【英语】2020届高考英语人教版一轮复习练习题：Book1Unit4Earthquakes单元提升 4页

Book 1　Unit 4　Earthquakes ‎ 课文与语法填空 ‎　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells kept rising and 　1　 (fall).Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in 　2　. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In 　3　 farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous 　4　 (eat).　5　 (mouse) ran out of the fields 　6　 (look) for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am 　7　 July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could 　8　 (hear) outside the city of Tangshan even when no 　9　 (plane) were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, 　10　 thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 ‎ 答案　‎ ‎1.falling　考查非谓语动词。keep doing...持续做……,此处falling和rising并列作kept的宾语。‎ ‎2.them　考查代词。them指代前面的“walls”。‎ ‎3.the　考查冠词。此处表示特指。‎ ‎4.to eat　考查固定用法。too...to...太……而不能……。‎ ‎5.Mice　考查名词单复数。此处泛指老鼠,故用复数形式。‎ ‎6.looking　考查非谓语动词。look和句子主语是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。‎ ‎7.on　考查介词。在具体某一天用介词on。‎ ‎8.be heard　考查语态。主语the sound of planes与动词hear之间为被动关系。‎ ‎9.planes　考查名词单复数。根据谓语部分的were可知,此处需用复数形式。‎ ‎10.who　考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为people,且从句中缺少主语,故填who。‎ 话题知识与写作 Ⅰ. 根据提示翻译下列句子。‎ ‎1.一天夜里,一切都开始摇晃起来。(shake)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎2.水管爆裂,电被切断。(burst;cut off)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎3.世界似乎到了末日。(It seemed as if...;be at an end)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎4.有些人受伤了,有些人被埋在废墟下,还有些人失踪了。(injure;bury)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎5.从那时的情况判断,还有一些被困人员等待着救援。(judge from;trapped;rescue)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎6.并不是没有了希望。(all...not...)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎7.士兵立刻就被派来营救他们。(right away;rescue)‎ ‎  ‎ Ⅱ. 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ 答案　‎ Ⅰ.1.One night,everything began to shake.‎ ‎2.The water pipes were burst and the electricity was cut off.‎ ‎3.It seemed as if the world was at an end.‎ ‎4.Some people were injured, some buried under the ruins and some missing. ‎ ‎5.Judging from the situation then, there were a number of trapped people waiting for the rescue.‎ ‎6.All hope was not lost.‎ ‎7.The soldiers were sent to rescue them right away.‎ Ⅱ.[参考范文]‎ ‎　　One night,everything began to shake,with the pipes bursting and the electricity cut off. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Some people were injured, some buried under the ruins and some missing. Judging from the situation then, there were a number of trapped people waiting for the rescue. All hope was not lost, because soldiers were sent to rescue them right away.‎ 单元词汇拓展速记 ‎1.表示“专注”的搭配 be buried in　　　be occupied in be absorbed in be engaged in be devoted to apply oneself to concentrate on focus/fix one's attention on put one's heart into ‎2.“灾害”词汇 earthquake n.地震 disaster n.灾难;不幸 drought n.旱灾;干旱 hurricane n.飓风 eruption n. (火山)喷发 tsunami n.海啸 sandstorm n.沙尘暴 fog and haze雾霾 mud-rock flow泥石流 ‎3.“think”构成的短语 think little of认为……没价值 think highly of重视;看得起 think well of重视 think poorly of轻视 think badly of认为……不好 think to oneself心里想 think over仔细考虑 think up想出;构思出