2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Themeparks单元学案(15页word版) 15页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Theme parks单元学案 单元基础知识过关训练 Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．One way to ________ species under threat of extinction — whatever the cause — is to remove them to zoos and parks and feed them there.‎ A betray　　　　　　　　　　 B．resist C．preserve D．abandon ‎2．(2014·襄阳三中月考)Do not expect pupils to be identical. Every child is ________， with their own needs, preferences and talents.‎ A．original B．similar C．unique D．equal ‎3．(2014·湖北荆门月考)At the conference, there was ______ agreement among the experts on the issue of environment education.‎ A．detailed B．unique C．universal D．separate ‎4．(2014·湖北省八校高三二联)Some questions may come to you during the interview, but you can — and should — make good preparations ________.‎ A．by design B．in advance C．in person D．by chance ‎5．(2014·武汉高三调研)Unlike traditional ________ parks, theme parks often want to teach visitors something.‎ A．agency B．airline ‎ C．altitude D．amusement ‎6．(2014·湖北汉川一中期中考试)When it ________ air pollution, Beijing faces the three “C”s — cars, coal and construction, which lead to Beijing’s thick air pollution.‎ A．refers to B．comes to C．happens to D．speaks to ‎7．(2014·黄冈模拟)The famous writer described the scene very carefully, making it difficult for you to tell which the fact is and which the ________ is.‎ A．imagine B．fantasy C．difference D．combination ‎8．(2014·武穴中学高三月考)I don’t understand why all of the fish in the lake died overnight, but I think there must be some ________ between the death and the pollution.‎ A．concern　 B．connection C．difference D．doubt ‎9．(2014·随州高三质检)She has succeeded in gaining ______ to the university, which the whole family are pleased with.‎ A．congratulation B．admission ‎ C．cooperation D．reaction ‎10．Speaking of all the songs he has written, we all think this is his ________ one.‎ A．betterknown B．wellknown ‎ C．bestknown D．mostknown Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．(2014·襄阳调研)________________________， he always sets aside some time for physical exercise.(busy)‎ 无论他有多么忙，他总是抽出一些时间来进行体育锻炼。‎ ‎2．(2014·襄阳调研)________________________， he never forgot to update his journal.(as)‎ 尽管他很累，他总是不忘记更新他的日志。‎ ‎3．(2014·华师一附中调研)Don’t worry.The drug, ________________________ according to the directions, will have no side effect.(take)‎ 别担心。如果按照说明来服用，这药就不会有副作用。‎ ‎4．If I had a pair of unseen wings, I ________________________ as the spaceship Tiangong1 in space.(fly) ‎ ‎ 如果我有一双隐形的翅膀，我就能像天宫一号一样在太空自由翱翔。‎ ‎5．In summer, large crops of fruit ________________ by freezing or bottling.(preserve)‎ 夏天收获的大量水果可冷藏或装瓶加以保存。‎ ‎6．Jane is not good at sports, but ____________________ stories, she’s excellent.(make)‎ 珍妮不擅长运动，但说到编故事，她可是顶级的。‎ ‎7．Not only ________________________， but also we can learn from those mistakes as part of our future success.(make)‎ 我们不仅可能犯错误 ‎，我们还能从这些错误中吸取教训并把它们作为我们日后成功的一部分。‎ ‎8．________________________ that he can foretell your fortune just by watching the fingerprint.(famous)‎ 让他出名的是他可以仅凭观察你的指纹来算命。‎ ‎9．________________________ the tower, you can find that the main body is modelled after the architect in Ming dynasty.(get)‎ 走近那座塔，你会发现其主体是模仿明代建筑而建的。‎ ‎10．Not until he was sent to the hospital ________________________.(come)‎ 直到他被送往医院他才苏醒过来。‎ 答 案 Ⅰ.1.选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：一种保护无论什么原因造成处于灭绝状态的物种的方法是把它们迁移到动物园或公园里并且在那里饲养它们。根据句意可知应选preserve，意为“保护”。betray“背叛”；resist“抵制”；abandon“抛弃”。‎ ‎2．选C　句意：不要期望学生们都一模一样。每个孩子都是一个独特的个体，有他们自己的需求、爱好和天赋。unique“独一无二的”，符合句意。original “最初的；独创的”； similar “相似的”； equal “平等的”。‎ ‎3．选C　句意：会议上，关于环境教育这个议题专家们达成了共识。universal“通用的；普遍的；宇宙的”，符合句意。detailed“细节的”；unique“独一无二的”；separate“单独的”。‎ ‎4．选B　考查介词短语辨析。句意：在面试时你可能会遇到一些问题，但是你能够而且应当提前做好准备。A项意为“故意地”；B项意为“预先；提前”；C项意为“亲自”；D项意为“偶然”‎ ‎。根据句意可知，B项正确。‎ ‎5．选D　考查名词词义辨析。agency“代理”；airline“航空公司”；altitude“海拔”；amusement“娱乐；游乐”。‎ ‎6．选B　句意：当谈及空气污染时，北京面临三“C”——汽车、煤和建设，这造成了北京严重的空气污染。when it comes to ...是固定用法，意为“当谈及……时”。refer to“提及；查阅”；happen to“碰巧”；speak to“对……讲”。‎ ‎7．选B　考查词义辨析。fantasy意为“虚构；虚幻”，和fact相对。imagine“想象”，动词，不可作主语；difference“区别；不同”；combination“结合”。‎ ‎8．选B　句意：我不明白为什么一夜之间湖里的鱼全部死掉了，但是我想它肯定与污染有关。connection“关联；关系”，符合句意。‎ ‎9．选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：她顺利考入大学，全家人都感到很高兴。admission“允许进入”，gain admission to “获准加入”，符合句意。