2020版一轮复习北师大版必修5Unit15Learning单元学案（41页） 41页

‎(一)课前自主学习 Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意 ‎1．drill n．　　　　　　　 　　 练习，训练 ‎2．motto n. 座右铭，格言 ‎3．receiver n. 接收者 ‎4．angle n. 角 ‎5．triangle n. 三角形 ‎6．atom n. 原子 ‎7．spit vi. 吐痰，吐口水 ‎8．spy n. 间谍，特务 ‎9．kingdom n. 王国 ‎10．facility n. (供特定用途的)场所；设备 ‎11．choir n. 合唱队，合唱团 ‎12．oxygen n. 氧气，氧 ‎13．spelling n. 拼写 ‎14．throat n. 咽喉，喉咙 ‎15．postage n. 邮费 ‎16．rank n. 职衔 ‎17．shadow n. 阴影，影子 ‎18．blank adj. 空白的 Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形 ‎1．adapt vt. (使)适应 ‎2．conventional adj. 传统的，保守的 ‎3．vital adj. 极其重要的 ‎4．punishment_n. 惩罚，处罚 ‎5．lack_vt. 缺乏，没有 ‎6．distinguish_vt. 区别，辨别 ‎7．access_n. (使用或见到的)机会，权利 ‎8．bury_vt. 埋葬 ‎9．unwilling_adj. 不情愿的 ‎10．thinking n. 思考，考虑 ‎11．pour_vt. 灌，倒 ‎12．select vt. 　　　 [纵联1] 挑选 ‎13．reputation n. 名声，名誉 ‎14．obey_vt. 服从，听从 ‎15．outstanding_adj. [纵联2] 杰出的，优秀的 ‎16．acquire_vt. 　 　[纵联3] 获得，得到 ‎17．alternative adj. 非传统的；另类的 ‎18．assignment n. 作业；工作，任务 ‎19．correction n. 改正，改进 ‎20．simplify vt.　 　[纵联4] 简化 Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变 ‎1．ignore vt.忽视，不顾→ignorance n．无知 ‎2．suspect v．怀疑→suspicious adj.可疑的→suspicion n．怀疑，嫌疑 ‎3．urge vt.力劝，强烈要求→urgent adj.紧急的 ‎4．instruct v．教导，指导→instruction n．教育，指导→instructive adj.有益的；有教育意义的 ‎5．reflect vt.反映；反射 vi.思考→reflection n．反射；反省；想法 ‎6．worthwhile adj.值得努力的→worthy adj.值得的→worth adj.值得……的 n．价值 ‎7．defence n．保卫，保护→defend v．防御，保卫 ‎8．assumption n．假定，假设→assume vt.假定，假设 ‎9．inspire v．鼓舞；启发→inspiration n．灵感，鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 ‎10．beneficial adj.有用的，有益的→benefit v．对……有益，受惠n.利益 ‎11．appreciation n．欣赏→appreciate vt.重视，鉴赏，感激 ‎12．approve v．赞成；认可；满意→approval n．赞成；认可；满意 纵联1.各种“选择”‎ ‎①elect ②select ‎③pick ④choose 纵联2.“优秀”人才描绘词 ‎①outstanding杰出的 ②excellent优秀的 ‎③splendid极好的 ④firstclass第一流的 ‎⑤talented/gifted有才能的 ⑥capable有能力的 ‎⑦intelligent聪明的 ⑧brilliant卓越的 纵联3.“学习过程”词汇集锦 ‎①attend vt.参加；上学 ②concentrate vi.集中(精力)‎ ‎③review vi.复习功课 ④acquire vt.获得，得到 ‎⑤absorb vt.吸收；理解 ⑥grasp vt.理解；领会 ‎⑦master vt.精通；掌握 纵联4.以“ify”结尾的动词荟萃 ‎①simplify简化 ②beautify美化 ‎③purify净化 ④identify鉴定；识别出 ‎⑤classify分类 ⑥horrify使恐惧 单元话题——学习与教育 子话题1　学习内容 ‎①vocabulary n．词汇 ②phrase n．短语 ‎③expression n．表达 ④idiom n．习语 ‎⑤dialect n．方言 ⑥accent n．口音 ‎⑦pronunciation n．发音 ⑧usage n．用法 子话题2　学习过程 ‎①dictation n．听写 ②recite v．背诵 ‎③comprehension n．理解 ④memorize vt.记忆 ‎⑤preview vt.预习 ⑥analyze vt.分析 ‎⑦assessment n．评估 ⑧summarize vt.总结 ‎⑨debate v．辩论 ⑩review vt.复习 ‎⑪classify vt.分类 ⑫accumulate v．积累 子话题3　学习结果 ‎①abundant adj.充足的 ②achievement n．成就 ‎③fluency n．流利 ④accomplish vt.完成 ‎⑤diploma n．毕业文凭 ⑥scholarship n．奖学金 ‎⑦standard adj.标准的 ⑧accuracy n．准确 ‎⑨specific adj.明确的 ⑩excellent adj.极好的 子话题4　教育者及教育对象 ‎　①educator n．教育工作者 ②professor n．教授 ‎③tutor n．家庭教师，导师 ④headmaster n．校长 ‎⑤headteacher n．班主任 ⑥graduate n．大学毕业生 ‎[学考对接·活学活用]‎ 高考采撷(一)　阅读中的词汇应用 ‎1．(2015·天津高考完形)“Sold！” said the owner. Then he explained: He'd seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we'd appreciate❶ the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a loss by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile❷； we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the 　❸　 (different) in the price “an early wedding present.”‎ ‎①写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：appreciation ‎②写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：值得努力的 ‎③用所给词的适当形式填空：difference ‎2．(2013·陕西高考任务型阅读)Many parents find it helpful to have ‎ pets in the house for their children. Having pets is an excellent❶ way of developing in children the love of animals and responsibility. Children get❷ the opportunity to take 　❸　 full responsibility for another creature's life.It will be an educational experience for a child to watch the natural life cycle of an animal. There are psychological (心理的) benefits❹ for children.Pets are welcome friends for children who are lonely.‎ ‎①写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：outstanding ‎②用本单元的动词替换加黑词汇：acquire ‎③处应填介词：on ‎④写出加黑词在本单元的同根形容词：beneficial 高考采撷(二)　写作中的词汇应用 ‎(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)‎ ‎1．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)既然你对传统的中国文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得你体验。(worthwhile)‎ Since_you_are_interested_in_traditional_Chinese_cultures,_I_think_it_is_well_worthwhile_experiencing/to_experience_this_festival.‎ ‎2．(2014·重庆高考书面表达)他们缺乏体育锻炼和面对面地与朋友或父母进行沟通的技巧。(lack)‎ They_lack_physical_exercise_and_the_skill_to_communicate_face_to_face_with_their_friends_or_parents._‎ ‎3．(2011·江西高考书面表达)另外，骑自行车对我们来说是一种很好的锻炼方式，有益于我们的健康。