2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit1Livingwell单元学案（8页word版） 8页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修7Unit 1Living well单元学案 ‎【单元基础词汇语法回顾】‎ Section Ⅲ　Learning about Language & Using Language Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work (finish)，he gladly accepted it.‎ 答案：　finished ‎2．Little Tom got (blame) for breaking the glass when he was drinking.‎ 答案：　blamed ‎3．The underground is under (construct) here at present and will be completed next year.‎ 答案：　construction ‎4．It is hoped that more (create) means will be found to fight with the smog.‎ 答案：　creative ‎5．His theory could explain the (move) of the stars properly.‎ 答案：　movement ‎6．The headmaster was more than glad to know that many young teachers were (enthusiasm) about the project.‎ 答案：　enthusiastic ‎7．Mr Brown suggested that our work plan should (change) as soon as possible.‎ 答案：　be changed ‎8．There is no sense in (argue) with such a stubborn man.‎ 答案：　arguing ‎9．With his suggestion (reject)，he felt upset.‎ 答案：　rejected ‎10．Sarah is positive the future and she leads a happy life all the time.‎ 答案：　about ‎11．I feel it is your husband who is (blame) for the spoiled child.‎ 答案：　to blame ‎12．I tried to follow the (instruct)，but I got confused.‎ 答案：　instructions ‎13．If (expose) to very loud music every day，young people may risk going deaf.‎ 答案：　exposed ‎14．His son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits.I think he should cure him them.‎ 答案：　of ‎15．When I opened the door，I found my father sitting in his chair，completely (absorb) in the humorous story he was reading.‎ 答案：　absorbed ‎16．The boy， (suspect) of stealing the money in the drawer，is being questioned by the headmaster.‎ 答案：　suspected ‎17．As is known to all，Qi Baishi was one of the most famous (paint) in China.‎ 答案：　painters ‎18．The two astronauts will carry out a series of (science) experiments in spaceship.‎ 答案：　scientific ‎ ‎19．Her (conclude) that the situation would never improve made them upset.‎ 答案：　conclusion ‎20．If measures are not taken，more people in London will died from the (die) disease.‎ 答案：　deadly Section Ⅳ　Grammar ——过去分词作定语、表语 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2016·浙江卷)To return to the problem of water pollution，I’d like you to look at a study ________(conduct) in Australia in 2012.‎ 答案：　conducted ‎2．Tsinghua University，__________ (found) in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.‎ 答案：　founded ‎3．(2014·广东卷语法填空)We got a little ________ (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.‎ 答案：　sunburnt ‎4．There was an __________ (excite) look on his face when the actress appeared.‎ 答案：　excited ‎ ‎5．He talked about his suggestions __________(turn) down by you yesterday.‎ 答案：　turned ‎6．Don’t drink __________ (pollute) water，because it carries the disease.‎ 答案：　polluted ‎7．China Daily，first __________ (publish) in 1980，is very popular with students of English in China.‎ 答案：　published ‎8．__________ (clean) women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.‎ 答案：　Cleaning ‎9．I was really __________(surprise) when I saw you.I had thought you were on holiday.‎ ‎ 答案：　surprised ‎10．She looked very __________(confuse) when I told her we had to change the plan.‎ 答案：　confused ‎【单元知识链接高考试题解题指导】‎ 短文语法填空解题： 有提示词 ‎[命题角度]‎ 动词的时态和语态 非谓语动词 形容词转换副词 形容词、副词的比较级 名词、代词的数和格 词汇派生 考查动词八种时态和语态的基本构成形式。‎ 考查动词的ing，ed形式和不定式形式。　‎ 考查形容词后加ly或ily变为副词。‎ 考查形容词、副词变为比较级的基本构成形式。‎ 考查单数名词变成复数名词的基本构成形式。‎ 考查加前缀或后缀转化而来的派生词。‎ ‎[考题感悟]‎ ‎1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)However, be (care) not to go to extremes.‎ careful　[考查派生词。be后应接形容词作表语，故填careful。]‎ ‎2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts. ‎ introduction　[考查派生词。冠词后表示“介绍”应用名词形式，故填introduction。]‎ ‎3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.‎ invitations　[考查名词的数。several几个，其后的名词要用复数形式，故填invitations。]‎ ‎4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.‎ are removed　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知此处用一般现在时，由于主语fat and salt是复数概念，且与remove是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are removed。]‎ ‎5．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But unlike her school friends, 16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm (rest)．‎ resting　[考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，为固定搭配，故填resting。]‎ ‎6．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Even (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.‎ worse　[考查比较等级。even后应跟比较级，表示程度的加深，故填worse。]‎ ‎7．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. ‎ fairly　[考查派生词。修饰形容词unpleasant应用副词形式，故填fairly。]‎ ‎8．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)They are required (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.‎ to process　[考查非谓语动词。require sb./sth. to do sth.需要某人/物做某事，此处用了被动语态结构，所以用不定式作主语补足语，故填to process。]‎ ‎9．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.‎ is　[考查主谓一致。本句的主语是动名词短语Leaving the less important things until tomorrow，是单数，故谓语动词用is。] ‎ ‎10．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.‎ arrived　[考查时态。由主句中的was raining可知，这里使用一般过去时。]‎ ‎11．(2017·日照市一模)Every country has (it) own banknotes, so it is hard to say which is the most beautiful one.‎ its　[考查代词的格。代词修饰其后的名词应用所有格形式，故填its。]‎ ‎12．(2017·南昌市三校联考)He had a keen interest in solving problems (meet) in everyday life.‎ met　[考查非谓语动词。此处met为非谓语动词作定语修饰problems，由于problems与meet为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。]‎ ‎13．(2017·衡阳市模拟)The festival is one of the four (large) ice and snow festivals in the world!‎ largest　[考查比较等级。此处表示四个最大的冰雪节之一，故填largest。]‎ ‎14．(2017·佛山一中模拟)Finally I refused to attend classes， (shut) myself in my room for hours.‎ shutting　[考查非谓语动词。此处逗号后应用现在分词短语作伴随状语，故填shutting。]‎ ‎15．(2017·太原五中检测)If you have time, you should witness the true (beautiful) of ‎ the China's landmark.‎ beauty　[考查派生词。形容词true修饰名词，表示“真正的美”，故填beauty。]‎ ‎16．(2017·潍坊实验中学模拟)It is very difficult for parents to decide whether ‎ ‎ (have) a second child or not.‎ to have　[考查非谓语动词。decide后用“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语，故填to have。]‎ ‎17．(2017·成都市模拟)All in all, every student should behave (he) and keep away from violence.‎ himself　[考查代词。behave oneself为固定搭配，表示“举止规范”，故填himself。]‎ ‎18．(2017·湖南师大附中模拟)Long (consider) a masterpiece of Chinese literature, the novel is generally acknowledged to be the peak of Chinese fiction.‎ considered　[考查非谓语动词。逗号后为句子的主体，逗号前应用非谓语动词作状语，consider与the novel为被动关系，故用过去分词短语作状语。] ‎ ‎19．(2017·包头市模拟)As Father and Mother thought it was a big occasion for me, they suggested I (hold) a birthday party at home to celebrate it.‎ ‎(should) hold　[考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时后面宾语从句的谓语动词应用(should)＋动词原形，故填(should) hold。]‎ ‎20．(2017·宝鸡市模拟)It's natural that young people are often (comfortable) when they are with their parents.‎ uncomfortable　[考查派生词。根据句意，年轻人在父母面前应该是有所拘束，故此处加否定前缀表示“不舒服的”。]‎ ‎[技法点拨]‎ 技法1 当提示词为动词时，若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所填之词就是谓语动词，这时就要考虑时态、语态和主语的数。‎ ‎(2017·本溪市模拟)Most players are traded(trade) to another team at least three times in their careers.‎ ‎(2017·赤峰市模拟)He wrote(write) this postcard and sent it to his lovely sister Nell in January 1916.‎ 技法2 当提示词为动词时，若句子中已有谓语动词，又不是并列关系时，所填动词通常是非谓语动词，这时就要确定是动词ing形式，ed形式，还是不定式形式。‎ ‎(1)作目的状语只能用不定式的一般式，可位于句首或句尾。‎ ‎(2017·邯郸市模拟)To overcome(overcome) these shortcomings, Bi Sheng invented the movable type during the years between 1041 and 1048.‎ ‎(2017·绵阳市模拟)Today, many scientists go there to study(study) its resources and work together for progress and peace.‎ ‎(2)作伴随状语一般用动词ing形式。‎ ‎(2017·南昌市模拟)China will allow all couples to have two children，giving(give) up its decadeslong onechild policy.‎ ‎(3)作介词的宾语一般用动词ing形式。‎ ‎(2017·烟台市模拟)Meanwhile, the media plays a major role in creating(create)a higher level of awareness about blood donation.‎ ‎(2017·马鞍山二中模拟)But every driver who stopped to examine the note drove off without saying(say) a word.‎ ‎(4)非谓语动词转化的形容词作定语或表语时，表示“令人……的”用动词ing形式；表示“(感到)……的”用过去分词。‎ ‎(2017·日照市校际联合检测)The tea culture of China is amazing(amaze)and has a long history.‎ ‎(2017·长春外国语学校模拟)Many students may feel stressed(stress) because of their parents.‎ ‎(2017·汕头市模拟)I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area, leaving him with a surprised(surprise) smile.‎ 技法3 当空格后所给的提示词是名词，并且作主语或宾语时，通常考查其复数形式。‎ ‎(2017·漳州市八校联考)Chances(chance) are that you will receive three different answers. ‎ ‎(2017·南昌市三校联考)As a teen he left his family's farm in search of better opportunities(opportunity)．‎ 技法4‎ ‎ 当空格后所给的提示词为动词，并且所填的词在句中作主语或宾语时，通常考查动词所派生出的名词。‎ ‎(2017·厦门一中模拟)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of achievement(achieve)．‎ ‎(2017·昆明市第一中学模拟)Only in this way can they win the favors and protection(protect) from their ancestors and the God.‎ 技法5 当空格后所给的提示词是形容词，并且所填的词在句中作状语，通常考查该形容词派生出的副词。‎ ‎(2017·济南一中模拟)Crimes go up rapidly(rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons.‎ ‎(2017·南昌二中模拟)His words touched me, and I suddenly(sudden) realized that family is the most important in the world.‎ 技法6 当空格后所给的提示词是副词时，通常考查该副词的比较等级。‎ ‎(2017·菏泽市模拟)This shows us that sometimes a peaceful mind can think better(well) than an excited one.‎ ‎(2017·青岛市模拟)This is the method I have learnt—the harder(hard) you work independently, the better solutions you will find. 【导学号：52384019】‎