江苏省启东中学2019届高三上学期期初考试英语试题 Word版含解析 33页

江苏省启东中学第一学期期初考试 高三英语试卷 2017.8 第 I 卷 （选择题 共 85 分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒 钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do we learn from the conversation? A. The man hates to lend his tools to other people. B. The man hasn’t finished working on the bookshelf. C. The man lost those tools. 2. What do we know about the man? A. He doesn’t like his job. B. He will not give up his job. C. He has a large family to support 3. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student C. Headmaster and teacher. 4. Who is worried about gaining weight? A. The son. B. Aunt Louise. C. The mother. 5. Why doesn’t the woman buy the coat? A. It is expensive. B. There isn't her size. C. She doesn’t like the color. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。 6. What is the woman probably? A. A hotel clerk. B. A house agent. C. A shop assistant, 7. What is the pillow filled with? A. Cotton. B. Dried flowers. C. A special material. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 题。 8. What kind of skills does the woman not have? A. Operating computers. B. Doing business. C. Typing. 9. Which company did the woman work in? A. A trading company and a trust company. B. A trust company. C. A trading company. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 题。 10. What's wrong with the woman's mother? A. She has been sick. B. She misses her family and friends. C. She can't earn enough to support her family. 11. Where does the woman live? A. In America. B. In India. C. In Britain. 12. What does the woman plan to do next year? A. Study a new language. B. Travel to India. C. Visit her father's native country. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 题。 13. How many Economics lectures will the man attend every week? A. 5 times, from Monday to Friday. B. Two times, on Thursday and Friday. C. Two times, on Tuesday and Thursday. 14. Why did the man miss the meeting for the new students yesterday? A. Because he hadn’t received any notice about that meeting. B. Because he had to attend the group discussion. C. Because he had to do some part time jobs yesterday. 15. If a student wants to earn the scholarship, what is the required attendance rate? A. 80% B. 90% C.100% 16. Which of the following statements is not true according to the conversation? A. The man is a grade one student in the university. B. The man has to work after school. C. The man thinks the time of the lecture is too early. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 题。 17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city? A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years. 18. What is the speaker's opinion on public transport? A. It's comfortable. B. It's time-saving. C. It's cheap. 19. What is good about living in a small town? A. It’s safer. B. It’s healthier. C. It’s more convenient. 20. What kind of life do the speakers seem to like most? A. Busy. B. Colorful. C. Quiet. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 1. It is so good a habit to instruct children to lay things _______ they belong when they are young. A. to which B. that C. in which D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 考查地点状语从句。句意：在孩子小的时候让他们把东西放在应该放的地方是个好习惯。本 处 where they belong 作为 lay things 的地点状语从句。结合语境，故选 D。 2. Never shall I forget that poem and the inspiration provided for my first novel. A. which B. that C. it D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：C 考查代词。我永远也不能忘记这首诗歌和它给我的第一本小说给我的灵感。这 里 inspiration 后面是定语从句，关系代词省略。定语从句还缺少主语 the poem，用 it 特指前 面的 that poem，所以选 C。 考点，考查代词 3. In those days, our ________ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snowstorm with food and health care. A. permanent B. precise C. privileged D. primary 【答案】D 【解析】 考查形容词。A. permanent 永久的；B. precise 精确的；C. privileged 享有特权的；D. primary 主要的，首要的。句意：那些日子里，我们首要的考虑是给被暴风雪受阻的人们提 供食物和健康照护。D 项符合句子语境。 4. Not until recently ____________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged C. did they encourage D. they encouraged 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。 当 not until 所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。陈述过去发生的事情用一 般过去时，故 C 项正确。 【点睛】部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如果句子的谓语 没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do, does 或 did，并将其置于主语之前。 一、 句首为否定或半否定的词语如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等时，句子要倒装。如： 1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案。 2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开 房间。 Not until 位于句首引导的主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 二、so, neither, nor 位于句首时，表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如： 1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。 2. If you won’t go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。 三、only 位于句首，且强调状语时,句子也必须用部分倒装。 如： 1. Only in this way, can you learn English well. 2. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 四、其他部分倒装 的情况。 1. so…that… 句型中的 so 位于句首时，句子需倒装。如： So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。 2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。如： May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。 考点：考查部分倒装 5. The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ___ its superior quality. A. in terms of B. by virtue of C. on behalf of D. on top of 【答案】B 【解析】 考查固定短语。A. in terms of 就……而言；B. by virtue of 由于，凭借；C. on behalf of 代表； D. on top of 在……之上。句意：新产品让人赞不绝口，并凭借其优越的品质迅速占领了市 场。B 项符合语境。 6. Each ticket, unless stated __________, admits only one person. A. otherwise B. else C. others D. rather 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查副词。句意：每一张票，除非另外说明，否则只允许一个人。此处用 otherwise 表示“另外地”来修饰 state 一词，B 项的 else 也可以表示“另外地”之意，但是通常只是用来 修饰不定代词或疑问代词且放在它们的后面，故选 A。C 项是代词，代指“其他人”；rather 表示“宁可”，不符合语境。 考点：考查副词 7. It is vital to ________ to teenagers the simple fact that ________ the Internet will more or less do harm to both mental and physical health. A. get across; being addicted to B. get over; addicted to C. get through; addicting to D. get down; addicting themselves to 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词词组和动名词。