【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习必修2精选作业：Unit3高考拆组训练 6页

必修二 Unit 3 高考拆组训练 练(一)　语言运用组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 I have always believed that reading books can broaden the mind, touch the heart, and enrich the soul. It can also cause your imagination to do some __1__ things at times.‎ I can __2__ several years ago reading a book where the hero went through several __3__ and at one point in the midst of his pain he cried out: “Where is love？” At that moment in my __4__ I leaped into the story, __5__ him by the arm and told him: “It's everywhere! It's everywhere ！” __6__ is everywhere. You just have to open your heart to __7__ it.‎ For me it is there every time I __8__ the dawn break upon a new day. It is there every time a(n) __9__ cool breeze blows across my face. It is in the first __10__ flower of Spring. It is in the green grass of Summer. It is in the last __11__ of Fall. It is there every time my daughter __12__ at one of my foolish jokes. It is there every time my handicapped son gives me a hug. It is in the __13__ eyes of my new young dog. It is in the smile of the clerk behind the counter. It is there when I __14__ a letter from a friend. It is in everything I write and every act of __15__ I do.‎ The Bible tells us that “God is Love.”It __16__ us as well every time we open our hearts and souls to it. Don't shut out love then. Don't live your life in pain. Open your heart boldly. Share your love __17__. You will find that the more love you __18__， the more love you will have. You will find that the more love you __19__， the more God's love will __20__ you. You will find that when you live your life in love, you will find love everywhere.‎ 语篇解读：阅读能够开阔胸襟、打动心灵、丰富灵魂，更重要的是它能够激发一个人的想象力。作者几年前阅读了一本书，书中主人公在经历了一番磨难之后所发出的呐喊，让作者意识到：爱无处不在，只要我们敞开心胸就能够拥抱爱。你给予的爱越多，得到的爱越多。‎ ‎1．A.foolish　　 B．funny C．ridiculous D．terrible 解析：选B　根据下文中的“At that moment in my __4__ I leaped into the story, __5__ him by the arm and told him”的描述可知，阅读有时候也会让人做一些有趣的事情。foolish“愚蠢的”；funny“有趣的”；ridiculous “荒谬的”；terrible“可怕的”。‎ ‎2．A.explain B．notice C．remember D．search 解析：选C　此处表示作者仍能记起几年前阅读一本书的事情。explain“解释”‎ ‎；notice“注意到”；remember“记起”；search“寻找”。‎ ‎3．A.comedies B．adjustments C．experiences D．tragedies 解析：选D　根据下文中的“and at one point in the midst of his pain cried out：‘Where is love’”的语境提示可知，此处表示这位英雄经历了许多不幸。comedy“喜剧”；adjustment“调整，适应”；experience“经历”；tragedy“悲剧，不幸”。‎ ‎4．A.imagination B．opinion C．consideration D．soul 解析：选A　根据上文中的“It can also cause your imagination to do some __1__ things at times.”可知，此处为原词复现，即在那一刻在作者的想象中作者走进了这个故事。imagination“想象”；opinion“观点”；consideration“考虑”；soul“灵魂”。‎ ‎5．A.dragged B．pushed C．grabbed D．hit 解析：选C　根据上文中的“At that moment in my __4__ I leaped into the story”的描述可知，此处作者抓住他的胳膊告诉他。drag“拖拽”；push“推”；grab“抓住”；hit“打”。‎ ‎6．A.Sympathy B．Love C．Pity D．Complaint 解析：选B　根据上文中的“Where is love”可知，此处表示作者在回应爱无处不在。sympathy“同情”；love“爱”；pity“怜悯”；complaint“抱怨”。‎ ‎7．A.embrace B．see C．believe D．observe 解析：选A　此处表示爱无处不在，你只需要敞开心扉拥抱它，故选A。embrace“拥抱”；see“看见”；believe“相信”；observe“观察”。‎ ‎ 8.A.feel B．hear C．smell D．watch 解析：选D　此处表示对于作者来说，爱就在每次作者看见黎明破晓的时刻，故选D。‎ ‎9．A.alive B．lively C．live D．living 解析：选B　此处表示它出现在每当一阵令人兴奋的凉风吹过作者脸颊的时刻，故选B。alive“活着的”；lively“令人兴奋的，生机勃勃的”；live“实况转播的”；living“活的”。‎ ‎10．A.warmhearted B．brightcolored C．thick D．clean 解析：选B　根据下文中的“It is in the green grass of Summer”‎ 的提示可知，前后形成并列，所以此处应为春天鲜艳的花朵，故选B。