2021届高三英语外研版一轮总复习教师用书：选修6 Module 1　Small Talk 19页

www.ks5u.com Module 1　Small Talk ‎(主题语境——良好的人际关系与社会交往)‎ ‎1．consult vt. 请教；商量　　　2.forgive vt. 原谅 ‎3．relax vt.‎& vi. (使)放松 4.relaxing adj. 令人轻松的 ‎5．relaxed adj. 轻松的 6.enthusiastic adj. 热情的 ‎7．sincere adj. 真诚的 8.modest adj. 谦虚的 ‎9．reliable adj. 可信赖的 10.patient adj. 有耐心的 ‎11．trust vt. 相信；信任 12.complain vt.‎& vi. 抱怨 ‎13．embarrass vt. 使尴尬 14.appreciate vt. 欣赏，感激 ‎15．appreciation n. 欣赏，感激 16.friendliness n. 友情，友善 ‎17．admit vt. 承认，允许 18.allow vt. 允许； 许可 ‎19．recommend vt. 推荐，介绍 20.remind vt. 提醒 ‎21．advise vt. 建议 22.avoid vt. 避免 ‎23．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 24.disagree vi. 不同意 ‎25．disturb vt. 打扰 26.refuse vt. 拒绝 ‎27．reject vt. 拒绝；排斥 28.regret v. 抱歉，后悔 ‎29．warn v. 警告 30.topic n. 话题 ‎31．conversation n. 交谈 32.chat v．& n. 聊天；闲谈 ‎33．gossip vi.& n. 闲话 34.awkwardness n. 尴尬 ‎35．prejudice n. 偏见 ‎1．make up 和解 ‎2．communicate with 与……交流 ‎3．pass the time 打发时间 ‎4．share...with... 与……分享……‎ ‎5．depend/rely on 依靠，相信 ‎6．have...in common 有共同之处 ‎7．be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好 ‎8．be honest with sb. 对某人很坦诚 ‎9．think highly/much of sb. 对某人评价高 ‎10．have words with... 与……发生口角 ‎11．calm...down (使)平静下来；(使)镇静下来 ‎12．get through 接通电话 ‎13．call up/ring up 打电话 ‎14．take it easy 别紧张 ‎15．good manners 有礼貌 ‎16．wait in line 排队等候 ‎17．call off 取消 ‎18．turn down 拒绝 ‎19．get/be tired of 对……厌烦 ‎20．have trouble in doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难 ‎1．Not only are they modest, but also they are very polite to teachers and other students.‎ 他们不仅谦逊而且对老师和其他同学非常有礼貌。‎ ‎2．We should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.‎ 我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐的生活是必要的。‎ ‎3．As far as I'm concerned, to build a good relationship, we should ‎ trust each other first.‎ 就我个人而言，要建立良好的关系，我们首先应该彼此信任。‎ ‎4．In my opinion, this relationship should be filled with love, care, understanding, and respect, so we can exchange ideas freely and get along well with each other.‎ 我认为，这种关系应该充满爱、关心、理解和尊重，因此我们能够自由地交换观点，并且能够相处融洽。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 单词巧练 写准并记牢 高考与教材 Ⅰ.识记单词 ‎(一)会其形 ‎1．lack v. 缺乏，缺少　　　　　　　2.opportunity n. 机会 ‎3．prize n. 奖品，奖金 4.tidy v. 使……整洁，整理 ‎5．favour n. 恩惠，照顾 6.certain pron. 某些 ‎7．reply n. 回答，答复，回信 8.shortcoming n. 缺点，短处 ‎9．awkward adj. 尴尬的 10.coincidence n. 巧合 ‎11．customer n. 顾客，客户 ‎12．anyhow adv. 不管怎么说，无论如何 ‎13．interrupt v. 打断 14.function n. 功能 ‎15．purpose n. 目的 ‎1.(2019·天津卷)If you fail to check out in this manner，the staff will hold an inspection in your absence (absent) and assess whether any payment is required.‎ ‎2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Publishers already in business，people who were owners of successful (success) papers，had little desire to change the tradition.‎ ‎3．(2019·浙江卷)By giving kids a lot of praise，parents think they're building their children's confidence (confident)，when，in fact，it may be just the opposite.‎ ‎4．(2018·浙江卷)Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously (serious)．‎ ‎5．(2018·北京卷)They come to ‎ ‎(二)知其意 ‎1．yawn v. 打呵欠 2.sigh v. 叹气，叹息 ‎3．immigration n. 移民 4.visa n. 签证 ‎5．reception n. 欢迎会；招待会 6.embassy n. 使馆 ‎7．firm n. 公司 ‎8．outspoken adj. 直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的 ‎9．motto n. 座右铭，格言 10.typist n. 打字员 ‎11．mature adj. 成熟的 12.tease v. 戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄 ‎13．contradict v. 反驳 ‎14．pregnant adj. 怀孕的 ‎15．acquaintance n. 熟人 ‎16．divorce n. 离婚，离异 ‎17．anniversary n. 周年纪念日 18.violate v. 骚扰，妨碍，侵犯 ‎19．define v. 解释，给……下定义 ‎20．circumstance n. 情形，情况 Ⅱ.拓展单词 ‎1．informal adj. 非正式的→formal adj. 正式的 ‎2．serious adj. 严肃的→seriously adv. 严肃地 ‎3．confidently adv. 自信地→confident adj. 自信的 camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with realworld applications (apply)for what they're studying in the classroom.‎ ‎6．(2017·天津卷)In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, lighthearted apology (apologise) to explain your awkwardness.‎ ‎7．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Another group built something out of their own imaginations (imagine)．‎ ‎8．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)I want to tell you something about my plan for the summer vacation and I'd like you to do me a favour.‎ ‎9. (2013·北京卷)Even in advanced (advance) agricultural societies, it took about ninetyfive people on farms to feed five people in cities.‎ ‎10．(2014·重庆卷)Fun though all this may sound, it's still rather messy (mess) and better read about in theory than carried out in practice.‎ ‎11．(2014·湖南卷)This will be an informal (formal) opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people.‎ ‎12．(2012·浙江卷)Therefore, I firmly (firm) believe that our future is in our own hands.‎ ‎→confidence n. 信心；自信 ‎4．advance adj. 预先的，在前的 n. 前进 v. 前进；提前→advanced adj. 先进的；高级的 ‎5．application n. 申请→apply v. 申请；应用 ‎6．impolite adj. 不礼貌的→impolitely adv. 不礼貌地→polite adj. 礼貌的 ‎7．absence n. 缺乏，不存在→absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的 ‎8．apology n. 道歉，致歉→apologise v. 道歉 ‎9．messy adj. 棘手的，难办的→mess n. 混乱的局面 ‎10．modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的→modesty n. 谦虚；谦逊 ‎11．successful adj. 成功的→success n. 成功→succeed vi. 成功；继承，接替 ‎12．imagine v. 想象→imagination n. 想象，想象力→imaginary adj. 想象中的，假想的，虚构的→imaginative adj. 富有想象力的 ‎13．cautious adj. 谨慎的，慎重的，小心的→cautiously adv. 慎重地，谨慎地→caution n. 小心，谨慎 ‎13．(2010·江苏卷)Firstly, we should be given more opportunities (opportunity) to use what we've learned in order to have a better grasp of it.‎ ‎1．“out＋分词”式合成形容词 ‎①outspoken 直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的 ‎②outspread 伸开的，展开的 ‎③outworn 过时的，陈腐的，无用的 ‎④outcast 被遗弃的；被逐出的 ‎⑤outgoing 外向的，友好的 ‎⑥outstanding 杰出的，突出的 ‎2．ence结尾名词集锦 ‎①coincidence 巧合 ‎②absence 缺乏，不存在 ‎③confidence 信心 ‎④consequence 结果 ‎⑤adolescence 青春；青春期 ‎⑥competence 能力；胜任 ‎⑦convenience 便利 ‎⑧conscience 良心，道德感 ‎⑨reference 参考；查阅 ‎3．前缀im形容词表示“不……的”‎ ‎①impolite 不礼貌的 ‎②impossible 不可能的 ‎ ‎③impatient 不耐烦的 ‎④immoral 不道德的 ‎⑤imperfect 不完美的 ‎⑥improper 不合适的 ‎ 短语巧练 写准并记牢 高考与教材 ‎1.make_friends 交朋友，建立友谊 ‎2．(be)_nervous_about 对……‎ ‎1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Accordingly，newspapers were read almost only 神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安 ‎3．think_of 想起，回忆起 ‎4．look_away_from 把目光从……移开 ‎5．in_addition 除此之外，另外 ‎6．find_out 了解(到)；找出(信息)‎ ‎7．as_a_consequence 因此，结果 ‎8．cheer_sb._up 使某人高兴/振作起来 ‎9．leave_out 省去，删去，漏掉 ‎10．(be)_aware_of 知道 ‎11．take_the_lead 带头，领先 ‎12．show_off 炫耀 ‎ by rich people in politics or the trades.In_addition，most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.‎ ‎2．(2016·浙江卷)I made up my mind I would find_out what was good in my present situation; I would look for the stars.‎ ‎3．(2014·重庆卷)Cultural differences occur wherever you go. When visiting another country, you should be_aware_of those differences and respect them.‎ ‎4．(2010·山东卷)Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would show_off all my hard work in a dance performance.‎ ‎1．“v.＋off”短语集释 ‎①show off 炫耀 ‎②back off 放弃，后退 ‎ ‎③break off 中止，中断 ‎④call off 取消；停止进行 ‎ ‎⑤cool off 冷却，(使)冷静下来 ‎ ‎⑥clear off 消除；溜掉 ‎2．“原因、结果”短语串记 ‎①as a consequence (of) 因此，结果 ‎②as a result (of) 作为……的结果 ‎ ‎③result in/from 导致/起因于 ‎ ‎④on account of 由于 ‎ ‎⑤because of 因为 ‎ ‎⑥lead to 导致 ‎3．lead短语聚会 ‎①take the lead 带头；领先 ‎②in the lead 处于领先地位 ‎③lead to 通向；导致 ‎④lead the way 带路；领路 ‎⑤lead sb. by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走 ‎ 句式仿写 写准并记牢 高考与教材 ‎1.“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型 Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours!‎ 和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时。‎ ‎2．every time引导时间状语从句 Her motto was “Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.”‎ 她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口，就会讲错话。”‎ ‎3．it作形式主语，真正主语为后面 that 引导的从句 It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.‎ 据估计80%的英语会话是闲聊。‎ ‎1.(2019·天津卷)据说印象派画家是最早在户外工作的画家。‎ It_is_said_that the Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors.‎ ‎2．(2019·浙江卷)每当我英语学习有困难时，我都首先向你求助。‎ Every_time_I_have_difficulties_in_my_English_study,_I turn to you for help first.‎ ‎3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)不要太健谈，否则你会给别人留下不好的印象。‎ Don't_be_too_talkative,_or you may leave a poor impression on others.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 高频词汇精讲 ‎1．lack v．& n．缺乏，缺少 Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you don't know?‎ 你想结交更多的朋友，但是又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心吗？‎ ‎(1)lack sth. 缺乏/少某物 ‎(2)(a) lack of... 缺乏/少……‎ for lack of 因缺乏……‎ ‎(3)lacking adj. 缺少的，不足的 be lacking in 缺少(品质、特点等)；在……方面缺乏 ‎[名师指津] lack既可以作动词也可作名词。作及物动词时，后面直接接宾语，作不及物动词时常接介词for；作名词时，后面常用介词of。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Though lacking (lack) experience, he soon got a higher pay by working hard. ‎ ‎②For lack of confidence, she is lacking (lack) in skills of communicating.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 While college graduates complain of a_lack_of available jobs, factories are facing difficulties in hiring workers.‎ 尽管大学毕业生抱怨不好找工作，然而工厂正面临着用工荒。‎ ‎2．absence n．缺乏，不存在 Esther Greenbaum's major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence of small talk.‎ 埃斯特·戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会聊天。‎ ‎(1)absence from 缺席……‎ in the absence of 由于缺乏；(物)不存在；缺少/席 during/in one's absence 在某人不在/缺席的时候 ‎(2)absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的(后置定语)‎ be absent from... 未出席……，缺席……‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①He was absent (absence) from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.‎ ‎②I will go on a business trip tomorrow; Mark will be in charge of the company during/in my absence.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 In_the_absence_of proof, the police could not take action against the man.‎ 由于缺乏证据，警察不能对这个人采取行动。‎ ‎3．apology n．道歉，致歉 ‎“Oh sorry，” said Esther without any apology.‎ ‎“哦，对不起”，埃斯特毫无歉意地说。‎ ‎(1)make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 ‎(2)apologise v. 道歉 apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而向某人道歉 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Victor apologised for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.‎ ‎②You should make an apology to her for your carelessness.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 Please accept_our_apology for the inconvenience this matter has given you.‎ 对此事给您带来的不便，请接受我们的歉意。‎ ‎4．imagine v．想象，设想 Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the cafe or party，etc.‎ 设想这样一种情形，双方都认识的人离开了房间，咖啡馆或聚会等，两个陌生人开始交谈。‎ ‎(1)imagine (sb.) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事 imagine＋从句　想象……‎ imagine sb./sth. as/to be 把某人/物想象成……；认为某人/物是……‎ ‎(2)imagination n. 想象力；创造力 单句语法填空 ‎①We can't imagine her succeeding (succeed) in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school.‎ ‎②Sometimes, imagination (imagine) is more important than knowledge during our studies.‎ ‎③We all imagine her as a talented dancer.‎ ‎④Can you imagine what problem may arise when human beings are cloned?‎ ‎5．in addition 除此之外，另外；此外 In addition，you need to know how long you should stay，and when you have to leave.‎ 另外，你需要知道该待多久，还有该在何时离开。‎ ‎(1)in addition＝besides/furthermore/what's more 另外，而且 in addition to＝besides/apart from/as well as 除……之外还……‎ ‎(2)additional adj. 额外的，附加的 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Extra warmth from sunlight can put an additional (addition) load on the airconditioning system. ‎ ‎②I think playing computer games is a waste of time. In addition, it is bad for your health.‎ ‎(2)句型转换 In addition to my studies, I got involved in lots of extracurricular activities. ‎ ‎→Besides/Apart_from/As_well_as my studies, I got involved in lots ‎ of extracurricular activities.‎ 重点词汇点拨 ‎1．advance adj.预先的，在前的 v．前进；进展；促进；提前n.前进；进展；进步；增长 ‎(1)单句语法填空 Thanks to the advanced (advance) technology, we live in an age of better communication.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 Besides, I advise you to go to the bookstore to borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in_advance,_which can help you better understand the poems to be learned. ‎ 此外，我建议你去书店借一本历史书，提前学习一下唐朝历史，这会帮助你更好地理解要学习的古诗。‎ ‎2．leave out省去，删去；漏掉；忽视；忽略；不考虑 写出下列句中leave out的含义 ‎①You can leave out the parts of the story that are not interesting.省去，删去 ‎②In copying this paper，be careful not to leave out any word.漏掉 ‎③It's Mary's own fault if she feels left out at the party; she makes no effort to be friendly to people.忽视 ‎④We left out the possibility of his coming to the party.不考虑 ‎3．写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义 ‎①She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks，with some youngsters starting secondary school illequipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online.公司 ‎②The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening，making it one of the most popular events in gardening.周年纪念日 ‎③Unlike fast food places，fine dining shops prefer customers to stay ‎ longer and spend.One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozart (莫扎特)．顾客 ‎④Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.成熟的 ‎⑤Whether from jealousy or fear of someone who looked so different, my older brothers sometimes teased me about my unpleasing skin, or made fun of my clumsy walk.戏弄 典型句式精析 ‎1．every time引导时间状语从句 Her motto was “Every_time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.”‎ 她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口，就会讲错话。”‎ every time相当于each time，是名词短语用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当……的时候”。‎ 常见的可用作从属连词的名词短语或副词还有：‎ ‎(1)the first time 第一次……时 ‎(the) next time 下次……时 any time 任何时候；随时 the last time 上次/最后一次……时 ‎(2)the minute/moment/instant 一……就……‎ ‎(3)immediately/instantly/directly 一……就……‎ ‎[名师指津] the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”。for the first time是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。‎ 完成句子 ‎①Every/Each_time I see the old man in the park, he is absorbed in reading papers.‎ 每当我在公园里看到这位老人的时候，他都在专注地看报纸。‎ ‎②The_first_time I interviewed him, he looked a bit nervous.‎ 我第一次采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。‎ ‎③Next_time you come, remember to bring along your sister.