2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit1Friendship学案（17页） 17页

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship学案 看看吧 单词 n. German, point, loose, reason, list, feeling, purpose, thunder, power, teenager, advice, situation, editor, habit, series, nature, ‎ ‎ v. add upset ignore calm concern share dare trust suffer communicate cheat adv. accordingly ‎ 短语 add up , calm down , have got to, be concerned about, go through, a series of, on purpose , in order to , face to face , according to , get along with, fall in love , join in ‎ 句型 1. not until / till 2. should have done 3. It is / was + 被强调部分+ that / who 4. happen to ‎ ‎5. It is / was the first time (that ) … 6. have … trouble with … 7. could never have done ‎ 功能 1 态度 2 同意和不同意 3 肯定程度 语法 直接引语和间接引语 ‎ 学学吧 Section I warming up ‎ 要点解读 ‎ I Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来，看看得分有多少。‎ add up = add together 加起来，合计 ‎ Add up these numbers and write down your answer. ‎ Cao Chong‎ wrote down the weight of each stone and then _____________ all the weights.‎ 曹冲击下了每一块石头的重量，然后合计了所有石头的重量。‎ ‎ add 构成的短语归纳：‎ 1． add … to … 加……, 往... 添加… ‎ If you add 5 to 3, you’ll get 8. Would you like to add anything to what I have said.‎ 2． add to 增加，增添（其宾语多为困难、欢乐、麻烦等抽象名词） ‎ His illness added to the family’s trouble.‎ 3． add up to 合计达，总共有… His whole income adds up to $ 10 ‎000 a month.‎ ‎ 即时操练：‎ 1. Please __________ the numbers and I’m sure they will ______________ more than 1000.‎ 2. The bad weather ________ the difficulty of building the road.‎ 3. The soup tastes a little salty, please _______ some water to it. A. take B. place C. add D. lay ‎ II … but your friend can’t go until he/ she finishes cleaning the bicycle.‎ 但你的朋友直到清洗完自行车才能走。‎ ‎ until prep. & conj. 一直到……, 直到… …才…… ‎ ‎1. 观察下列句子：‎ ‎ I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.‎ ‎ I stayed awake until half past eleven. I waved until her bus was out of sight.‎ ‎ 归纳：‎ ‎① until 用在肯定句中，其前的谓语动词为_________ 动词，表示该动作一直持续到until 所引导的时间为止。‎ ‎ ② until 用在否定句中，其前的谓语动词为_________ 动词, 译为“直到……才……”‎ ‎ 2. until 还可用于强调句型“It is / was not until … that …”中。‎ It was not until you explained it to me that I understood the problem.‎ 直到你给我解释了，我才明白这个问题。‎ ‎3. not until 位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装语序。 ‎ Not until he tool off his sunglasses did I recognize him.‎ 牛刀小试：试用not … until…的四种结构完成下面一句话。 ‎ 他直到午夜才回来(come back)。‎ 1. He ______________________ until midnight. ‎ 2. He _________________ until midnight.‎ 3. It was ____________________ that he came back. ‎ 4. Not until midnight _______________ back. ‎ III. His friend comes to school very upset. 他的朋友来到学校, 心烦意乱。‎ ‎ upset 为形容词，“心烦意乱的，不适的”，作伴随状语。 ‎ upset vt. 使不安, 使心烦, 打翻 ‎ He was very upset to hear that the holiday had been put off. ‎ He was upset that you didn’t reply to his letters.‎ ‎ The news quite upset him. He was upset by his son’s accident. ‎ Be careful not to upset the glass.‎ 即时操练：‎ ‎ 1. The news is ______, and it makes him ______. ‎ A. upset; upset B. upsetting; upset C. upsetting; upsetting D. upset; upsetting ‎ ‎ 2. It still ______ him when he thinks about the accident. ‎ IV. Ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.‎ 别管铃声，找个安静的地方去安慰一下你的朋友。‎ ‎ ignore 不理睬，忽视 ‎ She can be really angry but I try to ignore her. ‎ School rules are ignored by some students.‎ calm down 平静/平静下来 ‎ She was angry at first but we calmed her down in the end. ‎ The sea calmed down after the storm.‎ 即时操练：‎ ‎ 1. Dennis _______ the warning and put his hand into the lion’s case.‎ ‎ 2. She sat down and took a few deep breaths to ______ herself down. ‎ ‎ 3. I smiled at her but she just ______ me. ‎ A. noticed B. looked C. ignored D. caught V. You’ll tell your friend that you are concerned about him /her but you have to go to class.