2020版高考英语总复习Unit4Globalwarming高考题型分组训练 人教版选修 8页

Unit 4 Global warming 高考题型分组训练 训练一　语言知识运用板块训练——重情理，练准度 ‎(限时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 Conservationists are breeding(饲养) lions in the Southern African nation of Zimbabwe. The wildlife experts hope to increase the lion population to keep the great cats from __1__.‎ In some areas, lions and human beings are __2__ control of land. Researchers believe something must be done quickly to __3__ the animals.‎ The African Lion and Environmental Research Trust (ALERT) has more than 100 __4__ in its breeding program. Antelope Park Farm is one of two sites ALERT operates in Zimbabwe.‎ Gary Jones heads the Antelope Park Farm. He says ALERT has become involved __5__ a sharp drop in the number of lions. His group believes this has been __6__ mainly by humans. There are more people moving to this area every year. The lions have __7__ land on which to live.‎ Gary Jones says the decrease in the lion population affects the whole __8__. He adds that other African nations are also seeing the __9__ effects of this.‎ There are countries, __10__ in central and north Africa, where the lion population has reached a(n) __11__ level. Burundi, a country of eastcentral Africa, for instance, does not have lions in its national parks. It __12__ wants to have lions reintroduced back into its national parks. The reason is that when you take the lion out of the equation(平衡), suddenly you get all __13__ things start happening with the balance of __14__. For example, you get too many prey(猎物) species, like giraffes and zebras.‎ The United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization says __15__ animals are threatened when farmers try to __16__ their plants or animals.‎ Rene Czudek works for the UN agency. He says his organization has __17__ a humanwildlife tool kit (成套工具) that some countries are using to reduce __18__ between humans and wildlife. “In fact, the tool kit is a kind of instrument that extension workers can use with the __19__ —explain to them how wildlife behaves, and then show them what the risky behaviors are, and how they should __20__ their fields accordingly，” Mr. Czudek said.‎ 8‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。主要介绍了生态保护者设法保护非洲的狮子。‎ ‎1．A.disappearing B．attacking C．changing D．arriving ‎[解析]　由上文的“increase the lion population”可推断，野生动物保护专家希望防止狮子“消失(disappearing)”。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎2．A.waiting for B．cheering for ‎ C．competing for D．looking for ‎[解析]　在一些地方，狮子和人类正在“争夺(competing for)”对土地的控制。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎3．A.train B．observe ‎ C．catch D．save ‎[解析]　由第四段中的“a sharp drop in the number of lions”可推断，研究人员认为必须尽快采取措施“拯救(save)”狮子。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎4．A.giraffes B．lions ‎ C．zebras D．antelopes ‎[解析]　由文章开头的“breeding lions”可知。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎5．A.instead of B．because of ‎ C．in place of D．in spite of ‎[解析]　由于狮子数量骤减，所以ALERT要保护它们。故选because of。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎6．A.known B．studied ‎ C．caused D．prevented ‎[解析]　由下文的“There are more people moving to this area every year.”可推断，狮子数量减少主要是人类“造成(caused)”的。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎7．A.less B．worse C．more D．better ‎[解析]　由上文的“There are more people moving to this area every year.”可推断，狮子赖以生存的土地减少了。故选less。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎8．A.environment B．background 8‎ C．industry D．position ‎[解析]　由下段末的“you get too many prey(猎物)species, like giraffes and zebras.”可推断，狮子数量减少影响整个“自然环境(environment)”。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎9．A.immediate B．possible C．magical D．disastrous ‎[解析]　由下段可知，其他非洲国家也看到了狮子数量减少所带来的“灾难性的(disastrous)”影响。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎10．A.usually B．finally ‎ C．gradually D．particularly ‎[解析]　在一些国家，“尤其是( particularly)”位于非洲中部和北部的国家，狮子数量已经达到了“令人担忧的(worrying)”地步。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎11．A.acceptable B．worrying ‎ C．reasonable D．necessary ‎[解析]　参见上题解析。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎12．A.frequently B．simply ‎ C．naturally D．