河南省全国百强校“领军考试”2020-2021学年高二上学期（12月）联考 英语 Word版含答案 18页

- 1 - 2020－2021 学年上学期全国百强名校 “领军考试”高二英语 2020.12 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用 0.5mm 黑色笔迹 签字笔写在答题卡上。 4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1. Why is the department store so crowded? A. Christmas is coming. B. The goods are cheaper. C. Some people are quarrelling. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Attending a test. B. Asking for advice. C. Interviewing a patient. 3. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man is free on Tuesday evening. B. The woman is busy on Tuesday evening. C. The man is free on Wednesday afternoon. 4. What can we know about the man? A. He made a sudden decision. B. He bought the airline company. C. He told everybody about his dream. 5. What did the man do at the station before he left? - 2 - A. He went to the zoo. B. He bought a watch. C. He took a picture. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。 6. Why does the woman come to the place? A. To attend a party. B. To buy a birthday cake. C. To apologize to Jack. 7. Why does the woman apologize? A. She dropped the cake. B. She changed the design. C. She forgot to invite him. 8. Who designed the cake? A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Mary. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a hotel. C. At a market. 10. What does the man prefer to have? A. Some creams of soup, some seafood, vegetables and rice. B. 1 cream of fish soup, 2 creams of chicken soup, 3 portions of prawns. C. 1 cream of fish soup, 2 creams of chicken soup, 3 portions of prawns and shrimp salad. 11. What drinks does the man want at last? A. Fried vegetables and a bowl of rice. B. Coconut juice and coke. C. Shrimp salad and coconut juice. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Redecorate the apartment. B. Provide his apartment for the party. C. Help her move to a new apartment. 13. When will the redecoration be finished? A. In about two months. B. In about half a month. C. At the end of the month. - 3 - 14. How does the woman feel? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Curious. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15. What are the speakers doing? A. Doing some shopping. B. Making the shopping list. C. Paying for the things they’ve bought. 16. What do the speakers need? A. A bag of sugar. B. A bottle of beer. C. A kilo of potatoes. 17. Where do the speakers probably go? A. The farm. B. Their house. C. The supermarket. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. How did Cody Clawson spend the whole night? A. With his friend, Ford. B. By himself. C. With some other boys. 19. Who helped rescue Clawson? A. Harrison Ford. B. Harrison Cody. C. Cody Ford. 20. How far has Clawson been away from his Boy Scout camp? A. 10 miles. B. 10 kms. C. 13 miles. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mom and Dad always said it-and they were right: Wash your hands. The practice can save you from cold and flu viruses, not to mention scary things like coronavirus. But if you don’t wash properly, you’re putting yourself at risk Don’t make these mistakes. You don’t wash long enough A study from Michigan State University study published in the Journal of Environmental Health found that 95 percent of people don’t wash hands long enough to effectively kill germs-that’s 20 seconds of scrubbing(擦洗)with soap and water, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “We tell kids and adults to sing the ‘Happy Birthday’ song twice," says Roshini Raj, MD, - 4 - a clinical associate professor in the Department of Medicine at NYU Langone Health The average hand-washing time was only about six seconds, the MSU study found. You don’t dry thoroughly The most diligent handwashing techniques are worthless if you skimp(节省)on drying. Germs love to breed in the wet, says Dr. Raj. Leaving the restroom with still-damp hands can make, it easier to pick up germ a microbes from the next surface you touch. If you have the choice of paper towels or air blowers, choose the paper towels. In a review of handwashing studies dating back to the 1970s, researchers concluded that paper towels are superior to driers at getting hands properly dry without spattering(洒落)germs or drying out skin. You wash only after using the bathroom Anytime you touch a public surface-elevator buttons, a doorknob, the ATM, or a subway pole-you’re at risk for picking up germs or bacteria. "Most people know to wash after going to the bathroom, but you should wash periodically throughout the entire day, especially during cold and flu season," says Dr. Raj. 21. What does the practice of washing hands result in? A. Avoiding suffering from cancer. B. Being infected with the cold and flu viruses. C. Preventing you from getting AIDS. D. Keeping coronavirus away from you. 22. How long does it take to wash our hands properly? A. Only 6 seconds of washing with running water. B. The time you sing the "Happy Birthday" song once. C. 20 seconds of washing hands with soap and water. D. 26 seconds