(beneficial)‎ What's_more,_riding_bicycles_is_a_good_way_for_us_to_exercise_and_it_is_beneficial_to_our_health.‎ ‎ (二)课堂重点释疑 ‎1．suspect v．怀疑；猜疑(通常不用于进行时)‎ n．[C]嫌疑犯，可疑分子 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)suspect sb./sth. to be ＋ n．/adj. 怀疑/猜疑某人(某物)为……‎ suspect sb. of (doing) sth.　　 怀疑某人(做过)某事 ‎(2)suspicious adj. 可疑的，令人怀疑的 be suspicious of/about sth. 对某事怀疑 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①She suspected her husband of taking her money.‎ ‎②His behaviour that day made the police suspicious (suspect)．‎ ‎③The teacher was suspicious of/about the student's furtive (偷偷摸摸的) behaviour during the exam.‎ 句型转换 ‎④We suspect that he is ill, for we haven't seen him for a long time.‎ ‎→We suspect him to be ill,_for we haven't seen him for a long time.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑤I suspect_him_to_be the pickpocket whom the police are looking for.‎ 我怀疑他就是那个警方正在寻找的扒手。‎ ‎⑥The police searched_the_suspect but found no weapon on him.‎ 警察搜查了嫌疑犯，但在他身上没有发现武器。‎ ‎[写美]　句式升级 ‎⑦Because she was suspected of being involved in the attempted murder, she was questioned by the police.(过去分词作状语)‎ ‎→Suspected_of_being_involved_in_the_attempted_murder,_she_was_questioned_by_the_police.‎ ‎2．instruct vt.指导，教导；指示，命令；告知，通知 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)instruct sb. to do/in doing ...　 命令某人做……‎ instruct sb. in sth. 教授/传授某人某事 instruct that sb. (should) do sth.‎ ‎ 命令某人做某事 ‎(2)instruction n. [C]用法说明，操作指南；指示；命令；‎ ‎ [U]指导；讲授 ‎(3)instructive adj. 有益的，有教育意义的；指导性的 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Those boys were instructed to_wait (wait) there.‎ ‎②Great effort is needed to instruct children in road safety.‎ ‎③It is the most instructive (instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.‎ 单句改错 ‎④Be sure to follow the instruction printed on the back of the box, or it may do harm to your health.instruction→instructions ‎⑤The government instructed that more measures were taken to promote the employment.were→be 一句多译 经理命令我快速把文档打印出来。‎ ‎⑥‎ My_manager_instructed_me_to_type_the_document_quickly.(instruct sb. to do sth.)‎ ‎⑦My_manager_instructed_me_in_typing_the_document_quickly.(instruct sb. in doing sth.)‎ ‎⑧My_manager_instructed_that_I_(should)_type_the_document_quickly.(instruct that)‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑨(2014·湖南高考书面表达)当我们指示它做某些事时，它会执行我们的命令。‎ When_we_instruct_it_to_do_something,_it_will_carry_out_our_instructions.‎ ‎3．distinguish vt.区别，辨别；使具有某种特征 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)distinguish ... from ...　　 将……与……区别开 distinguish between ... and ...(＝tell the difference between ... and ...) ‎ ‎ 区分……和……‎ distinguish oneself (as ...) (作为……)表现突出 ‎(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的 be distinguished for (＝be famous for)‎ ‎ 因……而出名 distinguishing adj. 有区别的 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The twins are so alike; it's difficult to distinguish one from the ‎ other.‎ ‎②Honestly speaking, I admire your distinguished (distinguish) achievements.‎ ‎③The Chinese nation is distinguished for its diligence and courage.‎ ‎④Lang Ping has already distinguished herself as a great volleyball coach in the world.‎ 句型转换 ‎⑤It could make it hard for people to tell the difference between virtual reality and reality.‎ ‎→It could make it hard for people to distinguish between virtual reality and reality.‎ ‎⑥As is known to us, he is famous for his knowledge of science.‎ ‎→As is known to us, he is distinguished for his knowledge of science.‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑦(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)因为你是一位杰出的乒乓球选手，如果你能加入我们的团队并分享你的鼓舞人心的经验，我们将深感荣幸。‎ As_you're_a_distinguished_table_tennis_player,_we_would_feel_deeply_honored_if_you_could_join_our_team_and_share_your_inspiring_experiences.‎ ‎4．lack vt.缺乏，没有n.缺乏，不足；短缺的东西 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)lack sth.　　 　　　　 缺乏/少某物(没有被动语态)‎ lack for 需要，需求(常用于否定句)‎ ‎(2)(a) lack of ... 缺乏……‎ for/through lack of 因缺乏……‎ ‎(3)lacking adj. 缺少的，不足的(不置于名词前)‎ be lacking in sth. 缺少某物 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.‎ ‎②He just graduated from the university last month, so he is lacking in working experience.‎ ‎③Visitors are not permitted to enter the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.‎ ‎④They are so rich that they lack for nothing.‎ 句型转换 They could not finish their work on time because they lack money.‎ ‎⑤They could not finish their work on time for lack of money.‎ ‎⑥Lacking in money,_they could not finish their work on time.