2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit1Womenofachievement单元学案（28页word解析版） 28页

‎ 2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit1Women of achievement单元学案 一单元基础知识链接 一、分层单词 ‎ 写作词汇 ‎1.　　　　adj.值得的;值得做的 ‎ ‎2.　　　　vt.& n.尊敬;尊重;敬意 ‎ ‎3.　　　　 n.&vt.支持;拥护 ‎ ‎4.　　　　 n.仁慈;好意 ‎ ‎5.　　　　vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等) ‎ ‎6.　　　　adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的 ‎ ‎ 7.　　　　vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现 ‎ ‎8.　　　　vt.观察;观测;遵守 ‎ ‎9.　　　　vt.计划;打算 ‎ 阅读词汇 ‎1.welfare n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.project n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.institute n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.specialist n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.campaign n.& vi.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎6.shade n.&vt.　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.nest n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.bond n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.childhood n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎10.outspoken adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎11.entertainment n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎12.crowd n.&vt.　　　　　 ‎ ‎13.audience n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎14.rate n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎15.emergency n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎16.generation n.　　　　　 ‎ 拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　 n.成就;功绩→　　　　 v.完成;达到 ‎ ‎2.　　　　 n.连接;关系→　　　　 v.连接 ‎ ‎3.　　　　 n.组织;机构;团体→　　　　vt.组织 ‎ ‎4.　　　　vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→　　　　 n.行为;举止;习性 ‎ ‎5.　　　　vt.观察;观测;遵守→　　　　 n.观察;观测 ‎ ‎6.　　　　vt.& vi.讨论;辩论;争论→　　　　 n.争论;争辩;争吵 ‎ ‎7.　　　　vt.鼓舞;激发;启示→　　　　adj.品质优秀的;能力卓越的→　　　　adj.鼓舞人心的→　　　　 n.鼓舞人心的人(或事物);灵感 ‎ ‎8.　　　　 vi.谈到;查阅;参考→　　　　 n.提及;涉及;参考;查阅 ‎ ‎9.　　　　 n.疾病;恶心→　　　　adj.生病的 ‎ ‎10.　　　　vt.计划;打算→　　　　 n.打算;目的;意图 ‎ ‎11.　　　　adj.考虑周到的→　　　　 v.考虑;认为→　　　　 n.考虑;体谅→　　　　 prep.考虑到 ‎ 二、高频短语 ‎ ‎1.　　　　　　离开;出发 ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　过着……的生活 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海 ‎ ‎4.　　　　　　蔑视;瞧不起 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　查阅;参考;谈到 ‎ ‎6.　　　　　　碰巧;凑巧 ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　(偶然)遇见;碰见 ‎ ‎8.　　　　　　继续;坚持 ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　献身于……;致力于…… ‎ ‎10.　　　　　　解决;锻炼身体 ‎ 三、经典句型 ‎1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months　　　　　　　　　(她才得以开始自己的计划). ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　　　　(我一旦停下来), it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　　　　(我突然想起)how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. ‎ ‎4.Further reading made me realize that 　　　　　　(是苦干、决心和善良的天性)that got her into medical school.  ‎ ‎5.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, 　　　　　　　(劳累了一天之后), went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.  ‎ 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)‎ ‎1.Having a large family to　　　 (支撑;养活), he took up two part-time jobs in his spare time. ‎ ‎2.He is such a great man that all of us have the greatest 　　　 (尊敬) for him. ‎ ‎3.Last week, I returned to the village where I grew up in my 　　　(童年). ‎ ‎4.I’m having some flowers 　　　(递送) for her birthday. ‎ ‎5.There is a　　　 (一代) gap between my parents and me. ‎ ‎6.Helping others in need is a 　　　 (值得的) matter. ‎ ‎7.The 　　　 (听众) was of no less than five thousand. ‎ ‎8.He drove the injured to the nearest hospital out of 　　　(好意). ‎ ‎9.In time of success we remain 　　　(谦虚的), while in time of difficulty we keep strong-minded. ‎ ‎10.She tried to sleep, but too many thoughts 　　　　　　(涌入脑海)on her. ‎ ‎11.Always check the oil and the water before you 　　　　　　(起程). ‎ ‎12.Mr. Garcia 　　　　　　　　　(蔑视;瞧不起)anyone who doesn’t work hard. ‎ ‎13.I 　　　　　　(遇见;碰见)this old photograph when looking for a Book yesterday. ‎ ‎14.You’ll have an accident if you 　　　　　　(继续)driving like that. ‎ ‎15.　　　　　　(专心于)his research work, the scientist has little time to spend with his family. ‎ ‎16.Your notes are excellent materials to 　　　　　　(查阅;参考)when you are studying for a test. ‎ ‎(二)单句填空 ‎1.Do you believe that there’s a 　　　 (connect) between smoking and heart disease? ‎ ‎2.I hold the firm belief that you are bound to 　　　 your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of 　　　.(achieve) ‎ ‎3.I became 　　　 when I heard her 　　　 speech. (inspire) ‎ ‎4.He 　　　 against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond 　　　that smoking was harmful to health. At last, he 　　　us out of smoking. (argue) ‎ ‎5.It is 　　　 of you to take his illness into 　　　. (consider) ‎ ‎6.The rich man went abroad with the 　　　 of trying his fortune, while the poor man 　　　 to learn some skills of earning money.(intend) ‎ ‎7.Much to my surprise, he 　　　as if nothing had happened. In general, I was quite pleased with his 　　　.(behave) ‎ 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.当消防队员正试图控制火势时,直升机飞向着火的大楼。(while)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　, helicopters flew to the burning building. ‎ ‎2.我们只有在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。(部分倒装)‎ Only when we landed　　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎3.一旦感情被伤害了,很难去恢复,不管你做出多少努力。(once)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　, it is difficult to recover, no matter how much effort you make. ‎ ‎4.我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。(hit)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　I had left my passport on the table in the kitchen.  ‎ ‎5.前几天发生的汽车事故就是在这条街上。(强调句)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　 the car accident happened the other day. ‎ ‎6.我回到了家,很疲劳但是很高兴。(形容词作状语)‎ I returned home,　　　　　　　　　.  ‎ 答案精解精析 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.worthwhile　2.respect　3.support　4.kindness　5.deliver　6.modest ‎7.behave　8.observe　9.intend 阅读词汇 ‎1.福利;福利事业　2.项目;工程;规划　3.学会;学院;协会　4.专家;专业工作者　5.运动;战役;作战;参加运动　6.荫;阴凉处;遮住光线　7.巢;窝　8.联系;关系;结合;纽带　9.童年;幼年时代　10.直言的;坦诚　11.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演　12.人群;群众;挤满;使拥挤　13.观众;听众;读者　14.比率;速度　15.突发事件;紧急情况　16.一代;一辈 拓展词汇 ‎1.achievement;achieve　2.connection;connect　3.organization;organize ‎4.behave;behaviour　5.observe;observation　6.argue;argument　7.inspire;inspired;inspiring;inspiration　8.refer;reference　9.sickness;sick ‎10.intend;intention　11.considerate;consider;consideration;considering 二、高频短语 ‎1.move off　2.lead/live a...life　3.crowd in　4.look down upon/on ‎5.refer to　6.by chance　7.come across　8.carry on　9.devote oneself to...‎ ‎10.work out 三、经典句型 ‎1.was she allowed to begin her project　2.Once I stop ‎3.Suddenly it hit me　4.it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature　5.tired after a day’s work ‎ 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写 ‎1.support　2.respect　3.childhood　4.delivered ‎5.generation　6.worthwhile　7.audience　8.kindness　9.modest ‎10.crowded in　11.move off　12.looks down upon/on ‎13.came across　14.carry on　15.Devoted to　16.refer to ‎(二)单句填空 ‎ ‎1.connection　2.achieve;achievement　3.inspired;inspiring　4.argued;argument;argued　5.considerate;consideration ‎6.intention;intended　7.behaved;behaviour 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.While the firefighters were trying to control the fire ‎2.did we see how badly the plane had been damaged　3.Once feelings are hurt　4.Suddenly it hit me that　5.It was in the street that　6.tired but happy ‎ ‎1 课文与语法填空 ‎　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Jane Goodall had wanted to work with animals in their own environment 　1　 her childhood. But this was not easy. When she first arrived in Combe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman　2　(live) in the forest. However, 　3　 the help of her mother, she began her work with the chimps, which changed the way 　4　 people thought about chimps. Spending years observing and recording their daily 　5　 (activity), Jane discovered that chimps hunted and ate meat, against 　6　 people used to think. She also discovered how chimps communicated with each other. 　7　 (work) with the chimps for years, Jane has argued that wild animals should 　8　 (leave) in the wild and not used for 　9　 (entertain) or advertisements. She has achieved everything she wanted to do, and more 　10　 (importance), she has got the world to understand and respect the lives of chimps. ‎ ‎1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　 ‎ ‎2 课文与短文改错 根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ I came across a article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi by chance. One of her books explained how to cut the death rate from having and care for babies caught my eye. Then I do some research by raising some question about her. Further reading made me to realize it was hard work and determined as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. And that made her succeed was her kindness and consideration. She often went lately at night to deliver a baby for a poor family. I was excited and wanted to carry her career.‎ ‎3 话题知识与写作 Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。‎ ‎1.汉斯(Hans)是一个取得巨大成就的人。他的一生都奉献给了无家可归的儿童,他的行为赢得了所有人的尊重。(achievement;behaviour;respect)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.汉斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。(deliver)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.汉斯说: “照顾孩子是平凡的工作, 但是不要瞧不起平凡的工作。” (look down upon)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.他补充道:“‎ 一旦开始做一件事情,你就必须继续下去,否则你将一事无成。只有当年老回首往事时,你能够说你已经全力以赴了,你才会对你的一生感到满意。” (once, carry on, “only+状语从句”位于句首的倒装)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案精解精析 ‎1.课文与语法填空 ‎1.since　2.to live　3.with　4.that　5.activities ‎6.what　7.Working　8.be left　9.entertainment ‎10.importantly　‎ ‎2.课文与短文改错 ‎　　I came across ① article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi by chance. One of her books ② how to cut the death rate from having and ③ for babies caught my eye. Then I ④ some research by raising some ⑤ about her. Further reading made me ⑥to realize it was hard work and ⑦ as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. And ⑧ made her succeed was her kindness and consideration. She often went ⑨ at night to deliver a baby ‎ for a poor family. I was excited and wanted to carry⑩ her career.‎ ‎①article在此处表泛指,且以元音音素开头,故用冠词an。‎ ‎②此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,one of her books与动词explain之间为主动关系。‎ ‎③与having并列,所以需用动名词形式。‎ ‎④结合上下文可知,此处应为一般过去时态。‎ ‎⑤question为可数名词,且由some修饰,故此处需用复数形式。‎ ‎⑥在“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,需用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。‎ ‎⑦此处与名词短语“hard work”并列,所以也应为名词形式。‎ ‎⑧此处引导主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,that只引导从句,不充当成分,而what既可引导从句又可在从句中充当成分。‎ ‎⑨lately近来,最近;late晚,迟。此处强调晚上她经常在很晚的时候去为穷人接生。‎ ‎⑩carry on继续,为固定短语。‎ ‎3.话题知识与写作 Ⅰ.1.Hans is a man of great achievement. He has devoted all his life to homeless children and his behaviour has won the respect of all. ‎ ‎2.Hans was invited to deliver a speech on the graduation in Harvard University. ‎ ‎3.Hans said, “Caring for children is an ordinary job, but don’t look down upon ordinary jobs.” ‎ ‎4.He added,“Once you begin to do something, you must carry on with it. Otherwise you will never achieve anything. Only when you are old, looking back and saying that you have tried your best will you be content with your life.”‎ Ⅱ.[参考范文]‎ ‎　　Hans,a man of great achievement, has devoted all his life to homeless children, and his behaviour has won the respect of all. When invited to deliver a speech on the graduation at Harvard University, he said, “Caring for children is an ordinary job, but don’t look down upon ordinary jobs.”And he added,“Once you begin to do something, you must carry on with it. Otherwise you will never achieve anything. Only when you are old, looking back and saying that you have tried your best will you be content with your life.”‎ 单元阅读解题指导 推断句题(七选五)‎ 方法指导 在七选五中对推断句的考查主要包括两个层面:‎ ‎1)段中推断句:做题时阅读空格前后的内容,抓住体现逻辑关系的信号词(thus、therefore、however等),确定上下文的并列、递进、转折、因果等关系。‎ ‎2)段尾推断句:阅读前文,锁定高频词或体现逻辑关系的信号词并且注意与下一段开头的衔接关系。‎ 典例引领 (2016课标Ⅰ)‎ ‎　　根据短内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。‎ Secret codes(密码)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.‎ People have used secret codes for thousands of years.　1　Code breaking never lags(落后)far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. ‎ There are three main types of cryptography.　2　For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels”spell out the hidden message“Meet me.” ‎ ‎　3　You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in ‎ order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter,the message “Meet me”would read“13 5 5 20 13 5.” ‎ A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book.　4　For example, “bridge”might stand for “meet”and“out”might stand for “me”.The message“Bridge out”would actually mean“Meet me.”　5　However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. ‎ A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.‎ B.In any language, some letters are used more than others.‎ C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.‎ D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.‎ E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.‎ F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.‎ G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.‎ 方法运用 ‎ [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了密码的用途、历史以及三种密码方式。‎ ‎1.D　过渡句。上句提到:人们使用密码已经几千年了。下句提到:密码的破解从未太落后于密码的设定。由此可知D项符合语境,意为“只要有密码,人们就会尽力去破解它们。”‎ ‎2.E　过渡句。上句提到:有三种主要的密码设定方式。下句提到:例如,“My elephant eats too many eels”的首字母就拼出了“Meet me”这一隐藏起来的信息。由此可知本句应该为一种密码的设定方式,根据下句举到的例子,可知E项正确,意为“你可以用每个单词的首字母拼写出一条信息,以此来隐藏它。”‎ ‎3.G　主旨句。上段指出有三种主要的密码设定方式,上段已经提到了一种,本段应该指出另外一种。下文举例说明了用数字来代替字母的密码方式,由此可知G项能起到统领本段的作用,意为“另外一种隐藏信息的方式就是用符号来代替字母表中特定的字母。”‎ ‎4.F　细节句。上句指出:要解读某个真实密码的信息,你必须要有密码本。本句是对上句的解释说明,结合下文举到的例子,可推断出本句主要解释如何利用密码本来破解隐藏起来的信息。F项符合语境,意为“拥有了密码本,你也许就能写出代表其他单词的单词。”‎ ‎5.A　细节句。上文指出了利用密码本来破解密码的方式。A项是总结上文内容得出的结论,意为“没有密码本就很难破解密码”,而且根据下句“...it is also hard to...”的句型结构也可得知A项符合语境。‎ 单元综合知识检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2016课标全国Ⅰ,A)‎ You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?‎ Jane Addams(1860—1935)‎ Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.‎ Rachel Carson(1907—1964)‎ If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 Book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.‎ Sandra Day O’Connor(1930—present)‎ When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state ‎ senator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.‎ Rosa Parks(1913—2005)‎ On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,”said Parks.‎ ‎1.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?‎ A.Her social work.‎ B.Her teaching skills.‎ C.Her efforts to win a prize.‎ D.Her community background.‎ ‎2.What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?‎ A.Her lack of proper training in law.‎ B.Her little work experience in court.‎ C.The discrimination against women.‎ D.The poor financial conditions.‎ ‎3.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?‎ A.Jane Addams. B.Rachel Carson.‎ C.Sandra Day O’Connor. D.Rosa Parks.‎ ‎4.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?‎ A.They are highly educated. B.They are truly creative.‎ C.They are pioneers. D.They are peace-lovers.‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎ ‎　　What can I start doing now to help me a lot in the future?‎ ‎1.Respect your family and your friends.‎ Don’t let them down,and never do something that someone else would do. Do what you feel is the right thing to do. Be more friendly to everyone.　1　 ‎ ‎2.Start learning new skills.‎ ‎　　You can do a little research on skills that will become essential in the future,and those are also appreciated in your profession.　2　 It helps you have more opportunities to work in foreign countries or foreign-funded companies. You could also start researching about applications of your knowledge in other fields. It might give you some useful ideas. ‎ ‎3.Work hard and you will go far.‎ Talent alone is not enough. It is known that people with less talent work harder,and lots of talented people think that their talent will do all the jobs. Well guess what?It won’t.　3　 If they are also talented they are bound (一定会)to do great things. ‎ ‎4.Don’t hold mindlessly to only one aspect.‎ Don’t do that if you haven’t understood all of the other ones.　4　If you do not agree with someone else’s opinions at least try to understand them. Understanding someone does not mean you agree with him,but it does make your view much wider. ‎ ‎5.　5　 ‎ Keep in mind that eat food that is good for your health every day. Use minimum amounts of cosmetic products on your face and body,because all of them contain harsh chemicals which travel from your skin straight to your blood,causing many health problems. Quit smoking and do more exercise.‎ A.Read quality Books.‎ B.Hard workers are the successful ones.‎ C.Eat healthily and take good care of yourself.‎ D.Learning a new language is always an advantage.‎ E.Try to see the world as much as your financial situation allows you.‎ F.Show respect for every member in your family and each of your friends.‎ G.There are a million different views on only one single thought or idea.‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎　　Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843,and moved to Montreal,Canada at the age of five with her family.While　1　her sick elder sister throughout the years,Charlotte discovered she had a(n)　2　in medicine.At 18 she married and 　3　a family.Several years later,Charlotte said she wanted to be a　4　.Her husband supported her decision. ‎ ‎　5　,Canadian medical schools did not　6　women students at the time.Therefore,Charlotte went to the United States to study　7　at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia.It took her five years to　8　her medical degree. ‎ Upon graduation,Charlotte　9　to Montreal and set up a private　10　.Three years later,she moved to Winnipeg,Manitoba,and there she was once again a　11　doctor.Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and ‎ railway camps.Charlotte　12　herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 　13　bones,in addition to delivering all the babies in the area. ‎ But Charlotte had been practising without a licence.She had　14　a doctor’s licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg,but was　15　.The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons,an all-male board,wanted her to　16　her studies at a Canadian medical college!Charlotte refused to 　17　her patients to spend time studying what she already knew.So in 1887,she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to　18　a licence to her but they,too,refused.Charlotte　19　to practise without a licence until 1912.She died four years later at the age of 73. ‎ In 1993,77 years after her 　20　,a medical licence was issued to Charlotte.This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman”. ‎ ‎1.A.raising B.teaching C.nursing D.missing ‎2.A.habit B.interest C.opinion D.voice ‎3.A.invented B.selected C.offered D.started ‎4.A.doctor B.musician C.lawyer D.physicist ‎5.A.Besides B.Unfortunately C.Otherwise D.Eventually ‎6.A.hire B.entertain C.trust D.accept ‎7.A.history B.physics C.medicine D.law ‎8.A.improve B.save C.design D.gain ‎9.A.returned B.escaped C.spread D.wandered ‎10.A.school B.museum C.clinic D.lab ‎11.A.busy B.wealthy C.greedy D.lucky ‎12.A.helped B.found C.troubled D.imagined ‎13.A.harmful B.tired C.broken D.weak ‎14.A.put away B.taken over C.turned in D.applied for ‎15.A.punished B.refused C.blamed D.fired ‎16.A.display B.change C.preview D.complete ‎17.A.leave B.charge C.test D.cure ‎18.A.sell B.donate C.issue D.show ‎19.A.continued B.promised C.pretended D.dreamed ‎20.A.birth B.death C.wedding D.graduation 答案精解精析 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了100年以来历史上四位在各个领域做出杰出贡献的伟大女性。‎ ‎1.A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句和第二句可知Jane Addams帮助穷人,为和平而努力,做出了很大的贡献,因此判断选A项。B项“她的教学技能”;C项“她得奖的努力”;D项“她的社区背景”,这三项文中均未提及。‎ ‎2.C　细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句可知:Sandra Day O’Connor 1952年在斯坦福法学院毕业之后,因为是一位女士而不能在律师事务所找到工作,由此可判断当时社会对妇女的歧视,故选C项。‎ ‎3.D　细节理解题。根据文章第五段第四句中的kicked off the civil-rights movement可判断Rosa Parks为民权运动做出了贡献,故选D项。其他三项均和民权运动无关。‎ ‎4.C　推理判断题。根据全文中四名女士在不同领域做出的贡献可知,她们是自己领域中的先锋人物,故选C项。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了现在应该做哪些事情才能为将来做好准备。‎ ‎1.F　根据本段标题“Respect your family and your friends.”可知,要尊敬你家庭里的每位成员和每一个朋友。‎ ‎2.D　根据下文“It helps you have more opportunities to work in foreign countries or foreign-funded companies.”‎ 可知,它帮助你有更多的机会到国外工作或在外资企业工作,故学习一种新语言是有优势的。‎ ‎3.B　本段说明努力工作你会走得更远,再根据上文“...lots of talented people think that their talent will do all the jobs.Well guess what?It won’t.”可知,许多有天赋的人认为他们的天赋可以胜任所有工作,但实际上不能。由此可知努力工作的人是成功者。‎ ‎4.G　根据下文可知,如果你不同意别人的某些意见,至少尝试去了解它们。理解某人不意味着你和他意见一致,这会让你的观点更加开阔。故对于一个思想或者想法,人们可以有一百万个不同的观点。‎ ‎5.C　本段内容说明的是要吃对身体有利的食物,尽量避免用化妆品,要戒烟,锻炼身体。这一切都说明要吃得健康,好好照顾自己。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎[语篇解读]　本文为记叙文,题材为人物传记。本文介绍了19世纪中期到20世纪初加拿大一位伟大的女医生的奋斗历程。在她生活的那个年代,加拿大不给女性颁发从医资格证,医学院也不招收女学生。但是她凭借自己对医疗事业的热爱和对病人的关爱,把自己的这份事业坚持了下来。‎ ‎1.C　根据下文和该句中的her sick elder sister可知,多年来她一直在照料自己生病的姐姐。nurse护理,照料。故答案为C项。‎ ‎2.B　在照顾自己生病的姐姐时,她发现自己对医学特别感兴趣,所以答案为B项。‎ ‎3.D　句意:18岁那年她结了婚并且生了一个孩子。start a family生孩子。‎ ‎4.A　根据后文的描述可知她想成为一名医生,所以答案为A项。‎ ‎5.B　当时加拿大的医学院不招收女学生,这对她来说是一件很不幸的事,所以答案为B项。‎ ‎6.D　根据第5题的解析可知,当时加拿大的医学院不招收女学生,故答案为D项。‎ ‎7.C　Charlotte去了美国的一家女子医学院学习医学(medicine)。‎ ‎8.D　句意:她用了五年的时间获得她的医学学位。‎ ‎9.A　句意:一毕业,Charlotte就回到了蒙特利尔并创办了一家私人诊所。‎ ‎10.C　根据第9题的解析和后文可知她创办了一家私人诊所,所以答案为C项。‎ ‎11.A　到了那个地方,她再次成为了一名忙碌的(busy)医生。故答案为A项。‎ ‎12.B　此处表达Charlotte发现自己在给那些受伤的肢体做手术。find oneself doing sth.发现某人自己正在做某事。其他三项均与语境不符。‎ ‎13.C　set broken bones接断骨,符合语境。‎ ‎14.D　她在蒙特利尔和温尼伯两个地方都申请过从医资格证,但是都被拒绝了。apply for申请。根据语境可知答案为D项。‎ ‎15.B　根据第14 题的解析可知答案为B项,她遭到了拒绝。‎ ‎16.D　complete her studies完成她的学业。‎ ‎17.A　Charlotte拒绝撇下自己的病人去花时间学习那些自己已经知道的东西。‎ ‎18.C　在1887年她请求曼尼托巴立法机关给她颁发从医资格证。issue在此处作及物动词,意为:(正式)发给。‎ ‎19.A　句意:Charlotte在没有从医资格证的情况下继续执业直到1912年。continue to do sth.继续做某事。‎ ‎20.B　根据首句的Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843.及倒数第二段最后一句She died four years later at the age of 73.可知到1993年她已经去世77年了。‎