【英语】2021届新高考英语一轮复习课时提能练北师大版：必修3Unit9Wheels作业 17页

课时提能练17-18‎ 课时提能练(十七)‎ 必修3　Unit 9　Wheels(A)‎ 课时作业A：基础层面 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．It was some time before they worked out what the problem was.‎ ‎2．In the special class，they showed little ability to use their own judgment，relying (rely) heavily on their teachers' directions.‎ ‎3．We played all our fresh string into the boys' kites and they went up higher and higher.‎ ‎4．Tom is popular with his colleagues，which helps him pull up the poverty of his family.‎ ‎5．Amazed (amaze)，she stood and stared while the police arrested her husband.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Exhausting，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.Exhausting→Exhausted ‎2．You may rely on that he'll pay back all your money.on后加it ‎3．Helen was fully occupied in business matters yesterday.in→with ‎4．Come and see me whenever it is free to you.free→convenient ‎5．Every year large amounts of water has been wasted in our daily life.has→have Ⅲ.选词成篇 A ‎1．So_far many people have been 2.fed_up with shopping in stores because traffic jams often 3.take_place on their way to the stores.Besides，it is very difficult to find a place to 4.pull_up.Therefore，the number of the people who like shopping online is 5.going_up.6.On_average,60 percent of my workmates are busy shopping online during their spare time.I think they are 7.relying_on it too much.‎ B ‎8．At_present，many young people 9.are_addicted_to the Internet.At our class meeting held last week we 10.argued_about its advantages and disadvantages.Though that most contents of the Internet were of great benefit was admitted，it's unsuitable contents also occupied our priceless time.11.In_conclusion，we should 12.work_out ‎ a plan to control the time we'll spend surfing the Internet.‎ Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎1．It was the culture，rather than the language，that_made_it_hard (使其很难)for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.‎ ‎2．One woman was lying in bed，awake，listening_to_the_rushing_wind(听着呼啸而过的大风)．‎ ‎3．A car pulled_up (停下)behind me when I was about to leave.‎ ‎4．You can rely on it that he is_a_reliable_person(是一个可以信赖的人)．‎ ‎5．We'd better discuss everything in detail before we_work_out_the_plan(我们再制订计划)．‎ 课时作业B：能力层面 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·洛阳市、许昌市质检)Looking back on my childhood，I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.‎ Although we were all brought up in the same way，my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects.Unlike them，I had no ear for music and languages.I was not an early reader and I could not do mental maths.‎ I have only the unmemorable memory of the house we lived in，of my room and my toys.Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents，aunts，uncles and cousins who gathered next door.But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs，the farm animals，the local birds，and above all the insects.‎ I am a naturalist，not a scientist.I have a strong love of the natural world，and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations.I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people's observations and discoveries.Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind.This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books，which some might honour with the title of scientific research.‎ But curiosity，a keen eye，a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist：One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is selfdiscipline，a quality I lack.A scientist requires not only selfdiscipline but all training，determination and a goal.A scientist，up to a point，can be made.A naturalist is born.If you can combine the two，you get the best of both worlds.