared or able to deal with the suffering of those who had been injured in the Battle of Solferino during the second War of Italian Independence. Dunant organized a group of volunteers to help bring water and food to the injured, to help with medical treatment, or to write letters to the families of those who were dying. After that moment, he knew that more had to be done, and he wrote the book, A Memory of Solferino, which encouraged the public to create an organization which would help the wounded. His writing encouraged more people to support him in creating the International Federation of the Red Cross. And in 1863, International Committee of the Red Cross was founded.‎ The modern-day Red Cross does more than nursing soldiers during wartime. The group began to devote itself largely to disaster relief (灾难救援) and epidemic (流行病)‎ - 23 -‎ ‎ treatment. It has achieved even greater service in humanitarian (人道主义的) programs that serve continuously in both peace and war.‎ One of the easiest ways you can help the Red Cross is to make sure you are able to donate blood and make an appointment at the Red Cross website. But, donating blood isn’t the only way you can help out —the Red Cross also encourages you to donate your time if you can, along with other things the modern-day Red Cross wants you to know.‎ ‎4. What does the underlined word “alleviate” in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A. Reduce. B. Report.‎ C. Express. D. Find.‎ ‎5. Why did Dunant write A Memory of Solferino?‎ A. To make more people know the Red Cross.‎ B. To ask more people to help the wounded.‎ C. To let people see the cruelty of wars.‎ D. To call on people to stop wars.‎ ‎6. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?‎ A. To introduce the Red Cross website.‎ B. To explain the Red Cross’s future work.‎ C. To show how the Red Cross helps needy people.‎ D. To encourage people to offer help to the Red Cross.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了红十字会的来历，和它的主要职能，并且鼓励人们为红十字会提供帮助。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子Their task is to prevent and alleviate human suffering in the face of sudden serious situations by organizing volunteers and the people who want to donate可知，他们的任务是通过组织志愿者和想捐款的人来预防和________人们在面对突发严重情况时的痛苦。由此推测划线词的意思是“降低/减少”。故选A项。‎ - 23 -‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中After that moment, he knew that more had to be done, and he wrote the book, A Memory of Solferino, which encouraged the public to create an organization which would help the wounded.可知，Dunant写这本书的目的是鼓励公众建立一个可以帮助伤员的组织。故选B项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中But, donating blood isn’t the only way you can help out —the Red Cross also encourages you to donate your time if you can, along with other things the modern-day Red Cross wants you to know.可知，献血不是唯一能提供帮助的方法，红十字会还鼓励人们献出自己的时间，以及现代红十字会希望人们知道的其他事项。故推测最后一段是为了鼓励人们向红十字会提供帮助。故选D项。‎ C If you have ever been disappointed because you don’t have a good gardener, the clever robot may one day become the helper of your indoor plants.‎ The Hexa Plant is a six-legged robot that has been specially made to care for the potted (盆栽的) plant that it carries on top of its head. Using light and heat sensors (传感器), the robot has the ability to carry its plant in and out of the daylight. If the houseplant needs more sun, the Hexa will walk into the sunlight; and if the houseplant is getting too hot, the Hexa will go back into the area that blocks direct light. The Hexa Plant will even do a little dance when it senses that the plant needs to be watered to warn its owner.‎ The robot was developed by Vincross engineer and founder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead sunflower sitting in the darkness in a room back in 2014. “Plants only receive an action without responding,” Sun Tianqi wrote in a blog post. “Whether they are being cut, bitten, burned or pulled from the earth, or when they haven’t received enough sunshine, water, or are too hot or cold, they will hold still and take whatever is happening to them.”