广东省湛江市2018届高三上学期调研考试英语试卷 Word版含解析 22页

广东省湛江市 2018 届高三年级上学期调研考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Have you ever been to the following places?If not,try to find a chance to visit them. Fez,Morocco Fez,about 240 miles northeast from Marrakech,a wonderful scene is taking root slowly.It started with immigrants building castles,and continues as hotels and restaurants.The biggest news is that the Hotel Sahrai is completed with a bar and 50 rooms,many overlooking a pool. Catskills,New York The region that welcomed Jewish families in the 50s,hippies in the 60s,and soon,casino gamblers（赌博者）. Many stylish B&Bs have opened.Among them are the Hotel Dylan in Woodstock,the Arnold House in Livingston Manor,with its bar and diminutive spa（水疗中心）.So now is the time to enjoy fly-fishing,hiking and other peaceful experiences. Rotterdam,Netherlands The constantly unfolding city center in Rotterdam has become one amazing explosion of style,which surprised the tourists greatly.The latest attraction,and reason enough to visit,is the MVRDV-designed Markthal,an igloo（圆顶冰屋）-like horseshoe that houses 20 shops,nine restaurants and 228 apartments.It also happens to be Holland's largest artwork. Chengdu,China Famous for its 1,600 pandas,most of which still live in the wild,Chengdu has introduced a 72-hour no-visa policy that makes it easier for Americans to drop in on one of the city's three major panda research facilities.But it's worth sticking around longer to experience what's doing in Chengdu,a city on the rise.One of the shiniest attractions is New Century Global Centre,the world's largest building,complete with an artificial beach. 1. What can a tourist do in Catskills? A. Go fishing and hiking. B. Design igloos with tourists. C. play with the pandas in the wild. D. Join the local people in building castles. 2. Which is Holland's largest artwork? A. The Hotel Sahrai. B. The Hotel Dylan. C. Markthal. D. New Century Global Centre. 3. What did Chengdu do to attract the American travelers? A. It improved its quality of service. B. It built the world's largest building. C. It introduced a 72-hour no-visa policy. D. It completed a building with an artificial beach. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个旅游景点，作者建议如果没去过，找机会去拜访一下。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Catskills,New York 部分“So now is the time to enjoy fly-fishing,hiking and other peaceful experiences.”（所以现在是时候享受飞钓、徒步旅行和其他平静的体验了）可 知在 Catskills 旅游者可以去钓鱼和徒步旅行。故选 A。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Rotterdam,Netherlands 部分“The latest attraction,and reason enough to visit,is the MVRDV-designed Markthal,an igloo （圆顶冰屋）-like horseshoe that houses 20 shops,nine restaurants and 228 apartments. It also happens to be Holland's largest artwork.”（最近最吸引人、也是最值得一去的是由 mvrdv 设 计的 Markthal，它是一个圆顶冰屋状的马蹄形建筑，内有 20 家商店、9 家餐馆和 228 套公 寓。它也是荷兰最大的艺术品）可知荷兰最大的艺术品是 Markthal。故选 C。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Chengdu,China 部分“Famous for its 1,600 pandas,most of which still live in the wild,Chengdu has introduced a 72-hour no-visa policy that makes it easier for Americans to drop in on one of the city's three major panda research facilities.”（成都以 1600 只大熊猫而闻 名，其中大部分仍生活在野生环境中。近日，成都推出了 72 小时免签证政策，让美国人可 以更容易地参观该市三大大熊猫研究机构之一）可知为了吸引美国游客，成都推出了 72 小 时免签证政策。故选 C。 B My husband and I used to think we had all we had ever wanted.A beautiful house,three healthy children and one more on the way,two cars,a couple of four-wheelers for entertainment—We really had it all and we loved it. Then,the market turned and my husband's job at a construction company was gone.The company was closing down forever. We both started looking for jobs right away,but there weren't any to be found.With each passing day we were getting increasingly worried and we continued to work together in order to pull our family through.The more we pulled together,the closer we got.I felt feelings of admiration for my husband that I hadn't felt for years. That's why it was so hard for me to watch him blame himself for ou present situation.I continually asked him to stop but he seemed to want to punish himself for not having a job. Finally,one afternoon I pulled him aside and said,"We have four healthy children and each other.That's what's important.That makes you a rich man." "But what if we lose the house?They will hate me—you'll hate me,"he replied. I smiled at him and put my hands on both sides of his face to make him look me in the eye."No matter where we live I will be happy—as long as I have you,"I smiled again as I realized that I wasn't just saying that.In all the struggling together I had found that deep love for him that I had on the day we said "I do". I could see his shoulders and neck relaxed.He held me close and we were able to talk and plan and dream together in a way that we hadn't for quite some time.It was a turning point for us as a couple and a family. We are still struggling for our better life,but I consider us well-off because we have something that money can't buy and no one can take away from us. 4. We know from the story that . A. they both found good jobs at last B. her husband was out of work for his not working hard C. both of them felt anxious about their unemployment D. they didn't love each other any longer after they got married 5. By saying "The more we pulled together,the closer we got",the wife means . A. her husband worked harder for being closer B. they had closer affection as they struggled together C. their house was closer to the company than before D. they were closer to another employment as time went by 6. What is their present life like? A. Hard but warm. B. Wealthy but annoying. C. Hard and disturbing. D. Comfortable and admiring. 7. Which of the following might be the best title? A. Better Life Comes B. Hard Time Goes C. We Have It All D. We Lose It All 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了我和丈夫虽然失去了工作，但是我们有四个健康的孩子和 彼此，因此我们拥有了全部。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段 With each passing day we were getting increasingly worried and we continued to work together in order to pull our family through．日子一天天过去，我们越来越担 心，但我们继续一起努力，使我们的家庭渡过难关。可知，我们对失业感到越来越担忧焦虑， 故选 C。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段 The more we pulled together，the closer we got．I felt feelings of admiration for my husband that I hadn't felt in years．我们越团结，我们就越亲密。我对丈夫产 生了多年来从未有过的爱慕之情。可知，我们在一起奋斗有了更紧密的感情，故选 B。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段 We are still struggling for our better life，but I consider us well-off because we have something that money can't buy and no one can take away from us．我们仍然在 为更好的生活而奋斗，但我认为我们是富裕的，因为我们拥有金钱买不到的东西，也没有人 能从我们这里拿走。可知，我们在为更好的生活努力，生活虽然还是很艰难，但是我们却过 得很温暖，故选 A。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了我和丈夫虽然失去了工作，但是我们有四个健康的孩子和彼此， 因此我们拥有了全部，因此，本文的最佳标题为“我们拥有了一切”。故选 C。 C The word "OK" is the most frequently spoken all-purpose expression on the planet—and it's turning 176 years old on March 23,2015.The term was born during a 19th-century abbreviation （缩写）craze and went on to international fame with its own hand gesture. Last year,Henry Nass,a 64-year-old retired English teacher,a New Yorker had spent the last few weeks handing out cards championing "Global OK Day" in advance of the coming anniversary. "No matter where people are from they use the word 'OK,'but they don't know where it comes from,"says Nass. "The problem is because it's just,you know,OK." The word is OK,perhaps,but its history is definitely better than average.Late etymologist Allen Walker Read traced the two-letter word to 1839,when editors at the Boston Morning Post signed off on articles as “all correct” with a simple word "OK". The word made it into print on March 23 of that year,during an article against a rival editor in Providence who had stated wrongly that a band of Bostonians heading to New York would pass through the Rhode Island capital. "We said not a word about our team passing 'through the city' of Providence,"the Morning Post reported."O.K.—all correct." The humor of the Providence-Boston joke has been lost to history—but the word OK took off from there,soon connoting（隐含）agreement,acceptance,averageness,quality or likability. By 1840,it served as a slogan for President Martin Van Buren's unsuccessful reelection campaign."Old Kinderhook is OK,"posters stated,a reference to the eighth president's birthplace and his supporters’ belief in his satisfactory performance. 8. Why did Henry Nass hand out cards? A. To let people understand the history of the word "OK". B. To call on people to use the word "OK" properly. C. To appeal to people to celebrate OK Day. D. To attract people's attention. 9. What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 4? A. The history of the word "OK" is known to average people. B. The history of the word "OK" is unfamiliar to people. C. People frequently use the word "OK" in history. D. People are fond of the word "OK" in history. 10. What does the underlined phrase "took off 'in Paragraph 7 probably mean? A. Got off B. Set up C. Moved off D. Become popular 11. We can learn from the text that Kinderhook is of the eighth American president. A. the name B. the birthplace C. the policy D. the belief 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。“OK”这个词是这个星球上最常用的通用表达，它将于 2015 年 3 月 23 日达到 176 岁。不管人们来自哪里，他们都会用“OK”这个词，本文就“OK”这个词的历史进 行展开，介绍了它的来源及发展史。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ a New Yorker, had spent the last few weeks handing out cards championing "Global OK Day" in advance of the coming anniversary”可知，在即将到来的周年 纪念日之前，一位纽约人花了几个星期的时间分发卡片，支持“全球 OK 日”。所以亨利·纳 斯发卡片是为了呼吁人们庆祝这个节日。故选 C 项。 【9 题详解】 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 四 段 “The word is OK,perhaps,but its history is definitely better than average”可知，OK”这个词可能很普及，但是它的历史绝对不够普及。所以通过关键词“better than average”可以判断出，“OK”这个词的历史对人们来说是陌生的。 故选 B 项。 【10 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第七段“The humor of the Providence-Boston joke has been lost to history — but the word OK took off from there, soon connoting(隐含) agreement, acceptance, averageness, quality or likability”可知，这个关于普罗维登斯和波士顿的笑话已经是过去的历史了，但是 OK 这个词从此风靡，很快就包含了同意、接受、普通、支持、棒极了和可爱的意思。所以 通过上下文的语境可以判断出，所以第 7 段中加下划线的“take off”可能是 Become popular“ 受欢迎”的意思。故选 D 项。 【11 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Old Kinderhook is OK,” posters stated, a reference to the eighth president's birthplace and his supporters' belief in his satisfactory performance”“Old Kinderhook is OK”，可知，海报上写着“金德胡克很 OK”，金德胡克指的是这位第八任美国总统的出 生地。这句口号显示了跟随马丁·范布伦的党派对他的政治表现总体上还是比较满意的。可 知，金德胡克是第八任总统的出生地。故选 B 项。 D The Rise of Sneaker Culture is organized by the Bata Shoe Museum,whose aims are to explore the social history,technical innovations,fashion trends,and marketing campaigns that have shaped sneaker culture over the past two centuries.You cannot overestimate the cultural importance of a pair of sneakers.At least that's the conclusion from a new exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum in the US. The sneaker is regarded both as a cultural force and a fashion statement."Early sneakers were actually status symbols."said Elizabeth Semmelheck,senior leader of Bata Shoe Museum. Displaying over 150 shoes,the exhibit covers a wide range of examples and will last about three months.From their modest origins in the mid-nineteenth century to high-end sneakers created in the past decade,sneakers have become a global obsession（痴迷）.Included are works from makers such Adidas,Converse,Nike,Puma,and Reebok as well as private collectors such as hip-hop legend Darryl "DMC" McDaniel's,and Dee Wells of Obsessive Sneaker Disorder.Also featured are sneakers by Prada and other major fashion design houses and designers,as well as those made in cooperation with artists including Damien Hirst and Shantell Martin.After Brooklyn,the collection will head to Toledo,Ohio;and Louisville,Kentucky. Sneakers are one of the few things people will line up for days to buy.They're the subject of songs,and have helped make billionaires out of athletes and fashion designers.Sneakers are a cultural phenomenon,and perhaps an alien（外星人）visiting our planet could learn most about us,by looking at our feet! 12. Early sneaker is regarded as . A. a cultural force B. a fashion statement C. an identity D. a common footwear 13. Which of the following is true about the exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum? A. The exhibit will display less than 150 shoes. B. The exhibit will head to other places abroad. C. The exhibits of the sneakers are all famous brands. D. The exhibit shows the history of the sneaker culture. 14. Why are sneakers so important to athletes? A. Sneakers help make athletes fashionable. B. Sneakers become the subject of their songs. C. Sneakers are comfortable to wear for athletes. D. Sneakers help make athletes become rich people. 15. What does the author want to do by mentioning the alien? A. To express the cultural importance of sneakers. B. To describe a picture of aliens' wearing sneakers. C. To predict the promising future of sneakers. D. To advise producers to sell sneakers to aliens. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 Brooklyn Museum 是全美首个介绍并展示运动鞋演化进程的博物馆展览，展览展示了耐克鞋 文化的历史。 【12 题详解】 C 细节理解题。根据第二段中 The sneaker is regarded both as a cultural force and a fashion statement."Early sneakers were actually status symbols 可知最早耐克鞋被看做身份的象征。故 选 C。 【13 题详解】 D 细节理解题。根据第一段 The Rise of Sneaker Culture is organized by the Bata Shoe Museum,whose aims are to explore the social history,technical innovations,fashion trends,and marketing campaigns that have shaped sneaker culture over the past two centuries. At least that's the conclusion from a new exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum in the US.可知在 the Brooklyn Museum 可知展览展示了耐克鞋文化的历史。故选 D。 【14 题详解】 D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中 They're the subject of songs,and have helped make billionaires out of athletes and fashion designers.可知耐克鞋能帮助运动员变成有钱的人，故选 D。 【15 题详解】 A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 Sneakers are a cultural phenomenon,and perhaps an alien （外星人）visiting our planet could learn most about us,by looking at our feet!可知提到 alien 是 为了表示耐克文化的重要性。故选 A。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Not everyone deals with their feelings as an open book for others to read.____16____Learn to open up in order to improve your mental health. ___17___Accept this and move on. Give yourself some time to have sweaty palms or a shaky voice, since it will get better with practice. Ask people open-ended questions. To begin practicing opening up, you need to engage in honest, open conversation. Try a question like, "How are things going at work?" instead of "How's it going?” to get an open answer. Then, in turn answer open-ended questions with honest answers, instead of "Fine" or "OK".____18____However, in most cases people are flattered that you are listening to them and interested in their life. Try emulating（效仿）someone who is very open. Observe them in a social situation. Then, try to act as if you are them occasionally. Many open behaviors are learned, and not a natural part of personality.___19___ Avoid being a "know it all". Some people think advice is opening up, but it is unlikely to help you more open. When you want to give advice, listen and try to learn something new from the situation. ___20___Schedule at least one long conversation per week. In the conversation you tell someone about the emotional and difficult part of your life. Get into the practice of opening up about what's good and bad in your life. A. In this case, practice can make perfect. B. Call close friends and family members more often. C. Asking people personal questions is not always proper. D. Try connecting about hobbies, interests, vacations or books. E. Listening patiently is a great way to overcome fear of sharing emotions in public. F. Understand that there is usually some fear with opening up to other people. G. However, closing yourself from new people can stop your personal growth. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，教给你如何敞开心扉和人交谈。不是每个人都把自己的感情当作一本可 以让别人阅读的书。要学会开放，以改善你的心理健康。 【16 题详解】 G 根据上句：不是每个人都把自己的感情当作一本可以让别人阅读的书。再根据空格下句：学 会开放，以改善你的心理健康。可知此空的意思是：然而，关闭与新朋友交往可以阻止你的 个人成长。open / closing/ stop/ open up 是关键词，另外 However,表示转折。 【17 题详解】 F 根据下文：接受这个，继续前进。给自己一些时间，让自己有出汗的手掌或颤抖的声音，因 为它会随着练习而变得更好。根据句意可知此处的 this 应该指空格的内容，F.Understand that there is usually some fear with opening up to other people. 【18 题详解】 C 根据下文：然而，在多数情况下，人们很高兴你听到他们并对他们感兴趣。可知问别人私人 问题并不总是合适的。故选 C。 【19 题详解】 A 根据上文：试着模仿一个非常开放的人。在社交场合观察他们。然后，试着表现，偶尔好像 你就是他们。许多开放的行为是有学问的，而不是人格的自然组成部分。可知：要是这样的 话，熟能生巧。故选 A。 【20 题详解】 B 根据下文：每周至少安排一次长时间的谈话。可知：经常给亲密的朋友和家人打电话。故选 B。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 This morning I saw an old man.A few months ago he was___21___cans and bottles from the recycle bins in my neighborhood.I was___22___to see and saddened by the fact that he had to do this to___23___.I thought about putting bottles in a bag for him with a note attached___24___that the bag was for him to take,but then thought it may not be the best ___25___.So I let it go. One___26___day I saw him again riding his bike with bags of bottles___27___to his handle-bars wearing a raincoat.My heart___28___.I felt___29___thinking I could never connect with him. So you can imagine my_____30_____when I saw him during my walk again.Then I_____31_____the big bag of cans and bottles I had collected."He can have those!"I thought.I walked_____32_____over to him and managed to whisper a very quiet "Hi".I was a little_____33_____.I had never approached anyone like him before.I asked him if he could wait there so that I could get him some more_____34_____.He said,“That would be very much appreciated.” I_____35_____my bag and came back in 5 minutes and there he was in the shade_____36_____.I handed the bag to him and_____37_____to him that it wasn't much.And then with a bright_____38_____he said,“Every little bit_____39_____.Thanks so much.” I wished him a great day and restarted my walk feeling a little_____40_____in my step. 21. A. picking B. buying C. gathering D. collecting 22. A. shocked B. excited C. annoyed D. disappointed 23. A. work B. manage C. survive D. earn 24. A. writing B. reading C. speaking D. telling 25. A. idea B. experiment C. suggestion D. fact 26. A. cloudy B. windy C. sunny D. rainy 27. A. stuck B. attached C. placed D. led 28. A. went down B. broke down C. sank down D. fell down 29. A. unlucky B. unsafe C. careless D. powerless 30. A. disappointment B. surprise C. doubt D. relief 31. A. remembered B. reminded C. recovered D. regained 32. A. patiently B. sharply C. quietly D. happily 33. A. calm B. nervous C. generous D. curious 34. A. rubbish B. bottles C. money D. gifts 35. A. left B. found C. moved D. fetched 36. A. thinking B. sleeping C. counting D. waiting 37. A. apologized B. shouted C. argued D. reported 38. A. look B. color C. smile D. future 39. A. helps B. means C. depends D. goes 40. A. stronger B. slower C. lighter D. heavier 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 错失了一次帮助拾荒老人的机会让我非常后悔。所以当我再看到他时，便毫不犹豫地帮助了 他。 【21 题详解】 D 考查动词。A. picking 采摘，挑选； B. buying 买； C. gathering 聚集； D. collecting 收 集。由本空后的 the recycle bins 推断，几个月以 前，我见到他正从我房后的垃圾箱里捡 (collecting) 废瓶子和罐子。故选 D。 【22 题详解】 A 考查形容词。A. shocked 感到震惊； B. excited 感到兴奋； C. annoyed 感到烦恼； D. disappointed 感到失望。他必须靠这生存，我为这一事实感到很震惊很难过。故选 A。 【23 题详解】 C 考查动词。A. work 工作； B. manage 管理； C. survive 生存； D. earn 挣得。他必 须靠这生存，我为这一事实感到很震惊很难过。故选 C。 【24 题详解】 B 考查动词。A. writing 写； B. reading 阅读； C. speaking 说； D. telling 告诉。我 想把瓶子放在袋子里给他，并附上一张纸条，上面写着这个袋子是要他拿的。故选 B。 【25 题详解】 A 考查名词。A. idea 注意，想法； B. experiment 实验； C. suggestion 建议； D. fact 事实。但是，然后我认为这可能不是最好的想法。故选 A。 【26 题详解】 D 考查形容词。A. cloudy 多云的； B. windy 多风的； C. sunny 阳光明媚的； D. rainy 有雨的。根据下文的 wearing a raincoat，可知这是一个下雨的天。故选 D。 【27 题详解】 B 考查动词。A. stuck 卡住； B. attached 附上； C. placed 放； D. led 领导。一个下 雨的天，我又看见他骑着自行车，带着一袋装在他把手上的瓶子，穿着雨衣。attached to 附属于---，附着。故选 B。 【28 题详解】 C 考查动词词组。A. went down 下来； B. broke down 打破。坏了； C. sank down 沉落； D. fell down 落下，倒下。看到上面这一幕，我的心沉下去了。故选 C。 【29 题详解】 D 考查形容词。A. unlucky 不幸运的； B. unsafe 不安全的； C. careless 粗心的； D. powerless 无力的。我觉得无力，我从来都没有与他联系。故选 D。 【30 题详解】 B 考查名词。A. disappointment 失望； B. surprise 惊讶； C. doubt 怀疑； D. relief 安 慰。你可以想象我在走路时又看到他时的惊讶。故选 B。 【31 题详解】 A 考查动词。A. remembered 记得； B. reminded 提醒； C. recovered 恢复； D. regained 重新获得。我记得我收集的易拉罐和瓶子。故选 A。 【32 题详解】 C 考查副词。A. patiently 耐心地； B. sharply 急剧地； C. quietly 安静地； D. happily 高兴地。我静静地走近他，小声对他问好。故选 C。 【33 题详解】 B 考查形容词。A. calm 冷静的； B. nervous 紧张不安的； C. generous 慷慨的； D. curious 好奇的。我以前从来没有靠近过像他这样的人，我有点紧张。故选 B。 【34 题详解】 B 考查名词。A. rubbish 垃圾； B. bottles 瓶子； C. money 钱； D. gifts 礼物。我问 他是否能在这里等着我，我给他拿来更多的瓶子。故选 B. 【35 题详解】 D Kaochadongci1. A left 离开；B.found 发现； C.moved 移动； D.fetched 去取。我去取我的包， 五分钟以后回来，他在阴凉里等我。故选 D。 【36 题详解】 D 考查动词。A. thinking 认为； B. sleeping 睡觉； C. counting 计数； D. waiting 等 待。我去取我的包，五分钟以后回来，他在阴凉里等我。故选 D。 【37 题详解】 A 考查动词。A. apologized 道歉； B. shouted 大喊； C. argued 争论； D. reported 报 道。我把包交给他并向他道歉说不是很多。故选 A。 【38 题详解】 C 考查名词。A. look 看； B. color 颜色； C. smile 微笑； D. future 未来。他露出灿 烂的微笑，老人认为 对他来说每件废品都能帮到他。故选 C。 【39 题详解】 A 考查动词。A. helps 帮助； B. means 意味着； C. depends 依赖； D. goes 去。由本 空后的 Thanks so much 推断，老人认为 对他来说每件废品都能帮(helps ) 到他。故选 A。 【40 题详解】 C 考查形容词。A. stronger 更强壮； B. slower 更慢； C. lighter 更轻； D. heavier 更 重。作者做了好事后心情很好，于是迈着轻快的 步子继续向前走着，故选 C。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like traveling?___41___(stay) healthy while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.If you are traveling abroad,here are the tips you need to make your tip much___42___(easy). Make sure you have got a signed passport and a visa.Also,___43___you go,fill in the emergency information page of your passport!Make two copies of your passport identification page.This will help a lot if your passport___44___(steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives.Carry the other___45___you in a separate place from your passport. Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit.Get ___46___(you) familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to___47___you are traveling. Leave a copy of your itinerary（旅行计划）with your family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of___48___emergency. Do not accept packages from strangers.Do not carry too much money or___49___(necessary) credit cards.If we make enough preparations,we will___50___(success).Have a good timer. 【答案】41. Staying/To stay 42. easier 43. before 44. is stolen 45. with 46. yourself 47. which 48. an 49. unnecessary 50. succeed 【解析】 文章讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。首先要注意放松，不要太累；其次要有好的睡眠； 同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游。 【41 题详解】 此处是动名词或动词不定式做主语，故答案为 Staying/To stay。 【42 题详解】 much 放在比较级前面，修饰比较级加强语气。可知答案为 easier. 【43 题详解】 句意：在你去以前，填写护照的紧急情况信息页。此处是 before 引导的时间状语从句，答 案为 before。 【44 题详解】 主句用一般将来时态，则从句用用一般现在时态，passport 和 steal 之间是被动关系，所以此 空用一般现在时态的被动语态，答案为 is stolen。 【45 题详解】 carry sth. with sb.某人随身携带，可知答案为 with。 【46 题详解】 句意：使你自己熟悉你要旅游国家的法律和风俗习惯。根据句意可知用反身代词，答案为 yourself。 【47 题详解】 句意：使你自己熟悉你要旅游国家的法律和风俗习惯。此处 countries 做先行词，指物，在 后面的定语从句中做介词 to 的宾语，可知答案为 which. 【48 题详解】 句意：万一需要一个急救。emergency 以元音开头，故填 an。 【49 题详解】 句意：不要携带太多的钱和没必要的信用卡。可知答案为 unnecessary 不必要的。 【50 题详解】 句意：我们将成功 will 后面跟动词原形。可知答案为 succeed 成功。 【名师点睛】 succeed（动词） in doing sth. ；be successful（形容词） in doing sth./；have success（名 词） in doing sth.成功做某事；a success 一个成功的人，一件成功的事； successfully（副词）。 温馨提示：succeed 成功，接替，继任。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Dear Andrew, I'd like to invite you to the coming Christmas party, what will take place on the second floor of the dining hall as expect. It is the celebration for the Christmas Eve. You are welcome to make the short speech. After that we'll have some funs together, singing, dancing and playing games. Then we'll enjoy a candle light dinner, tasted a variety of delicious food. Eventually, members of the English club will exchange gifts.I'm sure it will be a warmly get-together. I'd appreciate if you could come and join us. The party will start at 6 pm and lasts about three hours. We'd like to meet you at the school gate at 5:50 pm on this evening. We're looking forward to you reply. Yours, Li Hua 【 答 案 】 【解析】 1.此处 Christmas party 做先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故把 what---which。 2.句意：正如所料到的。此处用过去分词，故把 expect--- expected。 3.句意：欢迎你做一个短的演讲。故把 the---a。 4.fun 是不可数名词，故把 funs---fun。 5.句意：我们享受了一个烛光盛宴，品尝了各种美味佳肴。此处是现在分词做伴随状态，表 主动关系，故把 taste---tasting。 6.句意：我确信这是一个温暖的聚会。形容词修饰名词，故把 warmly---warm。 7.固定句式：I'd appreciate it if---，如果---，我将非常感激。故在 appreciate 后加 it。 8.句意：聚会将在晚上六点钟开始，持续大约三个小时。will 后跟动词原形，故把 lasts---last。 9. this evening 在今天晚上，本身就有“在”的意思，故把 this evening 前的 on 去掉。 10.句意：期盼你的回答。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故把 you---your。 【名师点睛】 1.as expected=as had been expected. 传统语法认为这是一个非限制性定语从句，as 是关系代词，指代主句内容，并在从句中作 主语。这种定语从句可位于主句之前、之后， 也可以插入主语和谓语之间。 The three men, as expected, were sentenced to life imprisonment. The three men were sentenced to life imprisonment, as expected. 正如所料，这三个男子被判终生监禁。 2.as 引导的非限制性定语从句 as 常用“正如”含义，常用的结构有 as we know（众所周知）；as often happens（正如常 发生的那样）；as is often the case（情况常常如此）; as we all can see（正如我们看 到的）; be announced/expected/known/imagined/mentioned/said/shown/reported 等。 这些结构常放句首，偶尔也可以放句中或句末。As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。Kate was late for school, as often happened. 凯特上课迟到了，正如经常发生的。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 52. 假定你是李华，你校外教 Mr.Brown 邀请你周日上午去听关于英国文学的讲座，但你因 故不能参加。请根据以下提示，写封邮件向 Mr.Brown 说明情况。 1.表示歉意； 2.说明理由； 3.表示遗憾； 4.希望得到讲座的有关资料。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr.Brown, _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________ ______________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr.Brown, I'm so sorry that I won't be able to attend the lecture on the British literature this Sunday morning,because an old classmate of mine will come to see me that day.We haven't seen each other for quite a long time and I have promised to meet him at the railway station,for he is not familiar with this city. As you know,I'm deeply interested in the British literature,so it's really a pity to miss the lecture.But I wonder if I could borrow the record or have a copy of the courseware.It would mean so much to me to watch the record or PPT and learn what's covered in your lecture. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。 【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信 息。第一，1.表示歉意；2.说明理由；3.表示遗憾；4.希望得到讲座的有关资料。第二，人称 为第一人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。 第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一 段，1.表示歉意；2.说明理由；第二段，3.表示遗憾；4.希望得到讲座的有关资料。第三段， 表达希望。 第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: be able to do , attend the lecture on the British literature this Sunday morning, promise to do sth ,be familiar with ,be interested in , miss the lecture, borrow the record, watch the record or PPT。 第四步：确定较为高级的句子: that 引导的宾语从句和 because 引导的原因状语从句 I'm so sorry that I won't be able to attend the lecture on the British literature this Sunday morning, because an old classmate of mine will come to see me that day. as 引 导 的 非 限 制 性 定 语 从 句 As you know, I'm deeply interested in the British literature ,so it's really a pity to miss the lecture. if 引导的宾语从句 But I wonder if I could borrow the record or have a copy of the courseware. what 引导的宾语从句 It would mean so much to me to watch the record or PPT and learn what's covered in your lecture。 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: But，so。 第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。 【亮点说明】章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的 句式: that 引导的宾语从句和 because 引导的原因状语从句 I'm so sorry that I won't be able to attend the lecture on the British literature this Sunday morning, because an old classmate of mine will come to see me that day. as 引 导 的 非 限 制 性 定 语 从 句 As you know, I'm deeply interested in the British literature ,so it's really a pity to miss the lecture. if 引导的宾语从 句 But I wonder if I could borrow the record or have a copy of the courseware. what 引导的宾语 从句 It would mean so much to me to watch the record or PPT and learn what's covered in your lecture。 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。