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自身的经历明白了一个道理：博物学家是天生的，而科学家则是可以后天培养的。‎ ‎1．What impressed the author deeply during his childhood?‎ A．Wildlife.　　 B．Music.‎ C．Languages. D．Literature.‎ A　[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs，the farm animals，the local birds，and above all the insects”可知，作者在童年时，印象深刻的是那些野生生物，故选A。]‎ ‎2．Why can't the author remember his relatives clearly?‎ A．He didn't live with them for long.‎ B．The family was extremely large.‎ C．He was fully occupied with observing nature.‎ D．He was too young when he lived with them.‎ C　[推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs，the farm animals，the local birds，and above all the insects”可推知，作者童年时期过于专注自然界而对周围的亲戚并不是很在意，所以没有深刻的印象，这与第四段第二句中的“I have a strong love of the natural world”呼应，故选C。]‎ ‎3．According to the author，what personality should a born naturalist have first of all?‎ A．Being knowledgeable.‎ B．Being selfdisciplined.‎ C．Being full of ambition.‎ D．Being full of enthusiasm.‎ D　[推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“I am a naturalist，not a scientist.I have a strong love of the natural world，and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations”可知，作者从小热爱自然界，而且这种热情使作者做了很多不同的调查，成了一个博物学家。由此可推知，一个天生的博物学家首先要充满热情，故选D。]‎ ‎4．Why does the author say he is a naturalist，not a scientist?‎ A．He thinks he lacks some quality required of a scientist.‎ B．He thinks he has much trouble doing mental arithmetic.‎ C．He thinks he comes up with solutions in a most natural way.‎ D．He thinks he just reads about other people's observations.‎ A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“But curiosity，a keen eye，a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist：One of the ‎ outstanding and essential qualities required is selfdiscipline，a quality I lack”可知，作者认为自己只是一个博物学家而不是一个科学家是因为自己缺乏成为科学家的必备素质，故选A。]‎ B ‎(2019·安徽省五校联盟第二次质检)While an entire month free of homework or tests may sound too good to be true，that is exactly what the students at Sturenskolan School in Boden，Sweden were treated to in April.What's more，if the results of the experiment prove encouraging，starting 2019，the middle schoolers will never have to worry about afterschool work or tests，aside from the national examinations，which are compulsive for students across the country.‎ The school's principal，Petronella Sirkka，who came up with the idea，said，“We are constantly receiving new reports that our children feel bad.And that's because they have a high level of stress all the time.This is our way of trying to reduce that stress.”‎ The educator says that while banning homework and tests sounds radical(激进的)，it makes sense given the changes in the curriculum and approaches to education. While in the past students were primarily subjected to memorizing facts，learning today is all about reflection and analysis.As a result，it is often harder for kids，especially those with little support at home，to comprehend the material by themselves.‎ Sirkka is not the only one who believes afterschool work does not help students learn.In March 2018，another principal in Canada also decided to do away with homework.They hope parents will spend the extra time reading to their kids.‎ While the longterm impact of the recent decisions made by the two educators remains to be seen，the experiment has already proved successful in Finland which has done away with homework，grades，and even teaching by subjects for many years.Yet，Finnish students always rank high in the PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) tests especially in math and science but they have the least homework! Hopefully，it will only be a matter of time before US educators follow their lead and ban afterschool work as well!‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。瑞典一所学校在四月份取消了学生的家庭作业和考试，这是该校校长Petronella Sirkka看到学生作业负担太重而提出的举措，且芬兰采取的类似做法已获成功。‎ ‎5．The students at Sturenskolan‎ ‎School had no homework in April because ‎ ________.‎ A．the headmaster was experimenting with her idea B．they needed to do some experiments during the month C．they were busy preparing for the national examinations D．the headmaster had to carry out the government's policy A　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“The school's principal，Petronella Sirkka，who came up with the idea”，并结合第一段的内容可知，Sturenskolan学校的学生们在四月份没有家庭作业和考试是该校校长提出的想法，故A项正确。]‎ ‎6．What makes children's learning hard nowadays?‎ A．Children have to do more analyzing.‎ B．The approach to education is complex.‎ C．Children get no support at home and school.‎ D．There are many more facts to memorize.‎ A　[细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“While in the past students were primarily subjected to memorizing facts，learning today is all about reflection and analysis.As a result，it is often harder for kids，especially those with little support at home，to comprehend the material by themselves”可知，在过去，学生主要是被要求记住事实，而如今学生需要的是反思和分析。因此，孩子们往往很难自己理解这些材料。据此可知，反思和分析让孩子们的学习更加困难。故A项正确。]‎ ‎7．What does Petronella Sirkka most likely advise parents to do?‎ A．Help children with their homework.‎ B．Free children from afterschool housework.‎ C．Spend more time reading to their children.‎ D．Communicate with teachers from time to time.‎ C　[推理判断题。根据第四段尾句“They hope parents will spend the extra time reading to their kids”可推知，Petronella Sirkka很可能会建议父母花些时间为他们的孩子们阅读，故C项正确。]‎ ‎8．What can we infer about the students in Finland?‎ A．They study the hardest at school.‎ B．They have a more relaxing school life.‎ C．They enjoy great success after graduation.‎ D．They all have a talent for math and science.‎ B　[推理判断题。根据尾段第一句中的“the experiment has already proved successful in Finland which has done away with homework，grades，and even teaching ‎ by subjects for many years”可知，多年来，芬兰已经取消了家庭作业、成绩等级，甚至科目教学。据此可推知，芬兰学生的学校生活更加轻松，故B项正确。]‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2019·成都市第二次诊断性检测)Earlier that evening，my mother called，telling me that my brother died in a car crash.I stumbled (跌跌撞撞地走) around the house __1__ what to put into the suitcases.My husband，Larry，and I had been __2__ for moving to New Mexico.The house was in (a) total __3__.‎ I tried to hold my tears.I __4__ picked things up and put them down.I couldn't __5__.What I'd heard on the phone echoed through my head.‎ Larry phoned a few friends.__6__， someone asked to speak to me.“If there is anything I can do，let me know.”“Thank you，” I replied.I didn't know what to __7__.‎ The doorbell rang and I rose slowly for the __8__.It was Donna.‎ ‎“I've come to __9__ your shoes，”she said.__10__， I asked her to repeat.“When my father died，it took me __11__ to get the shoes cleaned and __12__ for my father's __13__，” she said.I hadn't even thought about shoes.‎ Shoes were gathered.Donna __14__ herself on the floor and got to work.The love in the act __15__ my tears.Watching her __16__ on one task helped me pull my __17__ into order.Laundry first，I told myself.One by one，the jobs fell into place.‎ Now whenever I hear of an acquaintance's __18__ of a loved one，I think of one __19__ task that suits that person's __20__.If the person asks，“How did you know I needed that？” I'd reply，“Because someone did that.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在失去亲人后心理状态很不好，由于受到了别人的帮助而恢复了正常之后，她也以同样的方式帮助失去亲人的熟人。‎ ‎1．A.forgetting　　 B．imagining C．wondering D．searching C　[根据空前的“I stumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)”和下文中的“I tried to hold my tears”以及文章开头第一句话可推知，作者听到亲人去世的噩耗时，有些不知所措，虽然是在收拾行李，却不知道该把什么放进手提箱里。wonder“感到疑惑，想知道”。]‎ ‎2．A.hoping B．packing C．leaving D．planning B　[根据本句中的“for moving to New Mexico”可推知，作者为搬家到新墨西哥州而打包(pack)。]‎ ‎3．A.damage B．failure C．despair D．mess D　[根据上文可知，作者和丈夫一直在为搬家而收拾行李，由此可推知，当时作者的家里应该是很杂乱(mess)。]‎ ‎4．A.aimlessly B．helplessly C．quickly D．decisively A　[根据上句“I tried to hold my tears”和本句中的“picked things up and put them down”可推知，作者因为听到弟弟去世的噩耗而悲伤不已，乱了方寸。aimlessly“无目的地，无计划的”符合语境。]‎ ‎5．A.hurry B．decide C．focus D．move C　[根据语境可知，作者当时的心理状态非常不好，不能集中精力做事情。focus“集中(注意力、精力等于)”符合语境。]‎ ‎6．A.Constantly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Happily A　[根据上句“Larry phoned a few friends”可推知，作者的丈夫将作者失去弟弟的事情告诉了一些朋友，他们接着就不断地(constantly)打电话说愿意提供帮助。]‎ ‎7．A.call for B．ask for C．talk about D．get across B　[根据语境可知，作者当时并不知道需要朋友们提供什么样的帮助。call for“呼吁”；ask for“要求，请求”；talk about“谈论”；get across“解释清楚”。]‎ ‎8．A.telephone B．noise C．person D．door D　[根据本句中的“The doorbell rang”可知，作者站起来去应门(door)。]‎ ‎9．A.borrow B．remove C．clean D．repair C　[根据下文中的“to get the shoes cleaned”可推知，Donna是来帮助作者清理(clean)鞋的。]‎ ‎10．A.Touched B．Shocked C．Confused D．Amused C　[根据本句中的“I asked her to repeat”可推知，作者当时对Donna说的来帮她清理鞋子感到困惑(Confused)。touched“受感动的”；shocked“震惊的”；amused“逗乐的”。]‎ ‎11．A.minutes B．hours C．weeks D．decades B　[根据本句中的“When my father died”和“to get the shoes cleaned and ________ for my father's ________”可推知，Donna应是说她为了参加父亲的葬礼(funeral)去清理鞋子并把它们擦亮(shine)。]‎ ‎12．A.washed B．coped C．selected D．shined D　[参见上题解析。]‎ ‎13．A.satisfaction B．funeral C．smiles D．wishes B　[参见上上题解析。]‎ ‎14．A.laid B．stood C．rested D．settled D　[根据上句“Shoes were gathered”和语境可推知，当鞋被聚集到一起之后，Donna在地板上找到舒适的位置(settle)开始清理鞋。]‎ ‎15．A.released B．held C．stopped D．caused A　[根据上文中的“I tried to hold my tears”和语境可知，Donna用行动所展示的关爱让作者感动得流泪。release“释放”。]‎ ‎16．A.keeping B．concentrating C．insisting D．depending B　[根据上文“Donna ________ herself on the floor and got to work”可知，当时Donna在专心地清理鞋。keep on“继续，反复做”；concentrate on“集中(注意力)于”；insist on“坚持”；depend on“依靠”。]‎ ‎17．A.thoughts B．rooms C．sadness D．luggage A　[根据上文可知，作者当时因为亲人的突然离世而乱了思绪，而看到Donna专心地帮她清理鞋让她的思想(thought)恢复到了有序状态。]‎ ‎18．A.feeling B．meeting C．loss D．story C　[由上文提到作者的弟弟突然离世可知，此处表示每当“我”听说熟人的亲人去世(loss)。]‎ ‎19．A.specific B．normal C．strange D．perfect A　[根据上文中的“Watching her ________on one task”可知，“我”会想一件能满足那个失去亲人的熟人需要(need)的具体的(specific)工作。]‎ ‎20．A.idea B．personality C．identity D．need D　[参见上题解析。]‎ 课时提能练(十八)‎ 必修3　Unit 9　Wheels(B)‎ 课时作业A：基础层面 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．He was injured in the accident and was admitted to the hospital.‎ ‎2．I appreciate your ringing (ring) back to me so timely.‎ ‎3．She has been addicting herself to drinking (drink) since she broke up with her boyfriend.‎ ‎4．Addicted (addict) to computer games，he had no time to study.‎ ‎5．I had not expected such an amount of praise.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Is it convenient of you to come out this evening？of→for ‎2．It was not until he came back which we got the news.which→that ‎3．Compared that house，I show great love to this one.Compared→Comparing ‎4．I want you to live and learn to the benefit of mankind.第二个to→for ‎5．Keep it in mind，and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit it.benefit后加from Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．过去的三年中工业生产上升了五分之二。‎ Industrial production went_up_by nearly twofifths in the past three years.‎ ‎2．不论你怎么做，结果都一样。‎ It has the same result，whichever_way_you_do_it.‎ ‎3．他决定将天花板涂成淡蓝色。‎ He decided_to_paint the ceiling light blue.‎ ‎4．您怎么才能说服他们相信太阳能汽车的长处呢？‎ How can you persuade_them_of_the_advantages of solar cars?‎ ‎5．你可以相信他会帮助你的。‎ You can rely_on_him_to_help you.‎ 课时作业B：能力层面 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·武汉4月调研)‎ ‎100WordStory Competition 2018‎ Our annual short story competition is back.As ever，we look forward to reading yours!‎ The Rules Please make sure that stories are new，not previously published and exactly 100 words long (not including the title)．We may use entries in all print and electronic media.‎ Entry is open only to people living in the U．K.It is not open to employees of Reader's Digest and all others associated with this competition，their immediate families and relatives living in an employee's household.‎ Terms and Conditions There are three categories—one for adults and two for young people: one for children aged 12－18 and one for children under 12.‎ In the adult category，the winner will receive ￡ 1,000 and two runnersup will each receive ￡ 250.In the children aged 12－18 and children under 12 categories，the winners will each receive a Fire HD 8 and a selection of STAEDTLER products worth ￡ 50，plus two STAEDTLER class packs of pencils for their school.The two runnersup in both categories will each receive a Kindle.‎ Please submit your stories by 5 p．m.on February 19.‎ The editorial team will pick a shortlist of entries，which this year will be published by our partner nicereading.com.Winners of the categories will have an opportunity to write a longer version of their stories for inclusion in the book.‎ The three best stories in each category will be posted online at readersdigest.co.uk on February 27.You can vote for your favourite，and the one with the most votes wins the top prize.Voting will close at 5 p．m.on March 19 and the winning entry will be published in our June issue(期)．‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2018年百字故事竞赛的相关事宜，包括竞赛规则、参赛条件、作品截止时间以及奖励等。‎ ‎1．Who is forbidden to take part in the story competition?‎ A．A British man of 20.‎ B．A staff member of Reader's Digest.‎ C．A net friend of the organizer.‎ D．An employee of the government.‎ B　[细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词forbidden定位到关于竞赛的The Rules部分。根据这一部分中的“It is not open to employees of Reader's Digest and all others associated with this competition...household.”可知，Reader's Digest的工作人员、与竞赛有关的人员及工作人员的家人和住在一起的亲戚都不能参赛，故答案是B。]‎ ‎2．Which of the following will be awarded to the youth winners?‎ A．A Fire HD 8.　　　 B．A Kindle.‎ C．￡50. D．￡250.‎ A　[细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词youth winners定位到文章的Terms and Conditions部分。根据这一部分中的“In the children aged 12－18 and children under 12 categories，the winners will each receive a Fire HD 8 and a selection of STAEDTLER products”可知，答案是A。]‎ ‎3．When are the stories due?‎ A．By 5 p．m.on February 19.‎ B．On February 27.‎ C．At 5 p．m.on March 19.‎ D．In June.‎ A　[细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词due定位到文章的Terms and Conditions部分。根据这一部分中的“Please submit your stories by 5 p．m.on February 19.”可知，截止时间是2月19号的下午5点，故答案是A。]‎ ‎4．Where will the winning entry come out?‎ A．On TV. B．In a magazine.‎ C．On a website. D．In a book.‎ B　[细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“winning entry come out”定位到文章的最后一段。根据最后一段的最后一句“and the winning entry will be published in our June issue(期)”可知，获奖作品将在Reader's Digest的六月期刑上发表，故答案是B。]‎ B ‎(2019·江西名校联盟5月检测)Americans are remembering rock musician Thomas Earl Petty.Petty died at his home “surrounded by family，his bandmates and friends” in Malibu，California.He was 66 years old.Petty's longserving manager Tony Dimitriades has made a statement confirming the time of the singer's death.‎ Petty and his band finished their most recent tour at the Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles.In December，Petty told Rolling Stone magazine that he thought this would be the group's last performance together.‎ Singersongwriter Bob Dylan was a friend of Petty's.They performed together over ‎ ‎20 years ago in a group called the Traveling Wilburys.In a statement to Rolling Stone magazine，Dylan said Petty's death was “shocking，crushing news”．And he added，“He was a great performer，full of the light，a friend，and I'll never forget him.”‎ Petty was born on October 20,‎1950 in Florida.The New York Times newspaper reported that he had a difficult childhood and did not do well in school.Petty said he first wanted to become a rock and roll star after meeting Elvis Presley while Presley was in Florida filming a movie called Follow That Dream.‎ Petty rose to fame in the 1970s with his band Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers. They were known for hits such as “American Girl”，“Listen to Her Heart” and “You Got Lucky”．The group became a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2001.‎ But alongside his success，Petty suffered from depression (抑郁症) and turned to drugs.A 2015 biography told about his addiction to the drug heroin in the 1990s.Warren Zanes，the writer of Petty：The Biography，told The Washington Post that Petty “hit a point in his life when he did not know what to do with the pain he was feeling”．‎ Petty once told CNN，“Music，as far as I have seen in the world so far，is the only real magic that I know.There is something really honest and clean and pure and it touches you in your heart.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了摇滚明星Thomas Earl Petty的成名历程等。‎ ‎5．What kind of person is Petty according to Dylan?‎ A．Generous and creative.‎ B．Optimistic and selfless.‎ C．Active and gifted.‎ D．Considerate and kind.‎ C　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的Dylan对Petty的评价“He was a great performer，full of the light，a friend，and I'll never forget him”，可推知，Dylan认为Petty思想上很活跃，也很有才华，故选C项。]‎ ‎6．Who inspired Petty to become a rock and roll star?‎ A．Presley.　　　 B．Dylan.‎ C．Zanes. D．Dimitriades.‎ A　[细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Petty said he first wanted to become a rock and roll star after meeting Elvis Presley while Presley was in Florida filming a ‎ movie called Follow That Dream.”可知， Petty是受到Presley的影响而想成为一名摇滚明星的，故答案为A。]‎ ‎7．When did Petty become famous?‎ A．In his teens. B．In his twenties.‎ C．In his fifties. D．In his sixties.‎ B　[细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Petty was born on October 20,‎1950 in Florida.” 以及第五段中的“Petty rose to fame in the 1970s with his band Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers.”可知， Petty出生在1950年，而他是在20世纪70年代成名的，据此可算出他是在二十多岁的时候成名的。]‎ ‎8．Why was Petty addicted to heroin?‎ A．He experienced a troubled childhood.‎ B．He was proud of his success in music.‎ C．He wanted to escape from his suffering.‎ D．He lost hope for life because of his illness.‎ C　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“But alongside his success，Petty suffered from depression(抑郁症)．..what to do with the pain he was feeling.”可推知，Petty因无法摆脱抑郁症的痛苦而开始吸食海洛因，故答案为C。]‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2019·武汉4月调研)Justin knew there was only one way out of his neighborhood —basketball.So he __1__ hard，running with the ball like the __2__ dogs were chasing(追逐) him.He could defeat any of the guys at the __3__， and he saw his way out and he ran for it.‎ One day when Justin was playing basketball，he __4__ his right knee badly.The doctor said he might never play __5__.Justin was extremely sad.Every day Justin just __6__ in bed，watching TV and eating potato chips.When he __7__ like a balloon，his sister came home from the university on holiday，bringing exciting __8__ of a faraway land called college.‎ Justin was __9__ by the dorm stories and campus(校园) __10__ that she told，but he could __11__ believe any of them.It was as if she were telling him about some __12__ land high above the clouds.‎ Justin was a pretty __13__ guy，but his sister had a way of __14__ him to do things that nobody else could.So while she was home during the __15__，they studied together，and they talked，and they worked，and Justin felt __16__ than he ever had before.‎ After spending those __17__ with his sister，Justin realized that he didn't want to feel bad for himself any more，and he didn't want to quit.Basketball __18__ be his thing，but now there was only __19__.Using the study skills Justin had acquired from his sister，he scored __20__ in every exam.The university that he applied to accepted him.