【英语】2019届高考英语一轮复习语法填空精炼2 7页

‎1、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way. But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns all over the world have helped to make China’s New Year the most famous. These days growing ____1____(number) of people who are not of Chinese origin are joining in. In Tokyo window cleaners dress up ____2____ the animals of the Chinese Shengxiao. America, Canada and New Zealand have published memorial stamps for the year of the rooster. Last year New York City made the Lunar New Year____3____school holiday for the first time.‎ The spread of the Spring Festival is ____4____(part) due to recent immigration from China: 9.5 million Chinese people ____5____(move)abroad since 1978, many of ____6____are far richer than earlier waves of immigrants.‎ Aware ____7____China’s growing economic and political influence, foreign leaders have noticed the occasion. Britain’s prime minister, Theresa May, has given a video address, a tradition started in 2014 by her predecessor (前任) . This year’s World Economic Forum in Davos was held a week earlier than usual ____8____(avoid) conflicting with China’s New Year.‎ China hopes the festival will promote ____9____(it) cultural “soft power” abroad. It may give the Chinese people ____10___(satisfy) to see foreigners enjoy such festivities.‎ ‎2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎    The Amazon rainforest is a damp broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon Basin of South America. The basin is 2 700 000 square miles, most of which ①__________( cover) by the rainforest. The land includes areas ②__________ ( belong) to nine different nations. The Amazon consists ③__________ about half of the planet’s remaining rainforests and is the most biodiverse(生物多样的) land of tropical rainforest in the world. The Amazon rainforest also has the ④__________ (great) biodiversity with one in ten species in the world.‎ ‎    One major concern about the Amazon rainforest and climate change is ⑤__________ link between sea temperatures in the tropical Atlantic and drought ‎ in the Amazon. As the tropical Atlantic warms, it will fill the ⑥__________ ( river) with higher-temperature water, as well as create less rainfall. So far, this lack of rainfall ⑦__________ ( result) in droughts which have ⑧__________ ( serious) affected plant and animal ecosystems. We already saw this in 2005 when the Amazon experienced ⑨__________ (it) worst drought in memory,in ⑩__________ thousands of square miles burned and released 100 million tons of carbon into the air. Also, if the world continues to warm, viruses such as cholera from the Amazon may spread to now-warmer areas,moving further across the world.‎ ‎3、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写 在答题卡上。‎ There are many great destinations in the UK, one of 1 is the South- West of England. The most popular regions surrounding the South-West 2 (be) the counties of Devon and Cornwall. They are by the coast and known for having some of 3 sunniest weather in the UK.‎ In the heart of the South-West, Dartmoor National Park 4 (vote ) the UK's favourite in 2016.There are plenty of breathtaking walks to choose from which will lead you 5 (discover) Dartmoofs ancient and rugged (崎岖的) charm!‎ In the South - West you will find plenty of attractive and often deserted 6 (beach ), Some examples include Whites and Bay in Cornwall and Woolacombe beach in Devon. If you don't mind the 7 ( slight ) cooler temperatures than other beach destinations in Europe, you are in for a real treat !‎ Apart from 8 ( surround ) by beautiful nature, the South-West is full of urban gems (精华). The city of Exeter in Devon has great centers, as well as lots of cafes 9 pubs. Cornwall has its own treasures too-pretty villages and towns such as St Ives and Mousehole line the coastline, and make for the perfect locations to spend those 10 (relax) summer afternoons !‎ ‎4、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ National Donut（甜甜圈）Day is celebrated on the first Friday of every June. It is a day used 1 (celebrate) donuts and the men and women who served soldiers donuts during the First World War. It is a day that is 2 (main) celebrated in the United States, but a great number of donut shops around the world have participated as well. Traditionally, free donuts are given out to 3 (customer) of donut shops on this day.‎ It is said that Morgan Pett, 4 young military doctor, decided to pick up some donuts on his way to the military base. All throughout the day, as he helped the 5 (wound) soldiers, he would pass out donuts. This custom 6 (become) popular and was eventually used during World War I at the canteens 7 the military used to attend to the soldiers’ needs. Each canteen would have several ladies passing out coffee, donuts and other baked goods. Later, these ladies came to 8 ( know) as donut dollies.‎ Most of the 9 (mean) of this holiday has been lost to history, and now many people just see it 10 a day to get free donuts from one of the major donut chains.‎ ‎5、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly developed Internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person who hasn’t experienced online shopping? Definitely not.‎ Online shopping 1. ________ (welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumers, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get 2. ________ they want while staying at home. For the retailers（零售商）, it can cut some costs for those 3. ________ don’t have much circulating funds. 