‎ According to Sun Tianqi, for billions of years, plants have never experienced movement of any kind, not even the simplest movement. In their whole lives, they stick to where they were born. Sun Tianqi continued, “Do they want to break their own - 23 -‎ ‎ settings or have a tendency (趋向) towards this? I do not know the answer, but I would love to try to share some of this human tendency and technology with plants. With the help of the robot, plants can experience the move.”‎ The Hexa Plant model robots are not for sale, though Vincross does sell a Hexa robot model. It is said that in the near future the robots can open up a new market to watch over our household plants.‎ ‎7. What can we learn about the Hexa Plant?‎ A. It helps people do some gardening. B. It waters the plants through dancing.‎ C. It helps indoor plants get proper sunlight. D. It carries the potted plant with its hands.‎ ‎8. What does the author try to show through Paragraph 3?‎ A. The way plants spend their whole lives.‎ B. The common way people deal with plants.‎ C. The difference between plants and humans.‎ D. The cause of making the indoor plants’ helper.‎ ‎9. What does Sun Tianqi try to do using this technology?‎ A. To develop gardening skills. B. To draw people’s attention to plants.‎ C. To make plants experience move. D. To study the living conditions of plants.‎ ‎10. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. A New Market for Robots B. An Indoor Plants’ Helper C. An Important Development in Gardening D. The Tendency of Gardening in the Future ‎【答案】7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由Sun Tianqi研发的一款可以照顾室内植物的机器人——Hexa Plant。‎ - 23 -‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中If the houseplant needs more sun, the Hexa will walk into the sunlight; and if the houseplant is getting too hot, the Hexa will go back into the area that blocks direct light.可知，如果室内植物需要更多阳光，Hexa会走到阳光下；如果室内植物变得很热，Hexa会走到避免阳光直射的地方。故推知Hexa可以帮助室内植物获得适量的阳光。故选C项。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中The robot was developed by Vincross engineer and founder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead sunflower sitting in the darkness in a room back in 2014.可知，机器人是因为Sun Tianqi在2014年看到一颗向日葵在屋子里的黑暗处死去才开发的，故推测本段主要介绍机器人开发的原因。故选D项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中I do not know the answer, but I would love to try to share some of this human tendency and technology with plants. With the help of the robot, plants can experience the move.可知，Sun Tianqi想尝试与植物分享一些人类的趋势和技术。在机器人的帮助下，植物可以体验移动。故选C项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。说明文主旨大意，一般在首段或者尾段。根据文章主要内容，尤其是第一段If you have ever been disappointed because you don’t have a good gardener, the clever robot may one day become the helper of your indoor plants.可知，如果你因为没有好花园而失望，那么将来聪明的机器人会成为你室内植物的助手。由此可知本文主要讲机器人作为室内植物助手的相关内容。B项An Indoor Plants’ Helper（一个室内植物助手）可以作为本文标题，故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】易错分析 第1小题What can we learn about the Hexa Plant?‎ A. It helps people do some gardening. B. It waters the plants through dancing.‎ C. It helps indoor plants get proper sunlight. D. It carries the potted plant with its hands.‎ 容易错选为A项，即认为机器人可以帮助做园丁工作。然而根据文章第二段的The Hexa Plant is a six-legged robot that has been specially made to care for the potted (盆栽的)‎ - 23 -‎ ‎ plant that it carries on top of its head. Using light and heat sensors (传感器), the robot has the ability to carry its plant in and out of the daylight.可知，机器人的主要作用是把放在它“头顶”的盆栽运入或者运出阳光下，即机器人有运输功能，这项功能不属于园丁工作，故A项错误。‎ 第二节（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Getting people to smile is not difficult because most people like to smile. However, if someone is faced with loss or experiencing sadness, they might be less possible to smile. ____11____‎ Praise someone to get them to smile. ____12____ Maybe their hair is styled in an attractive way, or their clothes look nice on them. These are the nice things you can say to probably get them to smile.‎ ‎____13____ If you have a family member, a friend or a co-worker that is faced with a life difficulty, pull him/her aside and tell him/her you understand what he/she is going through and that you are there for him/her if he/she needs you. Doing this could help the person feel more connected with those around him/her and this is certainly a reason to smile.