A. get across 使……被理解；being addicted to 对…上瘾；沉溺于； B. get over 复习；addicted to 对……上瘾；沉溺于；C. get through 通过；addicting to 对…… 上瘾；沉溺于；D. get down 下来；addicting themselves to 使自己……沉溺于。句意：沉迷于 网络或多或少会对精神和身体健康造成伤害，使青少年理解这简单的事实很重要。get across 意为“使……被理解”，符合语境；be addicted to 意为“沉迷于……”，第二空 that 引 导的同位语从句缺少主语，用动名词短语作主语。故答案为 A。 8. Present at the historic meeting ____many an official on Nov 7, of course President Xi Jinping and Ma Ying-jeou _________. A. was; included B. was; including C. were; included D. has been; included 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：在 11 月 7 日许多官员包括习近平和马英九 出席了这次历史性会面。第一个句子是倒装句，many an official 是句子主语，谓语动词用单 数形式；第二个过去分词作后置定语，故选 A。 考点：考查主谓一致和非谓语动词 9. According to Global Blue, a tax-free shopping consultancy, Chinese shoppers were said to be the biggest overseas spenders in the year 2013, each customer _________ an average of £ 1,367 per transaction. A. spent B. to spend C. spending D. has spent 【答案】C 【解析】 考查现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：根据免税购物咨询公司全球蓝联的统计，中国消费者 据说是 2013 年度最大的海外买家——平均每人每次交易额达到了 1,367 镑。根据与前面句 子之间用逗号连接，且有主语 each customer，故判断此处用的是独立主格结构，根据动词 spend 与主语 each customer 是主动关系，故此处用现在分词。故选 C。 10. Looking back upon my teaching career, I don’t remember ever having been doubted, or challenged in class, ________ rejected. A. other than B. let alone C. rather than D. more than 【答案】B 【解析】 考查词组。A. other than 不同于；B. let alone 更不必说；C. rather than 而不是；D. more than 多于。句意：回顾我的教学事业，我不记得在课上被怀疑，被挑战，更别说被排斥了。 let alone 只用在句中，连接两个句子，有进一步比较之意，译为“更不用说”。故选 B 项。 11. With a violent effort, Mathilde Loisel overcame her grief and replied, “Nothing. Only I haven't a dress. Give your invitation to some friend of yours whose wife will ________ better than I shall.” A. turn out B. carry out C. give out D. come out 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词短语。A.turn out 结果是，证明是；B.carry out 执行，完成；C.give out 分发，公布；D. come out 出来，出现，出版。句意：玛蒂尔德·卢瓦泽尔努力克服了自己的 悲伤，回复到：“没什么。如果我没有裙子，就把你的请柬送给证明比我会好的你那些朋友 的妻子。在此 turn out 作系动词。A 项符合语境。 【知识拓展】 1.make out(1) 理解，明白。如：I couldn’t make out what he meant. 我不懂他是什么意思。(2) 看清，(勉强)辨认出。如：I can’t make out his handwriting. 我辨认不出他的笔迹。We made out three figures moving in the distance. 我们看出远处有三个人影在移动。(3) 填写。如：I asked her to make out a receipt. 我叫她打了个收条。(4) 假装，装成，声称。如 ：He made out to be ill. 他假装生病了。He makes out that he’s younger than me. 他声称比我年轻。 2.work out （1）(根据推理或计算)得出; 算出 (n. / wh-从句)（2） 想出；制订出；产生 (n. / wh-从句)（3） 锻炼；训练 (非正式用语)（4） 有好结果；进行情况良好（5）(情况等的) 发展，进行 turn out（1）关掉。Turn out the light. 关灯。（2）赶出，辞退。He was turned out of his job. 他 被辞退了。（3）集合，出席。Voters turned out in good numbers. 选民出席率很高。（4）结局， 原来是。The story turned out happily. 故事结局圆满。She turned out to be his daughter.原来她 就是他的女儿。 考点：考查动词短语 12. With children, if you say "no", you have to mean _________. A. that B. this C. it D. one 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--有了孩子，如果你说“不”，你得是认真的。Mean it 可以表示“认真的”， 所以选 C。 考点：考查代词 13. —Tom, were all the students on the school bus injured? —No, _____ only the three who got hurt. A. there was B. there were C. that was D. it was 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--汤姆,校车上的所有的学生都受伤了吗？--不，受伤的只有三个人。这里 使用了强调句结构：It was+强调部分+that(强调人的时候用 who)，因为这里强调的是 only the three，所以选 D。 考点：考查强调句 14. She’s ________ is known as a nosy person—she is always dying to know what’s going on in others’ lives. A. what B. who C. which D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 考查表语从句。who 引导名词性从句，指人，在从句中作主语；which 引导名词性从句通常 作定语，指“哪一个”；that 引导名词性从句，无词义，在句中不作成分，只起引导作用；what 引导名词性从句，它在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示“……的东西或事情”，“……的 人或样子”，“……的数量或数目”，“……的时间”和“……的地方”。句意：她是一个爱打听 闲事的人，她总是急切想知道别人的生活发生了什么。用 what 表示“……的人”，引导表语 从句，并在从句中作主语。故选 A。 15. —The criminal was finally sentenced to death. —Just as a biblical idiom says, “_________________.” A. You reap what you sow B. An eye for an eye C. See the handwriting on the wall D. Kill the fatted calf 【答案】B 【解析】 考查情景交际。A. You reap what you sow 一分耕耘，一分收获；B. An eye for an eye 以眼还 眼，报复；C. See the handwriting on the wall 不祥之兆；D. Kill the fatted calf 设宴欢迎。上句： 罪犯最终被判处死刑。下句：就像圣经里的谚语所说的“以眼还眼”。B 项符合上下文语境。 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 Decades ago, I was one of the unhappiest men in New York. I was selling motor-trucks for a living. I didn't know what made a motor-truck run. That wasn't all: I didn't want to know. I despised (看不起）my job, I despised living in a ___16___furnished room filled with cockroaches (蟑螂). When I ___17___out for a fresh necktie, they scattered in all directions. I despised eating in dirty restaurants ___18___filled with cockroaches. I came back to my lonely room each night with a sick headache ___19___by disappointment and bitterness. Was this life? Was this the adventure I had ___20___? Was this all life would ever___21___to me —working at a job I despised, living with cockroaches, and eating bad food? I ___22___for leisure to read and to write the books I had dreamed of writing back in my college days. I knew I had everything to gain and ___23___to lose by giving up the job I despised. So I quitted the work I hated and____24____I had studied in the Teachers’ College, preparing to teach, I would make my living teaching adult classes in night schools. Then I would have my _____25_____ free to read books, prepare lectures, and write novels. What subject should I teach? As I looked back and_____26_____my own college training, I saw that public speaking was of more _____27_____value to me than everything else I had studied in college because it had_____28_____out my lack of confidence and given me the courage to deal with people. It had also made_____29_____that leadership usually favors the man who can get up and speak his mind. Then I started teaching in night schools, where I had to show_____30_____ results quickly. These _____31_____didn't come for college credits. They came for one reason only: to solve problems. They wanted to stand up on their own feet and say a few words at a business meeting without fainting from_____32_____. They wanted to call on a(n)_____33_____custome r without, having to walk around the block three times to get up_____34_____. They wanted to develop self-confidence, I had to_____35_____my students--I had to help them. By doing this, I found my true calling and happiness. 