‎ ‎[用准]　(1)lack既可以作动词也可以作名词。作及物动词时，后面直接跟宾语；作不及物动词时常用介词for；作名词时，后面常用介词of。‎ ‎(2)lacking为形容词，但一般不放在名词前作定语，常与in连用。‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑦(2013·重庆高考书面表达)由于缺乏人类保护，长江江豚(Yangtze Finless Porpoise)的数量正变得越来越少。‎ For_lack_of_human_protection,_the_number_of_Yangtze_Finless_Porpoise_is_becoming_smaller_and_smaller._‎ ‎5．access n．入口，通路；(使用或见到的)机会，权利 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)gain/obtain/get/have access to ‎ 有权进入/使用……，拥有……的机会 have no access to 没有……的机会；无法接近 give access to 接见；准许进入(接近)‎ ‎(2)accessible adj. 易到达的，易接近 be accessible to 对……而言容易接近的；可靠近的；容易进入的 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Women have no access to obtaining (obtain) education in old days.‎ ‎②The legal aid system should be accessible (access) to more people.‎ ‎③The old man tells me that the only access to the village is by boat.‎ 完成句子/一句多译 ‎④(2018·江苏高考)孩子们不应该有机会接触暴力电影，因为他们可能会模仿他们看到的东西。‎ Kids shouldn't_have_access_to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.‎ ‎⑤在这个贫困地区实施希望工程之前，孩子们无法接受教育。‎ Before the Project Hope was carried out in this poor area, children had_no_access_to ‎_education.‎ 在我看来，孩子们应该有上网的机会。‎ ‎⑥In my opinion, kids_should_have_access_to_the_Internet.(access)‎ ‎⑦In my opinion, the_Internet_should_be_accessible_to_kids.(accessible)‎ ‎[用准]　access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible 短语中的to是介词。‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑧(2017·江苏高考书面表达)电影导演已经做了一些尝试，更多的观众可以接触到电影。‎ Film_directors_have_made_some_attempts_to_make_films_accessible_to_a_wider_audience.‎ ‎6．worthwhile adj.值得(做)的(可作表语、定语或补语)‎ ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)worthwhile常用的结构：‎ It's worthwhile＋　　　 做某事是值得的 ‎(2)worth 常用的结构：‎ be worth＋ ‎(3)worthy常用的结构：‎ be worthy＋　　……值得做 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①This article is well worth reading (read), but it is not worthy of being_translated/to_be_translated (translate)．‎ ‎②Sometimes I doubt whether it's worthwhile to_study/studying (study) abroad for some Chinese students.‎ 一句多译 他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。‎ ‎③His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worth_considering.(worth)‎ ‎④His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worthy_of_being_considered.(worthy)‎ ‎⑤His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worthy_to_be_considered.(worthy)‎ ‎⑥It_is_worthwhile_to_consider/considering his suggestion put forward at the conference.(worthwhile)‎ ‎[用准]　worth一般只作表语，可用程度词well修饰，be worth doing主动形式表示被动意义；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑦(2014·浙江高考书面表达)读文学书是值得的，因为它们能帮助我们对社会和生活了解更多。‎ It's_worthwhile_reading/to_read_literary_books_because_they_can_help_us_to_know_more_about_the_society_and_life.‎ ‎7．approve vi.赞成；认可；同意vt.批准 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)approve of　　　　　　　　 赞成，赞许 approve of sb. doing sth. 同意某人做某事 approve of (one's) doing ... 赞同/支持(某人)做……‎ approve (doing) sth. 批准(做)某事 ‎(2)approval n. 同意；批准 meet with sb.'s approval 得到某人的批准 win/earn sb.'s approval 取得某人的同意/赞成 give approval to ... 批准 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The majority of the senior citizens don't approve of the proposal of celebrating Western festivals in China.‎ ‎②I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval (approve)．‎ ‎③I approve of your trying (try) to make some money, but please don't neglect your studies.‎ 完成句子/一句多译 ‎④他在学校表现不错，希望以此来得到父母的赞许。‎ By doing well at school he hoped to win/earn_his_parents'_approval.‎ 他不同意我今年离开学校。‎ ‎⑤He_doesn't_approve_of_me_leaving_school_this_year.(approve of sb. doing sth.)‎ ‎⑥He_doesn't_give_approval_to_my_leaving_school_this_year.(give approval to ...)‎ ‎⑦I_don't_meet_with_his_approval_to_leave_school_this_year.(meet with sb.'s approval)‎ ‎[用准]　要表达“赞成某人做某事”，不可直译成approve sb. to do ...或在其后跟that从句，可用approve of sb.'s doing sth.表达。‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑧(2015·重庆高考书面表达)你的意见如何？你赞同我的观点吗？期待你的答复。‎ What_about_your_opinion？Do_you_approve_of_my_opinion?_Looking_forward_to_your_reply.‎ ‎8．urge vt.力劝；催促；强烈要求n.强烈的欲望，冲动 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)urge sb.to do/into doing sth. 　 强烈要求某人做某事 urge sth.on/upon sb. 向某人强调某事 urge that sb.(should) do sth. 极力主张某人做某事 It is urged that ...(should) do sth.　 坚决要求……‎ ‎(2)have an urge to do sth. 有做某事的强烈欲望 ‎(3)urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I urged him to_write (write) a novel about the life we lived together in the country.‎ ‎②It's urged that every effort (should)_be_made (make) to bring down house prices.‎ ‎③The people in the earthquakestricken area are in urgent (urge) need of food, medicine and shelters.‎ ‎④Father urged that I (should)_apologize (apologize) to my English teacher.‎ ‎⑤Mr.Turner had an urge to_open (open) a shop of his own.‎ ‎⑥Urged on by the crowd, the Italian team scored two more goals.‎ 一句多译 随着期末考试的来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。‎ ‎⑦Our teacher urges_us_to_study_hard with the final exam drawing near.(urge sb. to do sth.)‎ ‎⑧Our teacher urges_us_into_studying_hard with the final exam drawing near.(urge sb. into doing sth.)‎ ‎⑨Our teacher urges_that_we_(should)_study_hard with the final exam drawing near.(urge that)‎ ‎[用准]　urge后跟that从句时或在句型It is urged that ...中，that 从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑩(2013·天津高考书面表达)因此，我主张组织一些活动，希望他们通过互相帮助来学习更多的知识，交更多的朋友。‎ Thus,_I_urge_to_organize_some_activities,_hoping_that_they_will_learn_more_knowledge_and_make_more_friends_by_helping_each_other.‎ ‎9．assume vt.假定，假设；认为 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)assume sb./sth.to be　　　　 假定/假设某人/某事为 It is assumed that ... 人们认为……‎ ‎(2)assumption n. 假定，假设 make an assumption 认为；假定 on the assumption that ... 假定……；在假定……‎ ‎ 的情况下 ‎(3)assuming (that) ... 假设/假定……‎ ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.‎ ‎②A lot of people make the assumption (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world.‎ ‎③We must assume him to_be (be) innocent until he is proved guilty.‎ 单句改错 ‎④Assumed that you are right, we'll make a great deal of money from the project.Assumed→Assuming ‎⑤We are working on assumption that everyone invited will turn up.on后加the_‎ 句式升级 ‎⑥People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment.(用it作形式主语改写句子)‎ ‎→It_is_assumed_that_what_people_do_has_little_effect_on_the_environment.‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑦(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)如果你对它感兴趣，请把邮件发至123456@sina.com。‎ Assuming you are interested in it, please send the email to 123456@sina.com.‎ ‎10．adapt vt.使适应；改编，改造 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)adapt (oneself) to　 使……适应于……，适应(to是介词)‎ ‎(2)adapt sth.for sth. 改编为 adapt sth.from 根据……改编某物 be adapted from 由……而改编 ‎(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编(本)‎ ‎(4)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself to new manners and custom.‎ ‎②The TV series Fantasy City is an adaptation (adapt) of Guo Jingming's novel of the same name.‎ ‎③The film was adapted from one of Jin Yong's novels.‎ ‎④I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well, because she is very adaptable (adapt)．‎ 单句改错 ‎⑤After graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to live on my own.live→living ‎⑥He said that he was going to adapt his play from television.from→for ‎[用准]　adapt的形近词为adopt, 其意为“采纳，采用，收养”。‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑦(2014·江西高考书面表达)新生同学们，对你们大家来说，如何使自己适应新的环境是必须要面对的首要问题。‎ To_all_of_you,_fresh_students,_how_to_adapt_yourself_to_the_new_environment_is_the_first_thing_that_you_have_to_face.‎ ‎11．inspire v．鼓舞，鼓励；激发；启示；使产生(某种感觉或情感)‎ ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)inspire sb. to do sth. 激励/鼓励某人做某事 　 　‎ inspire sb. with sth.＝inspire sth. in sb.‎ ‎ 激起某人的……(某种情感)‎ ‎(2)inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞 ‎(3)inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的 inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The teacher inspires his students to_give (give) their opinions ‎ actively even if they are different from his own.‎ ‎②Music can make you laugh, cry or shout.It's also a great source of inspiration (inspire)．‎ ‎③I was inspired (inspire) to make a donation to the organization after the dinner.‎ 单句改错 ‎④The lecture was so inspired that they were all excited.inspired→inspiring ‎⑤The teacher's words inspired us study even harder.study前加to 一句多译 他的一番鼓舞人心的话激起了我的信心。‎ ‎⑥His encouraging remarks inspired_confidence_in_me. ‎ ‎⑦His encouraging remarks inspired_me_with_confidence.‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑧(2016·北京高考书面表达)事实上，他激励我在大学里主修英语，以便成为连接中国与世界的桥梁纽带。‎ In_fact,_he_inspired_me_to_major_in_English_in_college,_to_be_a_bridge_between_China_and_the_world.‎ ‎12．bury vt.掩埋；埋葬；使专心，使沉浸；隐藏 ‎[记牢]‎ be buried in＝bury oneself in　　　 埋头于；专心于 be buried in thought 沉思 bury one's face in one's hands 双手掩面 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Buried (bury) in his study, he wasn't aware that all the others had ‎ left.‎ ‎②The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, burying (bury) her head in the book in her hands.‎ ‎③She buried her face in her hands and was buried in thought when she heard she didn't pass the driving test.‎ 句式升级 Because she buried herself in the film, she didn't know it was snowing outside.‎ ‎④Burying_herself_in_the_film,_she_didn't_know_it_was_snowing_outside.(用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)‎ ‎⑤Buried_in_the_film,_she_didn't_know_it_was_snowing_outside.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑥(2015·福建高考书面表达)在这幅图上，我们能看到一个小男孩借助从墙洞里穿过来的一缕微弱的光线专心于阅读中。‎ In_the_picture,_we_can_see_a_boy_buried_himself_in_reading_by_a_weak_ray_of_light_coming_in_through_a_small_hole_in_the_wall.‎ ‎[联想]　表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：‎ ‎①be devoted/addicted to ‎②be lost/engaged/absorbed in ‎③fix/concentrate one's attention on ‎[词汇过关综合训练]　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Two suspects (嫌疑犯) in connection with the case are now being investigated.‎ ‎2．Alternative (非传统的) treatments can provide a useful backup to conventional treatment.‎ ‎3．One will fall behind the times if one does not acquire (获得) new knowledge.‎ ‎4．The current health care reform is beneficial (有益的) to peasants.‎ ‎5．Either she didn't see me wave or she deliberately ignored (不理睬) me.‎ ‎6．In our school, Mr.Smith has a reputation_(名声) for a good command of English.‎ ‎7．Li Na is such an outstanding (杰出的) table tennis player that all of us love her.‎ ‎8．Try to simplify (简化) your explanation to make yourself understood better.‎ ‎9．Every student must obey (服从) the rules at school.‎ ‎10．He was unwilling (不情愿的) to give up halfway even though there might be more difficulties ahead.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The boss suspected him of taking the computer away from the company.‎ ‎2．It is worthwhile talking/to_talk (talk) to your parents before making your final decision.‎ ‎3．The novel is so instructive (instruct) that I can hardly tear myself away from it.‎ ‎4．I had to keep the video camera readily accessible (access) in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.‎ ‎5．Assuming (assume) that we can't get the necessary equipment, we will have to give up the experiment.‎ ‎6．The children are finding it difficult to adapt to their new school.‎ ‎7．She was distinguished for her ability to make her idea clear.‎ ‎8．To our joy, what he said at the meeting was inspiring (inspire)．‎ ‎9．There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no alternative but to_wait (wait)．‎ ‎10．The student who cheats in examination will be given a severe punishment (punish)．‎ ‎11．The city officials have just given final approval (approve) to a new stadium.‎ ‎12．Buried (bury) in thought, he didn't notice my coming in.‎ ‎13．This film is a real reflection (reflect) of the living conditions of people in the western region.‎ ‎14．The chairman asked me to express our appreciation (appreciate) for all your hard work.‎ ‎15．There is a growing tendency (tend) for people to work at homes instead of in offices.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．You'd better cut you hair short. Our school doesn't approve students' wearing long hair.approve_后加of ‎2．Read the instruction on the bottle before you take the medicine.instruction→instructions ‎3．Since failing in the College Entrance Examination, he has buried in his studies.has后加been ‎4．It is obvious that Tom is lacking of common sense.of→in ‎5．The film The Flowers of War is very worth seeing.very→well ‎6．They all urged that he apologized to his wife for what he had said.apologized→apologize Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎1．It's_worthwhile_taking/to_take_the_trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.‎ 给新员工详细讲解一下工作要求，费点事也是值得的。‎ ‎2．Although she is rich in knowledge, she is_lacking_in practical experience.‎ 虽然她知识丰富，但是缺少实际经验。‎ ‎3．It_is_strongly_urged_that the library should be kept open during the vacation.‎ 人们极力主张图书馆假期也开放。‎ ‎4．It_is_assumed_that mental health is related to physical health.‎ 一般认为，心理健康和身体健康是有联系的。‎ ‎5．It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to_adapt_to_the_new_environment abroad.‎ 是文化而不是语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。‎ ‎(一)课前自主学习 ‎1．lay_off [串记1]　　　　　　 裁员；解雇 ‎2．aside_from 除……之外 ‎3．set_off [串记1] 使爆炸；引发；出发，动身 ‎4．be_accustomed_to 习惯于 ‎5．approve_of 赞成，赞许 ‎6．as_a_whole 总的来说 ‎7．switch_off 关闭 ‎8．to_a_certain_extent 在某种程度上 ‎9．tend_to 往往会，倾向于 ‎10．frankly_speaking [串记2] 坦白地说，老实说 ‎11．go_up 上涨，上升 ‎12．to_start_with 首先，第一 ‎13．put_forward 提出 ‎14．in_conclusion 最后，总之 ‎15．go_blank　　 　[串记3] (脑子)一片空白，怎么也想不起来 ‎[同根短语串记]‎ 串记1.“v.＋off”短语速记 ‎①move off离开；起程；出发 ②pay off还清；取得好结果 ‎③give off发出(光、热、气味等)　 ④put off推迟 ‎⑤take off起飞；脱掉 ⑥lay off裁员；解雇 ‎⑦set off使爆炸；出发 ⑧switch off关闭 串记2.“说”也不同 ‎①relatively speaking 相对而言 ‎②roughly speaking 粗略地说 ‎③honestly speaking 诚实地说 ‎④strictly speaking 严格地说 ‎⑤generally speaking 一般来说 ‎⑥frankly speaking 坦白地说，老实说 串记3.“go＋adj.”短语集锦 ‎①go mad/crazy发疯 ②go bad变坏；变质 ‎③go hungry挨饿 ④go blind失明 ‎⑤go wrong出问题 ⑥go blank发呆，默然 ‎1．get a degree 获得学位 ‎2．search engine 搜索引擎 ‎3．do something wrong 犯错 ‎4．collect postage stamps 收集邮票 ‎5．in a bad mood 心情很糟糕 ‎6．light a flame 点火 ‎7．lack confidence in 缺乏信心 ‎8．set up an experiment 做实验 ‎9．exchange student 交流生 ‎10．sit back 舒舒服服地坐好；袖手旁观 ‎1．Now I'm_about_to_graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelor's Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning.‎ 如今通过远程教育我就要从清华大学继续教育学院毕业了，并会获得该院计算机工程学的学士学位。‎ ‎2．In the past, if someone like me had_failed to get into university through the college exam, he would_have_had no chance of getting a degree.‎ 在过去，如果像我这样未能通过大学考试上大学，那么他就没有机会获得学位了。‎ ‎3．I decided that it_was_time_I_became an Internet user.‎ 我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。‎ ‎4．So many people think that after you retire, all_you_can_do_is_switch_off your brain and bury everything you've ever learnt.‎ 因此许多人认为退休之后，你所能做的事就是把大脑关闭，把你曾经所学的东西埋掉。‎ ‎5．Sometimes I_wish_I_could_phone him and ask for his opinion!‎ 有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见！‎ ‎[学考对接·活学活用]‎ 高考采撷(一)　阅读中的词块与句式 ‎1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.(用本单元短语替换加黑短语)aside_from ‎2．(2015·陕西高考任务型阅读)The person who sets out late might be careless in driving.He will ignore traffic rules.(用本单元短语替换加黑短语)sets_off ‎3．(2015·四川高考阅读B)Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam.(用本单元短语替换加黑短语)switched_off ‎4．(2013·江西高考阅读表达)Supporters of fishing say that it is a nice hobby. Firstly, of the millions of people who fish for fun, most only catch enough fish to feed their families.(用本单元短语替换加黑词汇)To_start_with 高考采撷(二)　写作中的词块与句式 ‎(根据汉语及提示翻译句子)‎ ‎1．(2014·北京高考书面表达)我可以建议把我们的计划推迟到八月初吗？我希望你能理解。(wish虚拟语气)‎ Can_I_suggest_that_we_put_it_off_until_early_August?_I_wish_you_could_understand.‎ ‎2．(2013·湖北高考书面表达)我从老师那儿了解到，如果得不到其他人的帮助我的同桌将会辍学。(if 引导的虚拟条件句)‎ I_learned_from_the_teacher_that_my_deskmate_would_have_dropped_out_of_school_if_he_hadn't_been_helped_by_others.‎ ‎(二)课堂重点释疑 ‎[短语集释]‎ ‎1．lay off 解雇；裁员；停止 ‎[记牢]‎ lay down　　　　　　　　　 放下；声明，阐述 lay aside 把……放在一边；‎ ‎ 储存(某物)待用/备用 lay out 展开，铺开；布置；花费 lay the blame on 责备，责怪 lay stress on 强调 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Considering your health, you'd better lay off smoking.‎ ‎②Grace laid out the knives and forks at the lunch table.‎ ‎③The enemy were forced to lay down their arms and gave in.‎ ‎④They laid some money aside for their daughter's marriage.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑤Meanwhile, we also well_lay_stress_on the research and development for new products.‎ 与此同时，我们也非常注重新产品的研究和开发。‎ ‎⑥The judge laid_the_blame_for_the_accident_on the driver of the car.‎ 法官把事故的责任归咎于汽车司机。‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑦(2014·北京高考书面表达)由于我左脚受伤，我不得不暂时停止四处走动。‎ Because_my_left_foot_was_injured,_I_had_to_lay_off_going_around_temporarily.‎ ‎2．be accustomed to习惯于(表示状态)‎ ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)be accustomed/used to (doing) sth.‎ ‎ 习惯于(做)某事　　　‎ get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.‎ ‎ 变得适应了(做)某事 ‎(2)accustom vt. 使……习惯于……‎ accustom oneself to ... 使自己习惯于……‎ ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I am accustomed to getting (get) up early and taking an hour's walk before breakfast.‎ ‎②It took a while for me to accustom myself (me) to all the new rules and regulations.‎ ‎③He quickly got accustomed (accustom) to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.‎ 句式升级 He was accustomed to the custom and didn't want to change it.‎ ‎④Accustomed_to_the_custom,_he didn't want to change it.(用过去分词短语作状语)‎ ‎⑤Accustoming_himself_to_the_custom,_he didn't want to change it.(用现在分词短语作状语)‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑥(2014·天津高考书面表达)你将度过一段美好的时光，并且不久就会习惯这里的生活。‎ You_will_have_a_good_time_and_get_accustomed_to_the_life_here_soon.‎ ‎3．set off出发，动身；(使)爆炸，引爆；燃放；引发；衬托 ‎[辨清]　写出下列句中set off的含义 ‎①We must take care to get the right kind of frame to set off the picture. 衬托 ‎②At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the new year. 燃放 ‎③If you drop a lighted cigarette, it will set off a fire. 引发 ‎④If you want to catch that train you'd better set off for the station immediately.出发，动身 ‎⑤The terrorists set off bombs in public places causing many deaths. 引爆 ‎[记牢]‎ set about doing ...＝set out to do ...　 着手做……‎ set out for ...　　　　　 动身去……‎ set up 建起，竖起；建立；提出(意见)‎ set aside 搁置一边；省钱，存钱 set down 写下，记下 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎⑥(2014·陕西高考)Ralph W. Emerson would always set down new ideas that occurred to him.‎ ‎⑦(2013·湖北高考)In much of the animal world, night is the time set aside for sleep — pure and simple.‎ ‎⑧The school has set up a special class to help those poor learners.‎ ‎⑨Hearing the news, they immediately set out for the railway station.‎ ‎⑩I set off for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic.‎ 一句多译 老师解释结束之后他开始着手记笔记。‎ ‎⑪He set_about_setting_down the note after the teacher finished explaining.‎ ‎⑫He set_out_to_set_down the note after the teacher finished ‎ explaining.‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑬(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)另外，我们学校还建立了排球队和篮球队。‎ Besides,_our_school_set_up_a_volleyball_team_and_a_basketball_team._‎ ‎⑭(2013·江西高考书面表达)我们在大青山脚下集合，然后兴致勃勃地朝着山顶出发。‎ We_gathered_at_the_foot_of_Daqing_Mountain_and_set_out_for_the_top_in_high_spirits.‎ ‎[句式集释]‎ ‎1．It is/was time (that) ...‎ ‎[教材原句]　I decided that it_was_time_I_became an Internet user.‎ ‎[悟拓展例句]‎ ‎(1)It's (about/high) time (that) we_should_do/did_something to make good use of time.‎ 是我们该做些什么好好利用时间的时候了。‎ ‎(2)Stop chatting! It's time_for_us_to_study_hard.‎ 停止闲谈！到我们努力学习的时间了。‎ ‎(3)This is the first time that I_have_been_away from my home for such a long time.‎ 这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。‎ ‎[析用法规则]‎ 用法归纳 ‎(1)It's (about/high) time (that)＋should do/did sth.“该是做……的时候了”。‎ ‎(2)It's time (for sb.) to do sth.“该是(某人)做……的时候了”。‎ ‎(3)It/This is/was the＋序数词＋ time (that) ...“这是某人第……次做某事了”。‎ 注意事项 在句型“It/This is/was the＋序数词＋ time (that) ...”中，从句的谓语动词常用完成时态：is与has/have done对应； was与had done对应。‎ ‎[背写作佳句]‎ ‎(1)(2015·湖南高考写作佳句)It was the first time that I had been praised before my classmates.(要点句)‎ ‎(2)(2009·浙江高考写作佳句)When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness.(要点句)‎ ‎2．wish虚拟语气 ‎[教材原句]　Sometimes I_wish_I_could_phone him and ask for his opinion!‎ ‎[悟拓展例句]‎ ‎(1)(2015·陕西高考)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I danced as well as her.‎ 埃伦是一位了不起的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一样好那该有多好啊。‎ ‎(2)(2015·天津高考)I wish I had_been at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.‎ 要是我上周二参加了我姐姐的婚礼那该有多好啊，但是当时我在纽约出差。‎ ‎(3)He wishes he would_become a bird flying in the sky one day.‎ 他希望有一天他会变成一只在空中翱翔的小鸟。‎ ‎[析用法规则]‎ 用法归纳 ‎(1)对现在情况的虚拟：wish＋主语＋动词过去式(be用were)‎ ‎(2)对过去情况的虚拟：wish＋主语＋had＋过去分词。‎ ‎(3)对将来情况的虚拟：wish＋主语＋would/could＋动词原形。‎ 注意事项 ‎(1)与现在事实相反时，从句中的be动词一律用were。‎ ‎(2)与将来事实相反时，从句中的谓语动词用would/could＋动词原形，不用might或should。‎ ‎[背写作佳句]‎ ‎(1)(2017·全国卷Ⅱ写作佳句)I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.(要点句)‎ ‎(2)(2014·全国卷Ⅰ写作佳句)Besides, I wish there would not be too many students in a class. (要点句)‎ ‎[词块、句式过关综合训练]　‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 lay off， in conclusion， to start with， set off， put forward， approve of， switch off， be accustomed to ‎1．In_conclusion,_I'd like to thank you for all you have done for me.‎ ‎2．The car factory is going to lay_off around 150 workers because of the drop in sales.‎ ‎3．He is_accustomed_to hearing noise, because he lives right in the center of the city.‎ ‎4．Everyone is supposed to put_forward some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting.‎ ‎5．Our father won't approve_of any sacrifice of studies to sports.‎ ‎6．On New Year's Eve, we set_off many fireworks, which made the children excited.‎ ‎7．To_start_with,_I'd like to tell in brief the importance of the work.‎ ‎8．According to the airline rules, we suggest you should switch_off_your mobile phone before boarding.‎ Ⅱ.翻译句子 ‎1．到了当地政府采取措施保护环境的时候了。(It's high time that ...)‎ It's_high_time_that_the_local_government_should_take/took_measures_to_protect_the_environment.‎ ‎2．我要是当时没有答应参加吉姆的聚会就好了，因为今晚我必须做一些额外的工作。(wish虚拟语气)‎ I_wish_that_I_hadn't_agreed_to_go_to_Jim's_party,_for_I_have_to_do_some_extra_work_tonight._‎ ‎3．已经习惯了生活在农村，我奶奶发现很难使自己习惯于城市生活。(accustom)‎ Having_accustomed_to_living_in_the_countryside,_my_granny_found_it_hard_to_accustom_herself_to_the_city_life.‎ ‎4．如果我有机会得到那笔钱，我将先储存起一部分来作为我的大学教育费用。(if引导的虚拟条件句， set aside)‎ If_I_had_the_chance_to_get_that_money,_I_would_first_set_aside_some_of_them_for_my_university_education.‎ ‎5．在商业萧条期间，他们经常解雇工人。(lay off)‎ They_often_lay_off_workmen_during_a_business_depression.‎ Ⅲ.分步写作 假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：‎ ‎1．时间和地点；‎ ‎2．内容：学习唐诗；‎ ‎3．课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ 第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点 本写作是一篇电子邮件；主要人称为第一人称，基本时态以一般将来时为主。要点表达可以从下面三部分着手：一是上课的时间和地点；二是上课的内容；三是上课前的准备。要点表达要力求全面准确，避免空洞、跑题。‎ 要点1：我写信告诉你有关下一节课上课的时间和地点。‎ I_am_writing_to_tell_you_the_time_and_the_place_of_our_next_lesson.‎ 要点2：课堂上，你主要学习唐诗。‎ In_the_class,_you_will_mainly_learn_Tang_poetry.‎ 要点3：上课前，你要做好充分准备。‎ You_make_full_preparations_before_class.‎ 第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼 因为此文所给信息较少，所以要进行细节拓展，而上课时间和地点无需拓展，故只能在学习内容和课前准备上进行适当拓展。开头首先肯定对方的进步，然后再逐步切入正题，简洁明了地把上课时间和地点告知对方；要点2要告知上课的内容——学唐诗，此部分可以拓展为什么要学唐诗以及你学唐诗有什么收获(唐诗反映了中国传统文化并深受中国人的喜爱；通过学习唐诗，可以感受到汉语的美)；要点3是课前准备，此部分可以拓展出准备什么(简要了解唐朝的历史)，做好课前准备有什么好处(能让你更容易地理解课程)。此部分可用which引导的非限制性定语从句以及“make＋it＋宾补”等使句式表达更高级。‎ 拓展1－①：我很高兴看到你在汉语学习上的进步，我写信告诉你有关下一节课的一些事情。(and并列句)‎ I_am_glad_to_see_you_have_made_progress_in_Chinese_learning_and_I_am_writing_to_tell_you_something_about_our_next_lesson.‎ 拓展1－②：下周二下午的三点到五点在502教室上课。(介词短语作状语)‎ The_lesson_will_be_given_from_3_pm_to_5_pm_on_the_afternoon_of_next_Tuesday_in_the_classroom_502.‎ 拓展2－①：课堂上，你主要学习唐诗，它反映了中国传统文化并深受中国人的喜爱。(which引导的非限制性定语从句)‎ In_the_class,_you_will_mainly_learn_Tang_poetry,_which_reflects_traditional_Chinese_culture_and_is_deeply_loved_by_Chinese.‎ 拓展2－②：通过学习唐诗，你能感受到汉语的美。(介词短语作状语)‎ You_can_feel_the_beauty_of_Chinese_by_learning_Tang_poetry.‎ 拓展3－①：上课前，你最好做好充分准备。(had better＋动词原形)‎ You'd_better_make_full_preparations_before_class.‎ 拓展3－②：你要简要了解唐朝的历史，它能让你更容易地理解课程。(which引导的非限制性定语从句， make＋it＋宾补)‎ You_should_have_a_brief_understanding_of_the_history_of_the_Tang_Dynasty,_which_makes_it_easy_for_you_to_go_through_the_class. ‎ 拓展3－③：如果有什么可以帮助你的，请不要犹豫地告诉我。(that引导的定语从句，祈使句)‎ If_there_is_anything_that_I_can_help_you,_please_don't_hesitate_to_tell_me.‎ 第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡 文章开头很礼貌地和对方打招呼并肯定了对方的进步，很自然地引出下节课上课的时间和地点；然后具体地介绍上课的内容和课前准备，做到了详略得当；最后用looking forward to meeting you表达出自己的态度和期盼，以此结束全文。‎ Dear_Leslie，‎ How_are_you？I_am_glad_to_see_you_have_made_progress_in_Chinese_learning_and_I_am_writing_to_tell_you_something_about_our_next_lesson.‎ The_lesson_will_be_given_from_3_pm_to_5_pm_on_the_afternoon_of_next_Tuesday_in_the_classroom_502._In_the_class,_you_will_mainly_learn_Tang_poetry,_which_reflects_traditional_Chinese_culture_and_is_deeply_loved_by_Chinese._You_can_feel_the_beauty_of_Chinese_by_learning_Tang_poetry._You'd_better_make_full_preparations_before_class._You_should_have_a_brief_understanding_of_the_history_of_the_‎ Tang_Dynasty,_which_makes_it_easy_for_you_to_go_through_the_class.‎ If_there_is_anything_that_I_can_help_you,_please_don't_hesitate_to_tell_me._Looking_forward_to_meeting_you.‎ Yours_sincerely，‎ Li_Hua 理清段落结构之(一)　并列 并列式段落往往是列举两个事物或一个事物在不同情况下的相同或不同之处。利用这种段落结构可速判阅读七选五题型中的标题类题目，对把握文章主旨、理解全文大意至关重要。‎ ‎[高考典例1]　2016·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读七选五节选 并列关系 ‎ ‎●　17　,Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants， flowers， patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). 　18(E)　.However， there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.‎ ‎●Recall (回忆) your childhood memories ‎…‎ ‎ 根据并列的段落标题，可知17题应为祈使句，可初步断定为A、B选项，由该段倒数第二句可知此题应选A项。‎ A．Know why you garden　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ B．Find a good place for your own garden C．It's our experience of the garden that matters ‎ D．It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers E．Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F．You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too G．For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have ‎[高考典例2]　2012·辽宁卷·C篇 In the past two decades， the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently， the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art， history and philosophy (哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy. Students in the United States， at the same time， are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.‎ So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well.‎ Today China attracts the West more than ever， and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.‎ 总结出 As for the old thinker， he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West， even if his birthday is.‎ 孔子和中国文化对西方的影响。　　　‎