2020届人教版高考英语必修3知识串讲：unit3 5页

人教版必修三-unit 3‎ ‎【基础词汇】‎ ‎1.phrase n. 　短语;词组;惯用语　 ‎ ‎2.pavement n. 　人行道　 ‎ ‎3.businessman n. 　商人　 ‎ ‎4.bay n. 　海湾　 ‎ ‎5.fault n. 　过错;缺点;故障　 ‎ ‎6.passage n. 　船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段　 ‎ ‎7.embassy n. 　大使馆;大使及其官员　 ‎ ‎8.steak n. 　(供煎、烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排　 ‎ ‎9.pineapple n. 　菠萝　 ‎ ‎10.dessert n. 　餐后甜点　 ‎ ‎11.rag n. 　破布;碎布　 ‎ ‎12.barber n. 　理发师　 ‎ ‎【高频词汇】‎ ‎1.　birthplace　 n.出生地;故乡 ‎ ‎2.　novel　 n.小说;长篇故事　adj.新奇的;异常的 ‎ ‎3.　author　 n.著者;作家 ‎ ‎4.　scene　 n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色 ‎ ‎5.　ahead　 adv.在前;向前;提前 ‎ ‎6.　stare　 vi.凝视;盯着看 ‎ ‎7.　spot　 vt.发现;认出　n.斑点;污点;地点 ‎ ‎8.　seek　 vt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找;探索;寻求 ‎9.　envelope　 n.信封 ‎ ‎10.　amount　 n.数量  ‎ ‎11.　manner　 n.礼貌;举止;方式 ‎ ‎12.　scream　 vi.尖声叫　n.尖叫声;喊叫声 ‎ ‎13.　indeed　 adv.真正地;确实;实在 ‎ ‎14.　bow　 vi.&n.鞠躬;弯腰 ‎ ‎【核心单词】‎ ‎1.　adventure　 n.奇遇;冒险→　adventurer　 n.冒险家→　adventurous　 adj.大胆的;有冒险精神的 ‎ ‎2.　wander　 vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊→　wander　 n.游荡;闲逛 ‎ ‎3.　permit　 vt.&vi.许可;允许;准许→　permit　 n.通行证;许可证;执照 ‎ ‎4.　account　 vi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有→　account　 n.说明;理由;计算;账目→　accountant　 n.会计;会计师 ‎ ‎5.　patience　 n.耐性;忍耐→　patient　 adj.有耐心的→　patient　 n.病人 ‎ ‎6.　contrary　 n.反面;对立面→　contrary　 adj.相反的;相违的 ‎ ‎7.　unbelievable　 adj.难以置信的→　believable　 adj.可信的 ‎ ‎8.　rude　 adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→　rudeness　 n.粗鲁 ‎ ‎【词汇联想】‎ ‎1.“adj.+-ness”常见名词 happy→happiness 高兴;幸福 kind→kindness 仁慈;好意 rude→rudeness 粗鲁 careless→carelessness 粗心大意 weak→weakness 虚弱;弱点 aware→awareness 意识 ‎2.permit用法小结 permit doing sth.允许做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 with/without one’s permission 获得某人同意/没有获得某人同意 ask for permission请求允许 ‎3.“视觉”家族 look at看一看;瞧一瞧 stare at盯着看;凝视 glare at怒目而视 glance at瞥一眼;看一眼 catch sight of看见 ‎4.“金融”术语 balance 余额 budget n.预算 account n.账目;账户 capital n.资金;资本 withdraw vt.提取 cheque n.支票 interest n.利息 ‎5.“过失”与“冲突”单词集锦 fault n.过错 argument n.争吵;争论 conflict n.冲突 blame n.(对错误或坏事应负的)责任 collision n.碰撞;冲突 ‎【短语】‎ ‎1.in rags 衣衫褴褛 ‎2.a large amount of 大量的;许多的 ‎3.from the bottom of one’s heart 衷心地 ‎4.take one’s order 点菜 ‎1.抚养;培养;教育;提出 bring up ‎2.是……的原因;解释 account for ‎3.冒险 take a chance ‎4.前进;可以;往下说 go ahead ‎5.偶然;无意中;不小心 by accident ‎6.盯着看;凝视 stare at ‎7.与此相反;正相反 on the contrary ‎8.关于;至于 ask for ‎【短语联想】‎ ‎1.chance常用短语和句式 by chance/accident偶然;碰巧 take a chance=take chances冒险;碰运气 ‎(The)chances are(that)...可能……‎ There is a chance that...可能……‎ ‎2.go短语荟萃 go after追求;设法获得 go ahead先走;往下说;进行 go ahead with开始做;着手干 go against反对;与……相背 go without没有……也行;将就……‎ ‎【句式】‎ ‎1.The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost 　when　 I was spotted by a ship. ‎ 第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。‎ 考点提炼be(just)about...when...“正(要)……,这时……”,when是并列连词,意为“正在这时”。‎ ‎2.　The fact is that　 I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance. ‎ 事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。‎ 考点提炼The fact is that...“事实是……”,that引导表语从句,解释说明fact的内容。‎ ‎【句子仿写】‎ ‎1.我正要上床睡觉这时电话铃响了。‎ I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.‎ ‎2.事实上他很自私,这就是他为什么有那样行为的原因了。‎ The fact is that he is selfish,which accounts for his behaviour.‎ ‎【语篇填空】‎ Mark Twain,1.　a　 famous American writer and speaker,spent his boyhood along the Mississippi River,and three of his most famous 2.　novels　(novel)describe people along this great river.The author loved the river so much 3.　that　 even his pen name came from the river.Being poor,Twain dropped out of school 4.　at　 the age of twelve and looked for work.Over the next two decades he 5.　worked　(work)as a printer,a riverboat pilot,a soldier and a newspaper reporter to support the family. ‎ ‎ 6.　It　 was said that his first successful story was about a 7.　jumping　(jump)frog contest.And his works became extremely famous for the description of common people and the way they talked,8.　especially　(especial)for his humour.As a result,he became very rich with his works.9.　However　,the last years of his life were filled with sad events:the deaths of his wife and children,the loneliness and the loss of much money.For these,his writings lost most of their humour and became sad like him.Yet he is still regarded as one of the best 10.　known　(know)writers in the world. ‎