【英语】2019届二轮复习有提示词类必考点(三)——决定空格为名词的词性（2页word版） 2页

‎2019届二轮复习有提示词类必考点(三)——决定空格为名词的词性 技法一 ‎ 形容词性物主代词、 形容词、冠词、介词或及物动词(短语)后要用名词 ‎1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)This switch has decreased (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.‎ 解析：pollution　decrease“降低，减少”，为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，pollute的名词形式是pollution。‎ ‎2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.‎ 解析：scientist　第二句句意：我是一名研究动物的科学家，例如类人猿和猴子。冠词后用名词，此处表示科学家，故填scientist。‎ ‎3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts.‎ 解析：introduction　空格前是定冠词the，空格后是of所有格，故此处用名词形式。‎ ‎4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She is determined to carry on with her (educate)．‎ 解析：education　形容词性物主代词her 应该修饰名词， educate 的名词形式是education。‎ ‎5．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract)．‎ 解析：attraction　句意：但是对于像我这样的旅行者，熊猫是它(成都)最吸引人的东西。根据前面的its及形容词top“头等的；最重要的”可知，后面跟名词形式。attraction“有吸引力的事物”。‎ ‎6．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’‎ ll feel a real sense of (achieve)．‎ 解析：achievement　介词of后应用名词作宾语。此处achievement 表抽象意义，a sense of achievement意为“成就感”，故用单数形式。‎ ‎7．(2019·湖北七市联考)Flowering in May, peonies’ large petals and strong colors are linked to prosperity and (rich) in traditional Chinese culture.‎ 解析：richness　空前and一词决定其前后单词词性相同，and前prosperity(繁荣)是名词，所以空处应该也是名词，形容词rich的名词形式是richness。‎ ‎8．(2018·武汉市武昌区调研)In fact, it must have a hard struggle to get its (free) from the cocoon.‎ 解析：freedom　空处前面是形容词性物主代词its，形容词性物主代词后面要接名词，所以填名词freedom。‎ ‎9．(2018·合肥市第一次教学质量检测)Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect biological system, and creative (combine) of nature and humanism.‎ ‎ 解析：combination　由前面的形容词creative和后面的of可知，此处应用combine的名词形式。‎ ‎10．(2018·江西五校第一次联考)The United Nations agency reported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat to human (healthy)．‎ 解析：health　介词后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。human health意为“人类健康”，作介词to的宾语。‎