desperately ‎[解析]　布隆迪“极度(desperately)”想将狮子再次引入到国家公园。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎13．A.small B．similar ‎ C．strange D．ideal ‎[解析]　由下文的“you get too many prey(猎物)species, like giraffes and zebras”可知，没有狮子会导致一系列“奇怪的(strange)”事情发生。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎14．A.nature B．body ‎ C．power D．trade ‎[解析]　由下文所举的猎物增多的例子可推断，此处是说“自然生态平衡”。故选nature.‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎15．A.live B．wild C．large D．trapped ‎[解析]　由下文的“when farmers try to... their plants or 8‎ ‎ animals”可推断，此处是说“野生(wild)”动物受到威胁。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎16．A.protect B．move ‎ C．use D．improve ‎[解析]　农民会设法“保护(protect)”他们的植物或动物。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎17．A.put up with B．caught up with ‎ C．come up with D．kept up with ‎[解析]　Rene Czudek所在的组织已经“创造出(come up with)”一套缓解人类和野生生物冲突的工具。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎18．A.pressure B．distance ‎ C．speed D．conflict ‎[解析]　由下文的“explain to them how wildlife behaves, and then show them what the risky behaviors are, and how...”可知，这套工具可以用来缓解人类和野生生物之间的“冲突(conflict)”。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎19．A.farmers B．workers ‎ C．gardeners D．experts ‎[解析]　由下文可知，这套工具是供推广人员向“农民(farmers)”宣传有关环保知识时使用的。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎20．A.clear B．water ‎ C．find D．plan ‎[解析]　上文多次提到狮子(或野生生物)和人类争夺土地，因此，要缓解二者之间的冲突就需要教育农民如何“规划(plan)”自己的田地。‎ ‎[答案]　D Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·厦门高三质检)Little Free Library is a nonprofit organization that inspires a love for reading and builds community. It is also referred to 1.____________ neighborhood book exchanges around the world.‎ This is a creative idea 2.____________(think) up by Todd Bol and Rick Brooks in 2009, which seeks 3.____________(put) small book exchange boxes right in front of a house or on a street corner to offer free books to 4.____________(member) of 8‎ ‎ the local community. Mini libraries of all shapes and sizes exist, from a 5.____________(bright) painted wooden house to a library based on Doctor Who's TARDIS.‎ ‎6．____________makes the idea so special? Their website states: “Little Free Libraries have a unique, personal touch and there is an understanding that people are sharing their favorite books with their community. These are not just any old books 7.____________ a carefully organized collection. Besides, the library 8.____________(it) is a piece of neighborhood art！”‎ Through Little Free Libraries, millions of books 9.____________(exchange) each year among readers of all ages and backgrounds. They also play an important role in remote areas by 10.____________(provide) access to books and encouraging a love for reading.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了小小免费图书馆的相关内容。‎ ‎1．[解析]　refer to... as...为固定搭配，意为“把……称作……”，符合语境。故填as。‎ ‎[答案]　as ‎2．[解析]　分析句子结构可知，“a creative idea”与动词短语think up之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填thought。‎ ‎[答案]　thought ‎3．[解析]　动词seek之后用动词不定式作宾语，即seek to do sth.。故填to put。‎ ‎[答案]　to put ‎4．[解析]　member是可数名词；根据空格后的“of the local community”可知，当地社区的成员肯定不是一个，所以用复数形式。故填members。‎ ‎[答案]　members ‎5．[解析]　此处用副词修饰形容词。a brightly painted wooden house意为“一个着色明亮的木屋”。故填brightly。‎ ‎[答案]　brightly ‎6．[解析]　分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语；结合语境可知，此处应用特殊疑问词what，指什么使得这个想法如此特别。故填What。注意首字母大写。‎ ‎[答案]　What ‎7．[解析]　句意：这些不仅仅是一些旧书而且是一个细心组织的收藏品。此处构成not just... but...，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。‎ ‎[答案]　but ‎8．[解析]　根据主语“the 8‎ ‎ library”可知，此处应用itself与之呼应。故填itself。‎ ‎[答案]　itself ‎9．[解析]　分析句子结构可知，主语“millions of books”与动词exchange之间是被动关系；且本文使用的是一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are exchanged。‎ ‎[答案]　are exchanged ‎10．[解析]　介词后面用动名词作宾语。故填providing。‎ ‎[答案]　providing 训练二　主观应用题板块训练——重语法，练规范 ‎(限时：45分钟)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2018·石家庄高三复习教学质量检测二)Felicity Miller，a 32yearold British woman, 1.____________ has a Chinese husband，still remembers the 2.____________(excite) when she first learned to use the “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015. She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese family's group. The rule in her family was that the person who grabbed the 3.