‎ Learn to listen. Again, some people may be so troubled by something that it is hard for them to smile. ____14____ Often, when a person can speak out what’s going on in their lives, to someone who is truly listening, it can reduce some of their burden (负担). When their burden is reduced, they have more reasons to smile.‎ Make an unexpected phone call. ____15____ When the person knows someone cares about him/her, he/she can’t help but smile about that.‎ A. Let them know they are not alone.‎ B. They may just need someone to talk to.‎ C. So in such cases, how can we get people to smile?‎ D. Tell them everyone experiences hard times in life.‎ E. Perhaps the person you are talking to has nice eyes.‎ F. Usually, it could make an uneasy situation even worse.‎ G. It works especially well if you express your concern about them on the phone.‎ - 23 -‎ ‎【答案】11. C 12. E 13. A 14. B 15. G ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇选句填空。文章主要介绍了让人们微笑并不难，因为大多数人都喜欢微笑。然而，如果一个人面对失去或经历悲伤，他们可能不太可能微笑。在这种情况下，我们如何让人们微笑？文章给读者提供了一些方法。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 根据上文Getting people to smile is not difficult because most people like to smile, However, if someone is faced with loss or experiencing sadness, they might be less possible to smile可知，让人们微笑并不难，因为大多数人都喜欢微笑。然而，如果一个人面对失去或经历悲伤，他们可能不太可能微笑。再根据下文的内容是讲述如何使人微笑，C项：So in such cases, how can we get people to smile?(在这种情况下，我们如何让人们微笑？)承上启下，故选C项。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 根据前文Praise someone to get them to smile可知，赞美别人可以使他们微笑。E项：Perhaps the person you are talking to has nice eyes.(也许和你说话的人有一双漂亮的眼睛)是对上文“赞美”的示例，故选E项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 根据下文If you have a family member, a friend or a co-worker that is faced with a life difficulty, pull him/her aside and tell him/her you understand what he/she is going through and that you are there for him/her if he/she needs you.可知，如果你的家人、朋友或同事正面临生活上的困难，把他/她拉到一边，告诉他/她你理解他/她的经历，如果他/她需要你，你会在他/她身边。A项Let them know they are not alone.(让他们知道他们并不孤独)符合本段文意，故选A项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 根据下文Often, when a person can speak out what’s going on in their lives, to someone who is truly listening, it can reduce some of their burden.(通常情况下，当一个人可以向真正在倾听的人说出他生活中发生的事情时，可以减轻他们的负担。)，B项：They may just need someone to talk to.(他们可能只是需要一个可以说话的人)符合上下文语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 根据上文Make an unexpected phone call可知，打一个意想不到的电话。再根据下文When the - 23 -‎ ‎ person knows someone cares about him/her, he/she can’t help but smile about that.(当一个人知道有人关心他/她时，他/她会忍不住微笑。)可知，G项：It works especially well if you express your concern about them on the phone.(如果你在电话里表达你对他们的关心，效果会更好)符合上下文语境，故选G项。‎ 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂照。‎ I was eleven years old standing outside in just my underwear (内衣) while I saw our house burnt to the ground. A few minutes earlier I had been sound asleep in my bed when a ____16____ woke me up. My nana’s ____17____ was just next to my brother’s and mine. A fire had broken out there and awakened her. Hearing her shouting, my older brother ____18____ quickly. While I was walking difficultly in the ____19____ and darkness, he ran from room to room ____20____ everyone in the house. The house, however, was over 50 years old and made of wood. Before we could ____21____ anything, the fire destroyed it.‎ I stood there ____22____ when the fire destroyed my books, clothes, and toys. I watched____23____ while my mom cried and my dad sighed (叹息). I ____24____ what was going to happen to us since we had _____25_____ all of our things. As I looked around, though, I _____26_____ something for the first time: The things that _____27_____ aren’t things. I saw my older brother running to get _____28_____. I saw my nana and dad sitting together and my mom _____29_____ our little dog. I realized at that moment that we were all_____30_____. Everything that was essential (必要的) had survived the fire. Our _____31_____ would continue. We were so _____32_____. We would all be around to love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered.‎ I _____33_____ think of that fire that helped me to become who I am today. It showed me for the very first time what is truly _____34_____ in my life. It helped me to learn that the_____35_____ we share is far more important than the things we own.