江苏省扬州市2020届高三下学期最后一卷英语试题 Word版含答案 19页

‎2019/2020学年度高三最后测试 英 语 ‎ ‎ ‎ 本卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分120分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节；每题1分，满分20分）‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How long did the woman have science in high school?‎ A. One year. B. Two years. C. At least three years.‎ ‎2. What does the woman want the man to do?‎ A. Learn to sing. B. Play the piano. C. Teach her to sing.‎ ‎3. Why is Wendy waiting for Susan?‎ A. They’re going somewhere together.‎ B. She needs Susan’s key to their dorm.‎ C. She wants to give back the key to Susan.‎ ‎4. What will the woman do tomorrow?‎ A. Meet a customer. B. Attend a wedding. C. Attend a meeting.‎ ‎5. What does the man intend to do?‎ A. To buy a coat. B. To try on a new coat. C. To lend money to the woman.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How much should the man pay?‎ A. $110. B. $100. C. $55. ‎ ‎7. Where is the man going to sit?‎ A. On the side of the first floor.‎ B. On the side of the second floor.‎ C. Beside the stage on the first floor.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Who used to be poor at maths?‎ A. John. B. Helen. C. Mike.‎ ‎9. What does the girl think of their physics teacher?‎ A. Strict. B. Modern. C. Kind.‎ ‎10. What can we know from the conversation?‎ A. Mr. Ben is not humorous at all. ‎ B. The students like Mr. Ben. ‎ C. The students often fool Mr. Ben.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ 19‎ ‎11. What isn’t the man’s online activity? ‎ A. Talking with his friends. B. Shopping. C. Playing games.‎ ‎12. How does the man feel about talking online?‎ A. Easier. B. Cheaper. C. Safer.‎ ‎13. What can we learn about the woman?‎ A. She doesn’t chat online. ‎ B. She has many cool friends. ‎ C. She thinks online chatter harmless.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. How many times did the woman go to interview(s)?‎ A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.‎ ‎15. How does the woman feel about her behavior in the interview(s)?‎ A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Strange.‎ ‎16. What will the woman probably do in the company?‎ A. Organize meetings. B. Entertain clients. C. Give performances.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the date today according to the local time?‎ A. July 18. B. July 19. C. July 20. ‎ ‎18. What are passengers advised to do?‎ A. Read the Air China magazine.‎ B. Read the Safety Flight leaflet.‎ C. Get familiar with the type of aircraft they are taking.‎ ‎19. When is the announcement made?‎ A. Shortly before landing. ‎ B. Shortly after taking off. ‎ C. Shortly before taking off.‎ ‎20. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. This flight leaves for New York.‎ B. This flight starts from the east coast of China. ‎ C. Vegetarian meals are available at any time during the flight.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎21. I think that conflict is unlikely to happen, but if it _____, the interests of both sides would be ‎ severely damaged.‎ A. would occur B. had occurred C. were to occur D. occurs ‎22. When I was young, I was really a _____ child, always hanging out, coming home late and making my parents upset.‎ A. contrary B. confidential C. conservative D. considerate ‎23. _____ on smart phones for communication, relaxation and information that people play phones while walking and eating. ‎ ‎ A. Such is the dependence B. Such dependence does ‎ 19‎ C. So they are dependent D. So did they depend ‎24. Some students even don’t know that by helping a partner cheat in a test they may _____ with the same punishment.‎ ‎ A. come up B. end up C. put up D. catch up ‎25. It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies.‎ A. what B. why C. where D. whether ‎26. Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted.‎ A. without which B. for which C. during which D. after which ‎27. In China, some people are getting away from city living _____ rural areas to do what they love. ‎ A. in favor of B. in consequence of C. in need of D. in charge of ‎ ‎28. This article gives us a real _____ into the causes of the present crisis in the world. ‎ ‎ A. enquiry B. admission C. insight D. division ‎29. Dr. Coates, a famous architect from Italy, and his team _____ the design of the city’s landmark.‎ A. committed B. overcame C. undertook D. spoiled ‎30. COVID-19 broke out across some countries, _____ severe losses on people’s life and property.‎ A. brought B. bringing C. to bring D. having brought ‎31. It was the tenth time that the Chinese women’s volleyball team _____ the world championship.‎ A. claimed B. has claimed C. has been claiming D. had claimed ‎32. The next year’s challenges include some financial issues _____.‎ ‎ A. solved B. being solved C. to solve D. to be solved ‎33. As is expected, it will still be some time before a high-speed rail line in Yangzhou _____ into operation. ‎ ‎ A. will be put B. is put C. will have been put D. has put ‎34. _____ you feel that your friend is mean at times, cherishing your friendship is a normal part of life. ‎ A. Even though B. Now that C. As though D. In case ‎35. --- I will go on a diet tomorrow.‎ ‎--- _____. You’ve said that over a million times.