____________(high) amount sent the next.‎ Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners 4.____________(join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far. Usually，the money in each packet is random. Thus the amount of money one can grab 5.____________(large) depends on his or her luck，from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan. Many foreigners get more familiar 6.____________ Chinese culture through “red packets”. Two years ago, when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets, she had no clue about the 7.____________(hide) meanings. Now, she has not only known about them, but also has sent a few.‎ However, the popularity of virtual red packets doesn't stop people sending paper red packets 8.____________(contain) real cash during the Spring Festival. It 9.____________(call) lucky money. In Chinese tradition, people take giving children lucky money as 10.____________blessing.‎ 语篇解读：许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。但是真正的纸质红包并未被替代，在春节时人们给孩子压岁钱以表示对孩子的祝福。‎ ‎1．[解析]　分析本句结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为“a 32yearold British woman”，故用who引导该定语从句。‎ ‎[答案]　who 8‎ ‎2．[解析]　根据空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处用名词形式。‎ ‎[答案]　excitement ‎3．[解析]　根据语境并结合常识可知，抢到红包金额最高的人要发下一个红包，故用最高级。‎ ‎[答案]　highest ‎4．[解析]　根据该句中的“so far”可知，本句用现在完成时。‎ ‎[答案]　have joined ‎5．[解析]　空处修饰动词短语“depends on”，故用副词形式。‎ ‎[答案]　largely ‎6．[解析]　许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。get familiar with为固定搭配，意为“熟悉……”。‎ ‎[答案]　with ‎7．[解析]　费莉西蒂·米勒不知道这两个数字后的隐藏意义。根据空格前的冠词the和空格后的名词meanings可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填hidden。‎ ‎[答案]　hidden ‎8．[解析]　“paper red packets”和动词“contain”之间是主谓关系且contain与句子谓语之间无连词，故用现在分词短语作名词“paper red packets”的后置定语。‎ ‎[答案]　containing ‎9．[解析]　这种纸质的红包被称为“压岁钱”。根据句意可知，主语It和动词call之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句陈述的是一般现象，故用一般现在时。‎ ‎[答案]　is called ‎10．[解析]　人们将给孩子压岁钱作为一种祝福。此处泛指“一种祝福”，故用不定冠词。‎ ‎[答案]　a Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·广东佛山顺德区教学质量检测)The structure of houses have changed a lot since the first hut was building in ancient times. I often imagine what houses in the future will like. I am sure it will be greatly different from that they are today. First, houses in the future can adjust the room temperature with the changes of season. Second, they prevent waste by producing energy through their solar panels, that can be used to provide hot water in winter and cool air in summer. Beside, they can change their colors at any time to satisfy with their owners.‎ In short, living in a future house will be amazed.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ 8‎ The structure of houses changed a lot since the first hut was in ancient times. I often imagine what houses in the future will like. I am sure will be greatly different from they are today. First, houses in the future can adjust the room temperature with the changes of . Second, they prevent waste by producing energy through their solar panels, can be used to provide hot water in winter and cool air in summer. ， they can change their colors at any time to satisfy their owners.‎ In short, living in a future house will be .‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 学校将出一期以“保护环境，创建和谐社会”为主题的墙报，请你就如何处理垃圾来保护环境写一篇100词左右的宣传稿件，稿件应包括以下内容：‎ ‎1．城市垃圾的危害；‎ ‎2．城市垃圾的处理方法：分类，回收利用，有害垃圾填埋，污水处理；‎ ‎3．制定措施防止污染。‎ 参考词汇：和谐社会：a harmonious society ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]　‎ With the improvement of people's living conditions, more and more rubbish is produced especially in cities. Too much rubbish will pollute our environment and do harm to our health. So it is important to deal with it properly.‎ Here are some ways to deal with rubbish. Sort out different kinds and put them into different dustbins. Some can be recycled, while harmful rubbish should be buried under the ground. Waste water should be cleaned and used again.‎ In addition, we should make laws to prevent people throwing rubbish everywhere. Only in this way can we protect our environment and build a harmonious society.‎ 8‎