‎ 下次你来时，记着把你妹妹一块带来。‎ ‎2．It is＋过去分词＋that从句 It_is_estimated_that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. ‎ 据估计80%的英语会话是闲聊。‎ 该句运用了 “It is＋过去分词＋that...”结构，用 it 作形式主语，把主语从句移到后面。类似的结构还有：‎ It is said that... 据说……‎ It is reported that... 据报道……‎ It is known that... 众所周知……‎ It is hoped that... 人们希望……‎ It is thought that... 人们认为……‎ It is suggested that... 人们建议……‎ It is believed that... 人们相信/认为……‎ ‎[名师指津] 以上句式除It is hoped/suggested that...外皆可转化成“sb./sth. is＋过去分词＋to do/to have done...”句型。如果不定式表示的动作先于谓语动作发生，该不定式就用完成式。‎ 完成句子 ‎①It's_said_that they are collecting money for people in the earthquakestriken areas.‎ 据说他们正在为地震灾区的人们募集资金。‎ ‎②It_is_believed_that IT has both advantages and disadvantages. ‎ ‎＝IT is_believed_to_have both advantages and disadvantages. ‎ 人们普遍认为信息技术既有优点又有缺点。‎ ‎③It's_hoped_that everyone should make better use of water. ‎ 希望人人都能更好地利用水。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．However serious (严肃的) a problem you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge.‎ ‎2．Lack (缺乏，缺少) of water makes Death Valley a desert，but it is by no means devoid.‎ ‎3．For many athletes，the Olympics is a onceinalifetime opportunity (机会)．‎ ‎4．The salesgirl is always polite and considerate to her customers (顾客)，which earns her a good reputation.‎ ‎5．Fleming remained modest (谦虚的，谦逊的) about the amazing outcome of his discovery.‎ ‎6．My mother is being unreasonable; she doesn't allow me to go out until I have the room tidied (使……整洁，整理) up.‎ ‎7．World Health Day is celebrated every year on 7 April，which marks the anniversary (周年纪念日) of WHO.‎ ‎8．There are also instructions about the function (功能) of all the buttons and switches.‎ ‎9．Mrs Taylor has an 8yearold daughter who has a gift for painting—she has won two national prizes (奖品，奖赏). ‎ ‎10．She is bound to do you a favour (照顾) because she is warmhearted.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The first time I wrote a little poem, I confidently (confident) placed it right on my father's plate on the diningroom table. ‎ ‎2．He said the trip to the seaside was cancelled for lack of interest.‎ ‎3．The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been more successful (succeed)．‎ ‎4．Without more training or advanced (advance) technical skills,‎ ‎ they'll lose their jobs.‎ ‎5．It is so difficult that it is beyond my imagination (imagine). ‎ ‎6．I'm writing to explain to you the reason why I was absent (absence) from your lecture last time.‎ ‎7．Fortunately for me, she accepted my apology (apologise) and I promised her not to think anything stupid when we were not together.‎ ‎8．Though Tom was impolite (polite) to the new teacher, she forgave him his rudeness. ‎ ‎9．The birth of her son was a minor interruption (interrupt) to her career.‎ ‎10．I thought he had made this mistake on purpose in his job because he wanted to make his manager angry.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．Our teacher often tells us we should take the study serious.serious→seriously ‎2．Certain of the candidates was well below the usual standard，but others were very good indeed.was→were ‎3．We need to remind ourselves of their pains every time when we waste our parents' money.去掉when ‎4．Everyone will have a opportunity to go to college.a→an ‎5．I want to tell you there is，in addition to，one further point to make.去掉第二个to ‎6．He is cautiously about making predictions for the success of the program.cautiously→cautious ‎7．He just graduated from the university last month，so he is lacking working experience.lacking后加in ‎8．