‎ A. Take your time B. I don’t enjoy myself C. You got me there D. I don’t buy it 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ One afternoon many years ago, I parked my car by the street, waiting to__36__ my mother from work. ‎ As I looked outside the car window to my right, there was a small park where I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother __37__ from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been __38__ from some sort of prison. The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, and without hesitation or without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, __39__ nothing had happened.‎ Actually, with kids, when they fall down, they don’t think of their falling down as failure; __40__, they treat it as a learning experience. They __41__ try and try again until they succeed. While I was __42__ by the boy’s persistence, I was equally touched by the manner in which he ran. With each 19‎ ‎ __43__, he looked so confident and so natural. No __44__ of fear, nervousness, or of being discouraged — as if he didn’t give a care about the world around him.‎ His only aim was to run freely and to do it as effectively as he could. He was just being a child — being just himself completely in the moment. He was not looking for approval or was not worrying about __45__ someone was watching or not. He wasn’t __46__ about being judged. He didn’t seem to be __47__ by the fact that maybe someone would see him fall and that it would be __48__ if he did fall. No, all that __49__ to him was to accomplish the task or activity at hand to the best of his ability — to run and to feel the experience of running fully and freely. I learned a lot from that __50__ and experience, and have successfully brought that lesson with me in my many pursuits in life.‎ ‎__51__, I’ve always believed that in each of us is a little child with absolute courage, a child that has the ability to run freely without a care for anything external（外在的）. I believe that courageous part of us — that courageous child __52__ us all, will always be with us __53__ we live. We only need to allow it to emerge more fully. We only need to once again __54__ that child within us — and give that child permission to run freely, just like that boy in the __55__.‎ ‎36. A. pick out B. look for C. pick up D. look after ‎37. A. smiled B. watched C. waved D. shouted ‎38. A. set on B. set down C. set free D. set up ‎39. A. as if B. even if C. only if D. if only ‎40. A. meanwhile B. moreover C. though D. rather ‎41. A. will B. must C. should D. might ‎42. A. disappointed B. discouraged C. touched D. treasured ‎43. A. attempt B. failure C. adventure D. mistake ‎44. A. signals B. signs C. marks D. symbols ‎45. A. why B. how C. while D. whether ‎46. A. concerned B. serious C. curious D. upset ‎47. A. accused B. bothered C. interrupted D. impressed ‎48. A. appealing B. surprising C. embarrassing D. exciting ‎49. A. happened B. attracted C. worked D. mattered ‎50. A. observation B. exposure C. evolution D. procedure ‎51. A. Until then B. During that C. Since then D. After that ‎52. A. for B. within C. beyond D. by ‎53. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as far as D. as long as ‎54. A. conclude with B. compare with C. connect with D. compromise with ‎55. A. car B. open C. wild D. park 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Downloading files is one of the primary uses of the Internet. You can find virtually anything online, and chances are that you've been downloading files ever since you started using your computer. Your Operating System will attempt to put all of your downloads in one central location, but eventually you 19‎ ‎ may have downloaded files all over your computer. Knowing how to quickly find your downloaded files can save you a lot of time and headache.‎ ‎● Check your Downloads folder（文件夹）. Windows includes a Downloads folder that acts as the default (默认的) download location for most programs for every user. There are a couple of ways you may be able to find your Downloads folder:‎ Click the Start menu and then click your user name. You should see a Downloads folder in the window that opens.‎ Open Windows Explorer ⊞ Win+E. Your Downloads folder may be listed in the left frame under "Favorites" or "Computer/This PC".‎ Press ⊞ Win+R and type shell: downloads. Press ↵ Enter to open the Downloads folder.‎ ‎● Check other locations. If you download with a lot of programs, chances are that your downloads have become a bit spread out. Other popular places for your downloads to appear are your Desktop and your Documents/My Documents folder.‎ If you have a secondary drive that acts as a file storage, check to see if you've created a download folder on it as well.‎ ‎● Search for the file. If you know the name of the file you downloaded, you can search for it to quickly open it. Press ⊞ Win and start typing the name of the file. You should see it appear in the search results.‎ ‎● Open your downloaded files. You shouldn't have much difficulty opening most files that you download online, but you may run across a few file types that can give you problems. See the guides below for details on opening these troublesome files.