warmhearted“热心的”；brightcolored“鲜艳的”；thick“茂密的”；clean“干净的”。‎ ‎ 11.A.harvest B．branch C．view D．leaf 解析：选D　根据上文中的“It is in the green grass of Summer”的提示可知，前后形成并列，所以此处应为秋天的树叶，故选D。harvest“收获，产量，结果”；branch“树枝”；view“风景”；leaf“树叶”。‎ ‎12．A.stares B．laughs C．points D．glances 解析：选B　此处表示它在每次作者愚蠢的笑话引起女儿大笑的时刻，故选B。stare“盯着看”；laugh“笑”；point“指”；glance“瞥”。‎ ‎13．A.panic B．shocking C．adorable D．terrified 解析：选C　此处表示它在作者那条新来的小狗讨人喜爱的眼睛中，故选C。panic“恐慌的”；shocking“令人震惊的”；adorable “可爱的，讨人喜爱的”；terrified“感到恐惧的”。‎ ‎14．A.read B．apply C．answer D．accept 解析：选A　此处表示它在作者阅读来自朋友的信的时候，故选A。‎ ‎15．A.satisfaction B．impoliteness C．kindness D．dishonesty 解析：选C　此处表示它在作者写的每一件事以及作者做的每一次善意的举动中，故选C。satisfaction“满意”；impoliteness“不礼貌”；kindness“善意”；dishonesty“不诚实”。‎ ‎16．A.laughs B．changes C．comforts D．fills 解析：选D　根据下文中的“... every time we open our hearts and souls to it. Don't shut out love then”可知，此处表示当我们敞开心胸面对爱，爱也会填满我们的心胸，故选D。‎ ‎17．A.selflessly B．consciously C．absolutely D．proudly 解析：选A　此处表示无私地分享你的爱，与上文中的“Open your heart boldly”形成并列，故选A。selflessly“无私地”；consciously“有意识地”；absolutely“绝对地”；proudly “自豪地”。‎ ‎18．A.pay for B．give C．obtain D．enjoy 解析：选B　句意：你将发现你给予的爱越多，你将拥有的爱就越多。give“提供”‎ 与have“拥有”前后形成对比，故选B。pay for“支付”；give“提供”；obtain“获得”；enjoy“享受”。‎ ‎19．A.thank B．share C．seize D．request 解析：选B　根据上文中的“Share your love __17__”的提示可知，此处为原词复现，即你将发现你分享的爱越多，越多的上帝之爱将围绕在你的身边，故选B。thank“感谢”；share“分享”；seize“抓住”；request“要求”。‎ ‎20．A.forget B．remember C．pray D．surround 解析：选D　参见上题解析。forget“忘记”；remember“记起”；pray“祈祷”；surround“围绕”。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 What will most help you lead a long happy and healthy life?‎ Some cultures put more importance on work and money than others.Americans are thought to be addicted to __1__ (they) jobs and making money.They might feel the need __2__ (make) lots of money for education, medical care, houses and cars.For many of us, selfworth is linked to our __3__ (profession) success or failure.Many of us spend most of our lives working — sacrificing other __4__ (activity)．‎ Researchers at Harvard Medical School found that wealth, social position and an important job title do not __5__ (necessary) lead to health and happiness.‎ A professor at Harvard Medical School said, “The surprising finding is that our relationships and how happy we are in our relationships have a powerful influence __6__ our health.” It is not just romantic relationships, but the relationships we build and care for throughout the years with friends, family members and coworkers are important as well.‎ He __7__ (add), “Taking care of your body is important, but __8__ (tend) to your relationships is a form of selfcare too.” Close relationships are __9__ keep people happy throughout their lives — not money or fame.These close relationships protect people from the difficult times that come with growing older and give people __10__ better chance of having a happy life.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了财富和地位未必会使人健康和幸福；与爱人、朋友、亲人以及同事的关系对人的健康和幸福有重要影响。‎ ‎1．their　考查代词。此处作定语，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词jobs。‎ ‎2．to make　考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作后置定语，修饰the need。‎ ‎3．professional　考查形容词。空格中所填单词在句中作定语，修饰名词success or failure，故用profession的形容词形式。‎ ‎4．activities　考查名词复数。activity是可数名词，此处不仅仅指一项活动，故用activity的复数形式。‎ ‎5．necessarily　考查副词。空格中所填单词在句中修饰动词lead, 需用necessary的副词形式。‎ ‎6．on　考查介词。have an influence on ...“对……产生影响”，为固定短语。‎ ‎7．added　考查动词时态。根据倒数第二段首句的said可知，此处用动词的一般过去时。