‎ ‎ 你告诉你的朋友，你对他/她很关心，但是你得去上课。‎ ‎ be concerned about / for 关心……, 挂念……‎ ‎ He has never been concerned about what other people think of him.‎ ‎ I’m a bit _________ _________ (担心)your health.‎ ‎ be concerned 后面还可以跟that 从句或不定式to do.‎ ‎ Aren’t you concerned (that ) she might tell someone?‎ ‎ He was concerned to hear that two of his close workers were leaving.‎ concern vt. 令……担忧，与……有关 ‎ ‎ The state of my father’s health concerns us greatly ‎= We’re greatly concerned about /for the state of my father’s health.‎ ‎ It concerns me that he hasn’t been well. ‎ ‎= I _________________ that he hasn’t been well.‎ ‎ Matters of pollution and environment concern us all.‎ ‎= ____________________matters of pollution and environment.‎ be concerned with 与......有关 ‎ He was concerned with that matter. = That matter concerned him.‎ 即时操练：‎ ‎1. You mustn’t ______ yourself about me. ‎ A. think B. concern C. mind D. care ‎ ‎2. The fact that he spends so much money on her own really _____ us. ‎ ‎ A. is concerned about B. is concerned C. concerns D. concerns with ‎ ‎3. Don’t worry. This matter doesn’t _____ you. ‎ ‎ A. upset B. ignore C. suffer D. concern ‎4. Do you think he has something to do with the matter?‎ ‎= Do you think he ______ ______ _______ the matter?‎ VI. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.‎ ‎ 遛狗时，你很粗心，狗松开了，被车给撞了。‎ ‎ ① while walking the dog 是while you were walking the dog 的省略。‎ ‎ 观察下列句子：‎ ‎ While staying with us, he gave us some good advice. ‎ If (it is ) necessary, we’ll have a meeting. ‎ ‎ While (I was ) in Beijing, I paid a visit to the Summer Palace.‎ He often makes mistakes when (he is ) speaking English. ‎ When asked what he was doing at 8 last night, he just didn’t answer.‎ ‎ 结论： 当when, while, until, if, unless 等连词引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语______，或从句的主谓部分为_____________动词时，从句的主语及谓语（be动词）可省略。‎ ‎ ② get loose 中，get 为系动词，后接形容词。‎ ‎ It is getting colder and colder. ‎ He gets really upset if you talks about his family. ‎ Is your cold getting any better? ‎ 即时操练：‎ 1. ‎_________ __________(当睡觉时)， he likes to keep the window open.‎ 2. ‎_________ __________(如果有可能)， I will go with you.‎ 改错：‎ 3. While worked in the factory, he got along well with his workmates.‎ 4. When looking after, the baby never makes noises.‎ VII You will tell him / her that he / she should have studied, so you don’t let him / her look at your paper.‎ ‎ should have done 表示“过去本应该做某事，而实际上没做”，含有责备的意味。‎ ‎ You should have come here yesterday. ‎ I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I should have written it out for her.‎ ‎ shouldn’t have done 则意思相反，表示“本不应该做某事，而事实上做了”。‎ ‎ He shouldn’t have gone without telling us. It was really rude. ‎ I’m terribly sorry. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.‎ 即时操练：‎ ‎ 1． The teacher said to Tom: “You _________________________(本该交上) your homework yesterday.”‎ ‎2． ______________________________(你本不应该嘲笑他的)，although he didn’t pass the test.‎ Section II Pre-reading & Reading 要点解读:‎ I. Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you. 列举出朋友对你重要的原因。‎ reason 理由、原因 ‎ We have no reason to believe him. These are our reasons for doing it. ‎ The reason why we were late is that our car didn’t come. ‎ reason的用法归纳： ‎ 作理由、原因解时，常接：‎ ‎1）+ to do ‎ ‎2) + for 短语，表示“的理由/原因”‎ ‎3）the reason why + 从句+ is that +从句 表示 “……的原因是因为……”‎ 即时操练：‎ 1. ‎_______ some reason, he didn’t attend the meeting but we don’t know the reason _____ his being absent (缺席).‎ 2. The reason _____ he was late today was ______ he didn’t catch the first bus.‎ II. Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or just can’t understand what you are going through? 要么你担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，或不理解你所正在经历的。