congratulation“祝贺”；cooperation“合作；协作”；reaction“反应；回应”。‎ ‎10．选C　句意：说起他写的歌曲，我们都认为这是最出名的一首。bestknown “最出名的”，符合句意。‎ Ⅱ.1.However busy he is ‎2．Tired as he was ‎3．if (it is ) taken ‎4．could fly as freely ‎5．may be preserved ‎6．when it comes to making up ‎7．can we make mistakes ‎8．What he is famous for is ‎9．Getting close to ‎10．did he come back to life 单元知识综合能力测试 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2016·四川高考)‎ A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.‎ Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin (褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.‎ The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.‎ Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.‎ Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.‎ While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs ‎ has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.‎ Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.‎ Milk is also sugarfree and additivefree with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.‎ ‎1．According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk ________.‎ A．started sleep more easily B．were more anxious C．were less active D．woke up later ‎2．Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?‎ A．It's been tested on mice for ten times.‎ B．It can make people more energetic.‎ C．It exists in milk in great amount.‎ D．It's used in sleeping drugs.‎ ‎3．What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A．Night Milk and Sleep B．Fat, Sugar and Health C．An Experiment on Mice D．Milk Drinking and Health ‎4．How does the author support the theme of the text?‎ A．By giving examples.‎ B．By stating arguments.‎ C．By explaining statistical data.‎ D．By providing research results.‎ 答案与解析 本文是一篇科普说明文。晚上睡前喝一杯热牛奶有助于睡眠是一个常识，那么睡前喝在夜间收集的牛奶对睡眠有哪些影响呢？让我们一起来看看研究者的新发现吧。‎ ‎1．B　推理判断题。根据第四段可推知，喝了白天挤出来的牛奶的老鼠更活跃、更焦虑。故选B。‎ ‎2．D　推理判断题。根据关键句“taking melatonin...at night.”可推知，安眠类药品里含有褪黑激素。故选D。‎ ‎3．A　标题概括题。本文主要介绍了喝晚上挤出来的牛奶对睡眠的好处，因为晚上挤出来的牛奶中含有更多的褪黑激素，所以喝晚上挤出来的牛奶有助于睡眠，还能减轻身体负担。故A项“晚上挤出来的牛奶和睡眠”最能概括文章主旨，适合做标题。故选A。‎ ‎4．D　写作手法题。本文先用睡前喝牛奶有助睡眠这一传统观点引出主题，即睡前喝晚上挤出来的牛奶不仅有助睡眠，还能减轻身体负担，然后引用了具体的研究结果来进一步论证主题，阐释观点。故选D。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2017·广东实验中学月考)‎ Things You Should Stop Doing to Be Successful Are you a happy person? How often do you think of reasons why everyone around you is successful though they are not better than you in general? What do you do wrong? Here are some things you should stop doing to be successful.‎ ‎1．__1__‎ Different people may interpret “success” in different ways: some of them measure it in money, other ones—in positive changes to people around them and the world in general. __2__ Don't worry about what other people think but come after what makes you happy.‎ ‎2．Do not believe anything without questioning it.‎ ‎__3__ They are critical thinkers, and they understand that we all are ruled by our prejudices, so they will always question new information.‎ ‎3．Do not worry about all unpredictable things that may happen to you.‎ If you want to be successful, stop thinking about everything that MAY happen to you. __4__ Be ready to improve and change your deeds and decisions when things suddenly don't go according to your plan.‎ ‎4．Do not care about what other people think of you.‎ ‎__5__ Your attempts to become “good” for everyone will turn into nothing but new worries, stresses, and problems. Successful people do not concentrate on the quantity of people ‎ to please, but worry about their quality and focus on developing friendships with people they really care about.‎ A．Do not let others decide what “success” is for you. ‎ B．Do not wait for the “right time” to do anything. ‎ C．As far as we all know, it's impossible to please all the people who surround us.‎ D．Successful people do not just accept any new information to be true.‎ E．Successful people never ignore or avoid problem, no matter how big and awful they seem.‎ F．Try to feel comfortable with the reality and accept the fact your future can't be predicted.‎ G．If you want to be successful, do not let others force their interpretation of success on you.‎ 答案与解析 文章介绍一些如果你想成功就不要做的事情。 ‎ ‎1．A　根据下文“Different people may interpret ‘success’ in different ways：”不同的人对“成功”有不同的理解。说明这段主要介绍不要让别人决定你的成功是什么。故选A。‎ ‎2．G　根据下文“Don't worry about what other people think but come after what makes you happy.”