2021届新高考英语人教版一轮考评训练：：仿真模拟（九） 17页

仿真模拟(九) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。 A [2020·石家庄一模] Live at Leeds Festival, United Kingdom A weekend of indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May, Metronomy, Sundara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline, but there's a focus on the city's newer bands, with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight. Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places. And to go to this festival, you need to be over 14 years old. Time：4 May, 2019 Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland Almost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankylä is where Finnish film director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismäki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a fivedayandnight celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and boxoffice classics are screened around the clock. Time：12－16 June, 2019 Fuji Rock Festival, Japan The first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world. The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort and is celebrating its 23th anniversary this year. The artists who perform aren't all rockers. Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance. We offer facilities for children, but they can't be left unaccompanied. Time：26－28 July, 2019 The White Nights Festival，St. Petersburg, Russia The White Nights Festival is held at the city's famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the world's best opera and ballet. It's the best time to visit St. Petersburg because it's held during the magical summer period when there's almost 24 hours of sunlight a day. Time：11 May－31 July, 2019 1．Which festival lasts the longest time? A．Live at Leeds Festival. B．Midnight Sun Film Festival. C．Fuji Rock Festival. D．The White Nights Festival. 2．Where will you enjoy a 24hour movie activity? A．In Leeds, United Kingdom. B．In Sodankylä， Finland. C．In the Naeba Ski Resort, Japan. D．In St. Petersburg, Russia. 3．What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common? A．They are of the same music style. B．They focus on new artists. C．They require entrance wristbands. D．They have age limits. B [2019·安徽省百所重点中学三模] I've been a volunteer in the Macmillan@ Glasgow Libraries programme for just over a year. I got involved because I was looking for something to volunteer for after I retired from work. I thought being a Macmillan Cancer Information and Support Volunteer might be a good way to do that by using some of the skills I learned at work. At one time, I felt I made a real difference when a lady came in to use the service. She was very upset, but she was not the person with cancer. It was her partner. She had lots of things on her mind. We, together with a counselor, had a chat about her to help deal with all the emotions(情感) she felt. We knew we could arrange something, so we discussed with her what could be done for her family. She was relieved that we could get something arranged for her and liked the fact that we managed to get the ball rolling during her visit. The good thing about having the services in the library is that the environment is nonclinical and therefore more relaxing than the hospital or doctor's surgery. The team in the library are not medically trained. That means we do not use big words or medical terms very often. It's great that the people who volunteer all work well together, helping each other to get a resolution(解决) for people who come in. It's good to have the team at the other end of the phone whenever we get something unusual. It is a pleasure to be able to help as a volunteer. 4．What can we infer about the author? A．He is a retired doctor. B．He is volunteering in a hospital. C．He is a counselor in cancer. D．He has fought against cancer before. 5．Why did the lady feel upset? A．Because she was affected by cancer. B．