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。Justin在姐姐的鼓励和带动下，通过努力学习，改变了自己，考上了自己想去的大学。‎ ‎1．A.hit　　　　 B．studied C．practised D．breathed C　[Justin认为篮球是他走出去的唯一办法，所以他努力练习打篮球。hit“打击”；study“学习”；practise“练习”；breathe“呼吸”。]‎ ‎2．A.pet B．guide C．cute D．wild D　[他努力练习打篮球，带着球跑，就像是有野狗在追赶他一样。wild“野生的”符合语境。]‎ ‎3．A.top B．court C．back D．beginning B　[在球场上，他能够打败所有的人。top“顶部”；court“球场”；back“后面”；beginning“开始”。]‎ ‎4．A.injured B．hugged C．bent D．raised A　[根据第二段第二句可知，一天，当Justin练习打篮球的时候，他的右腿膝盖严重受伤。injure“使受伤”；hug“拥抱”；bend“压弯”；raise“抬起”。]‎ ‎5．A.alone B．again C．around D．well B　[根据下文内容可知，此处指医生说他可能再也不能打篮球了。alone“独自”；again“再一次”；around“在……周围”；well“很好地”。]‎ ‎6．A.played B．lay C．jumped D．trained B　[Justin每天躺在床上，看电视、吃薯片。play“玩”；lie“躺”；jump“跳”；train“训练”。]‎ ‎7．A.stayed up B．looked up C．grew up D．blew up D　[当他胖成气球一样的时候，他姐姐从大学里放假回家了。stay up“熬夜”；look ‎ up“向上看，改善”；grow up“长大”；blow up“给(某物)充气”，此处是其引申含义。]‎ ‎8．A.tales B．challenges C．discoveries D．possibilities A　[姐姐给他带来了遥远的大学里那些令人兴奋的故事，下文中的dorm stories是其信息提示。tale“故事”；challenge“挑战”；discovery“发现”；possibility“可能性”。]‎ ‎9．A.amazed B．satisfied C．annoyed D．scared A　[根据下文中的“but he could ________ believe any of them”可知，Justin对于姐姐给他讲的那些大学宿舍里的故事以及校园里疯狂的事情感到很惊讶。amazed“大为惊奇的”；satisfied“满足的”；annoyed“恼怒的”；scared“害怕的，恐惧的”。]‎ ‎10．A.stress B．canteens C．craziness D．networks C　[参见上题解析。stress“压力”；canteen“食堂”；craziness“疯狂”；network“网络”。]‎ ‎11．A.firmly B．honestly C．really D．hardly D　[根据下文中的“It was as if...high above the clouds.”可知，此处指他几乎不相信任何一个故事。firmly“坚定地”；honestly“诚实地”；really“真正地”；hardly“几乎不”。]‎ ‎12．A.foreign B．rich C．fantasy D．freedom C　[好像她在给他讲述云层之上的梦幻之境的事情。foreign“外国的”；rich“富裕的”；fantasy“幻想，想象”；freedom“自由”。]‎ ‎13．A.lazy B．stubborn C．regular D．wise B　[根据空后的“but his sister...that nobody else could”可知，Justin是一个很固执的人。lazy“懒惰的”；stubborn“固执的”；regular“定时的，经常的”；wise“明智的”。]‎ ‎14．A.getting B．promising C．permitting D．warning A　[根据下文内容可知，此处应指Justin的姐姐有办法让他做别人让他做不了的事情。get sb.to do sth.“让某人做某事”，符合语境。]‎ ‎15．A.duty B．trial C．break D．strike C　[根据上文中的“his sister came home from the university on holiday”可知，此处指她在回家休息期间。duty“义务，职责”；trial“试验，审判”；break“休息”；strike“罢工”。]‎ ‎16．A.weaker B．healthier C．worse D．better D　[他们一起学习，一起探讨，一起劳动，Justin感到从来没有这么好过。]‎ ‎17．A.years B．hours C．decades D．weeks D　[根据常识并结合选项可知，此处指Justin与姐姐度过了数周(weeks)的假期。]‎ ‎18．A.used to B．ought to C．had to D．got to A　[以前篮球就是他的一切。used to“过去常常”；ought to“应该”；have to“不得不”；get to“有机会做”。]‎ ‎19．A.vacation B．victory C．school D．strength C　[根据语境可知，此处应指Justin现在心里只有上学了。school“上学”，符合语境。vacation“假期”；victory“胜利”；strength“力量”。]‎ ‎20．A.much B．high C．little D．low B　[根据语境及文章最后一句可知，此处应指Justin在每门考试中都得分很高(high)。]‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2019·唐山市摸底考试)为弘扬中国传统文化，增强青少年的民族自豪感，某中学生英语杂志开设了“中国传统节日”专栏，面向广大同学征集稿件。你想投稿，介绍中秋节，内容包括：‎ ‎1．时间；‎ ‎2．庆祝方式；‎ ‎3．意义。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．开头已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ MidAutumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ MidAutumn_Festival_is_a_very_important_Chinese_festival. Falling on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, the festival is intended to celebrate the harvest and it is also a time to enjoy the moonlight.‎ Usually, each family observes some common practices. Bathed in the shiny moonlight, the whole family will sit together, admiring the full moon and enjoying delicious mooncakes. In Chinese tradition, mooncakes stand for reunion, happiness and wellbeing of each family. Children often gather around their parents and grandparents, listening to stories about Chang'e and Yutu with interest.‎ MidAutumn Festival is a festival for family reunion. No matter how far away people are from their hometown, they will manage to get back for a family gettogether.‎