4. ________ (compare) with the traditional trade mode, it saves them the need to rent a house. 5. ________, there are still some 6. ________ (advantage) in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose the fun of bargain.‎ It is clear that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible trend in modern 7. ________ (social). It’s of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid 8. ________ (grow) of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and 9. ________ (convenient) of online shopping without the concern of 10. ________ (cheat).‎ ‎6、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎    A new museum with an area of 2,400 square meters is ①(open) on New York State's Liberty Island next year. The museum celebrates the world-famous Statue of Liberty. The statue was ②gift from the people of France to the United States. It ③(official) opened to the public in October 1886.‎ ‎    From 1892 to 1954, more than 12 million ④(immigrant) passed by the Statue of Liberty as ⑤(they) ships sailed to nearby Ellis Island. Many immigrants later traveled to Liberty Island and saw the statue up close. At the bottom ⑥(be) the words of poet Emma Lazarus: "Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free …”‎ ‎    Now, a new museum to honor Lady Liberty is ⑦the way. About 4.5 million tourists visit Liberty Island every year. ⑧only about 20 percent are able to go inside the Statue of Liberty because of the limited space. The new museum will permit every visitor to know what the inside is like. The museum ⑨(expect) to open in May 2019.‎ ‎    ⑩(enter) the building, visitors will experience a virtual look inside the head of Lady Liberty. They also have a chance to see a recreation of the workplace of Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, who created the statue.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1、答案及解析：‎ 答案：1. numbers 2. as 3. a 4. partly 5. have moved 6. whom 7.of 8.to avoid 9.its 10.satisfaction 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2、答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.is covered 2.belonging 3.of 4.greatest 5.the 6.rivers 7.has resulted 8.seriously 9.its 10.which 解析： ‎ 本文是一篇说明文。全球气候变化极大地影响了亚马逊热带雨林的生态环境,反过来说亚马逊热带雨林的变化又进一步加剧了全球气候的变化。‎ ‎1.is covered考査动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知,此处应用一般现在时; which在!ft处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为“The basin”,所以谓语动词应用单三形式;结合“ by”可知, 此处应用被动语态。故填is covered。‎ ‎2.belonging考査非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词“includes”,所以此处应用非谓语形式。belong不能用于被动语态,所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填belonging。‎ ‎3.of考査介词。consist of为固定搭配,表示“由……组成”。故填of。‎ ‎4. greatest考査形容词的比较等级。根据上文中的“the”以及下文中的“with one in ten species in the world”可知,此处应用形容词的最高级。故填greatest。‎ ‎5.the考査冠词。根据上下文可知,这种联系是确定且特指的。故填the。‎ ‎6.rivers考查名词复数。river为可数名词,此处表示多条河流。 故填rivers。‎ ‎7.has resulted考査动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上文中的时间状语“So far”可知,本句应用现在完成时。由于“this lack of rainfall”是单数,所以应用单三形式。故填has resulted。‎ ‎8.seriously考查词性转换。此处应用副词seriously修饰动词 “affected”作状语。故填 seriously。‎ ‎9.its考査代词。根据下文中的“ drought”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。‎ ‎10.which 考查定语从句。句意为:我们已经在2005年看到这一点, 当时亚马逊经历了有史以来最严重的干旱,其中数千平方英里的森林燃烧并向空气释放了1亿吨碳。根据语境可知,此处应用in which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,先行词为“ drought”。故填 which。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3、答案及解析：‎ 答案：1. which　　2. are 3. the 4. was voted 5. to discover ‎ 6. beaches 7. slightly 8. being surrounded 9. and 10. relaxing 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4、答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.to celebrate 2.mainly 3.customers 4.as 5.wounded 6.became 7.where 8.be known 9.meaning 10.as 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5、答案及解析：‎ 答案：‎ ‎1. is welcomed 2. whatever/what 3. who 4. Compared 5. However ‎6. disadvantages 7. society 8. growth 9. convenience 10. being cheated 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎6、答案及解析：‎ 答案：1. to open 2.a 3. officially 4. immigrants 5. their 6. are 7. on 8. But 9.is expected 10. Entering 解析： ‎ ‎【语篇导读】为自由女神像而兴建的博物馆即将落成,这使得更多人可以更好地了解自由女神像。‎ ‎1.to open【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为:一座(占地)2.400平方米的新博物馆将于明年在纽约州自由岛上开放。根据时间状语next year可知,此处表示将来的动作,且be to do sth.为固定搭配,意为"将要做某事"。故填to open。‎ ‎2.a【解析】考查冠词。句意为这座雕像是法国人民送给美国的一件礼物。此处泛指"一件礼物",故填a。‎ ‎3.officially【解析】考查副词。句意为:它在1886年10月正式对大众开放。此处修饰动词opened应用副词,故填officially。‎ ‎4 immigrants【解析】考查名词单复数。句意为:从1892年到1954年,有一千二百多万移民途经自由女神像……空前有12 million修饰,此处名词immigrant应用复数,故填immigrants。‎ ‎5.their【解析】考查代词。句意为:……当他们的船驶向附近的埃利斯岛。此处修饰名词ships需要用形容词性物主代词,故填their。‎ ‎6.are【解析】考查主谓一致。句意为:诗人埃玛•拉扎勒斯的话刻在女神像的底部……此处地点状语放在句首,句子倒装,主语为the words of poet Emma Lazarus,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于后面的主语。故填are。‎ ‎7.on【解析】考查介词。句意为:现在,一座新的纪念自由女神的博物馆即将开放。on the way为固定搭配,意为“即将到达/发生”,符合语境,故填on。‎ ‎8.But【解析】考查连词。句意为每年大约有450万游客参观自由岛,但是由于空间有限,只有大约20%的人能进到自由女神像的内部参观。结合语境可知,前后文之间为转折关系,故填But。‎ ‎9.is expected【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:这座博物馆预计在2019年5月开馆。分析句子成分可知,设空处在句中作谓语,再根据句意可知,此处叙述一般事实,应用一般现在时,且expect与主语The museum之间为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is expected。‎ ‎10.Entering【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词短语作伴随状语,enter与visitors之间为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词。故填Entering。‎ ‎ ‎