Don't look anybody directly in the eye but don't look away them，either.them前加from ‎9．Mao Zedong used to say that under no circumstance would China be the first to use nuclear weapons.circumstance→circumstances ‎10．It is difficult to imagine his accept the decision without any consideration.accept→accepting Ⅳ.语段填词 ‎1．We wrote to the editor demanding an apology,_and it's a wonder that he really apologised to us. (apologise)‎ ‎2．It takes confidence to set up a new company. Only when we are confident will we succeed and do things confidently. (confident)‎ ‎3．Before applying for a job, you should first focus your attention on filling in application forms. (apply)‎ ‎4．They sent warning messages in advance so the people who had_advanced earlier had to stop and use advanced equipment to check. (advance)‎ ‎5．My father is a serious man so he is often dressed rather formally. Besides, he seldom says “Hi”， which is an informal way of greeting people. (formal)‎ Ⅴ.完成句子 ‎1．你可以省去细节，就告诉我们主要的事实就行了。(leave out)‎ You can leave_out_the_details;_just give us the main facts.‎ ‎2．他好像没有意识到这个问题。(be aware of)‎ He doesn't seem to_be_aware_of_the_problem.‎ ‎3．每次他想要放弃的时候，他都提醒自己他有家庭的支持。(every time)‎ Every_time_he_felt_like_giving_up,_he reminded himself that he had a family to support.‎ ‎4．据估计，大约有1亿人住这儿，大多数在西部。(It＋be＋过去分词＋that...)‎ It_is_estimated_that nearly 100 million people live here, most of them in the west.‎ ‎5．尽管缺钱，但他的父母还是设法供他上了大学。(lack) ‎ Though_lacking_money,_his parents managed to send him to a university.‎ Ⅵ.微写作 假设你是李华，今天收到朋友Jim的来信，在信中Jim叙述了交友很困难，请给Jim写封回信，给他提些建议。‎ 注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文；‎ ‎2．尽量使用本模块的知识点；‎ ‎3．可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。‎ Dear_Jim，‎ It's a pity to hear that you are having difficulty making friends.Everyone is eager for friendship and as a consequence，it is of great significance to know how to make friends.First of all, small talk is a great approach but while communicating with people from different cultural backgrounds，a lack of vocabulary may lead to people lacking confidence.In addition，in order to make friends，you can join a club，where you can meet people with common interests.It would be a great idea to dress tidily and talk politely and confidently to make a favorable impression.Most importantly，bear in mind that you are creating an opportunity to build up an everlasting friendship by communicating with others.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua Ⅶ.课文语法填空 If you have ever crossed the road __1__ (avoid) talking to someone you recognize or you lack the confidence to talk to people you don't know，these __2__ (situation) show you don't have good social skills.But don't worry.Here are a few ideas for you.First，you'd better learn how to do small talk.Small talk is very important and prepares you __3__ more serious conversations.You can think of a story about __4__ film star or some “safe” things to talk about.That way，you don't damage your __5__ (confident)．In addition，develop your listening skills. __6__ (listen) is a skill __7__ most people lack.To become a better listener，you should show you are listening by using encouraging noises and gestures and __8__‎ ‎ (keep) good eye contact.You are advised not to yawn，sigh or look __9__ from the person who is talking to you.__10__ (final)，if you go to a social occasion in another country，remember social rules can be different.‎ ‎1．to_avoid　2.situations　3.for　4.a　5.confidence ‎6．Listening　7.which　8.keeping　9.away　10.Finally 学习至此，请完成课时作业31‎