Because her husband suffered from cancer. C．Because she didn't know how to treat cancer. D．Because she had a poor relation with her husband. 6．What do we know about the volunteers? A．They do well in teamwork. B．They receive medical training. C．They all used to be helped. D．They often meet unusual things. 7．Why does the author write this text? A．To call on readers to do voluntary work. B．To show us how to help those in trouble. C．To share his experiences as a volunteer. D．To teach us how to take care of cancer patients. C [2020·湖南六校联考] Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water. Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho. It is a convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunk or eaten. To drink it, you can either peel off the membrane(薄膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship lots of Ooho bubbles without arriving with a very wet truck. However, they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane. It is targeting large outdoor events such as marathons, music festivals, and sporting events, where tons of plastic bottles are used, and frequently left behind as litter. And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention. The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce Ooho; they have recently applied for a patent for their new advancement. The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. It has appeared at events in London, San Francisco, Boston, at conferences, festivals, and so on. Ooho is catching many people's attention and has raised over $1 million and gained 1,000 investors in only three days. It is mostly being sold at events at the moment to keep the consumer's interest when the production machine is running. It is quickly making a rise, so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future. 8．How is most plastic dealt with in America? A．It's sold. B．It's recycled. C．It's buried. D．It's wasted. 9．Why did the team invent Ooho? A．To make a profit for a company. B．To protect the environment. C．To make people eat as they drink. D．To reduce the cost of the plastic bottle. 10．What can we infer about Ooho from the text? A．It is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts. B．It has become popular since it began to be sold. C．It might be sold at a lower price than plastic bottles. D．It cost the team a lot of money to develop the technology. 11．What does the author really want to say in the last paragraph? A．Ooho is to be a success in the future. B．Ooho is being supported by smart people. C．Ooho is taking the place of plastic bottles now. D．Ooho is being produced to attract more investors. D [2020·山西八校第一次联考] If you're anything like most working Americans, you probably make a beeline for the coffee machine as soon as you wake up in the morning. In fact, over 85 percent of Americans consume caffeine(咖啡因) regularly－and coffee is the preferred medium. As for the perfect time for your Joe? There's a “sweet spot” that could maximize your caffeine kick, and surprisingly enough, it's not the first thing in the morning. Although having your coffee right away may cause you to think quickly in the morning, that feeling quickly crashes just a few hours later. “Definitely limit coffee when you first wake up” ， Laura Cipullo, registered dietitian and author of Women's Health Body Clock Diet, told CNBC. To get the most benefit, experts recommend drinking your coffee in the midmorning or early afternoon, instead. Getting caffeine about three to four hours after you get out of bed will do the trick, too. Why? At those times in the day, your body is low on cortisol(皮质醇)－the stress hormone that makes you think quickly－and desperately needs a good pickmeup. Of course, if you can't function without your morning coffee, then by all means, continue drinking! Not everyone agrees with the midmorning theory, anyway. Registered dietitiannutritionist Melanie Dellinges believes when you consume caffeine is not in the least important; it's how much caffeine you consume that matters the most. She recommends limiting your intake to two to four cups a day. Regardless of when you decide to drink your coffee, try to avoid drinking coffee after 2 or 3 in the afternoon. Research shows that caffeine can disturb your sleep up to six hours after you consume it. 12．Which word can best replace the underlined “Joe” in paragraph 1? A．routine B．company C．breakfast D．coffee 13．When does the author suggest drinking coffee? A．Late in the evening. B．3 to 4 hours after getting up. C．Early in the morning. D．2 or 3 hours later after getting up. 14．What does Melanie Dellinges regard as the most important? A．The amount of caffeine intake. B．The time to consume caffeine. C．The way one takes in caffeine. D．The midmorning theory on coffee. 15．What is the best title for this text? A．How much coffee to drink B．Why we ought to drink coffee C．Don't drink coffee in the morning D．The best time to drink coffee 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 [2020·重庆市七校联考] It is known to us all that thinking is a good thing. However, some people don't do it enough, while some people overthink everything. If you're an overthinker, it can be exhausting running through all the possibilities of everything. It's not good that the whatifs run your life and you are trapped. __16__ Here are some signs that you are an overthinker, even if you don't feel you are. 1.__17__ Why didn't the girl look at me? And why did Peter look away so fast? What does it all mean？！ When you're an overthinker, you tend to find meaning in the world around you. It's helpful to remind yourself that things mean the meaning you give them. 2.You think more than you do. Sometimes you think so much that you don't end up doing anything. You weigh the choices, decide which is the best, and compare it with a new choice. You end up doing nothing. __18__ 3.You find it difficult to let things go. When you've invested a lot of time and energy into something, it can be hard to let it go when it isn't working. __19__ The more you think about something, the more it can eat away at you. 4.You want to get everything right. You might be a perfectionist. You always do your best. But when you don't get everything right, you seriously blame yourself. By recognizing that this can be a strength as well as a weakness, you should know that you simply can't get everything right, despite your best efforts. __20__ Remind yourself that you can balance your level of overthinking with more doing. You can even teach someone else who underthinks! A．You may continue thinking about it even when you believe you have already let it go. B．You assume that others know what you're thinking about. C．Remember that, instead of just thinking, it's equally important to act. D．You're proud of the act that you're always thinking. E．You look for meaning in everything. F．It's even worse when you're unaware that you are just like this. G．Can any of the above signs be found on you? 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father's illness had been diagnosed ( 诊 断 ) as one of the worst cancers. The doctors __21__ that he had only three to six months to live. The other day, when my father was sitting up in bed, I __22__ him and said, “Dad, I feel __23__ sorry for what has happened to you. You never know how much I really love you.” I leaned over to give him a hug, __24__ he became tense. “Come on, Dad，” I said.I knew showing __25__ was not our usual way of relation. I asked him to sit up some more and I tried again. This time, however, he was __26__ more tense. I was a little impatient and I could feel the old resentment (不满) starting to __27__. For years our greeting had been a cold and formal handshake that said, “Hello, how are you？” My father had always been very Germanic.In his childhood, his parents must have taught him how to __28__ his feelings in order to be a __29__. Letting go of my longheld __30__ to blame him for our distance, I was actually looking forward to the __31__ of giving him more love. I said again, “Come on, Dad, put your arms around me.” I again leaned up close to him at the __32__ of the bed with his arms around me. __33__ happened. For an instant, a feeling of “I __34__ you” filled my heart. Now, both he and I waited for that momentary __35__ to happen again. 