16. A. well B. cheap C. fully D. partly 17. A. sought B. reached C. stood D. set 18. A. abruptly B. barely C. probably D. properly 19. A. fed B. raised C. aroused D. followed 20. A. stepped out for B. looked forward to C. worked up to D. gone in for 21. A. happen B. cater C. mean D. see 22. A. asked B. longed C. searched D. went 23. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 24. A. once B. while C. since D. after 25. A. moments B. days C. months D. years 26. A. checked B. took C. recalled D. evaluated 27. A. practical B. economical C. inner D. technical 28. A. given B. wiped C. carried D. got 29. A. essential B. solid C. clear D. simple 30. A. concrete B. accurate C. absolute D. various 31. A. salesmen B. customers C. children D. adults 32. A. disappointment B. fright C. bitterness D. depression 33. A. unique B. earnest C. regular D. tough 34. A. Interest B. hope C. courage D. expectation 35. A. assist B. organize C. lead D. motivate 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 本文作者大学毕业之后在车房工作很不开心，后来他在经过深思熟虑之后，决定放弃车房工 作，到大学当讲师，又重新找回人生自信的故事。 【16 题详解】 B 考查形容词。A. well 健康的；B. cheap 便宜的；C. fully 充分地；D. partly 部分地。根据 filled with cockroaches 可知，房间装饰得简陋，答案为 B。 【17 题详解】 B 考查动词。A. sought 寻找；B. reached 伸出；C. stood 站立；D. set 树立，点燃。当我伸手 去够一条新领带时，它们就向四面八方散开了。答案为 B。 【18 题详解】 C 考查副词。A. abruptly 荒谬地；B. barely 几乎不；C. probably 很可能；D. properly 适当地。 我不愿在很可能充满蟑螂的餐厅里吃饭。答案为 C。 【19 题详解】 A 考查动词。A. fed 喂养；B. raised 提高；C. aroused 唤醒；D. followed 跟随。每天晚上， 我都会头痛欲裂地回到那冷冷清清的房间——因失望、忧虑、痛苦和抗争而造成的头痛。fed by“源于……”，故答案选 A。 【20 题详解】 B 考查动词词组。A. stepped out for 走出去；B. looked forward to 期盼；C. worked up to 逐渐 达到；D. gone in for 从事。这就是我热切期望的人生冒险吗？答案为 B。 【21 题详解】 C 考查动词。A. happen 发生；B. cater 迎合；C. mean 意味；D. see 看见。对我来说这就是人 生的一切吗？答案为 C。 【22 题详解】 B 考查动词。A. asked 问；B. longed 渴望；C. searched 搜寻；D. went 去。我渴望读书的乐 趣，渴望写我在大学时代就想写的书。long for 意为“渴望”，故答案为 B。 【23 题详解】 D 考查不定代词。A. everything 每件事；B. anything 任何事情；C. something 某事；D. nothing 什么也没有。我知道，放弃我不喜欢的工作什么都不会失去，反而可以获益良多。答案为 D。 【24 题详解】 C 考查连词。A. once 一旦；B. while 当……时候；C. since 既然；D. after 在……之后。既然 我在师范学院已经学习，并准备去教书。那我可以去夜校教成人课程来谋生。此处是 since 引导的原因状语从句，答案为 C。 【25 题详解】 B 考查名词。A. moments 片刻；B. days 天；C. months 月；D. years 年。我白天就有时间读 书、备课，写小说和短篇故事。答案为 B。 【26 题详解】 D 考查动词。A. checked 检查；B. took 拿走；C. recalled 回想起；D. evaluated 评估。我回顾 并考察了我在大学受过的训练，发现我在公众演讲中所得到的训练和经验对我在商务——而 且在人生中更有实际价值。答案为 D。 【27 题详解】 A 考查形容词。A. practical 实际的；B. economical 经济的；C. inner 内心的；D. technical 科 技的，技术上的。我回顾并考察了我在大学受过的训练，发现我在公众演讲中所得到的训练 和经验对我在商务——而且在人生中更有实际价值。答案为 A。 【28 题详解】 B 考查动词。A. given 给；B. wiped 抹了；C. carried 搬运；D. got 得到。因为它清除了我的 胆怯和缺乏自信．给了我与人交往的勇气和自信。可答案为 B。 【29 题详解】 C 考查形容词。A. essential 基本的，必要的；B. solid 固态的；C. clear 清楚的；D. simple 简单的。它还表明能站起来表达自己想法的人往往具备领导才能。答案为 C。 【30 题详解】 A 考查形容词。A. concrete 具体的；B. accurate 精确的；C. absolute 绝对的；D. various 各种 各样的。因为我开始在夜校授课，在那里我必须向学员显示立竿见影的具体成效。答案为 A。 【31 题详解】 D 考查名词。A. salesmen 推销员；B. customers 顾客；C. children 孩子；D. adults 成年人。 这些成年人来上我的课，并不是想获得大学文凭或社会地位，而是为了一个目的——他们想 解决他们的问题。答案为 D。 【32 题详解】 B 考查名词。A. disappointment 失望；B. fright 恐惧；C. bitterness 怨恨；D. depression 沮丧。 他们想在业务会上站起来说话，而不至于因害怕而昏倒。答案 为B。 【33 题详解】 D 考查形容词。A. unique 独一无二的；B. earnest 认真的；C. regular 有规律的；D. tough 艰 苦的，困难的。销售员希望能够拜访难缠的顾客，而不必在街上徘徊，以鼓起勇气。答案为 D。 【34 题详解】 C 考查名词。A. Interest 兴趣；B. hope 希望；C. courage 勇气；D. expectation 期待。销售员 希望能够拜访难缠的顾客，而不必在街上徘徊，以鼓起勇气。答案为 C。 【35 题详解】 D 考查动词。A. assist 帮助；B. organize 组织；C. lead 领导；D. motivate 激励，促进。我必 须激发我的学员，必须帮助他们解决他们的问题。答案为 D。 【名师点睛】 做完形填空题的过程从本质上说是一个阅读推理的过程。为了能够准确、快速地理解文章内 容，考生必须把握作者的思路，使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合，同时考生还必 须不断地从各个角度进行合乎逻辑的推理，并不断地验证推理的正确性，以达到理解全文、 解决问题的目的。在解题时，有时可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识进行推理。比如本题 第１６小题，These _____16_____didn't come for college credits. They came for one reason only: to solve problems. They wanted to stand up on their own feet and say a few words at a business meeting（这些人来上我的课，并不是想获得大学文凭或社会地位，而是为了一个目的—— 他们想解决他们的问题。他们想在谈生意时站住脚，会说几个单词。）根据生活常识可知， 上夜校的人不应该是顾客和孩子，也不能只是推销员，范围应该更大，应该是成年人，答案 为 D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Love working with children? Looking for an exciting new opportunity? Want to work on a friendly, fun and supportive team? This is what our team member Anna says about working at My Crèche: “It’s the nicest place I’ve ever worked. Everyone is so friendly and we have so much fun working together. They give me opportunities to learn new things every day. They care about my personal development. Working at My Crèche has enabled me to build relationships with the children as well as parents within the community which makes me feel so welcomed in the local area.” Conveniently located in the heart of crouch End, London, N8, My Crèche offers drop-in and pre-booked childcare for children aged 6 weeks to 5 years of age. We also provide after-school and breakfast clubs for children up to 8 years old. Our goal is to enable parents to pursue personal and professional activities when they need to, with total peace of mind knowing their children are being cared for in a safe and fun environment. We are looking for an enthusiastic and committed professional with excellent interpersonal skills, who is committed to ensuring the best outcomes and care for children. This is an excellent opportunity for a proactive individual to be a part of a fresh and progressive childcare concept and we welcome newly qualified professionals. We are a small and very supportive team with great training opportunities. The successful candidate will: ·Have a certificate Level 3 in Childcare and Education. ·Have experience working with children. ·Be an excellent communicator with strong people skills. ·Be energetic and able to multi-task. Salary:£16,500—£19,000 per year depending on experience and qualifications. Full time(flexible work available) and 28 days annual leave. 