‎ ‎8．tending　考查非谓语动词。空处作主语；另外，根据空前的句子“Taking care of ...”可知，空处也应用动名词形式与该句构成并列结构。‎ ‎9．what　考查表语从句。what引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语。‎ ‎10．a　考查冠词。中心名词chance在此处是可数名词，泛指一个更好的机会。‎ 练(二)　第四部分写作增分专练——练规范 ‎(限时：40分钟)‎ Ⅰ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，是你校英语俱乐部的负责人。你们俱乐部将于近期组织会员进行一次远足活动。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：‎ ‎1．活动的目的和意义；‎ ‎2．集合的时间和地点；‎ ‎3．拟开展的活动；‎ ‎4．注意事项。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Notice In order to get close to nature and take plenty of physical exercise, our club is to organize an outing next Saturday.‎ We are to gather in the playground at 7：30 am and walk to the Forest Park, 16 kilometers away from the city.Each member must walk in a queue while going hiking.Arriving there, we are free to do what we like to relax.After lunch, we will work in ‎ groups to practice spoken English and take photos.We are coming back at 4：00 pm.‎ Please wear comfortable shoes and bring enough water!‎ English Club Ⅱ.概要写作 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ Parenting does not always mean ordering children to obey parents' rules, which many parents considered a must for a long time. On the contrary, it means allowing children to have more responsibilities and freedom as they grow older. Generally speaking, the goal is to let go, and letting go requires trust. Parents' trust in their children might include “I can count on you to be honest, to keep your promise, and to treat me with respect.” ‎ As teens get older they spend less time with their parents and more time with their friends, on work and other activities away from home. Parents have to trust them to make a lot of decisions. Parents often worry that their teens will make poor decisions when faced with choices or situations they might not be ready to handle. Trust is a balance between the fear of what might happen with the knowledge of past decisionmaking and responsibility taking. If a teen has always driven the car safely in the past few months, his parents may be willing to trust him to drive longer distances. ‎ Trust is a twoway street. Fear can also make it difficult for teens to trust their parents. Teens might fear that their parents will take away their freedom, try to control their lives, or embarrass them in front of their friends. Trust between parents and teens makes it easier for teens to talk with their parents when something goes wrong. The teens must get rid of the fear that their parents will be angry, so that they can feel confident that regardless of what has happened, things can be worked out.‎ To build up trust, parents should listen to teens when they freely share the things about themselves and their lives. When teens trust parents enough, they tend to speak openly about their lives, and parents will be in a good position to learn about and affect some of their most important decisions. It is also important to listen to parents so teens will feel comfortable when sharing their thoughts and experiences with their parents.‎ 参考范文：‎ The goal of parenting is to stop having the children under parents' wing and enable children to be more responsible and independent (要点1), in which trust from parents matters a lot. (要点2) It requires cooperation to build up the trust between parents and teens (要点3), because it can rid the teens of fear and help with open communication.(要点4)‎