21．A.advised B．apologized C．urged D．concluded 22．A.supported B．encouraged C．approached D．reminded 23．A.widely B．deeply C．mainly D．mostly 24．A.then B．so C．and D．but 25．A.affection B．responsibility C．generosity D．excitement 26．A.almost B．hardly C．even D．quite 27．A.pick up B．build up C．keep up D．give up 28．A.shut off B．put off C．take off D．get off 29．A.teacher B．son C．father D．man 30．A.ability B．desire C．experience D．plan 31．A.difficulty B．adventure C．challenge D．memory 32．A.end B．middle C．bottom D．edge 33．A.Something B．Nothing C．Everything D．Anything 34．A.miss B．love C．hate D．oppose 35．A.kindness B．goodness C．closeness D．happiness 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 [2020·辽宁五校协作体高三上学期联考] A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments(茶点). Its function varies widely 36.________ (depend) on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place 37.________ people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It 38.________ (consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people's leisure lives. Chinese teahouses enjoy a longstanding history. They developed from tea 39.________ (stand) in the Western Jin dynasty, took shape in the Tang dynasty, developed 40.________ (gradual) in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties and became booming in modern times. In the Song dynasty, teahouses existed all over cities and villages, 41.________ a rate comparable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses with paintings of celebrities and rare and precious plants 42.________ (attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining more 43.________ (popular) and becoming more famous. Later, the acculturation( 文 化 移 入 ) of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on 44.________ new look. After reform and openingup, with the rapid development of the economy and 45.________ (evidence) improvement of people's living standards, teahouses flowered in China. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 假定你是李华，Wilson High School 学生代表团将于 5 月 8 号来你 校进行文化交流访问活动，请你代表学校用英语给负责人 Christina 写 一封邮件。主要内容包括： 1．表示欢迎； 2．活动内容； 3．征求意见。 注意： 1．词数 80 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________ ________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。 “Every cloud has a silver lining.” It drives me crazy when Mom says nonsense (废话) like that. I'd barely had time to arrange myself in the passenger seat, my foot already blown up like a balloon when she came out with it, exactly like I knew she would. First, she patted my leg. Then she just couldn't help herself, “Every cloud has a silver lining, you know, sweetheart.” “Mom, I appreciate the thought, but I'm not ready to look on the bright side of this.” We hadn't even left the school parking lot yet. On the farthest side of the field, I could see my teammates doing sprint training, Coach Zito striding back toward them. He'd mercifully helped me to the car in silence. Unlike Mom, he knew when it was best to say nothing. As Mom started the engine, I imagined my teammates cooling down without me while they listened to Coach Zito's pep talk. And next Thursday, they would go to practice without me, and the Thursday after that... When I had fallen and twisted my ankle, I'd cried from the pain, but I was crying out of selfpity in the car. Hours and hours of training, and then this. I told myself there was a glimmer (微光) of hope that everything would turn out okay, and that I'd make it to the track meet next month, but I knew it was just that: a glimmer. The tears fell hot and fast. Mom gave me a weak smile. “It'll be okay, Casey.” I suspected this was another version of the silverlining thing, but I felt so miserable that I let it pass. We finally arrived at the hospital. Doctor Van gently moved my ankle around a bit before carefully lowering it. I nervously asked how long it would be before I could run. “Four weeks maybe, possibly five，” he replied. “And even then, you'll need to take it easy for a while. Is that possible？” he asked with a smile. Paragraph 1： I couldn't answer. ________________________________________________________ ________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________ Paragraph 2： One month later, I made my appearance on the field. ________________________________________________________ ________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________ 仿真模拟(九) 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节 A 体裁：说明文 题材：节日 主题：艺术类节日 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个艺术类节日， 包括英国的 Live at Leeds 音乐节，芬兰的午夜太阳电影节，日本的富 士摇滚音乐节以及俄罗斯的白色夜晚节。 【熟词生义】 headline 常用义：n.(报纸的)大字标题 例 句 ： They ran the story under the headline “Home at last！”．报纸刊登这个报道的大标题为“终于回家了！”。 本句义：v.是(音乐会或演出的)主角 例句：The concert is to be headlined by Elton John.音乐会的主角将 是埃尔顿·约翰。 【难句分析】 It's the best time to visit St. Petersburg because it's held during the magical summer period when there's almost 24 hours of sunlight a day. 分析：该句为复合句。句中 because 引导原因状语从句；when 引 导定语从句，先行词为 the magical summer period，when 在从句中作时 间状语。 译文：这是参观圣彼得堡的最佳时间，因为该节日是在奇妙的夏 季举行的，这段时间里几乎全天 24 小时有阳光。 1．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据题干关键词“lasts the longest time” 定 位 至 四 个 节 日 介 绍 的 时 间 ， 由 “Time ： 4 May, 2019”“Time ： 12 － 16 June,2019”“Time ： 26 － 28 July, 2019”“Time：11 May－31 July, 2019”可知，持续时间最长的是俄罗 斯圣彼得堡的白色夜晚节，从五月十一日持续到七月三十一日，故 D 项正确。 2．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据 Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland 部分中的“A mix of silent films...are screened around the clock”，并结合该部分其他内容可知，在芬兰的 Sodankylä这个地 方你能享受一个 24 小时的电影活动，故 B 项正确。 3．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据 Live at Leeds Festival, United Kingdom 部 分 中 的 “Events take place across the city ， with wristbands giving you access to all the places”可知，英国的 Live at Leeds 音乐节入场需要带上腕带；根据 Fuji Rock Festival，Japan 部分中的 “Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance”可知，参加富士摇滚 音乐节要在入口处检查腕带。据此可知，这两个节日的共同之处是观 众需要带上腕带进场，故 C 项正确。 B 体裁：夹叙夹议文 题材：个人经历 主题：志愿者工作 【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在本文中记叙 了自己作为一名志愿者的经历。作者退休后，利用自己的技能去帮助 那些需要帮助的人，并从中得到了快乐。 【短语积累】 get the ball rolling 开始某事，继续某事 He will go to Europe next week to get the ball rolling again on peace talks.他下周将前往欧洲，开始重启和谈。 4．答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根据第一段的内容我们可以 知道，作者现在已经退休，而且有医学方面的技能；结合第三段的内 容，我们可以推测，作者是一名退休医生。 【干扰项分析】 根据第一段中的“I've been a volunteer in the Macmillan@Glasgow Libraries programme for just over a year”和第三段 中的“having the services in the library”可知，他不是在医院做志愿者， 排除 B 项；根据第二段中的“we，together with a counselor, had a chat about her to help deal with all the emotions(情感) she felt”可知，作者只 是志愿者，不是顾问，排除 C 项；D 项无中生有，也可以排除。 5．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“She was very upset，but she was not the person with cancer. It was her partner”和“we discussed with her what could be done for her family”我们可以知道，这 位女士的丈夫得了癌症。注意：此处的“partner”表示“配偶”。 6．答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根据最后一段的首句“It's great that the people who volunteer all work well together, helping each other to get a resolution(解决) for people who come in”我们可以知道，所有的 志愿者都能很好地共同工作，彼此帮助，为来求助的人提供好的解决 方案，由此推知，他们具有很强的团队意识，善于团队合作。 7．答案与解析：C 考查写作意图。综合全文的内容我们可以看 出，本文主要讲述的是作者的志愿者经历。因此，作者写作的目的也 就是要分享他作为志愿者的经历。 C 体裁：说明文 题材：环境保护 主题：可以食用的包装材料 Ooho 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。由于塑料瓶的使用不但浪费 金钱，还造成环境污染，Skipping Rocks Lab 发明了一种可以食用的包 装材料 Ooho。本文介绍了 Ooho 的食用方法，运输方法以及制作成本， 并展望了其市场前景。 【 难 句 分 析 】 It is targeting large outdoor events such as marathons, music festivals, and sporting events, where tons of plastic bottles are used, and frequently left behind as litter. 分析：该句为主从复合句，句中“where tons of plastic bottles are used，and frequently left behind as litter”为 where 引导的非限制性定 语从句，修饰先行词“outdoor events”，where 在从句中作地点状语。 译文：该产品是针对诸如马拉松、音乐节和体育赛事等大型 户外活动而发明的，在这些活动中，会用数吨塑料瓶，且这些塑料瓶 经常被当作垃圾扔下。 【背景知识】 Ooho 是一种由海藻基膜制成的可生物降解的 水包，主要用于马拉松参赛者补充水分。参赛者既可以咬破 Ooho 的边 缘喝水，也可以将之整个吃掉。它同时具备可食用性和生物可降解性， 不会对环境造成太大的负担。 8．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year”可知，在美国只有 23%的塑 料最终回到回收站，这意味着价值超过 10 亿美元的塑料被视为垃圾。 据此可知，在美国，大部分塑料被当成垃圾处理了，故 D 项正确。 9．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第二段尾句“And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention”可知，由于塑料瓶的使用污染 了环境，故 Skipping Rocks Lab 发明了一种可以食用的包装材料 Ooho， 故 B 项正确。 10．答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据第三段第二句“The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastie bottles” 可知，该产品的制造成本比塑料瓶低；据此可推知，该产品的售价也 可能比塑料瓶低，故 C 项正确。 11．答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根据尾段第一句“Ooho is catching many people's attention and has raised over $1 million and gained 1,000 investors in only three days”可知，Ooho 吸引了很多人的注意， 在三天时间内就得到了 1000 位投资者的关注，筹集到 100 多万美元； 再结合最后一句“It is quickly making a rise，so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future”可推知，作者最后一段想要表达的是，在 未来 Ooho 一定能获得成功，故 A 项正确。 D 体裁：说明文 题材：日常生活 主题：喝咖啡的最佳时间 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。许多人喜欢喝咖啡，早上一 起床便喝一杯咖啡。本文主要讲述的是喝咖啡的最佳时间。 【难句分析】 There's a “sweet spot” that could maximize your caffeine kick, and surprisingly enough, it's not the first thing in the morning. 分析：本句是复合句。第一分句是主从复合句，that 引导定语 从句修饰先行词“sweet spot”，并在从句中作主语；第二分句是个简 单句。kick n．(毒品或酒精)效力 译文：有一个最佳时间可以让你摄入咖啡因的作用最大化， 让人足够惊讶的是，这个最佳时间并不是一早起床后。 12．答案与解析：D 考查词义猜测。综合全文的内容我们可以知 道，本文主要讲述的是喝咖啡的最佳时间。因此，根据画线单词所在 的句子及全文的逻辑，我们可以推测，画线单词 Joe 在此不是一个人名， 而是指“coffee”。 13．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第三段的前两句我们可 以知道，作者通过引用专家的建议“To get the most benefit，experts recommend drinking your coffee in the midmorning or early afternoon, instead”来提出自己的观点“Getting caffeine about three to four hours after you get out of bed will do the trick，too”，即在起床 3 到 4 小时之 后喝咖啡。 14．答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Registered dietitiannutritionist Melanie Dellinges believes when you consume caffeine is not in the least important; it's how much caffeine you consume that matters the most. She recommends limiting your intake to two to four cups a day”我们可以知道，Melanie Dellinges 认为什么时候摄入咖啡因 一点都不重要，重要的是摄入咖啡因的量。因此，本题的答案应为 A。 15．答案与解析：D 考查标题判断。综合全文的内容我们可以看 出，本文主要讲述的是喝咖啡的最佳时间。因此，本题的答案应为 D。 第二节 体裁：说明文 题材：生活 主题：过度思虑 【文章大意】 本文主要对过度思虑的一些迹象进行了简要的说 明。 16．答案与解析：F 根据上文中的“It's not good that the whatifs run your life and you are trapped”可知，空处应是说明更深一层的坏处， 所以选 F 项。 17．答案与解析：E 根据文章结构及空处所在的位置可知，空处 为本段的小标题，且根据本段的内容及关键词“meaning”可知，E 项 能概括本段内容。 18．答案与解析：C 根据本段的小标题 You think more than you do 及空处前一句可推知，空处是作者针对该段描述的现象所给出的建 议。故 C 项符合语境。 19．答案与解析：A 根据本段的小标题 You find it difficult to let things go 及空后一句“The more you think about something, the more it can eat away at you”可推知，A 项符合语境。eat away at sb.困扰；烦扰。 20．答案与解析：G 与上文“Here are some signs that you are an overthinker，even if you don't feel you are”呼应可知，G 项符合语境。 第二部分 语言知识运用 第一节 【文章大意】 多年以来，父亲总是把对“我”的爱深埋在心中， 从来不表达出来；在父亲被诊断出患了癌症之后，“我”试图去拥抱 他，但是他却感到非常紧张；后来在“我”耐心地一次次地表达爱意 之后，父亲终于和“我”拥抱了。 21．答案与解析：D A 项意为“建议”；B 项意为“道歉”；C 项意为“催促”；D 项意为“得出结论”。根据语境可知，医生们得 出结论，父亲的生命只剩下三到六个月了。故选 D。 22．答案与解析：C A 项意为“支持”；B 项意为“鼓励”；C 项意为“走近，靠近，接近”；D 项意为“提醒”。根据语境可知， 父亲当时正坐在床上，于是“我”走到床边靠近他。故选 C。 23．答案与解析：B A 项意为“广泛地”；B 项意为“很深地， 非常”；C 项意为“主要地”；D 项意为“大部分”。根据语境可知， 父亲原本身体非常好，但却得了癌症，故这里“我”对父亲说自己为 此感到很难过。故选 B。 24．答案与解析：D 根据语境可知，“我”身体向他倾过去，想 给他一个拥抱，但是(but)他变得非常紧张。故选 D。 25．答案与解析：A A 项意为“喜爱，钟爱”；B 项意为“责任”； C 项意为“慷慨”； D 项意为“兴奋”。根据语境可知，“我”知道， 表达爱意不是我们之间通常的往来方式。故选 A。 26．答案与解析：C 根据第二段最后一句中的“became tense” 可推知，当“我”再次请求拥抱的时候，父亲甚至感到更加(even more) 紧张。故选 C。 27．答案与解析：B A 项意为“捡起”；B 项意为“积累，增强”； C 项意为“保持”；D 项意为“放弃”。根据语境可知，“我”当时 有些不耐烦了，心中存在已久的不满开始增强。故选 B。 28．答案与解析：A A 项意为“关闭”；B 项意为“推迟”；C 项意为“起飞”；D 项意为“离开”。根据语境可知，父亲在童年时 期，肯定就被教导为了成为一个男子汉(man)，该如何克制自己的情感。 故选 A。 29．答案与解析：D 参见上题解析。 30．答案与解析：B A 项意为“能力”；B 项意为“愿望，渴望”； C 项意为“经验”；D 项意为“计划”。根据语境可知，“我”放弃 了长久以来因为我们之间的距离而想责备他的渴望；“我”实际上一 直在盼望这个给他多一点爱的挑战(challenge)。故选 B。 31．答案与解析：C 参见上题解析。A 项意为“困难”；B 项意 为“冒险”；D 项意为“记忆”。 32．答案与解析：D 根据语境可知，“我”再次站在床边(at the edge of the bed)将身体倾过去，将他的手臂放在“我”身上。故选 D。 33．答案与解析：A 根据语境可知，某事(Something)发生了。故 选 A。 34．答案与解析：B 根据第二段中的“how much I really love you”可知，那一瞬间，“我爱你”这种感觉充满了“我”的内心。故 选 B。 35．答案与解析：C A 项意为“仁慈”；B 项意为“善良”；C 项意为“亲密”；D项意为“幸福”。根据语境可知，之前父亲和“我” 的关系一直没有那么亲密；而此刻，“我”和他都在等待这种短暂的 亲密行为能够再次发生。故选 C。 第二节 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会文化——中国茶馆 的发展历程 【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了中国茶馆的作用及其发展历程。 36．答案与解析：depending 考查固定搭配。此处表示它的功能 根据文化差异很大。此处考查固定搭配 depending on“决定于”。 37．答案与解析：where 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先 行词为 a place，并结合句子成分和句意可知，空处在从句中作地点状 语，故填 where。 38．答案与解析：is considered 考查动词的时态和语态。此处表 示茶馆被认为是中国茶文化与人们休闲生活的象征。空处与主语 It 为 被动关系，且此处为客观性描述，故用一般现在时的被动语态。 39．答案与解析：stands 考查名词的单复数。分析句子成分可知， stand 在此用作名词，意为“货摊，售货亭”，且此处表示不止一个货 摊，故要用名词复数形式。 40．答案与解析：gradually 考查副词。修饰动词“developed” 要用副词，故填 gradually。 41．答案与解析：at 考查介词。此处表示茶馆的分布率可与饭馆 相比。at a rate 意为“以……率”，为固定搭配。comparable with sth.“可 与某物比较”。 42．答案与解析：to attract 考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式 作目的状语，表示该句中的“decorate their teahouses with...plants”的目 的，故填 to attract。 43．答案与解析：popularity 考查词形转换。gain 意为“获得”， 为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，故填 popularity。 44．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。此处初次提到“look”(样子)这 个词，且 new 的发音以辅音音素开头，故用 a。take on a new look 意为 “呈现新面貌”。 45．答案与解析：evident 考查形容词。修饰名词 improvement 要用形容词，故填 evident“明显的”。 第三部分 写作 第一节 【佳作展台】 Dear Christina， I'm writing on behalf of my school to extend our warmest welcome and keep you informed of the arrangements. The cultural trip will begin with a firsthand exploration of the native diverse culture with an allday sightseeing adventure of the city museum and an ancient architectural complex (古建筑群). The best part will be your stay with us on campus, enjoying and learning various Chinese arts, making and tasting Chinese food, which will give you access to traditional cultural life. If you have any suggestions, don't hesitate to let us know. Looking forward to seeing you. Yours， Li Hua 第二节 【文章大意】 我在田径场上训练时，扭伤了脚踝。妈妈开车来 接我，准备带我去医院医治，同时妈妈又用“守得云开见月明”这类 毫无意义的话来安慰我，让我往好处看。我内心很难过，看着远处在 训练的队友，悲从心来。到了医院，医生又告诉我说可能需要 4—5 周 才能恢复，同时他还建议我要休息一段时间。 【写作指导】 根据 Paragraph 1 的开头“I couldn't answer”可 知，接下来的内容可能涉及作者的心理描写，同时母亲过来安慰他， 继续用她的“鸡汤”激励作者。 根据 Paragraph 2 的开头“One month later, I made my appearance on the field”可推知，接下来的情节走向应该是作者的教练和队友对他 的快速恢复很惊讶，同时又很欢迎他归队。作者也告诉他们自己快速 恢复的秘诀是母亲的话，并且“Every cloud has a silver lining”这句话 一直伴随作者以后的人生。 【佳作展台】 Paragraph 1： I couldn't answer. Five weeks meant little chance for me to the track meet. Looking down at my swollen foot, I wept bitter tears, knowing my last glimmer of hope was fading. As usual, Mom patted me on the shoulder and said with a smile, “Sweetheart, every cloud...” “No...” I interrupted her impatiently. Life seemed dull and meaningless, but touched by Mom's great help, I regained my confidence and was back on my feet. Amazingly, I began to practice running soon. Paragraph 2： One month later, I made my appearance on the field. All my teammates were absolutely astonished at my quick recovery, not believing their eyes. “Oh, boy! What a miracle！” My coach Zito looked at me in disbelief. To tell them everything was okay, I kicked, jumped and ran in front of them. Seeing this, they all burst out laughing. Later, I went to practice with them and participated in the track meet. From then on, whenever I encountered difficulties, Mom's encouraging words “Every cloud has a silver lining” always rang in my ears.