不要担心其他人怎么想的，而是追求让你快乐的事情，说明上文是：如果你想成功，不要让别人将成功的解释强加于你。故选G。‎ ‎3．D　根据下文“They are critical thinkers，”‎ 他们是批判性的思考者，说明上文是：成功的人不会仅仅接受任何新的信息是真实的。故选D。‎ ‎4．F　根据上文“If you want to be successful, stop thinking about everything that may happen to you.”如果你想要成功，不要认为一切都有可能发生。可知这里是：接受未来是不可预测的这个事实。故选F。‎ ‎5．C　根据下文“Your attempts to become ‘good’ for everyone will turn into nothing but new worries, stresses, and problems.”让任何人都认为你好的尝试最后会变成担心、压抑和问题。可知，这里是：不可能取悦任何人。故选C。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2017·湖南省浏阳市第一中学月考)‎ Theme Parks Parks provide people __1__ a place to amuse __2__ for a while. In recent decades，__3__， many parks have been designed to provide __4__ (entertain). We call them theme parks. Then new parks are usually huge places and have a __5__ of things to see and do. Theme Parks have a certain theme—that the whole parks are based __6__. The __7__ (old) theme park in the world is Disneyland. It seemed like a magical world which can make your dream come true. But if you are interested in traditional culture and history, go to Dollywood, __8__ you can have fun __9__ (learn) all about America's historical southeastern culture, then you can go to Camelot Park, __10__ world of fantasy about ancient England.‎ 答案与解析 本文介绍主题公园。‎ ‎1．with　固定词组。provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物。公园给人们提供了一个娱乐的地方。故填with。‎ ‎2．themselves　反身代词作为amuse的宾语，指娱乐他们自己。‎ ‎3．however　句意：然而，最近几十年，很多公园被设计提供娱乐。前后表示转折，因为有逗号，故填however。‎ ‎4．entertainment　动词provide后面要接名词entertainment作为宾语。‎ ‎5．lot　固定词组a lot of许多，故填lot。‎ ‎6．on　固定词组be based on... 以……为基础。故填on。‎ ‎7．oldest　句意：世界上最古老的公园就是迪斯尼乐园。故填oldest。‎ ‎8．where　本句是一个定语从句，定语从句里的句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词where。‎ ‎9．learning　have fun (in) doing sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事很高兴”，所以使用现在分词的形式。‎ ‎10．a　本短语是对Camelot Park进行的补充说明，这是一个关于古代英国公园的幻想世界。故填a。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2017·成都外国语学校月考)‎ Today we were organized for a short trip to the West Hill. We set out by the school bus at 7：30 a．m.. The weather was pleasure and every one of us was excited. After two hour's ride, we arrived there at nine thirty. We began our programs the moment ‎ as we got off from the bus. We played games on the hillside and swimming in the river. After that we had our picnic lunch. In the afternoon we walked along the river, that winds around the hills.We took a lot of photo and enjoyed ourselves very much. Time past quickly and we had to come back.It was over five o'clock that we returned school. What a good trip we had today! I'll never forget it.‎ 答案 Today we were organized for a short trip to the West Hill. We set out the school bus at 7：30 a．m.. The weather was and every one of us was excited. After two ride, we arrived there at nine thirty. We began our programs the moment as we got off the bus. We played games on the hillside and in the river. After that we had our picnic lunch. In the afternoon we walked along the river, winds around the hills. We took a lot of and enjoyed ourselves very much. Time quickly and we had to come back.It was over five o'clock we returned school. What a good trip we had today! I'll never forget it.‎ Ⅴ.书面表达 ‎(2017·哈尔滨师范附属中学月考)‎ 假如你是李华， 上周在外教Mr. Jackson ‎ 的口语课上使用手机被老师发现， 手机被收走。请给外教写一封道歉信， 内容应包括以下要点：‎ ‎1. 表示歉意；‎ ‎2．解释上课使用手机的原因；‎ ‎3．提出自己的请求并适当表态。‎ 注意：1.可适当添加细节使文章连贯；‎ ‎2．字数100左右；‎ ‎3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ‎ Dear Mr. Jackson，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎ 答案 Dear_Mr._Jackson,_____‎ I'm really sorry about my using the mobile phone in your lecture last week. Please accept my heartfelt apology for being so rude a student. ‎ I know any word might sound a madeup excuse. But I didn't use the mobile phone for no reason. I was trying to apply to some American universities last week and that day, I got an offer and they needed my further information immediately. Therefore, I had no other choice but to try sending them a text message in class ‎ and that was exactly what I was doing when you discovered. I promise it will never happen again. But I do need my phone back to get in touch with others. Will you be kind enough to give it back to me? ‎ I sincerely hope you can accept my apology and understand my situation. ‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua