2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit1Womenofachievement单元学案（19页word版） 19页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit1 Women of achievement单元学案 ‎【单元基础词汇语法梳理】‎ I. 选词填空（请从下面的词汇中选择合适的词填入各小题，注意使用该词汇的正确形式。）‎ deliver, campaign , look down upon, worthwhile, move off, refer to, outspoken, inspire, entertainment, specialist, intend, bond ‎1. The city government is planning to start a(n) ________ against smoking in public. ‎ ‎2.. A few minutes later, the signal was given and the train started to _______. 3. Mrs. Smith is quite a(n) _____ person; she often points out the shortcomings of her ‎ friends without considering how they feel. 4.Although the teacher didn’t mention any names, everybody knew who he was ______. 5. It was the beautiful scenery around the lake that ______ him to write that famous poem. 6. Obviously, the book is _______ for children aged between three and ‎ six. 7.He earned his living by__________ lectures throughout the country.‎ ‎8.The zoologist has lived in the forest for ten years and he thinks it__________.‎ ‎9.It's unreasonable to expect your child to __________ in a caring way if you are selfish.‎ ‎10.You shouldn't __________ him just because he is a dustman.‎ II. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There was once a guy who suffered from a cancer, one that can’t be cured. He was 18 years old and he could die anytime. All his life, he was stuck in his house ___1___(take) care of by his mother. He never went outside but he was tired __2__ staying home and wanted to go out for once. So he asked his mother and she gave him __3__ (permit)．‎ He walked down his block and __4__(find) a lot of stores. He passed a CD store and looked through __5_ front door for a second. He stopped and saw a beautiful girl about his age. He opened the door and walked in, not looking at anything else but her. He walked __6_(close) until he was finally at the front desk _7__ she sat. She looked up and smiled, “Can I help you？” He said, “I would like to buy a CD.” He picked one out and gave her the money for it. “Would you like me to wrap it for you？” she asked，__8__(smile) again. He nodded and she went to the back. She came back with the wrapped CD and gave it to him. After that, he often ‎ bought a CD there. One day, he went there buying a CD like he did every day，and once __9__ she went to the back of the store __10__ came back with it wrapped. He took it and when she wasn’t looking, he left his phone number on the desk and ran out...‎ III.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Long ago, people believed that in the future we would work less, have more free time and get more relaxed．　　1　　‎ ‎　　Today we work harder, work longer hours and have more stresses than ten years ago. We walk faster, talk faster and sleep less than previous generations. And although we use machines that save us time, We have less free time than our parents and grandparents．　　2　　 An American journalist James Gleick in a new book says that people are suffering from “hurry sickness”－we’re trying to do more things in less time. As a result, our lives are stressful. He says that if we don’t slow down, we won’t live as long as our parents．　　3　　‎ ‎　　Newspaper articles today are shorter and the headlines are bigger.Most people don’t have enough time to read the articles, so they only read the headlines. On TV and the radio, newsreaders speak more quickly than ten years ago．In the USA, there is a book called One－Minute Bedtime Stories for children. These are shorter versions(版本)of traditional stories, specially written for “busy parents” who want to save ‎ time! Some answer phones now have “quick playback” buttons so that we can replay people’s messages faster－we can’t waste time listening to people speaking at the normal speed! 　　4　　 Ten years ago when people went to art galleries they spent seconds looking at each picture.Today they spend just three seconds! Nowadays, many people prefer faster and dynamic sports like basketball．