‎ ‎ go through 的用法：‎ ‎ 1）= experience 经历，遭受。大多指痛苦的事情，这是它在文中的含义。‎ ‎ The country has gone through too many wars. ‎ He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿意为他的祖国赴汤蹈火。 ‎ ‎ 2）look at … carefully 仔细检查，审查 ‎ They went through our luggage at the customs. 在海关，他们仔细检查了我们的行李。‎ ‎ 3）通过，穿过。其宾语常常是立体的东西。‎ ‎ Can the table go through the door? 这张桌子能过得了那扇门吗？‎ ‎ 4) finish sth. or complete sth. 完成或做完某事 ‎ How long will it take you to go through the book? 看完这本书得花费你多长时间？‎ 即时操练：‎ 1. After what he’s _______, the children are more kind to him. ‎ A. looked through B. got through C. gone through D. let through ‎ 2. Remember to go ___________ the pockets before you put those trousers in the washing machine.‎ ‎ 3. We were all happy when we heard that you’d __________________________(通过了考试).‎ III. I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. ‎ 我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记录下一连串的事实。‎ ‎ 1. set down 记下，记载，写下； 放下，搁下 ‎ The telephone number is set down in his notebook. ‎ Try to _______________what the teacher says. ‎ ‎ The taxi set us down a long way from our hotel, and we had to walk.‎ 2. a series of 一连串的，一系列的 ‎ There will be a series of football games next month.‎ ‎ 下个月将有一连串的足球比赛。‎ ‎ a series of meetings / exams / textbooks 一系列的会议/一连串的考试 / 一套教科书 ‎ two series of stamps 两套邮票 [温馨提示] series 的单复数同形 IV. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。‎ 本句主句为 I wonder if …, if 引导的宾语从句是强调句型，被强调的成分是原因状语从句。‎ 1． 强调句型 ‎① 强调句型的构成： It is / was + 被强调部分 + that/ who + 其余部分 ‎ 对此句的划线部分进行强调: I came across them in the club two days ago.‎ It was I who came across them in the club two days ago.‎ It was them that I came across in the club two days ago.‎ It was in the club that I came across them two days ago.‎ It was two days ago that I came across them in the club. ‎ 被强调部分也可以是从句。‎ He went back to his hometown when the war was over. ‎ It was when the war was over that he went back to his hometown.‎ 牛刀小试：‎ 分别强调划线部分：We had a meeting in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.‎ ‎→ It was _________ that / who had a meeting in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.‎ ‎→ It was ______________ that / who we had in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.‎ ‎→ It was ___________________ that / who we had a meeting yesterday afternoon.‎ ‎→ It was ___________________ that / who we had a meeting in the meeting room.‎ 温馨提示：‎ 1） 被强调部分是人时，可用that或 who, 其他一律用that。‎ It was he who / that broke the window. ‎ It was during the night that the accident happened.‎ 2） 如果被强调的部分是原句的主语，that / who 之后的谓语动词在人称和数上与原主语一致。‎ It was I who am wrong. It was he who has helped me.‎ ‎② 把此句变为一般疑问句：It was in the club that I came across them ‎ two days ago.‎ ‎ → ______ ____ in the club _______ you came across them two days ago?‎ 把此句变为特殊疑问句：It was in the club that I came across them two days ago.‎ ‎→ ______ _____ ______ _______ you came across them two days ago?‎ 总结：‎ ‎① 如果原句是一般疑问句，强调结构用“_________ ___ + 被强调部分 + _____ + 其余部分？”‎ ‎② 如果原句是特殊以文具，强调结构用“___________+ __________ ___ ______ + 其余部分？ ”‎ ‎ 再试一把：‎ ‎1）It was her sisters not she who ______ to America three times.‎ A. has been B. has gone C. have been D. have gone ‎ ‎2）It was a long time _____ that he graduated. ‎ ‎ A. since B. ago C. before D. / ‎ ‎2. everything to do with nature 与自然有关的一切 ‎ do with 与......有关 have / be to do with 与......有关, ‎ have something / a lot / nothing, etc. to do with 与... … 有些 / 有许多 / 毫无关系 There is nothing to do with me. Her job has / is to do with telephones. ‎ His job has nothing to do with telephones. His illness has a lot to do with smoking. ‎ ‎ 3. grow crazy about 变得对某事痴迷 ‎ ‎ grow 为系动词，同be, become, go, turn V. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.‎ 我记得很清楚，有那么一段时间，蓝蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌声，月光和鲜花不可能使我着迷。‎ ‎ 1. I can well remember that … 是主句，that 引导的是宾语从句，该宾语从句中， there was a time 是主句，when 引导的是定语从句，修饰time。 ‎ ‎ 2. could not / never have done 表示对过去发生的事情的否定推测。‎ He can’t have gone abroad, for I saw him this morning.‎ They could never have been praised by the teacher. They were very naughty. ‎ 3． kept me spellbound 为keep + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（形容词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词）, keep 表示“使……处于某状态/动作”。‎ His words kept us excited all day long. ‎ His mother kept them in the room while she was working.‎ 即时操练：‎ 1. We are living in a time _____ many things are done on the computer. ‎ A. which B. that C. whose D. when ‎ 2. Do you still remember the time _____ we lived in the country? ‎ A. which B. when C. where D. who ‎ 3. I _____ have been more than six years old when the accident happened. ‎ A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t ‎ 4. Don’t keep the water __________(run) while you brush your teeth.‎ 5. All the students are _____ doing homework all the time. ‎ A. made B. asked C. kept D. forced VI. For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。 ‎ I stayed awake 是主句，when it was so warm 是时间状语从句， awake 后的几个短语均作状语。‎ ‎ 1. stay, turn, go, grow, come 可做系动词。‎ 如：stay healthy / young, turn red, go bad, grow old, come true.‎ ‎ 2. on purpose 故意，专门 ‎ ‎ He broke the windows on purpose. ‎ ‎ 3. in order to 为了，目的是。 可位于句首或句中。so as to 不能位于句首。 in order that 引导目的状语从句，不能位于句首。‎ ‎ In order to get up early, he went to bed early. ‎ ‎{ ‎ ‎ ‎ in order to get up early. ‎ ‎ He went to bed early so as to get up early.‎ ‎ in order that he could get up early.‎ 即时操练：‎ 1. He _____ ill last week and stayed in bed _______ he was well ‎ A. was; when B. had been; before C. fell; until D. became; although 2. He took a good rest ______ save energy for the game. ‎ A. so that B. in order that C. in order to D. on purpose 3. The nurse looked after the patient carefully ______ get well again soon.‎ A. in order to B. so that he could C. so he could D. enough to ‎ 4. ‎_____ ______ ______ _________ (为了通过) the test, he worked ‎ hard day and night. ‎ 1. 他是故意把杯子打碎的。‎ He ______ _________ _______ _____ ____________. ‎ VII. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. ‎ 但是由于月光太亮，我不敢打开窗子。‎ dare 此处为行为动词，后面可跟(to) do, 其否定形式为don’ t / didn’t dare . 其亦可做情态动词，后面接动词原形，其否定形式为daren’t。‎ I didn’t dare ask if his dog was any better. ‎ Everyone in the office says that he smells terrible, but nobody dares (to) tell him about it.‎ Dare you tell him the news? = Do you dare (to) tell him the news?‎ 即时操练：‎ 1. I ______ how much it’s going to cost. ‎ A. daren’t to think B. don’t dare think C. haven’t dared think D. dare not thinking ‎ 2. I will certainly be surprised if he _____ to tell them what he know.‎ A. dare B. will dare C. dared D. dares 3. I’ve got ____ work to do on a _____ cold day.‎ A. much too, much too B. too much, too much C. too much, much too D. much too, too much 4. The sports shoes are _____ for me. ‎ A. too a little small B. a little small too C. too small a little D. a little too small ‎ VIII. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open.‎ ‎ = Another time some months ago, it happened that I was upstairs one evening when the window was open.‎ ‎ happen 碰巧 When I went to visit him, he happened to be going out. ‎ ‎= When I went to visit him, ____ __________ ______ he was going out.‎ He happened to have been abroad. ‎ ‎= It happened that he ____ _____ _________.‎ 归纳：happen 作“碰巧”解时，常见结构为：‎ ‎ happen to do / be doing / have done something ‎ ‎ It (so) happens (happened) that …‎ IX. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是一年半以来我第一次目睹夜晚。‎ ‎ 第一个分句的主语较长，四个名词做并列主语，hold 意为 ‎“抓住、控制”‎ 1. It is / was the first time (that) …have / had 是固定句式，it 可换成this 或that ,first 也可换成second, third 等序数词, that 后的从句时态必须用现在完成时或过去完成时。‎ It is the first time that I have seen such a big watermelon.‎ That was the second time that I ______ _______ to Europe.(那是我第二次去欧洲)‎ ‎2．face to face 面对面地，为名词短语，在句中作状语。类似的短语还有：hand in hand 手挽手, arm in arm 臂挽臂, shoulder by shoulder 肩并肩 She stood face to face with him.‎ face-to-face 则是复合形容词，在句中作定语，意为“面对面的”。 ‎ We must have a face-to-face struggle against the enemy.‎ 即时操练：‎ 1. We have never met her _____. We’ve only talked on the phone.‎ A. face to face B. hand in hand C. voice to voice D. back to back 2. It is the first time that Chinese villagers _______________________ a DV camera.(take up)‎ Section III Learning about language & using language I. She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.‎ ‎ suffer vt. “遭受，蒙受，受到”，其宾语一般是loss（损失）, pain （痛苦）, punishment（惩罚）, defeat（失败）等。‎ ‎ She suffered the loss of her students’ respect. 他失去了学生对他的尊重。‎ ‎ During the war they suffered many hardships. 他们在战争期间吃了许多苦头。‎ ‎ vi. “受苦，受损失，受折磨”，‎ ‎ She suffers terribly in the winter when it’s cold.‎ I think he suffers quite a lot when his wife left him.‎ suffer from “患…… 病, 受……苦”‎ She has been suffering from cancer for two years II. I’ve got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.我讨厌通过肮脏的窗帘和积满灰尘的窗户观看外面的自然景色。‎ ‎ get / be tired of 对......厌烦 get tired of侧重厌烦的动作， be tired of 侧重厌烦的状态。‎ ‎ The boy is tired of the tiring speech.‎ III. I’m having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. 现在我与同学之间出了点麻烦。‎ 在have … trouble with 或have …trouble (in) doing sth.中，trouble是不可数名词 ‎ We’ve never had much trouble with traffic around here. ‎ I have some trouble (in) reading his handwriting.‎ IV. I’m getting along well with a boy in my class. 我和我班的一个男孩相处得很好。‎ ‎ get along /on with 进展(如何)；与某人相处。 其后可用well, nicely, badly 等修饰语。 ‎ ‎ I’m getting along well with my study at school.‎ ‎ --- How are you getting along with your news classmates?‎ ‎ --- Very well.‎ V. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.他们说这个男孩已和我相爱了。‎ ‎ fall in love with sb. 为非延续性动词短语，在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。be in love with sb. 属于状态动词短语，动作可以延续。fall in love with sb. = begin to be in love with sb.‎ ‎ They fell in love with each other at first sight, and they have been in love with each other ever since.‎ VI. Join in people’s discussion. 参加人们的讨论。 ‎ ‎ join sb. / the Party / the army / league / club 和某人一起 / 入党 / 参军 / 入团 / 加入俱乐部 ‎ join (sb.) in (doing) sth. （与某人一起）参加某项活动 ‎ Please join us in playing basketball.‎ ‎ We only need one more player for this game --- can you persuade your sister to join in ?‎ ‎ She doesn’t usually take part in any of the class activities.‎ ‎ Over two hundred people attended the wedding.‎ ‎ 归纳：‎ 1. join 通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员。‎ 2. join in 参加，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词，也可不加宾语。‎ 3. take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，重在说明参加该活动并在其中发挥一定的作用，in 后要加宾语。‎ 4. attend 除夕，为正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼及上课、上学、听报告等。‎ attend one’s lecture / wedding 听某人的讲座/ 参加某人的婚礼 Section IV Grammar ‎ Direct speech and Indirect speech 直接引语和间接引语 1． 人称变化（参见课本P87）‎ 2． 时态变化（参见课本P88）‎ 3． 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化（参见课本P88）‎ 4． 句子的语序和连接词 ‎ 1) She said, “The school bus will arrive in five minutes.” ‎ ‎→ She said (that) the school bus would arrive in five minutes.‎ ‎2) He said, “Can you swim, Bob?”‎ ‎→ He asked Bob whether (if) Bob could swim. ‎ ‎ 3) She asked me, “Where is Mr. Wang ?”‎ ‎ → She asked me where Mr. Wang was. ‎ 总结：‎ i. 直接引语是陈述句，改为间接引语时用______ 连接(that 也可省略)，语序_______。‎ ii. 直接引语为一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，若谓语动词是say 或 said时，要改为_______________ , 从句部分用_________________ 连接，语序改为______________。‎ iii. 直接引语是特殊疑问句时，改为间接引语时_______________连接，语序改为_________________。‎ 练练吧 I. 单词拼写。请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1. He i__________ the doctor’s advice and goes on smoking.‎ ‎2. He c_______ the old woman out of her money by playing tricks last week. ‎ ‎3. There are five important p__________ in her speech.‎ ‎4. The old man s__________ a bad backache after the accident happened.‎ ‎5. In the l______ soil there is a lot of air.‎ ‎6. Please give me the r________ for your being late.‎ ‎7. The mother tried to c________ down her crying baby.‎ ‎8. Because he didn’t finish the work on time and was fired by company, he was very u______ about it.‎ ‎9. To get as much information as possible, we should learn to __________________(交流).‎ ‎10. Their age is from 13 to 19. They are called t_______________.‎ II. .完成句子 ‎ 11. We’re taught to _______ _________(交朋友) with honest and kind people.‎ ‎ 12. It’s better to talk with our friends ___________ ______ ___________ (面对面).‎ ‎ 13. He made you angry _______ _____________ (故意).‎ ‎ 14. This is the third time that I ________ _______ (看) this film. ‎ ‎ 15. __________ ______ _____ (是什么时候)that he went to America?‎ ‎16. _________ _____________(除非被邀请), I will not go to his birthday party. ‎ ‎ 17. __________ _________ _________ ____________(当住在中国时), he made a lot of friends.‎ ‎ 18. His parents ________ ____________ __________ (关心)his study.‎ ‎ 19. 他没有出席会议的原因是因为他不知道。‎ The reason _______ he didn’t ________ the meeting was ________ he didn’t know it.‎ ‎ 20. I __________ _____ _______ _______ (碰巧在和他谈话)with him, when the teacher came in.‎ III.单项选择 ‎21. --- Will you go to the new movie, Lord of the Rings?‎ ‎ --- ______. It is believed that it is well worth seeing.‎ A. I don’t agree B. I’m afraid so C. I guess so D. I will ‎22.       --- How did the accident happen?‎ ‎--- I was walking along the sideway. A car gave off _______ light. I can’t see the way clearly.‎ A. far too much B. far much too C. much too far D. too far much ‎23.       --- What’s the matter with you?‎ ‎--- _______ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.‎ A. Cleaning B. To clean C. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning ‎24.       --- Mary’s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that?‎ ‎--- Yes, but I _____ her husband first.‎ A. should have told B. shouldn’t have told C. must have told D. needn’t have told ‎25.       Do you know the trouble I have _____ the work?‎ A. to do B. doing C. do D. done ‎26.       The old woman sat in the chair, ______ tears still on her cheeks.‎ A. as B. without C. for D. with ‎27.       It was the third time that she ______ to this mountain village to see the children.‎ A. had come B. has come C. came D. would come ‎28. Scientists say it may be five or six years ___it is possible to test the medicine on human patients.‎ A. while B. after C. before D. when ‎29. I was so excited as to ________ for the whole night.‎ ‎ A. hold awake B. stay awake C. hold wake D. stay wake ‎30.   The engine of the ship broke down and the bad weather _______ the helplessness of the crew at sea.‎ A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up ‎31.   Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _____.‎ A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry ‎32.   More and more efforts will be _____ to make our country cleaner.‎ A. made B. tried C. done D. paid ‎33.   Nowadays, many boys and girls grow ________ the pop stars and ______ their models.‎ A. crazy about; follow B. crazy for; take C. crazy about; learn D. crazy for; follow ‎34.   In China, those who want to enter universities have to ______ the entrance exams in June.‎ A. check through B. work through C. look through D. go through ‎35.   Most of the teenagers would rather ______ their thoughts ______ their parents.‎ A. hide; from B. prevent; from C. stop; from D. kept; from ‎36.   _______ miss the train, he got up very early this morning.‎ A. In order to not B. So as to not C. In order not to D. So as not to ‎ ‎37.   Rose went closer to make herself ______ the speaker more clearly.‎ A. hearing B. heard C. to hear D. hear ‎38.   The policeman asked me ______ and ______ .‎ A. what was the matter; what was my name B. what was the matter; what my name was ‎ C. what the matter was; what was my name D. what the matter was; what my name was ‎39.   There was ______ time _____ Chinese used foreign oil.‎ A. a; when B. a; while C. /; when D. /; while ‎40.   It _____ that she was out when I went to visit her.‎ A. happened B. occurred C. took place D. came out IV 短文改错 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误. 对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√); 如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:‎ 此行多一个词: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词, 并也用斜线划掉.‎ 此行缺一个词: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^), 在该行右边横线上写该加的词.‎ 此行错一个词: 在错的词下划一横线, 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.‎ 注意: 原行没有错的不要改.‎ An old lady went out shopping last Tuesday. She came to a 41. _______________‎ bank and saw a car near the door. A man got out it and went into 42. _______________‎ the bank. She was looked into the car. The keys were in the lock. 43 _______________‎ The old lady took the keys and following the man into the bank. 44. _______________‎ The man took a gun out of his pocket and talked to 45. _______________‎ the clerk," Giving me all the money!” 46．_______________‎ But the old lady didn’t look this. She went to the man, 47. _______________‎ to put the keys in his hand and said. "Young man, you are stupid！ 48. _______________‎ You shouldn’t forget your keys in your car, or someone' s going to steal it” ‎ ‎ 49. _______________‎ The man looked at the old woman for a few second. Then he 50._______________‎ ran out of the bank without any money.‎ Section I warming up ‎ I add --- Added up ;add up, add up to ; added to; C II until --- 延续性；短暂性; didn’t come back ; stayed outside; not until midnight; did he come III B; upsets; ‎ IV ignored; calm; C V concerned about / for; am concerned; We’re all concerned about; B; C; D; is concerned with VI 一致; it 和be; When/While sleeping; If possible; worked → working ; looking → looked VII should have handed in; You shouldn’t have laughed at him Section II Pre-reading &,Reading& comprehending ‎ I For, for; why, that ‎ II C; through; gone through the exam III set down ‎ IV we; a meeting; in the meeting room; yesterday afternoon；Was it, that; Where was it that; /Is Was, it, that; 特殊疑问词，is / was ,it, that; C; B V. D; B; B; running; C ‎ VI C; C; B; In order to pass; broke the cup / glass on purpose VII B; D; C; D;‎ VIII it happened that; had been abroad IX had been; A; have taken up Section III Learning about language & using language Section IV Grammar 总结：‎ that, 不变；ask 或asked, if 或whether, 陈述句语序; 仍用原来的疑问词, 陈述句语序.‎ 练练吧 ‎1. ignores 2. cheated 3. points 4. suffered 5. loose 6. reason 7. calm 8. upset 9. communicate 10. teenagers ‎ ‎11. make friends 12. face to face 13. on purpose 14. have seen 15. When was it 16. Unless invited 17. When / While living in China 18. are concerned about / for 19. why, attend, that 20. happened to be talking ‎21-25 CADAB 26-30 DACBA 31-35 AAADA 36-40 CDBAA ‎41. √ 42. out后加of 43. 去掉was 44. following改成followed ‎ ‎ 45.talked 改成said ‎46. Giving改成Give 47. look改成see 48. 去掉to 49. forget改成leave 50. second改成seconds