36. The author uses Anna’s words mainly to _______ . A. examine B. inform C. compare D. advertise 37. What does a successful candidate need? A. A college degree. B. A language certificate Level 3. C. Great skills in communicating with people. D. Years of working experience with children. 【答案】36. D 37. C 【解析】 本文是应用文，是一则招聘广告。 【36 题详解】 D 推理判断题。由第二段可知，Anna 的话主要是关于在 My Crèche 工作的美好经历，而作 者写作本文的目的是为了招聘，因此这里引用 Anna 的话是为了广告以吸引人来应聘。故答 案为 D。 【37 题详解】 C 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 文 章 后 半 部 分 中 The successful candidate will:● Be an excellent communicator with strong people skills.可知，一个成功的候选人需要有与人很好的交流能力， 答案为 C。 【名师点睛】 推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案 只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案。本题第 1 小题，由第二段可知，Anna 的话 主要是关于在 My Crèche 工作的美好经历，而作者写作本文的目的是为了招聘，因此这里 因此这里引用 Anna 的话是为了广告以吸引人来应聘。故答案为 D。 B Biologists believe that love is fundamentally a biological rather than a cultural construct, because the capacity for love is found in all human cultures and similar behavior is found in some other animals. In humans the purpose of all the desire is to focus attention on the raising of offspring. Children demand an unusual amount of parenting, and two parents are better than one. Love is a signal that both partners are committed, and makes it more likely that this commitment will continue as long as necessary for children to reach independence. But what does science have to say about the notion of love at first sight? In recent years the ability to watch the brain in action has offered a wealth of insight into the mechanics of love. Researchers have shown that when a person falls in love, a dozen different part of brain work together to release chemicals that trigger feelings of euphoria, bonding and excitement. It has also been shown that the unconditional love between a mother and a child is associated with activity in different regions of the brain from those associated with pair-bonding love. Passionate love is rooted in the reward circuitry of the brain—the same area that is active when humans feel a rush from cocaine. In fact, the desire, motivations and withdrawals involved in love have a great deal in common with addiction. Its most intense forms tend to be associated with the early stages of a relationship, which then give way to a calmer attachment form of love one feels with a long term partner. What all this means is that one special person can become chemically rewarding to the brain of another. Love at first sight, then, is only possible if the mechanism for generating long-term attachment can be triggered quickly. There are signs that it can be. One line of evidence is that people are able to decide within a second how attractive they find another person. This decision appears to be related to facial attractiveness, although men may favor women with waist-to-hip ratio of 0.7, no matter what their overall weight is. (This ratio may indicate a woman’s reproductive health.) Another piece of evidence comes from work by a psychologist at Ben-Gurion University, who found in a survey that a small percentage (11%) of people in long-term relationships said that they began with love at first sight. In other words, in some couples the initial favorable impressions of attractiveness triggered love which sustained a lengthy bond. It is also clear that some couples need to form their bonds over a longer period, and popular culture tells many tales of friends who become lovers. One might also assume that if a person is looking for a partner with traits that cannot be quantified instantly, such as compassion, intellect or a good sense of humor, then it would be hard to form a relationship on the basis of love at first sight. Those more concerned with visual appearances, though, might find this easier. So it appears that love at first sight exists, but is not a very common basis for long-term relationships. 38. When a person falls in love, _____________. A. he feels as if he were addicted to cocaine. B. he will be committed to the beloved as long as necessary. C. he will experience complex feelings brought on by different regions of his brain. D. he will experience a calmer attachment form of love before he feels the extreme love. 39. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. pair-bonding love comes from a long stable friendship. B. the mechanism for creating long-term attachment ensures love at first sight C. it is impossible for those ordinary-looking people to fall in love at first sight. D. men may be attracted by a girl whose figure suggests her admirable reproductive capacity. 40. The underlined word “traits” in the last paragraph probably means ______. A. characteristics B. something typical in your temper C. particular quantities in your personality D. attitudes that show your moral standards 41. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage? A. The stages of passionate love B. The science of love at first sight C. The biological construct of pair-bonding D. The mechanism for generating long-term love 【答案】38. D 39. D 40. B 41. A 【解析】 试题分析：本文讲的是关于一见钟情的科学论断。 【38 题详解】 D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 Researchers have shown that when a person falls in love, a dozen different part of brain work together to release chemicals that trigger feelings of euphoria, bonding and excitement.（研究人员表明，人恋爱时，大脑的十多个区域会同时活动，释放能 产生愉悦、依恋和兴奋情感的化学物质。）可知，故选 D。 【39 题详解】 D 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句 This decision appears to be related to facial attractiveness, although men may favor women with waist-to-hip ratio of 0.7, no matter what their overall weight is. (This ratio may indicate a woman’s reproductive health.)[这个决定看起来与面部吸引力有 关，尽管男人不会考虑到女人的体重，而宁愿她们腰围、臀围比为 0.7（这个比率可能预示 着女性的生殖健康），但是，一见钟情似乎总与面部的吸引力有关。故选 D。 