‎ Playing MKV video files ‎ ……‎ ‎56. This passage aims to instruct Internet users _____. ‎ ‎ A. how to download files from the Internet ‎ B. how to search for files on the Internet ‎ C. how to find files downloaded from the Internet ‎ D. how to open the folders on the Internet ‎ ‎57. If you can’t find the file at the default download location in your computer, you might try to _____. ‎ ‎ A. press ⊞ Win+R B. click My Documents ‎ C. extract an RAR file D. open the Downloads folder. ‎ B Scientists say they have used the gene-editing tool CRISPR to repair a person’s eyesight for the first time. The CRISPR tool makes it possible to change DNA to add needed genes or take some away if they lead to problems. ‎ A patient recently had the procedure done for an inherited form of blindness. The operation took place at Oregon Health and Science University in Portland. “We literally have the potential to treat people who are essentially blind and make them see,” said Charles Albright. He is chief scientific officer at Editas Medicine in Cambridge‎, ‎Massachusetts. Editas is one of the companies developing the treatment. Albright added, “We think it could open up a whole new set of medicines to go in and change your DNA.” ‎ The people taking part in the study have a genetic condition that keeps the body from making a ‎ 19‎ protein needed to turn light into signals to the brain, which leads to sight. ‎ Scientists have found it difficult to treat the condition with usual gene therapy. So, they are aiming to edit or remove the mutation（突变）by making two cuts on either side of it. The hope is that the ends of DNA will reconnect and make the gene work as it should. Through a tube the width of a human hair, doctors put three drops of fluid containing the gene editing machinery just under the retina（视网膜）, which is the lining at the back of the eye that contains the light-sensing cells. Doctors believe they need to fix one-tenth to one-third of the cells to repair vision. In animal tests, scientists were able to correct half of the cells with the treatment, Albright said. ‎ Some independent experts were hopeful about the new study. Dr. Kiran Musunuru is a gene-editing expert at the University‎ of ‎Pennsylvania. He said the treatment seems likely to work, based on tests in mice and monkeys. The gene editing tool stays in the eye and does not travel to other parts of the body. So, “If something goes wrong, the chance of harm is very small.” Musunuru said. “It makes for a good first step for doing gene editing in the body.”‎ ‎58. Who can most possibly benefit from this new treatment?‎ A. Patients who are essentially color-blinded.‎ B. Patients who turn blind due to accidents or diseases.‎ C. Patients who are born with no ability to see.‎ D. Patients who lose their vision at a young age.‎ ‎59. Which is Paragraph 4 mainly about?‎ A. The result of the treatment.‎ B. The theory of the treatment.‎ C. The difficulty of the treatment.‎ D. The disadvantage of traditional treatment.‎ ‎60. What is likely to be discussed after the last paragraph?‎ A. The function of the gene-editing tool.‎ B. The limitation of the gene-editing tool.‎ C. The effect of the treatment on animals.‎ D. The research of the treatment on humans.‎ C Dec 21st 2018‎ On December 19th Gatwick airport, Britain’s second-biggest, was forced to close due to several sightings of drones（无人机）flying near its runways. The airport only reopened on the morning of December 21st. ① .‎ The potential for an incident of this scale has been recognized for some years now. The falling price of small drones in recent years has resulted in the number flying dangerously near aircraft to rise sharply. ② . ‎ This is a threat that the authorities have to take seriously. Recent research suggests that small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can be much more damaging than birds — a surprisingly common cause of aircraft crashes — at the same impact speed, even if they are a similar weight. The researchers found that the drones’ rigid and dense materials—such as metal, plastic and lithium batteries—can put aero planes at much greater risk than a bird carcass（动物尸体）. If a drone were to hit an aircraft’s fan blades when it is operating at its highest speed, the blades could break and power to the engine could be ‎ 19‎ lost. ‎ ‎ ③ . But it also underlined the potential for destruction that drones afford. The British police do not think that terrorism was the motivation behind the latest incident at Gatwick. According to the Daily Telegraph, a British newspaper, environmental activists are suspected of being behind the attack, which has happened before. ‎ As attention turns to what can be done to prevent a repeat, two solutions stand out. The first is regulation. Regulators in America and Britain already ban drones from flying too close to airports. America has introduced a compulsory registration scheme for drones and Britain plans to follow suit. ‎ But as the chaos at Gatwick shows, even serious punishments will not stop those intending to cause harm deliberately. ④ . Technology is the second, and more important, answer to the threat. In the US the FAA has experimented with a system. Drones can have pre-programmed software that keeps them away from prohibited areas, an approach known as “geofencing”. British engineers have come up with a system that catches drones with a net and then softly lands them with a parachute. Dutch police have even attempted to train eagles to catch drones in the sky and return them to their trainers as if they were song birds. The closure at Gatwick will give ideas such as these a mighty push forward.‎ ‎61. Compared to birds, drones have become a more serious threat to airplane crash in that _____.‎ ‎ A. drones are much heavier than birds in general ‎ B. drones usually fly even faster than birds ‎ C. drones will attack airplanes on purpose ‎ D. drones are made of rigid and dense materials ‎62. The sentence “The extended closure of Gatwick was a justified response to this threat.” should be put in _____.