2019版一轮复习英语译林版必修一Unit3Lookinggood,feelinggood单元学案训练（9页） 9页

‎2019版一轮复习英语译林版必修一Unit 3Looking good, feeling good单元学案训练 单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练 ‎[语言基础扎根练]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．Within a few days she had become seriously ill, suffering (遭受) great pain and discomfort.‎ ‎2．As is known to all, failure (失败) is a stepping stone to success. ‎ ‎3．(2018·衡水模拟)Just as I was wondering what to do next, I saw a familiar figure (人物) passing by our classroom.‎ ‎4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Even worse, the amount (数量) of fast food that people eat goes up.‎ ‎5．Some evidences show that recent life style changes may be affecting (影响) people's eating habits.‎ ‎6．It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)．‎ ‎7．(2018·南昌模拟)Luckily, there wasn't much damage (损害) to our house, but some of my friends were left homeless.‎ ‎8．The cost of the project is expected to be approximately (大约) $1 billion.‎ ‎9．The president gained (获得) high evaluation from his people due to his excellent work.‎ ‎10．Italy's industrial districts are concentrated (集中) in its northcentral and northeastern regions.‎ ‎11．The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable ‎ (comfort) to sit in.‎ ‎12．Some supermodels are far too skinny to be attractive (attract) enough.‎ ‎13．He has now made a full recovery (recover) from his suffering. ‎ ‎14．It's a pity that many patients are not getting the medical treatment (treat) they need.‎ ‎15．It will give you a sense of achievement (achieve) if you actually make it to the end of a very long book.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．On the short term, the company has no hope of making profit. On→In ‎2．Jenny is a success as a teacher, but failure as an actress. failure前加a ‎3．Large amounts of water has been polluted in the past few years. has→have ‎4．Liu Hulan preferred die rather than surrender before the enemy.die前加to ‎5．When I came in, the man is concentrating his mind for the Internet. for→on ‎6．We can't figure on why so many people were taken in by such a simple trick.on→out ‎7．He looked behind from time to time so he went forward.so→as ‎8．He can't cook, and neither do I．do→can ‎9．Amy eats lots of fruit and vegetables, all of them are good for her health. them→which ‎10．Wet and fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park.第一个and→or Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．我的同学经常在早晨读半小时英文，我也一样。(so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语)‎ My classmates usually read English for half an hour in the morning, and so_do_I.‎ ‎2．老板让我们随时告诉他最新的进展。(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语)‎ The boss ordered us to keep_him_informed_of the fresh developments.‎ ‎3．他已经按照老师的建议修改了工作申请书。(as引导方式状语从句)‎ He has redone his job application as_the_teacher_suggested.‎ ‎4．在这个世界上， 没有什么比生命和健康更宝贵。(nothing＋be＋比较级＋than...)‎ Nothing_is_more_valuable_than life and health in the world.‎ ‎5．你认为谁会赢得一万米赛跑的冠军？(插入语do you think)‎ Who_do_you_think will win the champion of 10, 000metre race?‎ ‎6．就薪金而言，这个工作倒是挺不错的，但也有一些不利之处。(in terms of)‎ The job is great in_terms_of_salary,_but it has its disadvantages.‎ ‎[阅读理解提速练]‎ A At some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible. However, chances are that you don't act on your impulse (冲动), but let it pass instead. You know that to commit the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.‎ One of the newest taboos (禁忌) in American society is the topic of fat. Unlike many other taboos, fat is a topic that Americans talk about constantly. It's not a taboo to talk about fat; it's a taboo to be fat. The “in” look is thin, not fat. In the work world, most companies prefer youthfullooking executives to sell their image as well as their products to the public. The thin look is associated with youth, vigor and success. The fat person, on the other hand, is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy, selfdiscipline and selfrespect. In an imageconscious society like the U. S．， thin is “in” but fat is “out”．‎ It's not surprising that millions of Americans have become crazy about staying slim and “in shape”. The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not, however, the only reason for America's fascination with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health. As in most technologically developed nations, the lifestyle of North Americans has changed dramatically during the course of the last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor that people were once forced to do by hand. Cars and buses transport us quickly from one point to another. As a result of inactivity, people's bodies can easily become weak and vulnerable (易受攻击的) to disease. In an effort to avoid such a fate, millions of Americans are spending more of their ‎ time exercising.‎ 语篇解读：文章介绍了现在在美国社会人们普遍的禁忌是肥胖，并且分析了美国人要保持苗条的原因。‎ ‎1．From the text we can infer a taboo is considered ________.‎ A．unacceptable in people's eyes B．popular with people C．favorable impression left on other people D．a crime committed on impulse 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句以及第二段的开头“One of the newest taboos (禁忌) in American society is the topic of fat.”由此可知，禁忌指的是不被人接受的行为。故选A项。‎ ‎2．According to the text we can conclude in American society “being fat” ________.‎ A．hasn't long been a taboo B．will remain a taboo C．can't be a taboo D．is not considered a taboo by most people 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，肥胖和其他的社会禁忌话题不同，肥胖是美国人一直谈论的话题。谈论肥胖不是禁忌，但是，肥胖却是禁忌。故选B项。‎ ‎3．In the U. S．， that thin is “in” but fat is “out” most probably means ________.‎ A．thin is “lazy” but fat is “kind”‎ B．thin is “old” but fat is “youthful”‎ C．thin is “unsuccessful” but fat is “successful”‎ D．thin is “popular” but fat is “unpopular”‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The ‘in’ look is thin ...”可知，瘦是一种时尚，而肥胖是过时的。故选D项。‎ ‎4．Why are so many Americans exercising more?‎ A．To keep strong and free from disease.‎ B．To find good jobs in the companies.‎ C．To encourage their children.‎ D．To avoid becoming old.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Recent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health.”可知，美国人热衷于锻炼的主要原因是他们想保持健康。故选A项。‎ B ‎(2018·山东烟台模拟)Grandparents who help out occasionally with childcare in their community tend to live longer than seniors who do not care for other people, according to a study from Berlin, Germany.‎ ‎“Having no contact with grandchildren at all can negatively impact grandparents' health. This link could be deeply rooted in our evolutionary past when help with childcare was important for the survival of the human species，” said Sonja Hilbrand, one of the researchers.‎ The findings are drawn from data on more than 500 people over age 70. Overall, after accounting for grandparents' age and general state of health, the risk of dying over a 20year period was onethird lower for grandparents who cared for their grandchildren, compared with grandparents who provided no childcare.‎ Caregiving was associated with a longer life even when the care receiver wasn't a relative. Half of all childless seniors who provided ‎ support to friends or neighbors lived for seven years after the study began, while nonhelpers lived for four years on average.‎ ‎“Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because they may feel useful for others and society. Caregiving may be thought also as an activity that keeps caregivers physically and mentally active，” said Professor Bruno Arpino.‎ Arpino noted, however, that caregiving is not the only activity that can improve health and that too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities like working, being in social clubs, or volunteering. “Children should take_into_account their parents' needs, willingness, and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare，” he suggested.‎ ‎“It is very important that every individual decides for himself/herself, what ‘proper amounts of help’ means，” Hilbrand said, adding, “As long as you do not feel stressed about the intensity (强度) of help you provide you may be doing something good for others as well as for yourself.”‎ 语篇解读：德国柏林一项研究发现，祖父母适当地帮忙照顾孙辈比不照顾孙辈的老年人寿命长。‎ ‎5．What is the caregiving study based on?‎ A．Human evolutionary history.‎ B．Demand of modern society.‎ C．Social contact between relatives.‎ D．Data on many elderly people.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，这一发现是从对500多个70岁以上的老人的数据分析得来的。故选D项。‎ ‎6．In Arpino's opinion, childcare ________.‎ A．is sure to keep old people away from illnesses B．allows old people to live a more meaningful life C．creates more job opportunities for old people D．makes social activities inaccessible to old people 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据题干中的Arpino's opinion定位至第五段第一句可知，看护小孩让看护人觉得生活有了目的，因为他们觉得自己对他人和社会是有用的，也就是说，看护小孩可以使他们感觉生活得有意义。故选B项。‎ ‎7．What does the underlined part “take into account” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?‎ A．Limit.　　　　　　 B．Ignore.‎ C．Favor. D．Consider.‎ 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据上文中的“too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities”及画线部分后的“... their parents' needs, willingness, and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare，”可知，过多的照看责任会使老人无法从事其他有意义的活动，所以孩子应考虑老人的需求、意愿和渴求，同意他们照顾孩子的时间长度和强度的选择。由此可猜测，take into account意为“考虑”，与consider意义相近。故选D项。‎ ‎8．What does the last paragraph tell us?‎ A．Grandparents can do anything in their own interests.‎ B．Grandparents should share more social responsibilities.‎ C．Proper amounts of childcare do good to grandparents.‎ D．Caregiving guarantees every grandparent a longer life.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As long as you do not feel stressed ... good for others as well as for yourself”可知，只要你帮忙的强度不会让你感到有压力，这对他人、对你自己都是有好处的。由此可知，适当地照顾小孩对祖父母有好处。故选C项。‎