【40 题详解】 B 词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句 One might also assume that if a person is looking for a partner with traits that cannot be quantified instantly, such as compassion, intellect or a good sense of humor, then it would be hard to form a relationship on the basis of love at first sight.（有时，人 们不禁猜测，如果一个人想在另一个身上，寻找那些诸如同情，智力或者幽默感等不能被立 刻量化的特质时，那么仅仅一见钟情是很难建立起长期的伴侣关系的。），故可知画线部分指 的是：你个性中的特殊的东西。故选 B。 【41 题详解】 A 主旨大意题。根据第一段 Biologists believe that love is fundamentally a biological rather than a cultural construct, because the capacity for love is found in all human cultures and similar behavior is found in some other animals. But what does science have to say about the notion of love at first sight?（生物学家认为，从本质上来说，爱情是一种生物学而非文化概念。那是 因为，在人类的文明中发现了产生爱的能力，而同时在其它一些动物身上也发现了类似的行 为，但是，对于一见钟情这个概念，科学上有什么必须要阐述的呢？）和最后一段最后一句 So it appears that love at first sight exists, but is not a very common basis for long-term relationships.（因此，很明显，一见钟情是存在的，但是，却无法以此建立起一段长期的伴 侣关系。）可知，本文讲的是关于一见钟情的科学论断。故选 A。 【名师点睛】 词义猜测题。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义， 同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是 绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行 合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热 点。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。 ①抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。 ②抓住文章主旨与该段所表达的中心。特别对于议论文要牢记论点与论据的相互支撑关系。 ③通过例证、比喻、对照、插入语等语法结构推断词义。 64 小题 B 词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句 One might also assume that if a person is looking for a partner with traits that cannot be quantified instantly, such as compassion, intellect or a good sense of humor, then it would be hard to form a relationship on the basis of love at first sight.有 时，人们不禁猜测，如果一个人想在另一个身上，寻找那些诸如同情，智力或者幽默感等不 能被立刻量化的特质时，那么仅仅一见钟情是很难建立起长期的伴侣关系的。可知画线部分 指的是：你个性中的特殊的东西。故选 B。 考点：考查科普类阅读 C Electronic sensors built into paper could be used in a range of ways from information storage to touch screens and more. Electronic sensors built into cartons（纸盒）may make it easier to tell when it’s time to throw out rotten milk or orange juice. And that’s just the start. At least that’s the goal for researchers working on putting electronics into paper. They’re trying to figure out how to combine the flexibility, low-cost and recyclability of paper with the information-carrying ability of electronics. Daniel Torbjork, a physics graduate student in Finland, has been working on the problem. He’s published a review of the field in the journal Advanced Materials. Much research has been focused in this area. While most electronic applications require patterned conducting structures, conductive paper could be used in applications such as energy storage devices, sensors, electric heaters and others, according to Torbjork. “You could even have some interactive functions in magazines,” Torbjork said, “You could put a simple game in a package. If you want a touch screen, press a button and then something happen. Sensors in paper could tell us when something has gone bad.” Additional applications, such as information storage and security paper, have been suggested for magnetic papers containing magnetite. In Massachusetts, researchers have figured out how to post a video of such a device put into a paper airplane. German researchers have also put electronic chips in paper bank notes to defend counter-feiters（造伪币者）. Paper is a good material but printing electronics also requires low-cost manufacturing. As many US and European paper makers lose market share to cheaper paper from China, these big paper companies are looking for added value products. That’s where electronic paper devices could make a difference. “The major obstacles are paper’s large surface roughness and chemical impurities.” Torbjork says. But others in the field think that electronic sensors in paper are still far from the consumer marketplace. “I don’t think it’s going to happen.” said Roy Horgan. “You need a conductive surface. It could be 10 years out. What we are looking for are solutions that you can commercialize today.” Solar Print is partnering with Italian automaker Fiat to develop a unique auto-glass with tiny photostatic cells（光电）that can capture electricity from the sun. In the meantime, using paper to conduct electricity is still a “blue-sky” project. “I would love to see someone prove me wrong, because that means that it’s actually happening.” Horgan said. “If someone comes up with conductive paper, then that’s a very interesting technology.” 42. Putting electronics into paper will ________. A. cut the cost and impurity of paper B. depend on flexible conductive structure C. help consume rotten milk or orange juice D. combine the advantages of paper and electronics 43. Paragraphs 4 to 7 mainly talk about the ________ of the conductive paper. A. practical use B. theories C. structures D. design process 44. Some paper makers welcome the new technology probably because it will ________. A. put an end to fake money B. make the paper smoother C. add more value to paper D. improve the printing technology 45. From the passage, we know that Roy Horgan ________. A. has a burning desire to make a great profit B. showed much interest in Solar Print industry C. is not confident about the conductive paper D. started a “blue-sky” project to study paper 【答案】42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了将电子感应器植入纸张与纸盒中带来的好处。 【42 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的“They’re trying to figure out how to combine the flexibility,low-cost and recyclability of paper with the information-carrying ability of electronics.”可知，他们正试 图找出如何将纸张的灵活性、低成本和可回收性与电子产品的信息承载能力相结合。所以将 电子器件植入纸张可以结合纸张与电子器件的优点。故选 D。 【43 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第 4 至第 7 段的描述可以发现，“While most electronic applications require patterned conducting（传导的） structures,conductive paper could be used in applications such as energy storage devices sensors,electric heaters and others,according to Torbjork.”托比约克表 示，虽然大多数电子应用都需要图形化的导电结构，但导电纸可用于储能装置、传感器、电 加热器等应用领域。所以从第四段到第七段讲述了导电纸张的实际使用。故选 A。 【44 题详解】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 文 中 的 “these big paper companies are looking for added value products.That’s where electronic paper devices could make a difference.”可知，电子纸张装置具 有附加值，这就是可以让它发生作用的地方。故选 C。 【45 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中的““I don' t think it is going to happen.” said Roy Horgan.”可知，我不 认为这会发生。由此判断出 Roy Horgan 对这项技术并不自信。故选 C。 【点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文 章框架的基础上进行选择。本篇文章较简单，可直接通过题目在文中寻找答案。例如第 4 题细节理解题，用细节定位法：细节理解题属于直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的 一种，根据题目“From the passage,we know that Roy Horgan”定位到文章出现 Roy Horgan 的 地方，根据文中的“I don t think it s going to happen.” said Roy Horgan.”可知，我不认为这会 发生。由此判断出 Roy Horgan 对这项技术并不自信。故选 C。 D Motion pictures are so much a part of our lives that it’s hard to imagine a world without them. We enjoy them in theatres, at home, in offices, in cars and buses, and on airplanes. ① For about 100 years, people have been trying to understand why this medium has so attracted us. Films communicate information and ideas, and they show us places and ways of life we might not otherwise know. Important as the benefits are, though, something more is at stake. Films offer us ways of seeing and feeling that we find deeply satisfying. They take us through experiences. The experiences are often driven by stories, with characters we come to care about, but a film might also develop an idea or explore visual qualities or sound textures. A film takes us on a journey, offering a patterned experience that engages our minds and emotions. ② Films are designed to have effects on viewers. Late in the 19th century, moving pictures emerged as a public amusement. They succeeded because they spoke to the imaginative needs of a broad-based audience. All the traditions that emerged－ telling fictional stories, recording actual events, animating objects or pictures, experimenting with pure form－aimed to give viewers experiences they couldn’t get from other media. The men and women who made films discovered that they could control aspects of cinema to give their audience richer, more engaging experiences. Learning from one another, expanding and refining the options available, filmmakers developed skills that became the basis of film as an art form. ③ The popular origins of cinema suggest that some common ways of talking won’t help us much in understanding film. Take the distinction between art and entertainment. Some people would say that blockbusters(大片) playing at the multiplex are merely “entertainment”, whereas films for a narrower public－ perhaps independent films for festival fare, or specialized experimental works －are true art. Usually the art / entertainment split carries a not-so-hidden value judgment: art is high-brow, whereas entertainment is superficial. Yet things aren’t that simple. As we just indicated, many of the artistic resources of cinema were discovered by filmmakers working for the general public. During the 1910s and 1920s, for instance, many films that aimed only to be entertaining opened up new possibilities for film editing. As for the matter of value, it’s clear that popular traditions can promote art of high quality. Cinema is an art because it offers filmmakers ways to design experiences for viewers, and those experiences can be valuable. ④ Sometimes, too, people treat film art as opposed to film as a business. This split is related to the issue of entertainment, since entertainment generally is sold to a mass audience. Again, however, in most modern societies, no art floats free of economic ties. Novels good, bad, or indifferent are published because publishers expect to sell them. Painters hope that collectors and museums will acquire their work. True, some artworks are funded through taxes or private donations, but that process, too, involves the artist in a financial transaction(交易). Films are no different. Others are funded by patronage or public moneys. Even if you decide to make your own digital movie, you face the problem of paying for it－and you may hope to earn a little extra for all your time and effort. The crucial point is that considerations of money don’t necessarily make the artist any less creative or the project any less worthwhile. Money can corrupt any line of business (consider politics), but it doesn’t have to. In Renaissance Italy, painters were commissioned by the Catholic church to illustrate events from the Bible. Michaelangelo and Lenonardo da Vinci worked for hire, but it would be hard to argue that it hurt their artistry. Here we won’t assume that film art prevents entertainment. We won’t take the opposite position either－claiming that only Hollywood mass-market movies are worth attention. Similarly, we don’t think that film art rises above commercial demand, but we also won’t assume that money rules everything. Any art form offers a vast range of creative possibilities. Our basic assumption is that as an art, film offers experiences that viewers find worthwhile. 46. Where should the sentence “It doesn’t happen by accident.” be put in the passage? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 47. Which of the following statements about film is TRUE? A. Hollywood films are usually far more appealing. B. Film offers a wide variety of creative possibilities. C. Films are made in the hope that consumers will pay to see them. D. When watching films, viewers feel controlled by film designers. 48. The writer uses the examples of Michaelangelo and Lenonardo da Vinci to ______. A. indicate that money is unlikely to corrupt artistry B. show that money doesn’t necessarily destroy artistry C. prove that money cannot buy everything in the field of art D. suggest that money is an important concern even for famous artists 49. According to the writer, film should ______ A. avoid concentrating on popular traditions B. focus on artistry rather than entertainment C. provide the audience with something worthwhile D. earn enough to pay for the developers’ time and effort 50. Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage? A. Film: art or business B. Art or entertainment C. Film offers us experiences D. Money doesn’t rule everything 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 本文主要探讨了电影的功能以及电影艺术与商业的关系。 【46 题详解】 B 篇章结构题。根据第 2 段末尾 A film takes us on a journey, offering a patterned experience that engages our minds and emotions.（一部电影带我们去旅行，提供一种生动的体验来吸引我们 的思想和情感。）以及第 3 段开头 Films are designed to have effects on viewers. Late in the 19th century, moving pictures emerged as a public amusement.（电影被设计 影响观众。十九世纪晚期，电影成为一种大众娱乐。）可知，电影这种艺术表现形式并不是 偶然发生的，它是必然的产物，根据上下文的联系，所以“It doesn’t happen by accident.”放在②的位置，起承上启下的作用。故答案为 B。 【47 题详解】 B 推理判断题。根据第四段中 many films that aimed only to be entertaining opened up new possibilities for film editing.可知，电影提供了多种创新的可能性。故答案为 B。 【48 题详解】 B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句 The crucial point is that considerations of money don’t necessarily make the artist any less creative or the project any less worthwhile.可知，作者引用 Michaelangelo and Lenonardo da Vinci 的例子为了表明金钱 不一定会毁掉艺术。故答案为 B。 【49 题详解】 C 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句 Cinema is an art because it offers filmmakers ways to design experiences for viewers, and those experiences can be valuable.可知， 电影应该为观众提供一些有价值的东西。答案为 C。 【50 题详解】 A 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要探讨了电影的功能以及电影艺术与商业的关系， 故 A 项 Film: art or business 是本文最佳主题。 【名师点睛】 抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句 暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从 而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该文主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻 辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本文第 5 小题，本文前四段主要讲述了电影在社 会中的功能，五、六、七段则探讨了电影艺术与商业的关系，故 A 项 Film: art or business 是本文最佳题目。 第 II 卷 （非选择题 共 35 分） 第四部分 任务型阅读（10 分） Commercial advertisement was once thought of as a technique of the marketers to inform the potential buyers about the availability of certain products. It was seen more as a medium to inform the buyers rather than persuade them to buy. The present day marketers see advertisement as a medium to damage the image of their competitors and their products. This indeed, is an undesirable and an immoral practice. Instead of speaking about their own products, these marketers speak about the drawbacks (often without any basics) of the competing products. People watching TV advertisements would notice that there has always been an advertisement war between the marketers of different consumer goods. A few such cases are given below. 51. Parachute Coconut Oil vs. V.V.D. Gold Sometime back, the producer of V.V.D Gold Coconut Oil claimed in their TV advertisement that only their products were superior and the one sold in blue colour bottles (the reference was to Parachute coconut oil) was suitable only for un-natural hair. 52. Tata Salt vs. Captain Cook Tata salt was first iodised (碘处理) salt marketed by an Indian Company. It has been enjoying a good and steady market. Captain Cook, another producer of iodised salt, who entered the market later, had to adopt some strategy to get control of the market. The TV advertisement of Captain Cook stressed on ‘Free flow’ of their salt when transferred to a container. The producer of Tata Salt retaliated (报复) by saying that the claim of Captain Cook was a trick and those who were quality conscious should deal with it with caution. 53. Pepsi vs. Coca Cola Coca Cola was selected as the official soft drink for the Wills World Cricket 1996. When the cricket series was on, the marketers of Pepsi constantly advertised on TV. Their advertisement gave the idea that the cricketers preferred only Pepsi and as a matter of fact there was nothing official about it. 54. Horlicks vs. Complan Sometime back, the TV advertisement of Complan, a health drink directly attacked Horlicks, which has been in the market for several decades. The claim of Complan was that their brand (which according to them was Brand C) has a higher percentage of ingredients compared to Brand H (reference was nothing but to Horlicks). The above examples clearly show how the technique of advertisement is misused by some marketers to ruin the image of their competitors. This, certainly, is not a healthy trend. Any marketer should only speak about his products and not about his competitors’ products. The awareness of consumers has certainly increased over the years and they are no longer easily taken in. There are many consumer products like salt, oil, shaving blades etc. But one thing for sure is that offering the same product in a different container will not make the product different. Mass media like Radio, Television and newspaper should not allow advertisements that tell lies. Legal regulations, in this regard, should also be made stricter. Comparison of the past and the present In the past A technique mainly used for offering_________ At present A trick used as a means of unfair _______ Unhealthy trend of the _______ of advertisement _______ Products Wrong _______ V.V.D. Gold No product of the kind could _______it. Captain Cook Captain Cook stressed on their “free flow” when their product was put into a container. Tata Salt Tata salt warned consumers to be_______. Pepsi Too much advertisement on TV seemed to say that Pepsi was the cricketers’ _______. Complan Complan claimed that their product was much _______in ingredients. Solutions ●Only products of their own are allowed to be ________ in the advertisement. ●Stricter laws should be made to protect every producer’s and consumer’s benefits. 【答案】51. information 52. competition 53. misuse 54. Examples/Cases 55. practice(s) 56. match/equal/beat 57. cautious/careful 58. favorite/preference 59. richer/higher 60. mentioned 【解析】 文章举例说明如今的商业广告已不再像过去那样仅仅提供商品的信息了，而是成为商家攻击 竞争对手及其产品的一种媒介。做题时要把握住过去和现在的对比，找出一些具体的实例和 最终得到解决方法。做任务型阅读时，看文章不要过多考虑某些词语的意义，更不必进行细 致的语法分析。和欣赏文章不同，我们阅读文章的最终目的是解决问题，完成答题任务。所 以只要对大题没有太大影响，即使文章只能怪有些词语看不明白也不要紧。除非某些内容直 接影响对文章主旨大意的理解或者对空歌词有重要的作用，否者就不需要在这方面花太多的 时间。 【51 题详解】 information 文章第一段，用对比的方式描述过去和现在商家在运用广告中的不同之处。根据 第一段中的“It was seen more as a medium to inform the buyers rather than persuade them to buy.”可知，过去的广告主要是告知买方信息，故填 information。 【52 题详解】 competition 根据第一段中的“The present day marketers see advertisement as a medium to damage the image of their competitors and their products. ”可知，现在的营销人员把广告视为 破坏他们竞争者及其产品形象的媒介，也就是现在广告被作为一种不公平竞争的伎俩。 【53 题详解】 misuse 根据第一段中的“This indeed, is an undesirable and an immoral practice.”可知，填 misuse(滥用)。 【54 题详解】 Cases / Examples 第二段统领三、四、五、六段的几个例子。根据第二段中的“A few such cases are given below.”作答。 【55 题详解】 practice(s)第二段中的“A few such cases are given below.”统领下文，接下来举例说明了几家商 家的错误的做法。 【56 题详解】 match 根据第三段中的“only their products was superior”作答。 【57 题详解】 cautious / careful 根据第四段中的“The producer of Tata Salt retaliated (报复) by saying that the claim of Captain Cook was a trick and those who were quality conscious should deal with it with caution.”作答。 【58 题详解】 favorite 根据第五段中的“Their advertisement gave the idea that the cricketers preferred only Pepsi”作答。 【59 题详解】 richer/higher 根据第六段中的“The claim of Complan was that their brand (which according to them was Brand C) has a higher percentage of ingredients (材料) compared to Brand H (reference was nothing but to Horlicks).”作答。 【60 题详解】 mentioned 最后三段谈到了解决办法。根据倒数第二段中的“Any marketer should only speak about his products”可知只有他们自己的产品才允许在广告里被提到。答案为 mentioned。 【名师点睛】 “寻找细节,从原文中找答案 ”是做任务型阅读的一个方法。对于材料后面问题的细节考查题, 在文章中所处的大体位置有所了解，然后就可以采用“跳读”的方式来寻找细节在原文中的 对应，这种题目要求学生通过阅读材料获取相关信息，以填写词语或补全句子的方式完成表 格或图表。还有一些题目是对文章细节的直接设问,答案通常可以从原文中找到。本题第 4 小题，第二段统领三、四、五、六段的几个例子。根据第二段中的“A few such cases are given below.”可知此处是在举例说明。答案为 Cases / Examples。 第五部分 书面表达（25 分） 55. The Ministry of Education recently released a statement encouraging middle schools to provide Wi-Fi coverage for their students. Do you think middle school campuses should be covered with Wi-Fi? Sheng Junjie, 17: In my opinion, Wi-Fi should cover campuses. The Internet contains an enormous amount of information. If Wi-Fi could be used on campus, it would be more convenient for students to surf the Internet connection that had a positive influence on students’ studying, the school could work out technical tools to guide them. Han Xu, 17: Personally, I think that Wi-Fi coverage is not a good thing. Everyone would agree that not all information on the Internet is reliable. Students would be likely to come across awful things like false information, even violence and fraud, on the school Wi-Fi network. It would have a bad influence on the growth of students, and may even lead to more serious problems. 【写作内容】 1. 用约 30 个单词概述上述信息的主要内容； 2. 结合上述信息，就“中学校园是否要覆盖无线网络”这个话题发表你的看法，并说明理 由。 【写作要求】 1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句； 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 不必写标题。 【评分标准】 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，字数适当。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________ ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Recently the Ministry of Education released a statement encouraging middle schools to provide Wi-Fi coverage for students. The statement has sparked a heated debate. Personally, I’m opposed to it. Although students can make good use of the Internet in study, it’s hard to prevent them from using the Internet for recreation. Since nowadays many students are addicted to surfing the Internet, they need a digital detox break at school. Otherwise, they would be distracted easily. Moreover, the excessive use of the network may weaken students’ ability to solve problems themselves. Students in the modern age tend to search for ready answers online instead of thinking independently. Last but not least, school networks make for the rapid spread of unsafe information on campus, which poses a threat to the normal life of both teachers and students. To sum up, school Wi-Fi coverage shouldn’t be put into practice in a gesture to ensure a peaceful and secure school environment. Recently the Ministry of Education released a statement encouraging middle schools to provide WiFi coverage for students. The statement has sparked a heated debate. Personally, I’m in favor of it. All of us have come across such occasions when we want to search for some information but it isn’t available in the textbooks. In most cases we have to wait until we go home, but what if we have WiFi coverage on campus? A library of informa tion is just a click away. Moreover, students can go online to acquire knowledge for themselves, thus enhancing their ability of independent learning, critical thinking and self-discipline. Still, others may be of the opinion that students may use the Internet for fun. However, with modern technology, we can easily ban some websites to exclude the possibility that some students use the Internet improperly. So what matters is that we should educate students to use the Internet in an appropriate way, thus turning it into a useful tool that serves us best. 【解析】 试题分析：这是一篇读写任务类的书面表达。要求学生在读懂所给材料的基础上，概括所给 材料并发表自己的看法。这对学生的理解总结概括能力有很高的要求。第一部分是对所给材 料的概括，而不是详细描述文章内容，根据材料中列出两个人的观点，说明这个话题引起热 烈的争论。此外，要求考生根据所给提纲发表个人观点，这属于半开放式表达。学生可以根 据实际情况，自由的发表自己的看法。在该部分中，学生要注意用具体理由和论据来支持自 己的观点。 【亮点说明】 本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，字数适当，同时句中使用高级句子。All of us have come across such occasions when we want to search for some information but it isn’t available in the textbooks.when 引导定语从句；In most cases we have to wait until we go home,until 引导时间状 语从句；what if we have WiFi coverage on campus?使用固定句式；thus enhancing their ability of independent learning, critical thinking and self-discipline.现在分词作自然的结果状语；we can easily ban some websites to exclude the possibility that some students use the Internet improperly.That 引导的同位语从句；what matters is that we should educate students to use the Internet in an appropriate way,主语从句和表语从句完美结合；另外，Personally, in favor of， Moreover, However 的运用为文章增色添彩。