‎ A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④‎ ‎63. It can be inferred from the article that _____.‎ ‎ A. The decreasing size of drones recently has led to frequent accidents of this kind. ‎ ‎ B. Among the solutions, technology is considered to be a more reliable one.‎ C. The FAA has adopted a “geofencing” system with the help of trained eagles.‎ ‎ D. The British police think environmentalists conducted the latest incident at Gatwick.‎ ‎64. What can be a suitable title for the article?‎ A. Drones or birds, which is more harmful?‎ B. How to stop unmanned aerial vehicles?‎ C. Several drones close Gatwick airport.‎ D. Drones have become a pressing issue.‎ D In November 2016, two influential art curators（艺术策展人）threw a memorable party in Shanghai. The hosts — Linyao Kiki Liu, and Klaus Biesenbach, — picked an unusual place for the great event: a repaired underground bomb shelter. That night it was filled mostly with an oversea crowd that had flown in to celebrate the art event. Shanghai seemed determined to present itself as a new centre of the art world.‎ Chinese contemporary art was actually born in Beijing. In 1979, soon after the country began rolling out economic reforms, a small group of artists held an unofficial exhibition, which lasted just two days but the seed for China’s grass roots arts movement was sown. By the early 2000s the 798 arts ‎ 19‎ district in the north-east of the city was becoming a vital destination for international dealers and curators. Now Shanghai is competing with Beijing to become China’s cultural capital.‎ Shanghai‎’s initial embrace of art was restricted. Beginning in the early 2000s, a few local galleries supported a scattering of artists. There were no more than a handful of museums. The prospect of hosting Expo 2010 helped motivate Shanghai’s local government to encourage property developers to launch an ambitious urban-regeneration programme that would reframe the city as a cultural hub. At the heart of this renewal was West Bund, a ‎9.4km belt of Shanghai riverside, whose old industrial buildings and former airport were to be repurposed under the declaration “Culture First, Industry Oriented”.‎ In 2014 two landmark contemporary-art museums opened there — the Long Museum and Yuz Museum. The same year also saw the introduction of Le Freeport West Bund, a warehouse built to help the tax-free import, export and storage of artworks, a prime example of the city’s market-friendliness. ‎ The inflow of collectors triggered by the series of events presented an important opportunity for galleries to hold exhibitions, unveil new spaces and host parties. Much of the activity took place in the newest art facilities — West Bund and the Power Station of Art.‎ All the glamour, though, cannot mask the concern felt by some artists and gallerists in Shanghai. Does projecting the city as such a high-end, outward-looking hub risk endangering some of other important corners of the city? Rapid gentrification（中产阶级化）is already forcing many small businesses, like the family-run noodle joints and the bicycle-repair shops, to close down. And indeed, the art party, Shelter, is due to close after the Culture Bureau refused to renew its lease（租约）.‎ This upgrading of the city is already affecting the arts sector. Rising rents — a direct outcome of urban redevelopment—have made the production of art in Shanghai difficult, forcing artists to the city’s fringes, and beyond. It risks crushing the kind of grass roots, artist-led initiatives on which so much of China’s contemporary art was founded. The shift also affects galleries. Three of the city’s most important names — MadeIn Gallery, Aike Dellarco and ShanghART — have relocated this year from Shanghai’s original art hub, M50, to West Bund. Their departure will mean fewer visitors to M‎50’‎s remaining lower-tier, entry-level galleries for whom a move to West Bund is out of the question. If M50 struggles, that may affect new artists seeking representation in the city.‎ The cultural transformation of Shanghai has been astonishing. But it risks threatening the kind of complex and sustainable engagement that a lively arts sector needs. If local government can encourage affordable spaces for young artists and help promote a climate where artists and art professionals can prosper, then this most dynamic of cities might truly have it all. ‎ ‎65. “Linyao Kiki Liu, and Klaus Biesenbach” are mentioned at the beginning of the passage to show that _____.‎ A. Shanghai has been racing to become China’s cultural capital.‎ ‎ B. Shanghai encourages property developers to build museums.‎ ‎ C. Shanghai is appealing to more celebrities（名人）to go sight-seeing.‎ ‎ D. Shanghai has beaten Beijing in holding art exhibitions.‎ ‎66. The underlined phrase “roll out” in Paragraph 2 has the closest meaning to the one in _____.‎ A. “We’ll give her some VIP treatment and roll out the red carpet”. ‎ B. “He let a couple of golden apples roll out from under the basket”. ‎ C. “Then it was time to roll out of bed and line up for breakfast”.‎ D. “We have rolled out an improvement initiative across our organization”.‎ ‎67. According to the author’s introduction, we can learn that _____.‎ ‎ A. the 798 arts district in Shanghai has already attracted many international dealers.‎ 19‎ ‎ B. Shanghai has adopted preferential tax policies in West Bund to inspire cultural industry. ‎ ‎ C. the prospect of contemporary art in Shanghai is greatly determined by Expo 2010.‎ ‎ D. more art enthusiasts will go and appreciate high quality art exhibitions in M50. ‎ ‎68. The upgrading of Shanghai may have negative effects on the following corners EXCEPT _____.‎ ‎ A. local galleries B. new artists C. Culture Bureau D. bicycle-repair shops ‎69. What is the author’s attitude towards contemporary art in Shanghai?‎ ‎ A. Critical. B. Optimistic. C. Subjective. D. Indifferent.‎ ‎70. In which section of a magazine might the article appear?‎ ‎ A. Global business. B. Finance and economics.‎ ‎ C. Books and arts. D. The world this week.‎ 第四部分 任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。‎ 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。‎ Potential energy is the energy, chemical or physical, stored within an object, atom or molecule（分子）. Think about a car at the top of a roller-coaster （过山车）, pausing just before it slopes into the next turn. A log resting in a fireplace just before it is about to be lit is a treasure house of potential energy. As the log burns, the connections between carbon atoms that make up the wood are being broken down, and the potential energy stored within those connections is being released as heat and light. As a comet approaches a planet or star, it slows, momentarily affected by the larger body’s gravity. The potential energy builds up and then reaches a breaking point as the comet accelerates around the larger body, and is shot out to the other side.‎ Sports show countless examples every day of potential energy being transformed into kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is the energy of movement. When an archer（弓箭手）draws and holds her arrow, her bow is filled with stored potential energy. When she releases the bowstring, all the potential energy is quickly transformed into kinetic energy, which is transferred to the arrow that takes flight. ‎ The transformation of stored potential energy into kinetic energy can also be made use of to power homes, factories and entire cities. The most notable example is the Hoover Dam. The Hoover Dam is an arch-gravity dam by design. This design name is the first clue as to how exactly the dam makes use of energy. Located in the Black Canyon of the Colorado River, the Hoover Dam formed, and now holds back Lake Mead — the largest reservoir in the United States. ‎ Gravity acts as a force upon Lake Mead. Held at bay by the Hoover Dam, the waters of Lake Mead and the Colorado River gain greater potential energy with each passing moment. The Arizona and Nevada spillways（溢洪道）are two means by which the waters of Lake Mead can escape the dam. As the lake water falls over the walls into a spillway, potential energy is instantly transformed into kinetic energy. The channels through which the water normally escapes every day are the four intake towers. These towers allow the water flow through passageways to the powerhouse and hydroelectric generators. When the water reaches the intake towers and is allowed to flow down through the passageways, all the stored potential energy created by the force of gravity acting upon the water is transformed into kinetic energy, just as when water flows over the wall into a spillway. By taking advantage of the transformed potential energy of Lake Mead, the Hoover Dam provides power to California, Nevada and Arizona. ‎ ‎ Moments like these happen all across the physical world, whether on the molecular or universe level. ‎ 19‎ Main points Supporting details What is potential energy?‎ Potential energy is the energy existing either in the chemical or physical (71) ________, which is stored in an object.‎ l When a car is sloping into the next turn from the top of a roller-coaster, it is building up potential energy.‎ l When a log is burning, the connections between carbon atoms are being broken down, (72) ________ potential energy as light and heat. ‎ l When a comet approaches a planet or star, the potential energy (73) ________ to a breaking point and then the comet is shot out to the other side.‎ How is potential energy transformed into kinetic energy?‎ Potential energy can be transformed into kinetic energy, which is the energy (74) ________ by movement. ‎ l When the bowstring is released by an archer, the potential energy stored in the full bow is quickly transferred to the arrow, thus transformed into kinetic energy which sets the arrow (75) ________ far away. ‎ l Hoover Dam is the most notable example of energy transformation.‎ Ø Hoover Dam is (76) ________ in the Black Canyon of the Colorado River, holding back Lake Mead. ‎ Ø The waters of Lake Mead escape the Dam, falling over the walls into Arizona and Nevada spillways, leading to the (77) ________ transformation from potential energy into kinetic energy. ‎ Ø The (78) ________ of potential energy is from the force of gravity acting upon the water ‎ What (79) ________ is the energy transformation made of?‎ Homes, factories and cities are efficiently (80) ________ thanks to the powerhouses and hydroelectric generators taking advantage of the transformed potential energy. ‎ 第五部分 书面表达 (满分25分)‎ ‎81. 请认真阅读下文信息，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ China’s New Wildlife Trade Ban and Upcoming Law Amendment（修正案）‎ March 05, 2020 “Lisa” Ning Hua The Coronavirus Outbreak in China, has been identified by the World Health Organization as a “Public Health Emergency of International Concern” or “PHEIC.” Seventeen years after the horrific SARS outbreak, the coronavirus has once again shown a spotlight on the risks of consuming wildlife as food and encouraged public outcry to ban wild meat consumption in China.‎ This challenge is not unique to China. Epidemics, such as Ebola, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy or Mad Cow Disease, Avian Influenza, and SARS, all 19‎ ‎ originate from wildlife.‎ ‎ To combat the outbreak, China announced a suspension on wildlife trade across the country in January and a crackdown (i.e., stricter enforcement) on illegal activities involving wildlife. The country’s top legislature also initiated a process for amending the current Wildlife Protection Law and announcing a decision this week to ban the trade of wildlife as food and tighten the crackdown on illegal wildlife trade. ‎ ‎ While this is all very good news, it should be noted that the ban is not permanent and will automatically expire（失效）when the amendments to the Wildlife Protection Law become effective. Further, key details regarding ban enforcement have yet to be clarified to ensure it serves its purpose. ‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；‎ ‎2. 谈谈你如何看待保护野生动物，并说明理由（至少两点）。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3. 不必写标题。‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ ‎ ‎ 扬州市2020届高三考前调研测试题详解答案 听力 ‎1—5 BBBBC 　 6—10 ACACB 11—15 CBABA 　 16—20 AABCA ‎ 单选 ‎ ‎21—25 CAABC 26—30 DACCB 31—35 DDBAD 完型 ‎36—40 CBCAD 41—45 ACABD 46—50 ABCDA 51—55 CBDCD 阅读 ‎56—57 CB 58—60 CBD 61—64 DCBC 65—70 ADBCBC ‎ 任务型 ‎71. form/state (归纳总结) 72. releasing (词性转换) 73. accumulates (同义转换) ‎ ‎74. produced / generated / created（同义转换） 75. flying (同义转换) ‎ ‎76. located/situated （原词） 77. instant （词性转换） 78. creation / formation（词性转换） ‎ ‎79. use（原词） 80. powered （原词）‎ 书面表达 ‎81. One possible version:‎ The outbreak of several serious epidemics has brought wildlife conservation back into the public eye. China has shown its determination to ban the consumption of wildlife as food and stricter law is on its way. ‎ 19‎ From my perspective, it’s urgent to protect wildlife. After all, the planet Earth exists not only for the benefit of humans, but also for various creatures. Every animal has its place in the biosphere, and we humans have no right to destroy it. By protecting wild animals and their habitats, we can maintain the natural balance of all life on Earth. What’s more, an increasing number of species are threatened with extinction largely due to violent killing for profits, which in turn endangers the living environment of humans, thus spelling disasters. ‎ In conclusion, wildlife protection is critical to the reversal of biodiversity declines, and beneficial to human health as well. Not until we leave wildlife in peace can we smile in relief. ‎ 答案解析 单项选择 21. C 对将来的虚拟，从句用were to do---‎ 22. A 熟词生义，逆反的 23. A 考查倒装 24. B 考查动词短语 25. C 表语从句缺状语 26. D 考查定语从句，30天后不接受申请 27. A 熟词生义，为获得（更好的事物）‎ 28. C 洞悉，了解 29. C 承担，担当 30. B 结果状语 31. D It was +次数+从句用过去完成时 32. D 被解决，不等式作后置定语 33. B 主将从现 34. A 尽管，即使 35. D 我不相信 完型填空 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章。多年前的一天下午，作者去接妈妈下班，在等候妈妈的时候，无意中看到一个小男孩在公园自由地奔跑——跌倒了爬起来再跑，毫不在意周围的世界和世俗的眼光。由此作者得到启示：自由奔跑、不怕摔倒是需要勇气的，这种勇气会伴随我们一生。‎ ‎36. C “我”把车停在街边，等候妈妈下班。‎ ‎37. B 两岁的男孩在草地上奔跑，妈妈应该在不远处“注视”着；45空后面的watching也给出了提示。‎ ‎38. C 小男孩笑得非常灿烂，好像刚从某种监禁中“释放”出来一样。set on sb : attack sb suddenly; set sb down: (of a bus or train, or its driver) to stop and allow sb to get off; set sb up: to provide sb with the money that they need in order to do sth. ‎ ‎39. A …仍然面带微笑继续以最快的速度奔跑，“好像”什么也没发生过似的。‎ ‎40. D 对于小孩子来说，当他们摔倒在地，他们并不认为那是失败；“相反”，他们把它看作是一种学习经历。rather: used to introduce an idea that is different or opposite to the idea that you have stated previously ‎41. A 他们会不断地去尝试直到成功。 will: used for showing that sb is willing to do sth.‎ 19‎ ‎42. C 后面的equally touched有提示：小男孩的坚持“打动”了我，他奔跑的方式也同样令我感动。‎ ‎43. A 他的每一次“尝试”看起来都那么自信那么自然，没有一丝恐惧、紧张或气馁——好像对周围的世界毫不在意。‎ ‎44. B 参见43题解析。‎ ‎45. D whether…or not ‎46. A 45-48是一段连贯的内容，讲述了小男孩只专注于自己的目标、不在意外在的环境。“他没有寻求称赞，也不担心是否有人在注视他，更不担心别人的评判。他看起来并不为别人可能会看到他摔倒而烦扰，就算真的摔倒了他也不会觉得尴尬。”‎ ‎47. B参见46题解析。‎ ‎48. C参见46题解析。‎ ‎49. D 正因为小男孩全心全意、尽全力去奔跑，所以对他来说“重要”的是尽最大能力去完成任务或手头上的活动。‎ ‎50. A 作者一直在观察着小男孩尽情奔跑：从那次“观察”及其感受中我得到了很多启示…‎ ‎51. C 根据句中使用的完成时态：“从那以后”，我一直相信，我们每个人都有一颗绝对勇敢的童心……‎ ‎52. B 54空后面的that child within us有提示：“我相信，我们都有这样的勇气，都有这样一颗勇敢的童心，这种勇敢会伴随我们一生。”‎ ‎53. D参见52题解析。‎ ‎54. C 我们只要全身心投入地表露出来，只要再次“连接”这颗童心……‎ ‎55. D 文章开头就提到作者看到小男孩在“公园”里奔跑，而不是在车里，更不是在户外、在野外。‎ 阅读理解 A篇 ‎56. C这篇文章旨在指导网络用户如何在电脑里找到自己从网上下载的文档。依据是第一小节最后一句话“Knowing how to quickly find your downloaded files can save you a lot of time and headache.”这句话的意思是：指导如何快速找到你的下载文档可以节约你大量的时间，省去许多烦恼。‎ ‎57. B这道题是问：如果你在你的电脑默认下载地址中找不到你要的文件，该怎么办？依据在第二小点中的这个句子：“Other popular places for your downloads to appear are your Desktop and your Documents/My Documents folder.”意思是：常见的下载文件的存放地址是“桌面”和“我的文档”。由此可见，点击“我的文档”就有可能找到下载的文件。‎ B篇 ‎ ‎58. 答案 C 由第二段A patient recently had the procedure done for an inherited form of blindness. --- to treat people who are essentially blind可知。‎ ‎59. 答案 B 由第四段，尤其Through a tube the width of a human hair, doctors put three drops of fluid containing the gene editing machinery just under the retina (视网膜), which is the lining at the back of the eye that contains the light-sensing cells.可知本段主要是关于该治疗技术的操作理论。‎ ‎60. 答案 D 由倒数第二段In animal tests, scientists were able to correct half of the cells 19‎ ‎ with the treatment, Albright said.和最后一段He said the treatment seems likely to work, based on tests in mice and monkeys.可知，文章接下来会进一步讨论该治疗方法应用于人类的研究。‎ C篇 ‎61. 答案 D 细节理解题。根据第三段“小型无人驾驶飞行器（UAV）的破坏性要远远高于鸟类——这是飞机坠毁的一个令人惊讶的常见原因——在相同的撞击速度下，即使它们的重量相似。研究人员发现，无人机的刚性和致密材料，如金属、塑料和锂电池，可能比鸟尸体更危险。如果无人机在以最高速度运行时击中飞机的风扇叶片，叶片可能会破碎，发动机的动力可能会丢失。”可知答案。‎ ‎62. 答案 C 文章第三段首句 “This is a threat that the authorities have to take seriously.”指出“这是当局必须认真对待的威胁。”因此在下一段说出“盖特威克机场的延长关闭是对这一威胁的合理反应。”‎ ‎63. 答案 B A 文章第二段说到“近年来，小型无人机价格（而不是尺寸）不断下跌，导致在飞机附近危险飞行的数量急剧上升。”。‎ B 最后一段说明“技术是应对无人机对机场和其他敏感地点构成的威胁的第二个解决方案，也是更重要的。”‎ C 最后一段指明“荷兰警方甚至试图训练鹰，以在天空中捕捉无人机”，不是FAA。‎ D 文章第四段，“据英国报纸《每日电讯报》报道，环保人士被怀疑是此次袭击的幕后黑手。”并没有说是英国警方人认为的。‎ ‎64. 答案 C 此文为新闻类。新闻主旨着重看文章开头。本文开头讲述“‎12月19日，英国第二大机场盖特威克机场被迫关闭，原因是有数架无人驾驶飞机在跑道附近飞行。”‎ D篇 ‎65. A文章第一段最后一句话Shanghai seemed determined to present itself as a new centre of the art world.点明“这两位具有影响力的艺术策展人在上海联合发起艺术派对”这一事件的意义。‎ ‎66. D roll out 1.铺开，低沉地讲出; 2.离开，动身; 3.大量生产，滚出 A. 铺开红毯；B. 苹果从桶里滚出来；C. 起床；D. 推进改进计划。‎ ‎67. B从文章第二段可知798文化街区在北京而不是上海；第四段中The same year also saw the introduction of Le Freeport West Bund, a warehouse built to help the tax-free import, export and storage of artworks, a prime example of the city’s market-friendliness.说明选项B正确；第三段中The prospect of hosting Expo 2010 helped motivate Shanghai’s local government to encourage property developers to launch an ambitious urban-regeneration programme that would reframe the city as a cultural hub.说明选项C错误；第七段中Three of the city’s most important names—MadeIn Gallery, Aike Dellarco and ShanghART—have relocated this year from Shanghai’s original art hub, M50, to West Bund. Their departure will mean fewer visitors to M‎50’‎s remaining lower-tier, entry-level galleries for whom a move to West Bund is out of the question.说明选项D错误。‎ 19‎ ‎68. C文章第六段Rapid gentrification（中产阶级化）is already forcing many small businesses, like the family-run noodle joints and the bicycle-repair shops, to close down.以及第七段This upgrading of the city is already affecting the arts sector. … The shift also affects galleries. 可知受到城市升级影响的有ABD。‎ ‎69. B文章最后一句话“如果地方政府能够鼓励为年轻艺术家提供可负担得起的创作空间，帮助促成艺术家和艺术专业人士培育足以共同茁壮成长的气候，那么这个最具活力的都市将有可能真正拥有一切。”表明作者对于上海的艺术发展还是持乐观态度的。‎ ‎70. C文章重点讲诉上海正在发力，与北京竞争中国“文化艺术之都”的新身份。所以属于艺术板块。‎ 任务型阅读 ‎71. form/state (归纳总结)。依据在第一小节第一句话中：Potential energy is the energy, chemical or physical, stored within an object, atom or molecule (分子). 译为：势能是一种以物理或者化学的形式储存在物体原子或者分子内部的能量。‎ ‎72. releasing (词性转换)。依据在第一小节中：As the log burns, the connections between carbon atoms that make up the wood are being broken down, and the potential energy stored within those connections is being released as heat and light. 译为：当木头燃烧的时候，形成木头的碳原子之间的连接破裂，然后存储在那些连接中的势能就被以光和热的形式释放出来。 ‎ ‎73. accumulates (同义转换) 。依据是第一小节最后一句：The potential energy builds up and then reaches a breaking point as the comet accelerates around the larger body，and is shot out to the other side. 译为：随着彗星绕着更大的天体加速飞行，这些势能不断积累，然后达到突破点，被发射到（天体的）另外一面。 ‎ ‎74. produced / generated / created（同义转换）。依据是第二小节第二句话：Kinetic energy is the energy of movement. 译为：动能是运动产生的能力。 ‎ ‎75. flying (同义转换)。依据是第二小节最后一句话：When she releases the bowstring, all the potential energy is quickly transformed into kinetic energy, which is transferred to the arrow that takes flight. 译为：当她松开弓箭的弦的时候，所有的势能快速转换成动能，这种动能传递给飞射而出的箭。 ‎ ‎76. located/situated （原词）。依据是第三小节中：Located in the Black Canyon of the Colorado River, …‎ ‎77. instant （词性转换）。依据是第四小节：As the lake water falls over the walls into a spillway, potential energy is instantly transformed into kinetic energy. 当湖里的水溢出堤坝，流进水道，势能就立刻转化成了动能。 ‎ ‎78. creation / formation（词性转换）。依据是第四小节：…all the stored potential energy created by the force of gravity acting upon the water is transformed into kinetic energy, … 译为：所有由作用在水上的重力所产生的势能被转换成了动能。 ‎ ‎79. use（原词）。依据是第三小节第一句话：The transformation of stored potential energy into kinetic energy can also be made use of to power homes, factories and entire cities. 译为：从势能到动能的转换还可以被利用来给家庭、工厂和整个城市供电。 ‎ ‎80. powered （原词）。同第79题。‎ 19‎ 附录一 书面表达评分标准 一、评分原则 ‎1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。‎ ‎2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言（内容要点、词汇运用和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性）初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分（如通篇文章层次不清、句型单调、无关联词、逻辑混乱，则降档处理）。‎ ‎3. 概要部分少于20词或多余40词；全文少于130词或多于170词，从总分中减去2分。‎ ‎4. 如书写较差，以致影响表达，将分数降低一个档次。‎ ‎5. 如仅开头一段和最后一段切题，中间部分从阅读理解中抄一段则判0分。‎ ‎6. 语言形式错误分为大错和小错。大错包括“时态、语态、主谓一致”等，1个大错扣1分。小错包括“单词拼写错误、小品词用法错误”等3个小错相当于1个大错。‎ ‎7. 写作没有分段，从总分中减去2分。‎ 二、评分要点 ‎1）对材料信息的概要：流行病，野生动物保护，中国的举措（5分）。‎ ‎2）有必要保护野生动物；原因，比较开放，合理即可（主题句3分，要点12分，每个点4-6分）。‎ ‎3）总结段落（5分）。‎ 三、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档 完全完成了试题规定的任务。‎ 覆盖所有内容要点。‎ 语法结构和词汇有个别小错误，但为尽量使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。‎ 有效地使用了衔接手段，全文结构紧凑，内容连贯。完全达到了预期的写作目的。‎ ‎（很好）‎ ‎（21—25分）‎ 第四档 完成了试题规定的任务。‎ 虽漏掉一、二个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。‎ 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。‎ 语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确，少许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。‎ 应用简单的语句间的衔接手段，全文结构紧凑，内容较连贯。达到了预期的写作目的。‎ ‎（好）‎ ‎（16—20分）‎ 第三档 基本完成了试题规定的任务。‎ 虽漏掉一些内容，但基本覆盖主要内容。‎ 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。‎ 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。‎ 应用简单的衔接手段，内容基本连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。‎ ‎（中等）‎ ‎（11—15分）‎ 第二档 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。‎ 漏掉或未清楚描述某些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。‎ 语法结构单一，所用词汇有限。‎ 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对所写内容的理解。‎ 较少使用衔接手段，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。‎ ‎（较差）‎ ‎（6—10分）‎ 第一档 未完成试题规定的任务。‎ 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容。‎ 语法结构单一，所用词汇不当。‎ 有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响内容理解。‎ 19‎ 缺乏语句间的衔接手段，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。‎ ‎（差）‎ ‎（1—5分）‎ ‎0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与试题要求内容无关或无法看清。‎ 附录二 听力文稿 ‎ Text 1‎ M: How many years of science did you have in high school?‎ W: I had one year each of biology and chemistry. I wish I had three or even more, for physics and...‎ Text 2 ‎ W: Can you accompany me on the piano while I sing?‎ M: I don’t play very well, but I’ll give it a try.‎ Text 3‎ M: Wendy, who are you waiting for?‎ W: My dormmate, Susan. I don’t have my key, and I can’t get into our room.‎ Text 4‎ W: How do you like my new dress? I’m going to wear it to my friend’s wedding tomorrow.‎ M: It looks very fashionable, but I prefer the light blue dress you wore to meet that important customer.‎ Text 5 ‎ W: I’d like to have that coat. But I haven’t got enough money.‎ M: Well, I have more money with me than what the coat costs, if you happen to need help.‎ Text 6‎ W: Concert Choice, may I help you?‎ M: Yes, I’d like two tickets for the Mississippi Blues Festival in April.‎ W: Could you please hold while I check on tickets? ... Hello, Sir? I’m afraid it’s almost sold out. There are only a few seats left.‎ M: Uh oh. Where are they?‎ W: They’re some on the first floor for $55 and some on the second floor for $45.‎ M: I see.‎ W: The seats on the first floor are beside the stage, and the seats on the second floor are on the side. Which would you prefer?‎ M: Sorry? Did you say beside the stage?‎ W: Yes, Sir. That’s right.‎ M: Great! I’ll take them.‎ Text 7‎ W: What a thin person our maths teacher is!‎ M: Yes, Helen. All our classmates usually can’t help laughing in his classes.‎ W: I really like him.‎ M: So do I. Not only is he humorous, but he is also good at explaining difficult problems in an easy way.‎ 19‎ W: That’s why we respect him. Although he is not handsome or modern, he is well worth learning from.‎ M: John said the same thing yesterday. I hope I can become an excellent teacher like him in the future.‎ W: John said the same thing yesterday.‎ M: He used to hate maths, but Mr Ben has changed him. Without Mr Ben, he could never be as good at maths as he is now.‎ W: Mike, what do you think of our physics teacher?‎ M: She is too strict. I am afraid of her.‎ W: Afraid? ⑨I think she is a very kind person. She is lovely and wise.‎ M: Oh, I don’t think so.‎ Text 8 ‎ W: Bill, how long do you stay online daily?‎ M: Three hours at least.‎ W: Three hours? What are you doing with them?‎ M: Thousands of things! I surf the Net, check my e-mails, order interesting things, and the most important of all is that I chat with my friends.‎ W: Chat over the Internet? I think it’s easier to talk on the phone.‎ M: Well, my friends are living everywhere. It’s cheaper to chat online.‎ W: It sure is. Do you meet new people in the chat rooms?‎ M: Of course. I’ve met many cool guys there. We share a lot in common.‎ W: I’d like to try, but my parents disagreed with the idea. They explained the dangers of hackers and bad guys who pretend to be people they are not.‎ M: That might be true. Of course online chatter isn’t always so harmless. But you can tell if you keep your senses about them.‎ W: I guess so. Anyway I was not born yesterday.‎ Text 9 ‎ W: Jerry, do you remember that job interview I had a few days ago?‎ M: Yes, you went to LMNOP Corporation, right?‎ W: That’s right. You have a good memory! They called me in for a second interview.‎ M: That’s good. It must mean that they like you.‎ W: Yes, I must have made a good impression on them.‎ M: How did the second interview go?‎ W: I prepared very well for this one. I asked the interviewer a lot of questions about the company and the job and then I presented my ideas on how I would carry out my duties.‎ M: What was their reaction?‎ W: I think I really impressed them as they gave me the job right away!‎ M: That’s great! What will you be doing for them?‎ W: I will have several duties to perform. The first will be to organize meetings. Then I’ll have to present plans to clients.‎ M: Do you mean that you will have to give speeches?‎ 19‎ W: Something like that. I will give formal presentations. I have to admit, I’m a bit nervous about it.‎ Text 10 ‎ Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. This is your captain speaking. On behalf of the crew, let me extend a very warm welcome to all of you who have chosen to fly Air China. Our plane is bound for New York on the east coast of the United States. Ours is a direct flight. It will take thirteen and a half hours to reach our destination on July 19, at 1:30 pm local time. ‎ May I draw your attention to the Safety Flight leaflet which you’ll find in the pocket at the back of the seat in front of you? We do ask that you read it. You’ll also find an Air China magazine which you may find of interest. For those of you not familiar with this type of aircraft, let me inform you that smoking is strictly prohibited at any time during the flight. Nor is the use of mobile phones allowed on board of our aircraft. We have a duty-free bar on board and cigarettes, spirits, beer and mineral water will be on sale during the flight. We will serve three meals during the entire flight, lunch, dinner and breakfast. For those of you who are vegetarian, please contact a member of the cabin crew beforehand. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to ask a member of the cabin crew. Our plane will take off shortly. Would you now please make sure that your seat belts are securely fastened in preparation for take-off? May I wish you a pleasant flight! Thank you.‎ 19‎