of singing the "Happy Birthday" song. 23. Why does Dr. Raj. advise us to dry our hands thoroughly? A. Because our wet hands will pollute other things. B. Because germs like to live in dry situation. C. Because the water on our hands is dirty. D. Because germs will breed on your wet hands. B I believe in thank you notes. I believe in sending them and in receiving them. Absolutely for gifts-every gift REQUIRES written acknowledgement-but also for random acts of kindness or - 5 - thoughtful behavior and for hospitality. Ask anyone, "Hey, how are you doing?" and they will most likely respond, "Busy. I am SOOO busy. There is just too much going on." Everyone is busy. It’s hard to make time for yourself much less for others. That’s why it is so special when someone takes the time to do something nice. It may be something small, such as checking to see if you have books that need to be returned to the library since they are going. Or something bigger, like inviting you over for dinner because they know you’ve spent the day carting around things in the yard and will be too tired to cook. I believe people who make the effort to stop what they are doing and look around to see what another human being might need deserve to be formally acknowledged and appreciated. And I think that appreciation is more genuine and more meaningful if it isn’t especially easy. To me, a breezy "Thanks a million," "You are a life saver,” or "You’re the best!" is too easy and, though true, lacks the appropriate(合适的)depth of gratitude. It’s what you say to a clerk in a store who helped you locate an item or made your shopping easier. I am very fortunate to have friends across the world. I make every effort to stay in touch and see them whenever possible. But after we leave our friends’ homes, I bask( 晒 太 阳 )in the warm recollections of shared laughter, lively conversation, and newly-rich memories. And that is when I begin to compose my thank you note-a heartfelt expression of how their hospitality, generosity and kindness made me feel and why I treasure their friendship. It is important to me that those who take the time to make me a priority are aware that I am grateful. I believe in thank you notes. 24. What belief does the author have? A. Showing her appreciation by sending gifts. B. Sending and receiving thank you notes. C. Receiving grateful presents from other people. D. Accepting thank you notes and expensive gifts. 25. What can we know from the fifth paragraph? A. The strength of words is obvious. B. Only saying thankful words are not enough. C. Saying gratitude words are necessary to the clerk. D. The usual words that customers used to say. - 6 - 26. How does the author develop this passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By making comparisons. C. By following the order of time. D. By giving examples. 27. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. What’s a Thank-you Note? B. How to Write a Thank-you Note? C. A Thank-you Note Really Matters! D. How Thank-you Notes Change Me! C The Museum of Old and New Art(MONA)in Tasmania, Australia, isn’t the only museum to have shut its gates because of the Covid-19 pandemic, but it stands out because of its unique, human artwork. As hard as it is to believe. Tim is both a man and an artwork. A former tattoo parlor(纹身)owner from Zurich, in Switzerland, he agreed to have his back tattooed by artist Belgian Wim Delvoye in 2006, and has been exhibiting his body art in museums and art galleries ever since. He has been coming to MONA since 2011, for work that can last up to six months at a time and see him sitting with his legs crossed on a plinth, in complete silence, showing off Delvoye’s artwork. And even though MONA closed down on March 18, he continues to sit in the empty museum for six hours a day. That is his job Tim learned about Wim Delvoye’s plan to create a human artwork from his girlfriend, and immediately said that he would be up for it. After meeting with the artist, he sat through 40 hours of tattooing over two years. A few years ago, the art on his back _ an artistic tattoo of the Madonna with a skull above her head-was sold to German curator(馆长)and collector Rik Reinking for $ 162,500. For six hours a day, every day, Tim sits on his plinth, showing off his back tattoo. Even though there is no one there to admire it, he is also live streamed via the internet, so who knows, maybe there is actually someone wanting to see his tattoo, or rather Delvoye. Tim never gives interviews; he doesn’t speak to anybody and doesn’t even show his face, if he can help it. He is just a canvas(画 布)for an artist’s masterpiece. "It’s not the Tim show," Tim said in a video for MONA. "I’m just decoration in the Wim show." 28. What made MONA in Tasmania, Australia unique in the world? A. Allowing Tim to work as an artwork. B. The special human artwork made on Tim’s back. C. Being closed during the Covid-19 pandemic. D. An artistic tattoo made by Wim Delvoye. - 7 - 29. What does the underlined sentence in paragaraph2 mean? A. Tim is working hard to be an artwork. B. Tim is a hard-working man in MONA. C. That Tim is an artwork is unbelievable. D. Tim is a man who has many artworks. 30. How long did Tim work as an artwork? A. 14 years. B. 9 years. C. 20 years. D. 6 hours. 31. What does Tim think of himself? A. A great man artist in Australia. B. A successful businessman. C. Delvoye’s works’ decoration. D. A tattoo parlor owner. D Today’s workplaces are more multicultural than ever, and it’s normal to work with people from many different places and backgrounds. This has opened up many new opportunities-but it also creates some challenges. Cultural differences aren’t just about nationality, race or belief Many of us work in multigenerational organizations, alongside younger or older colleagues who have cultural references, assumption(假设)and attitudes that are very different from our own. All of this means that we need to be better at understanding and operating in a wide variety of cultures. That’s where Cultural Intelligence, or also CQ,-the ability to adapt to new cultural settings, comes in. People with high CQ aren’t experts in every kind of culture. Instead, they have the skills to go into new environments with confidence, and to make informed judgments based on observations and evidence. These people are good at understanding unfamiliar or ambiguous behavior. They recognize shared influences among particular groups, and this allows them to identify the impact of a particular culture. However, they also know that cultural influences are complex and interconnected. And they’re aware that while culture is significant, factors such as business roles and individual personalities can have a powerful effect on behavior, too. For example, let’s say you have a meeting with an Italian stockbroker(证券经纪人). Does this person behave the way they do because they’re Italian, because they’re a stockbroker, or because they’re an Italian stockbroker? Or is it because they’re a millennial, or an introvert? It’s likely a combination of all of these elements(要素), so aim to avoid making assumptions or generalizations - 8 - based on any single aspect. Cultural knowledge doesn’t necessarily mean that you have to know every detail of a culture. It’s about knowing how that culture in general shapes people’s behaviors, values, and beliefs. When you understand that, individual "rules" of behavior make much more sense. 32. Why do we need to have CQ? A. Because we have owned IQ, EQ. B. Because the earth has become a global village. C. Because we trade with people from all over the world. D. Because we work with people from different places and backgrounds. 33. Which person may have a high CQ? A. John is an expert in every kind of culture. B. Tom has an ability of dealing with different customers. C. Mary can understand unfamiliar or uncertain behavior. D. Jane works at a foreign country and often feels confused. 34. Why does author refer to an Italian stockbroker in paragraph6? A. To show a special Italian man. B. To stress the importance of Italia. C. To advise reader to visit Italia. D. To prove complex cultural influences. 35. What will be discussed in the next paragraph? A. How to find the individual "rules" of behavior. B. How to know every detail of an unfamiliar culture. C. How to work in a multicultural workplace. D. How to get attention in multicultural workplace. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is it about homework that wears families out? Even new grade-schoolers, who love doing it at first, often lose their enthusiasm and start delaying. And after a long day, you just want your kid to settle down so you can get dinner on the table or start the bedtime routine. 36 Do It as Early as Possible: Best for Everyone On days when there are no afternoon activities, give your child a time frame-say, between 3 p.m. and 5 p.m.-to get down to business. This gives her some control over her schedule, some kids need a - 9 - longer break after school, and others need to start right away to keep the motivate going. 37 This way, the homework can get done before your kid’s too tired 38 From kindergarten on, kids need a list of three or four classmates they can call on when they forget an assignment. The study friends can read your child the spelling words over the phone, or his mom can take a picture of the worksheet and text it to you. Build Confidence: Best for the Scared When kids don’t get something right away, they may feel like they’re not smart enough and start to shut down. You can sit down and figure out the first problem together. That only can help her remember how to do the rest. 39 Another strategy: Have your child show you similar problems he worked on in class. That may jog his memory so he can retrace the steps. 40 A. Make a Call List: Convenient for Making Friends B. Create a Call List: Best for Forgetters C. Plus, it helps you see what he’s already learned. D. The only rule is that 5 o’clock is the latest time to start. E. Then continue to praise: "You did a great job on that one! Try the next one now." F. Here are some successful strategies to help your kids manage their homework load. G. After scanning it for a minute, say "Aha! Look how well you wrote your letters in this part!" 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 If you asked me how I felt about running five years ago, I would have laughed at you .Coupled with my asthma(哮喘)and general lack of motivation, I considered running as one of my 41 enemies. As a pre-teen, the days in gym class always 42 me when the teacher announced that we would be running the mile. I would 43 myself to the starting line, a little behind everyone else, and wait for the whistle to 44 . After the whistle blew, I started off in step with my classmates, but felt my 45 began to bum, and my legs felt like they’d 46 out any minute. My breath would hitch in my chest as I slowed to a walk, 47 looking up to see my classmates run past. - 10 - I’d constantly 48 myself for walking. I felt like my lungs 49 me back. If I can’t even run a 50 , can I even do anything right? Having those 51 , I decided it would be best to avoid running at all 52 . If I went to the gym, I took gym classes that 53 little to no running, such as yoga. My 54 to avoid running succeeded. Years later, I impulsively(冲动地)decided to run a 5k. When I 55 the course, I felt the same pit in my stomach. But something 56 happened. Instead of allowing my thoughts to overtake me, I 57 putting one foot in front of the other, and I let myself get caught up in the 58 of my feet hitting the ground. Surprisingly enough, my lungs were able to find a beat with my feet, and I ended up running the entire race without 59 to walk. In hindsight(事后看来), I realize that it was my 60 that got me through the race, I believe in running. 41. A. smallest B. worst C. least D. weakest 42. A. surprised B. satisfied C. frightened D. excited 43. A. control B. enjoy C. cast D. drag 44. A. blow B. sing C. listen D. perform 45. A. fingers B. ears C. face D. lungs 46. A. stand B. jump C. give D. walk 47. A. quickly B. shamefully C. happily D. eventually 48. A. tell B. order C. persuade D. scold 49. A. beat B. held C. insisted D. went 50. A. step B. trip C. mile D. kilometer 51. A. feelings B. emotions C. competitions D. experiences 52. A. costs B. means C. lines D. styles 53. A. connected B. involved C. explained D. linked 54. A. wishes B. dreams C. effects D. efforts 55. A. finished B. forced C. faced D. accepted 56. A. strange B. important C. impossible D. normal 57. A. went on B. focused on C. struck on D. checked on 58. A. rhythm B. tone C. style D. pattern - 11 - 59. A. sticking B. thinking C. stopping D. applying 60. A. willpower B. right C. ability D. skill 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the third year in a row, two sisters in North Carolina are raising money 61 (provide)meals for families that can’t afford a Thanksgiving dinner. Last year Alex, 9, and Caroline, 6, 62 (raise)enough money to provide Charlotte Rescue Mission(CRM)with 130 Thanksgiving Food Boxes and 50 63 (turkey). This year they will be able to provide CRM with meals for 200 local families. "We want to give a huge, heartfelt thank you to everyone 64 has helped Alex and Caroline and reach their goal of 65 (feed)50 families in need this Thanksgiving," mom Lisa Fischer wrote on GoFundMe. "$ 1,142___66___(earn)through their hard work from their lemonade stands and bake sales so far, which puts them just shy of $ 5,000 with your generous donations!" The Thanksgiving Food Boxes cost 67 (fair)close to $ 20 each. They contain green beans, com, sweet yams, cranberry sauce, stuffing, rice, pie crust and filling, a baking pan, and a frozen turkey. The Fischer family buys all the food from 68 (they)local grocery store and packs 69 boxes, too. "We are hoping to recruit some help from the neighbors to pack the boxes this year, rent out a truck and deliver the food 70 Nov. 23," Lisa explained. 第四部 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有 10 处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 - 12 - Do you want to enjoy a family tour of China? We would like to help you to discover best family holiday destinations and fun thing to do with your kids in China. You can also get usefully tips for traveling in China with your kids or guidance on organizing your trip in this family tour planning guide. Have fun is very important for kids during a trip. They are probably not as interesting in learning about Chinese culture or history as adults is. Since your daytime journey should involve some child-friendly attractions or enjoyable activities. You can also allowed some free time for your kids to play with friends or with their toys, to explore new things, or just to sleep or relax. 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 假定你是李华，与你校交换生 Alice 约好一起去市博物馆看剪纸展览，但因故无法赴约。 请给 Alice 写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示歉意； 2.说明原因； 3.另约时间。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alice, Yours, Li Hua - 13 - - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - - 17 - - 18 -