‎ - 23 -‎ ‎16. A. ring B. fight C. noise D. laugh ‎17. A. farm B. store C. house D. bedroom ‎18. A. settled B. jumped C. searched D. acted ‎19. A. snow B. smoke C. wind D. storm ‎20. A. waking B. asking C. encouraging D. serving ‎21. A. find B. do C. change D. control ‎22. A. guessing B. hiding C. shaking D. listening ‎23. A. angrily B. carefully C. calmly D. helplessly ‎24. A. wondered B. explained C. recorded D. accepted ‎25. A. missed B. lost C. repaired D. damaged ‎26. A. remembered B. imagined C. realized D. ignored ‎27. A. matter B. disappear C. recover D. remain ‎28. A. help B. chance C. success D. advice ‎29. A. training B. holding C. dressing D. washing ‎30. A. tired B. careless C. poor D. alive ‎31. A. education B. business C. life D. story ‎32. A. lucky B. patient C. brave D. strong ‎33. A. already B. still C. once D. just ‎34 A. beautiful B. difficult C. important D. possible ‎35 A. knowledge B. responsibility C. opinion D. love ‎【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ - 23 -‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一场大火把作者的家夷为平地，让他们失去了所有，但是家人们都幸存了下来。由此作者也明白了一个道理：灾难中，一家人分享的爱远比物质上的东西重要。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：几分钟之前我还在我的床上熟睡，突然巨大的吵闹声把我吵醒了。A. ring铃声；B. fight打架；C. noise嘈杂声；D. laugh笑。结合下文可知，此处是指火灾爆发的声音把作者吵醒了，是嘈杂声，故选C项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：奶奶的卧室就在我和哥哥房间隔壁。A. farm农场；B. store商店；C. house房间；D. bedroom卧室。根据下文的A fire had broken out there and awakened her可知，火灾爆发吵醒了奶奶，故此处是指卧室，故选D项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：听到奶奶的叫喊声，哥哥动作很快。A. settled解决；B. jumped跳；C. searched寻找；D. acted行动。根据下文的he ran from room to room ____5____everyone in the house.可知，作者的哥哥去叫醒家里人，故此处用“行动”符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：当我在黑暗和烟雾中艰难行走时，他从一个房间跑到另一个房间，把屋里的每个人都叫醒了。A. snow雪；B. smoke烟雾；C. wind风；D. storm暴风雨。根据常识，火灾发生时会产生浓烟，故选B项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：同上。A. waking叫醒；B. asking问，要求；C. encouraging鼓励；D. serving服务。结合上下文可推测，作者哥哥从一间房到另一间的目的是把家人叫醒，故选A项。‎ ‎21题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我们还没来得及做任何事，大火就把它烧毁了。A. find找到；B. do做；C. change改变；D. control控制。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者的家人还没有采取任何救火的措施，房子已经被烧毁了，用“做任何事”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：当大火烧毁了我的书、衣服和玩具时，我站在那里发抖。A. guessing猜测；B. hiding隐藏；C. shaking颤抖；D. listening听。根据前文的I was eleven years old standing outside in just my - 23 -‎ ‎ underwear可知，火灾时作者穿得少，故用“颤抖”符合语境，另外此处用“颤抖”也可表达作者当时害怕的心理，故选C项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我的妈妈哭了，爸爸在叹息，而我只能无助地看着。A. angrily生气地；B. carefully仔细地；C. calmly冷静地；D. helplessly无助地。结合常识，一个11岁的孩子在面对火灾时更多的是无助和害怕，故选D项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我想知道我们会发生什么，因为我们已经失去了一切。A. wondered想知道；B. explained解释；C. recorded记录；D. accepted接受。结合上下文，此处是指作者对自己和家人未来生活的担忧，不知道以后该如何生活下去，用“想知道”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：同上。A. missed错过，想念；B. lost失去；C. repaired修理；D. damaged损坏。根据上文的I saw our house burnt to the ground可知，作者的家被大火夷为平地，即他们失去了所有东西，故选B项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：然而环顾四周时，我第一次意识到了一些东西。A. remembered记得；B. imagined想象；C. realized意识到；D. ignored忽略。根据下文的I realized at that moment that we were all____15____可知，realize是原词复现，故选C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：重要的不是那些物质上的东西。A. matter重要；B. disappear消失；C. recover恢复；D. remain依然。根据下文的And that was all that mattered.可知，此处用“重要”符合语境，matter为原词复现，故选A项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我看到哥哥跑去寻求帮助。A. help帮助；B. chance机会；C. success成功；D. advice建议。根据前文的my older brother____3____quickly. While I was walking difficultly in the____4____and darkness, he ran from room to room ____5____everyone in the house可知，作者的哥哥是一个反应敏捷，并且关爱家人的人，故他是跑去寻求帮助，故选A项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ - 23 -‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我看见奶奶和爸爸坐在一起，妈妈抱着我家的小狗。A. training训练；B. holding抱；C. dressing穿；D. washing洗。结合实际，在火灾发生时，用“妈妈抱着小狗”符合语境，且能体现作者妈妈的爱心，故选B项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之同义词复现。句意：那个时候我意识到我们都活着。A. tired劳累的；B. careless粗心的；C. poor穷的；D. alive活着的。根据下文的Everything that was essential (必要的) had survived the fire.可知，必要的东西都幸存了下来，句中everything包括作者的家人，故此处用“活着”符合语境，且survive和alive是同义词复现，故选D项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们的生活会继续。A. education教育；B. business生意；C. life生活；D. story故事。根据下文的We would all be around to love each other for many years to come.可知，作者知道他们一家人可以相亲相爱的过很多年，所以生活会继续，故选C项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我们很幸运。A. lucky幸运的；B. patient耐心的；C. brave勇敢的；D. strong坚强的。根据上文内容可知，作者及家人都活了下来，故推测作者认为他们很幸运，故选A项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我仍然想起那场火灾，它帮助我成为了现在的我。A. already已经；B. still仍然；C. once曾经；D. just仅仅。结合上下文可知，火灾发生时作者11岁，他现在还能想起那场火灾，故选B项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：它第一次向我展示了生命中最重要的东西。A. beautiful美丽的；B. difficult困难的；C. important重要的；D. possible可能的。结合上下文可知，此处是指通过火灾，家人能继续生活在一起才是最重要的，其下文we share is far more important than the things we own.也有暗示，important为原词复现，故选C项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：它让我知道了我们分享的爱远比我们所拥有的物质东西重要。A. knowledge知识；B. responsibility责任；C. opinion观点；D.‎ - 23 -‎ ‎ love爱。根据前文内容可知，哥哥叫醒大家，爸爸陪着奶奶，妈妈抱着小狗这些描述都体现了作者家人的爱，且前文的We would all be around to love each other for many years to come.也有暗示，love是原词复现，故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】易错分析 第3小题容易错选为C. searched，即理解为：哥哥快速开始寻找（家人）。但根据下文的he ran from room to room ____5____everyone in the house.可知，哥哥在屋子里跑的主要目的是为了叫醒他人，故此处用“动作”更符合语境。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ If you live in the United States, the law says you can’t have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or ____36____ weekends, and during summer you can work 40 ____37____(hour) each week. Does all that mean that if you are ____38____(young) than 14, you can’t earn your own money? Of course not! Kids ____39____ are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things.‎ Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by ____40____(clean) up other people’s yards. Lena, 13, makes money by knitting (织) dog sweaters and selling ____41____(they) to her neighbors, and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her ____42____(draw) pictures for them and they pay her for them.‎ Earning ____43____(be) learning. By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it. ____44____, the five dollars that you earn will _____45_____(probable) make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for.‎ ‎【答案】36. on 37. hours ‎ ‎38. younger ‎ ‎39. who/that ‎ ‎40. cleaning ‎ - 23 -‎ ‎41. them 42. to draw ‎ ‎43. is 44. However ‎ ‎45. probably ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。根据美国法律10-15岁的孩子可以通过打暑假工或者帮别人做一些生活中的小事，例如打扫卫生、看孩子、遛狗等，来挣钱。通过做这些事情，孩子们不但挣到了钱，还学会了日后生活的必备技能，同时也体会到了通过自己劳动挣钱的乐趣。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查介词。短语on weekends意为“在周末”，故填on。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。hour是可数名词，前面是40，故此处用复数形式，故填hours。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词作为表语，根据than判断用比较级形式，故填younger。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词kids在从句中充当主语，故用指人的关系代词who/that，故填who/that。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动名词。此处应填动名词形式作为介词by的宾语，故填cleaning。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查代词。they指代dog sweaters，此处应用宾格形式作为sell的宾语，故填them。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。短语ask sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”，故填to draw。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查时态。根据下文的are判断，此处为一般现在时，earning为动名词作主语，看作第三人称单数，故填is。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：然而，通过自己劳动挣的5美元比问别人要的5美元拿在手里的感觉要好很多。此处应填副词修饰后面整个句子，再结合语境可知上下文为转折意义，故填However。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。此处应填副词修饰动词make，故填probably。‎ - 23 -‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据下面各句句意及所给单词的首字母，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）‎ ‎46. Most of them plan things ahead, and dislike their plans to be u__________ by something unexpected.‎ ‎47. The girl hates setting down a s__________ of facts in a diary as most people do.‎ ‎48. I would be g__________ if you could give me some tips.‎ ‎49. I am d__________ to change my job. No one else can change my mind.‎ ‎50. She has a very large v__________ and she can read English novels now.‎ ‎51. Although many Americans move a lot, they still can r__________ and understand each other’s dialects.‎ ‎52. The teacher r__________ her students to finish their tasks on time.‎ ‎53. The doctor tried to p__________ him to give up smoking, but he wouldn’t listen.‎ ‎54. All these goods will be t__________ abroad by sea.‎ ‎55. The weather f__________ says it will be cloudy with a slight chance of rain later tonight.‎ ‎【答案】46. upset ‎ ‎47. series 48. grateful ‎ ‎49. determined ‎ ‎50. vocabulary ‎ ‎51. recognize ‎ ‎52. requested ‎ ‎53. persuade ‎ ‎54. transported ‎ ‎55. forecast ‎【解析】‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 本题考查动词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是“upset”扰乱/打乱，根据be判断此处用被动，结合句意：他们中大多数人都提前计划，不喜欢他们的计划被意外的事情打乱。故答案为upset。‎ - 23 -‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 本题考查名词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是“set”套，a set of一套/一系列，结合句意：这个女孩讨厌像很多人那样记一系列的事实在日记里。故答案为set。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 本题考查形容词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，此处应填形容词作为表语，结合首字母，可推出是“grateful”感激的，结合句意：如果你能给我一些建议我将非常感激。故答案为grateful。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 本题考查动词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是“determine”决心，be determined to do sth决心做某事，结合句意：我决心换工作，没有人能让我改变主意。故答案为determined。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 本题考查名词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是“vocabulary”词汇，结合句意：她词汇量很大，现在能够读英语小说了。故答案为vocabulary。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 本题考查动词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，can后面用动词原形，结合首字母，可推出是“recognize”辨别，结合句意：尽管美国人经常搬家，但是他们仍然可以辨别和明白相互之间的方言。故答案为recognize。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 本题考查动词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是“require”要求，本句没有明确的时态要求，故可用一般现在时或者一般过去时，结合句意：老师要求她的学生按时完成任务。故答案为requires/required。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 本题考查动词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，短语try to do sth意为“尽力做某事”，结合首字母，可推出是“persuade”劝说，persuade sb to do sth劝说某人做某事，结合句意：医生尽力说服他戒烟，但是他不听。故答案为persuade。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 本题考查动词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是transport”运输，由be判断为被动语态，结合句意：所有货物将通过海运被运往国外。故答案为transported。‎ - 23 -‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 本题考查名词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是“forecast”预报，weather forecast天气预报，结合句意：天气预报说今晚多云，但有可能下雨。故答案为forecast。‎ ‎【点睛】第8小题考查短语persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事，该短语还可表达为persuade sb into doing sth，例如：‎ I persuaded my father to give up smoking.=I persuaded my father into giving up smoking.我说服爸爸戒烟。‎ 第二节；应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎56.假定你是李华，十一假期你和你的父母一起外出游玩，你想将你的旅游经历与你的美国笔友Jack分享，请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：‎ ‎1.简述旅游经历；‎ ‎2.你的感受和体会。‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Jack’‎ How is everything going? I’d like to share my travel experience with you.__________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Lihua ‎【答案】Dear Jack,‎ How is everything going? I’d like to share my travel experience with you. During the National Day, my parents and I paid a visit to Qingdao, which is a beautiful seaside city. On the early morning of October 1st, we got to Qingdao by plane. First, we went to the beach and played on the sands. It was the first time that we had seen the sea.‎ - 23 -‎ ‎ In the afternoon, to enjoy all kinds of living things in the sea, we visited Qingdao Underwater World. The next day, we climbed to the top of Mount Lao, where we got a good view of the whole city of Qingdao. Although the visit was short, we had a wonderful time and gained a lot from it.‎ Yours,‎ Lihua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇考查的作文类型是书信，要求考生以李华的名义给朋友写信，分享自己十一假期旅游的经历，以及感受和体会。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时 结构：总分 要求：‎ ‎1. 表明写信目的 ‎2. 简述旅游经历 ‎3. 表达感受和体会 ‎【点睛】[高分句型一]‎ Short as the visit was, we enjoyed ourselves and gained a lot from it. 虽然这次访问时间很短，但我们玩得很开心，并从中获益匪浅。句中as引导让步状语要倒装，将形容词short置于句首。‎ ‎[高分句型二]‎ Standing on the top of the mountain, we could overlook the whole city of Qingdao. 站在山顶上，我们可以俯瞰整个青岛市。句中使用现在分词作伴随状语。‎ ‎ ‎ - 23 -‎ ‎ ‎ - 23 -‎