‎ ‎　　　　5　　 Our cars are faster but the traffic is worse. So we drive more slowly. We spend more time sitting in our cars, feeling stressed．Experts predict that in ten years the average speed on the road in cities will be only 17 km/h．‎ A．People didn’t feel stressed ten years ago．‎ B．But unluckily, this has not happened yet．‎ C．Even when we relax we do everything more quickly．‎ D．But what is this doing to our health?‎ E．For most people, faster doesn’t mean better．‎ F．The only thing that is slower than before is the way we drive．‎ G．Now everything is faster than before,which brings us more convenience．‎ IV. 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误 每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并 在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 When a young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay his food, his clothes, or his room. Instead he has to work till he wants to live comfortable. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, they will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society that he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to the prison. If, therefore, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has better health, he can have the great happiness of seeing himself to make steady progresses in his job and of building up for himself his own position in society. ‎ V．单句改错（每句只有一处错误）‎ ‎1. Could I speak to whoever charge of International Sales please?‎ ‎2. Whether it will do us harm or good remain to be seen.‎ ‎3. What surprised me was he spoke English so well.‎ ‎4. It mattered a great deal to her what other people think of her.‎ ‎5. She has made clear that she will have nothing to do with him.‎ ‎6. We were surprised at that she said. ‎ ‎7. My suggestion is that he would stay here.‎ ‎8.The questions is if he will join us. ‎ ‎9.There arose the question that how we could finish the job in such a short time.‎ ‎10.The question is how you have learned can be put into practice. ‎ 答案 Book 4 Unit 1 Key:‎ I.1.campaign 2. move off 3.outspoken 4.referring to5.inspired6.intended7.delivering 8.worthwhile 9.behave10.look down upon II．1.taken 2.of3.permission4.found5.the6.closer 7.where 8.smiling 9.again 10.and ‎ III. BDECF IV.1.pay 后加for 2.till改为if 3.comfortable改为comfortably 4. they改为 he 5.that 改为as或 like 6.去掉the 7.therefore改为however 8.better 改为good 9.去掉to 10.progresses改为progress ‎ V. 1.whoever 后加is 2.remain 改成remains 3.was 后加that 4.think 改为thought 5.made后加it 6.that改为what 7.would改为should 或去掉would 8.if 改成whether 9.去掉that 10.how 后加what ‎【单元知识高考试题链接】‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·山西八校高三联考)‎ Belgium is the land of music festivals.There are rock，pop，world，electronic music festivals and more，so you're sure to find a festival that suits your taste. ‎ Groezrock ‎ Groezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium.This festival grew from a small event to an international festival that had 33,000 visitors in 2016.If you're into the harder stuff(东西)，this is where you need to go. ‎ When? April 2930,2017.Where？Meerhout.Music？Punk，emo，ska and rock in all its variations.Free？No.‎ ‎ Sfinks Mixed ‎ Sfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances.Good to know for families：Sfinks is a kidfriendly festival，with workshops，storytelling and performances aimed at children. ‎ When？July 2730,2017.Where？Boechout.Music？World.Free? The festival is free；the camping is not. ‎ Graspop Metal Meeting ‎ If Groezrock doesn't seem rough enough to you，Graspop Metal Meeting might.As the name says，this festival is all about metal，rock and punk.In 2016 the festival received 140,000 visitors who came to watch the more than 100 bands performing. ‎ When？June 1618,2017.Where？Dessel. Music？Metal.Free？No. ‎ Genk on Stage ‎ Genk on Stage is a pop musical with not only a lot of Belgian artists，but also some international names. 80,000 people attended Genk on Stage in 2016.‎ ‎ When？June 2325,2017.Where？Genk.Music？Pop.Free? Yes.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文为应用文，涉及音乐节话题。作者推介了比利时几个重要的音乐节。‎ ‎1．Which may kick off the festival season in Belgium?‎ A．Groezrock. 　　　　　　B．Sfinks Mixed.‎ C．Graspop Metal Meeting. D．Genk on Stage.‎ 解析：A　细节理解题。根据Groezrock部分中的“Groezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium.”可知， Groezrock拉开了比利时音乐节的序幕。‎ ‎2．What do we know about Sfinks Mixed?‎ A．It enjoys worldwide popularity.‎ B．It's mainly targeted at kids.‎ C．It combines fun with culture.‎ D．It features certain types of music.‎ 解析：C　细节理解题。根据Sfinks Mixed部分中的“Sfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do...”可知，该音乐节将娱乐和文化结合在一起。‎ ‎3．Where are crazy metal music enthusiasts most likely to go?‎ A．Meerhout. B．Boechout.‎ C．Genk. D．Dessel.‎ 解析：D　推理判断题。根据Graspop Metal Meeting部分中的“If Groezrock doesn't seem rough enough to you，Graspop Metal Meeting might.”“this festival is all about metal，rock and punk”可知，对于狂热的金属乐爱好者，Graspop Metal Meeting可能更适合他们；再结合下文的“Where？Dessel”可知举办地是Dessel，故选D。‎ B ‎(2018·安庆二模)‎ ‎ As a child，I was generally happy，singing and dancing to my favorite songs，smiling and laughing with my friends and family. But as far back as second grade，I noticed a“darkness”about me. I didn't enjoy participating in many things.‎ ‎ In middle school，things in my life began to get even worse. I began withdrawing from everything I once enjoyed. I was always tired. Everything was horrible.Finally，midway through eighth grade，I was told I had a chemical imbalance，diagnosed(诊断) with clinical depression，and had to take medicine. It took months for me to feel the effects of the medicine.‎ ‎ When I began to feel happy again is when I realized that I had to take the responsibility for getting better myself，rather than relying on medicine. Aristotle said，“To live happily is an inward power of the soul，”and I believe that this quote describes what I had to do to achieve happiness. Happiness is a journey.Everyone seems to need different things to be happy.‎ ‎ “The essentials(要素)to happiness are something to love，something to do，and something to hope for，”a quote from William Blake sums up what I believe people need to realize to be truly happy in life. People need love. I feel they need their family and their friends more than anything else in the world. People need work to do，something to make them feel they are making a difference in the world. People need to know that more good is to come in the future，so they continue to live for ‎ ‎“now” instead of constantly worrying about the bad that could come. Love and hope are happiness.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　作者根据自己克服抑郁症的经历总结出了幸福生活的要素。‎ ‎4．What do we know about the author in Paragraph 2?‎ A．He hated going to sleep because he couldn't sleep well.‎ B．He spent months recovering from the clinical depression.‎ C．He was diagnosed with clinical depression in Grade Seven.‎ D．He suffered a great deal from clinical depression.‎ 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I began withdrawing from everything I once enjoyed. I was always tired. Everything was horrible. Finally，midway through eighth grade，I was told I had a chemical imbalance, diagnosed(诊断)with clinical depression，and had to take medicine.”可知，在中学时，作者受到临床抑郁症的折磨。‎ ‎5．Who helped the author to be happy again?‎ A．The author's friends. 　　　B．Aristotle.‎ C．The author himself. D．William.‎ 解析：C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“When I began to feel happy again is when I realized that I had to take the responsibility for getting better myself, rather than relying on medicine.”可知，作者并不是依赖药物而是靠自己克服病症，重新快乐起来。‎ ‎6．Which of the following about being truly happy is unnecessary in the author's opinion?‎ A．Love. B．Ambition.‎ C．Hope. D．Work.‎ 解析：B　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知，作者认为幸福的要素包括爱、希望和工作。‎ ‎7．What may be the best title for the text?‎ A．The Essentials to Happiness B．Ways to Overcome Shortcomings C．Everyone Needs to Be Happy D．Happiness Is Love 解析：A　主旨大意题。通读文章，作者根据自己克服抑郁症的经历，总结出幸福生活的要素，文章最后一段具体阐述了要素的内容，由此可知A项契合文章主旨。‎ C ‎(2018·河南开封一模)‎ Almost everyone stood when the bride walked down the aisle in her white gown, but not the wedding conductor, because she was fixed to her ‎ chair.‎ The nuptials at this ceremony were led by“IFairy”， a 4foot (1.5meter) tall seated robot with flashing eyes and plastic pigtails (辫子). Sunday's wedding was the first time that a marriage had been led by a robot, according to manufacturer Kokoro Co.‎ ‎“Please lift the bride's veil (面纱)，” the robot said in a tinny voice, waving its arms in the air as the newlyweds kissed in front of guests.‎ The wedding took place at a restaurant in Hibiya Park in central Tokyo, where the IFairy wore a wreath of flowers and directed a rooftop ceremony. Wires led out from beneath it to a black curtain a few feet away, where a man clicked commands into a computer.‎ Japan has one of the most advanced robotics industries in the world, with the government actively supporting the field for future growth. Industrial models in factories are now standard, but recently Japanese companies are making a push to inject robots into everyday life.‎ Honda makes a walking childshaped robot, and other firms have developed them to entertain the elderly or play baseball. Kokoro, whose corporate goal is to “touch the hearts of the people，” also makes giant dinosaur robots for exhibitions and lifelike android models that can smile and laugh. The company is a subsidiary (附属公司) of Sanrio Co., which owns the rights to Hello Kitty and other Japanese characters.‎ ‎“This was a lot of fun. I think that Japanese have a strong sense that robots are our friends. Those in the robot industry mostly understand this, but people mainly want robots near them that serve some purpose，” said bride Satoko Inoue, 36, who works at manufacturer Kokoro Co.‎ The IFairy sells for about 6.3 million yen ($57,000) and three are in use in Singapore, the US and Japan, according to company spokeswoman Kayako Kido.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章介绍了能主持婚礼的机器人IFairy，包含了它如何主持婚礼以及其市场前景。‎ ‎8．The underlined word “nuptials” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by ________.‎ A．conductors B．brides C．robots D．weddings 解析：D　词义猜测题。根据第三段“‘Please lift the bride's veil，’ the robot said in a tinny voice, waving its arms in the air as the newlyweds kissed in front of guests.”可知，机器人主持的是婚礼。由此可猜测，nuptial的同义词是wedding，意为“婚礼”。‎ ‎9．The robots made in Japan can do the following EXCEPT ________.‎ A．entertain the senior people B．play baseball C．look after children D．laugh 解析：C　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“...entertain the elderly or play baseball... lifelike android models that can smile and laugh”可知，机器人可以取悦老人、打棒球或笑。只有C项照顾孩子没有提及。‎ ‎10．What can we learn from what bride Satoko Inoue said?‎ A．A robot has been widely used to serve the people in Japan.‎ B．It's very interesting to work with a robot in her company.‎ C．Japanese consider a robot can do many things like their friends.‎ D．People need robots that can help them in some ways.‎ 解析：D　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“people mainly want robots near them that serve some purpose”可知，人们需要机器人能够在某些方面帮助他们做点什么。原文中的want对应D项中的need, serve some purpose对应help them in some ways。‎ ‎11．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?‎ A．IFairy, a Robot Conducts Wedding in Tokyo B．The Development of Robots C．All Kinds of Robots in Japan D．Wedding Customs in Japan 解析：A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在日本机器人如何主持婚礼，故选A项。文章并未重点介绍机器人的发展，B项错误。D项“日本机器人的种类”并非是文章的主要内容。文章并非讲日本婚礼习俗，所以D项错误。‎ D ‎(2018·河南开封一模)‎ According to the Global Times, it is reported that two online videos showing children telling their parents “I love you” have gone viral in China. The first, filmed by an Anhui TV station, shows a number of college students telling their parents they love them. The responses are mixed. “Are you drunk？” asked one parent. In another similar video, shot by a Shanxi TV station, a father responded even less patiently—“I am going to a meeting, so cut the crap.”‎ Why don't Chinese families use those words? Theories revolve around the nature of Confucian teaching. “The parents' responses show that many Chinese are not good at expressing positive emotions，” Xia Xueluan, a sociologist from Peking University, told the Global Times. “They are used to educating children with negative language.”‎ This isn't the first time that China has done some soulsearching about familial love—last year China Daily asked a crosssection of people if they said “I love you” to their parents, spouses, and children. “I have never said ‘I love you’ to my family, and I don't think I will in the future，” one 56yearold man told the paper.“Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.”‎ Still, that doesn't mean that love can't be expressed. In a separate article, China Daily spoke to Zhao Mengmeng, a 31yearold woman who said she had never told her father she loved him facetoface (“I find it a bit odd”). Sometimes actions speak louder than words. Zhao gave her father a photo album featuring photographs of them together on almost every one of her birthdays in June 2012. The pictures went viral online, being forwarded hundreds of thousands of times on Weibo.‎ ‎“I didn't sleep the night I heard about it，” her father told China Daily after the story attracted mainstream attention. “I have now memorized some of the comments on the collection of pictures.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　中国人一直以含蓄著称，这一特点在向家人表达爱时也不例外。近来，两段视频引起了轰动，文章对此作了介绍。作者运用大量例子解释了中国人为什么不直接说“我爱你”，并列举了其独特的表达方式。‎ ‎12．What can we infer from the text?‎ A．It is not direct for Chinese families to say “I love you”．‎ B．Chinese parents are too proud to express “I love you”．‎ C．Chinese parents are good at expressing positive emotions.‎ D．Young parents in China are willing to express “I love you”．‎ 解析：A　推理判断题。文章第三段引入一位被采访者的观点“Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.”下一段介绍了中国人对父母表达爱的特点：“Sometimes actions speak louder than words.”即用行动而不是语言来向父母表达自己的爱，并列举事例进行证明。由此可推断，中国人通常不会向家人直接表达爱。故选A项。‎ ‎13．Why don't Chinese parents express “I love you” to their children?‎ A．Because they can't express it.‎ B．Because they are not in the habit of expressing so.‎ C．Because they think it unnecessary.‎ D．Because they think it should be done only among young couples.‎ 解析：B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“I have never said ‘I love you’ to my family, and I don't think I will in the future，” 以及 “Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.”可知，中国的父母认为大声说“我爱你”是一件令人尴尬的事情，他们不习惯这样表达。‎ ‎14．Zhao Mengmeng expressed “I love you” to her father by ‎ ________.‎ A．giving him an album containing their photos B．kissing her father's face and telling him by words C．speaking it out bravely in a TV program D．writing out the three words in a letter 解析：A　细节理解题。题干关键信息为Zhao Mengmeng，根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句“Zhao gave her father a photo album featuring photographs of them together on almost every one of her birthdays...”可知，赵萌萌送给爸爸一个相册，里面是他们的照片，以此来表达对父亲的爱。故选A项。‎ ‎15．What's the author's attitude toward the statements about “I love you”？‎ A．Opposed.　　　　　　　B．Objective.‎ C．Critical. D．Indifferent.‎ 解析：B　推理判断题。作者通过随机调查告诉我们，中国人为什么不习惯对家人说“I love you”，在分析完原因后，又通过具体的例子告诉我们中国人如何用一种含蓄的方式向家人表达爱。所有这些，作者只是在客观描述，没有添加自己的感情倾向。故选B项，objective意为“客观的”。opposed“反对的”，critical“批判的”，indifferent“漠不关心的”。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 Whether you are at Disneyland or another Disney park，you will usually find a nighttime show that will be showing. __1__. Read this article to find out how you can get a good seat for an evening event at any Disney park.‎ ‎ ●Plan on seeing the show in advance. ‎ Usually，if you decide an hour beforehand that you're going to see a show，you will likely end up not getting a good seat，unless the park is not very busy.__2__.‎ ‎ ●Do your research.‎ ‎ Research online：“The best places to view...”__3__. Some of them may even be less known，so you may not deal with such a big crowd.‎ ‎ ●Arrive to the event early. ‎ ‎__4__. Possibly even earlier if the park is more crowded on that day.If you arrive ten minutes before the event starts，you're a lot less likely to get a good spot. ‎ ‎●__5__.‎ ‎ If you must leave to do something，make sure that it's extremely quick，and try to have another member of your party stay in your spot ‎ while you are away. ‎ A．Stay in the same area B．Enjoy the show with a friend C．It's usually much more enjoyable if you can get a good seat D．This is especially important if you arrive closer to the event time E．In order to get a good spot，plan on arriving an hour before the event F．Therefore，look at the schedule before your trip，or at least the day before G．You'll see a list of places in the park that are the best for viewing that event ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在迪士尼公园举办的晚会上找到好座位的方法。‎ ‎1．解析：C　空处用来引出本文的话题，在这里起到承上启下的作用；由空后一句中的“how you can get a good seat”可以判断，C项与此处对应。‎ ‎2．解析：F　根据该段标题“Plan on seeing the show in advance.”并结合空前一句的内容可知，该段主要介绍选好位置的方法之一：提前做好观看演出的计划，故F项与此处匹配。‎ ‎3．解析：G　根据空前一句中的“The best places to view”可知，选G项“你将会看到公园里观看演出的最佳位置的列表。”‎ ‎4．解析：E　根据该段标题“Arrive to the event early.”和空后一句的内容可知，空处主要介绍提前到达演出现场这一方法，故E项符合文章。‎ ‎5．解析：A　根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段标题，是该段的主旨；根据该段中的“make sure that it's extremely quick，and try to have another member of your party stay in your spot while you are away.”可知，该段主要介绍“要待在座位上，如需出去，可由伙伴占座”的方法，故A项最适合作该段标题。‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·济南模拟)‎ ‎ I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital. It was a gift to __1__ so many amazing people and I'd like to share one of these moments. One day，I was called to a room where a(n) __2__ woman was staying. Usually I helped with __3__ who were ready to leave. Instead，she __4__ to go to the gift shop. I got a __5__，helped her into it，and headed down to the entrance.‎ ‎ When we got there，it wasn't open yet. After a 30minute __6‎ ‎__，we entered the gift shop. As I pushed her around，I could see the __7__ in her face as she looked at everything，happy to be out of her room. She __8__ some window decorations，and then saw chocolates. She asked me to push her in that __9__，and then I helped her __10__ all the different chocolate arrangements. __11__ she decided on three different boxes.‎ ‎ She told me to write the numbers 1,2，and 3 on the boxes. She __12__ that the nurses were taking such good care of her，so she __13__ chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses. As we gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolates，they __14__ offered some to me before taking some themselves.‎ ‎ There were __15__ all around. Witnessing the old lady's __16__ and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much joy from life were a __17__ in itself. I have so many more stories，and each person made an impact on my life. I've __18__ that health has a way of bringing people together.__19__ is a blessing，and being in a place where health is so __20__ and appreciated is unlike anything else.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在医院做义工的经历，老人的善良和快乐让作者领悟到健康是福的道理。‎ ‎1．A.introduce 　　　　　B．meet ‎ C．attract D．describe ‎ 解析：B　上文提到作者在医院做义工，下文又提到分享故事，由此可知，此处指“见到”许多了不起的人。‎ ‎2．A.elderly B．strange ‎ C．important D．famous ‎ 解析：A　从下文中的“old lady's”可知，此处指“上了年纪的”。‎ ‎3．A.nurses B．kids ‎ C．patients D．parents ‎ 解析：C　从语境可知，此处指作者作为医院的义工，通常帮助那些准备离开的“病人”。‎ ‎4．A.pretended B．wanted ‎ C．failed D．promised ‎ 解析：B　上文提到作者通常帮助那些准备离开的病人。结合Instead“反而”可知，此处老人并不是准备离开，而是想去礼品店。‎ ‎5．A.car B．shopping cart ‎ C．wheelchair D．bike ‎ 解析：C　从下文中的“As I pushed her around”可知，此处指“轮椅”。‎ ‎6．A.ride B．walk ‎ C．drive D．wait ‎ 解析：D　前一句提到“当我们到达礼品店时，商店还没有开门”，可以推断此处指30分钟的“等待”。‎ ‎7．A.relief B．anxiety ‎ C．joy D．puzzle ‎ 解析：C　从空后的“happy to be out of her room”可知，此处指“高兴”。‎ ‎8．A.chose B．made ‎ C．used D．received ‎ 解析：A　上文提到“she looked at everything”，接下来应是“选择”。‎ ‎9．A.manner B．case ‎ C．direction D．point ‎ 解析：C　结合语境可知，此处指老人要求作者推着她朝巧克力的方向走去。‎ ‎10．A.prepare for B．make up ‎ C．figure out D．look through ‎ 解析：D　根据空后的“all the different chocolate arrangements”可以推出，此处指作者帮老人“浏览”了所有不同的巧克力的布置。‎ ‎11．A.Suddenly B．Eventually ‎ C．Fortunately D．Actually ‎ 解析：B　在作者帮老人浏览完后，“最终”老人做出了决定。‎ ‎12．A.explained B．declared ‎ C．expected D．imagined ‎ 解析：A　上文提到老人购买了三种不同盒子的巧克力并让作者在上面写上数字。接下来是老人向作者解释为何这样做。‎ ‎13．A.exchanged B．designed ‎ C．tasted D．bought ‎ 解析：D　老人解释说护士们如此精心地照顾她，所以她为轮班的护士“买”了巧克力。‎ ‎14．A.in fact B．at a loss ‎ C．in turn D．at ease ‎ 解析：C　当作者他们给当前值班护士巧克力时，值班护士转而给了作者一些。‎ ‎15．A.whispers B．smiles ‎ C．shouts D．cheers ‎ 解析：B　从下文中的“who got so much joy from life”‎ 可知，此处指“微笑”。‎ ‎16．A.kindness B．choice ‎ C．decision D．loneliness ‎ 解析：A　结合上文老人的行为不难看出，老人是一个善良的人。‎ ‎17．A.lesson B．chance ‎ C．gift D．fact ‎ 解析：C　此处指作者的感慨：能和从生活中得到如此多快乐的人在一起本身就是一个“礼物”，和上文第一段的“It was a gift to...people”相呼应。‎ ‎18．A.concluded B．imagined ‎ C．predicted D．learned ‎ 解析：D　此处指作者从做义工的经历中“学习”到，健康常常把人们聚集在一起。‎ ‎19．A.Health B．Luck ‎ C．Virtue D．Praise ‎ 解析：A　上文中作者提到健康，接下来说，“健康”是福，符合语境。‎ ‎20．A.tested B．valued ‎ C．maintained D．promoted ‎ 解析：B　此处指待在健康被如此“重视”的地方和其他事情不同，空处与空后的“appreciated”并列。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·河北衡水中学大联考)‎ May I have you attention, please? I had something important to tell you.Our school will organize a visit the National Museum of China on Saturday morning, December 10.The National Museum of China, where lies to the east of Tian' anmen Square, covers an area of about 70,000 square meter. We will gather at a school gate and starting out at 7：30 in the morning. Our visit starts at 8 o'clock but it will last three hours. Please take up your notebooks and pens with you. In addition, during the visit, please keep quietly.‎ Do remember：7：30, Saturday morning and the school gate. That's all. Thank you.‎ 答案：‎ May I have attention, please? I something important to tell you. Our school will organize a visit the National Museum of ‎ China on Saturday morning, December 10. The National Museum of China, lies to the east of Tian'anmen Square, covers an area of about 70,000 square . We will gather at school gate and out at 7：30 in the morning. Our visit starts at 8 o'clock it will last three hours. Please take up your notebooks and pens with you. In addition, during the visit, please keep .‎ Do remember：7：30, Saturday morning and the school gate. That's all. Thank you.‎ ‎1．解析：you→your　名词前用形容词性物主代词，故将you改为your。‎ ‎2．解析：had→have　本文是一个通知，全文用现在时和将来时，故将had改为have。‎ ‎3．解析：在visit后加to　visit作名词时，其后跟介词to，表示“去……参观”。‎ ‎4．解析：where→which　本句第一个逗号后为非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，先行词为The National Museum of China，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故将where改为which。‎ ‎5．解析：meter→meters　此处表示7万平方米，是复数含义，meter为可数名词，故用复数形式。故将meter改为meters。‎ ‎6．解析：a→the　此处的school gate(校门口)应该是听说双方都知道的地方，其前应用定冠词the。故将a改为the。‎ ‎7．解析：starting→start　此处and连接两个并列的动词gather和start，与will构成一般将来时，因此start应用原形。故将starting改为start。‎ ‎8．解析：but→and　Our visit starts at 8 o'clock与it will last three hours之间为递进关系，不是转折关系，故将but改为and。‎ ‎9．解析：删除up　此处是说带着笔记本，take为及物动词，意为“带；拿”，而take up意为“占据；拿起；从事”。故删除up。‎ ‎10．解析：quietly→quiet　此处keep是连系动词，其后接形容词作表语，故将副词quietly改为形容词quiet。‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·河南郑州第三次质量预测)‎ 假定你是班长李华，打算为本班的加拿大交换生Wendy举办18岁生日聚会，请用英语给她写一封电子邮件，告知她聚会的时间、地点、参加人员以及活动安排，并征求她的意见。‎ ‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Wendy，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案：‎ Dear_Wendy，‎ We're so happy to know your 18th birthday is approaching.Considering you're alone here in China，we're going to hold a party for you to celebrate it.‎ The party will be held in the restaurant just next to our school at 6：00 this Saturday afternoon.Twenty of our classmates，together with five teachers，will join.At the party，there'll be a special ceremony，followed by dinner，drinking，singing，dancing and so on.We've ordered delicious food and a birthday cake and prepared gifts for you.‎ Is there any special activity you'd like to have at the party？If any idea strikes you，please let us know.We sincerely hope you'll turn up and have a nice birthday.‎ Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua