2020届人教版高考英语必修5知识串讲：unit4 5页

‎-人教版必修五-unit 4‎ ‎【基础词汇】‎ ‎1.journalist n.记者;新闻工作者 ‎2.submit vt.递交;呈递(文件等)‎ ‎3.sceptical adj.怀疑的 ‎4.dilemma n.(进退两难的)困境;窘境 ‎5.section n.部分;节　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎6.crime n.罪行;犯罪 ‎7.edition n.版(本);版次 ‎ ‎8.polish vt.擦亮;磨光;润色 ‎9.chief adj.主要的;首席的　n.首领;长官 ‎10.process vt.加工;处理　n.过程;程序;步骤 ‎【高频单词】‎ ‎1.unusual adj.不同寻常的;独特的 ‎2.colleague n.同事 ‎3.amateur n.业余爱好者 ‎ ‎4.update vt.更新;使现代化 ‎5.deadline n.最后期限 ‎ ‎6.meanwhile adv.其间;同时 ‎7.case n.情况;病例;案例 ‎ ‎8.accuse vt.指责;谴责;控告 ‎9.demand n.需求;要求　vt.强烈要求 ‎ ‎10.publish vt.出版;发行;发表;公布 ‎11.thorough adj.彻底的;详尽的 ‎ ‎12.housewife n.家庭主妇 ‎13.department n.部门;部;处;系 ‎14.senior adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的 ‎【核心单词】‎ ‎1.editor n.编辑→edit vt.编辑;校订→edition n.版;版本 ‎2.photograph n.照片→　photograph　 vt.给……照相→photographer　 n.摄影师→photography n.摄影 ‎ ‎3.delighted adj.快乐的;欣喜的→delight vt.使高兴;使快乐 ‎4.admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的→admire vt.钦佩;羡慕 ‎5.assist　vt.帮助;协助;援助→assistance　 n.帮助;协助→assistant n.助手;售货员 ‎ ‎6.profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.专业的;职业的→professional n.专业人员;内行;专家 ‎7.eager adj.渴望的;热切的→eagerly adv.渴望地;热切地 ‎8.concentrate vi.& vt.集中;聚集→concentration n.专心;专注;集中;浓度 ‎9.acquire vt.获得;取得;学到→acquisition n.获得;得到;获得者;获得物 ‎10.assess vt.评估;评定→assessment n.评价;评估 ‎11.inform vt.告知;通知→informed adj.有知识的;见闻广的 ‎12.deliberately adv.故意地→deliberate adj.故意的 ‎13.guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的→guilt n.罪;罪过 ‎14.technical adj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的→technically adv.技术上;工艺上 ‎15.gifted adj.有天赋的→gift n.天赋;礼物 ‎16.accurate adj.精确的;正确的→accuracy n.精确性;准确(程度)‎ ‎17.approve vt.赞成;认可;批准→approval n.赞许 ‎18.appointment n.约会;任命→appoint vt.任命;委派;指定 ‎【单词联想】‎ ‎1.与“犯罪”相关的高频单词集锦 crime n.罪行;犯罪 accuse vt.控告;指控 guilt n.罪行　charge vt.控告 commit vt.犯(罪)‎ punish vt.惩罚;处罚 sentence vt.判决;宣判 ‎2.“赞成”与“反对”的高频词汇荟萃 support vt.支持 approve vt.批准;赞同 favour vt.& n.赞成 be in favour of支持 be for支持　back up支持 oppose vt.反对 be opposed to反对 object vi.反对　object to反对 disapprove vt.反对;不同意 be against反对 ‎3.“人物关系”高频名词一览 friend朋友　 company伙伴 colleague同事 deskmate同桌 classmate同学 ‎4.“新闻制造者”们 journalist n.记者 reporter n.记者　editor n.编辑 chief editor n.主编 photographer n.摄影师 ‎5.由concentrate想到的 concentrate on专心于 be addicted to沉迷于 put one’s heart into 集中注意力于 fix one’s mind/attention on 集中注意力于 pay attention to注意 focus on集中于;聚集于 be absorbed in集中精力于 be lost in集中精力于;陷入 be buried in埋头于 ‎【短语】‎ ‎1.accuse...of 因……指责或控告……‎ ‎2.a trick of the trade 行业技巧 ‎3.get the facts straight 把事实弄清楚 ‎4.get the wrong end of the stick 完全误解 ‎1.集中;全神贯注于 concentrate on ‎2.为了(做)…… so as to (do sth.)‎ ‎3.在……前面 ahead of ‎4.依靠;依赖 depend on ‎5.新闻采访;报道一件事 cover a story ‎6.对……有灵敏的嗅觉 have a good nose for ‎【短语联想】‎ so的搭配 or so大约 so as to为了……‎ so...as to如此……以至于 so long as只要 so many/much这么多 so that以便 and so on等等 ‎【句式】‎ ‎1.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.‎ 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销的英文报社的第一项工作任务。‎ 考点提炼表示否定意义的副词位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装的形式。‎ ‎2.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin(HX),was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.‎ 他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。‎ 考点提炼be to do sth.“注定要……,必将会……”,表示将来的情况。‎ ‎【仿写句子】‎ ‎1.她很少跟别人说话。‎ Seldom does she talk to others.‎ ‎2.他的发明必将能提高产量。‎ His invention is to increase the production.‎ ‎【语篇填空】‎ Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment 1.as a reporter in China Daily.At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life 2.strongly(strong).His boss first put him as 3.an assistant to an experienced journalist and later told him to cover a story and submit the article himself.During the interviews,he had to listen for 4.detailed(detail)facts and prepare the next question depending on 5.what the person said.If the interviewee 6.agreed(agree),he could use a recorder to get the facts straight.The boss also gave him an example of the 7.importance(important)of a recorder.Once a footballer was accused of taking money for 8.deliberately(deliberate)not scoring goals to let the other team win.He admitted that someone had tried to bribe him,but denied 9.taking(take)the money.With the recording,it was proved 10.that he was guilty.‎