高考英语一轮总复习第二部分学生作业手册Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh外研版必修1 9页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．A person who is ________ (尴尬的)feels shy, ashamed about something. 2．The program ________ (包含) all aspects of health and safety at work. 3．Experience in voluntary work will often ________ (使印象深刻)a potential employer. 4．Don't take that ________ (态度)to me, young man! 5．The ________ (说明)of the medicine are written in English, German and Japanese. 6．Their last CD sold an ________ (令人吃惊的) 2 million copies. 7．Do be ________ (热心的)about your work. 8．His anger soon ________ (消失) after he heard what his son said. 9．Anna felt ________ (厌烦的)after doing the same work for 3 years. 10．Pat refused to give her any ________ (信息)about Sarah. 答 案 ： 1.embarrassed 2.covers 3.impress 4.attitude 5.instructions 6.amazing 7.enthusiastic 8.disappeared 9.bored 10.information Ⅱ.完成句子 1．学生们盼着过周末呢。 The students are ____________________ the weekend. 2．他们请他走人，也就是说，他被解雇了。 They asked him to leave—________ he was fired. 3．他绝不是个傻子。 He is ____________________a fool. 4．这次调查结果可分为三大类。 The results of the survey can __________________ three main categories. 5．我们相信她是不会到这里来的。 We __________________ that she ________ here. 6．如果他去那儿，我也去。 If he goes there, ________. 答案：1.looking forward to 2.in other words 3.far from 4.be divided into 5.don't believe; will come 6.so will I Ⅲ.单项填空 1．The young lady has a ________for helping disabled people. A．correction B．knowledge 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 C．reputation D．description 答案：C 句意：这个年轻女士有一个帮助残疾人的好名声。correction 改正；knowledge 知识；reputation 名声；description 描述；have a reputation for 有……的好名声。 2．Would you like to ________ us? We are going to ________ the school's 20th anniversary celebration. A．join in; take part in B．join in; join C．take part in; join D．join; take part in 答案：D join 表示加入某个团体或组织；join sb.表示加入某人，和某人一起干某事； take part in 指参加群众性的活动。第一个空表示加入我们，应用 join；第二个空表示参 加周年庆典，应用 take part in。 3．Owning a private car is ________ a dream for some Chinese peasants at present. A．instead of B．but for C．far from D．according to 答案：C 考查介词短语。句意：现在对于中国的一些农民来说，拥有一辆私家车远不 是梦想了。instead of 代替；but for 要不是，如果没有；far from 远离，远非；according to 根据。根据句意可知选 C。 4．From his ________ look, I could see that he didn't believe what I said. A．amazing B．amaze C．amazed D．amazement 答案：C 考查词义辨析。句意：从他吃惊的表情我看得出他不相信我所说的话。 amazing“令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的”；amaze“使吃惊”，是动词，形式不符；amazement“吃 惊，惊讶”，是名词，形式不符合题意要求；amazed 意为“吃惊的；惊讶的”。 当被修 饰的名词是 face，smile，look 等能表现人情感的名词时，通常用ed 形式的形容词，故选 C。 5．You should give clear ________ for every step of the experiment. A．instructions B．direction C．advice D．teach 答案：A 句意：试验的每一步都应给出明确的说明。instruction“指示，说明”，常 用复数，符合题意。direction 也可表示“指示，说明”，但也常用复数；advice“建议”； teach 是动词。 6．(2012·福州模拟)—Will $200 ________ the cost of the damage? —I am afraid not. I need at least $100 more. A．do B．go C．afford D．cover 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 答案：D 考查动词辨析。句意：——200 美元够支付毁坏的费用吗？——恐怕不够。 我至少还需要 100 美元。cover 在此表示“够……的费用，足够支付”。 7．(2012·双鸭山模拟)Look at the price of that bike! It is practically the same as ________ of a new motorcycle. A．one B．this C．it D．that 答案：D 考查代词。此处 that 指代 the price。that 表示指代时，后面有定语修饰。 one 指代可数名词，it 指代前面提到的物。 8．(2012·烟台模拟)When there is research to be done, ________ the topic into several areas, and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way. A．divide B．separate C．part D．abandon 答案：A 考查动词辨析。句意：要做研究时，把这个论题分成几部分，这样可以很详 细地研究这个问题。divide 分，divide...into...把……分成；separate 分开，与 from 连用；part 分手，分开；abandon 放弃。根据句意以及空后面的 into 可知选 A。 9．They look forward ________ a chance to receive further education. A．of getting B．in getting C．to get D．to getting 答案：D 考查 look forward to 的用法。to 为介词，后跟名词、代词或 v.ing 形式。 句意：他们渴望得到一次机会，能够得到进一步的教育。 10．Jack is good, hardworking and intelligent. ________， I can't speak too highly of him. A．In a word B．As a result C．In other words D．Above all 答案：A 句意：杰克善良、勤劳、聪明。总之，我怎么夸他都不为过。in a word“总 之”，符合句意。as a result“结果”；in other words“换句话说”；above all“最重 要的是”。 11．(2013·衡水中学高三一模)The sights of Nanchang never fail to ________ foreign tourists, making them abandon themselves to the beauty of the city. A．impress B．inform C．convince D．addict 答案：A 词义辨析。impress 感动；inform 通知；convince 使信服；addict 使上瘾； 句意为：“南昌的景色总能打动国外游客，让他们沉浸于城市的美景中。”由句意可知选 A。 12．(2012·江苏启东模拟)________ and angry, Mary began to cry loudly and then 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 she ran out of the room. A．Disappointed B．Disappointing C．Being disappointed D．To be disappointing 答案：A 句意：Mary 既失望又生气，便开始大声哭起来，然后跑出了房间。disappointed and angry 作状语，disappointed 在此表示主语 Mary 的感觉。 13．The town offers entertainments of a kind, but they are ________ like what you'll find in the city. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 答案：D 考查不定代词。句意：镇上有些所谓的娱乐，但与城里的截然不同。nothing like 一点也不像。 14．We were absolutely amazed ________ his attitude ________ our appeal. A．at; of B．with; of C．with; on D．at; to 答案：D 考查介词。be amazed at/with...对……感到吃惊；attitude to/towards 对……的态度。 15．(2013·周口市高三第四次月考)—Will you go to Qingdao for a holiday? —If you go, ________. A．so do I B．so will I C．so I do D．so I will 答案：B “so＋ 助动词＋主语”表示“另外的人或事也……”。句意为：“如果你去， 我也去。” Ⅳ.完形填空 Preparing for Tomorrow Sixthgrade schoolteacher Ms. Shelton believed in readiness. Students remembered how she walked in on the first day of class and began writing words of eighthgrade on the __1__. They quickly protested that the words were not on their __2__ and they couldn't learn them. Their teacher insisted that the students could and would learn these __3__. She said that she would teach them something that should be given. Ms. Shelton __4__ by saying that one of the students in the classroom could go on to __5__， maybe even, be president someday，and she wanted to prepare them for that day. Ms. Shelton spoke those words many years ago. __6__ did she know that someday one of her students—Jesse Jackson—would take them __7__.She believed 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 that if they were well prepared, they could __8__ high goals. Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “People only see what they are __9__ to see.” If that's true, then it is also__10__that they only become what they are prepared to become. And many things in life is just about getting ready. “I want to be doing something more __11__ with my life than what I am doing now，” a young man once said to me. He __12__ what he was doing was just not that important. Other people have said things to me such as, “I only __13__I had a meaningful relationship. I'd really like to get a better job，but I just don't see __14__.” You fill in the blanks. What is it you would like to __15__that isn't happening? Perhaps the answer is that you are not yet __16__ .Maybe you need more time to prepare before you are truly ready for that which you __17__. Think of today as another chance to __18__ yourself for that exciting future you are looking for. Today is not wasted. If you desire more from __19__， then you can use today as training. For you will experience only what you are prepared to __20__. Something wonderful can happen. And you can use today to get ready for tomorrow. 1．A. desk B. wall C. chalkboard D. door 答案：C 结合前后的“Sixthgrade schoolteacher Ms. Shelton”和“began writing words”可知老师在教室里，应该是在黑板(chalkboard)上写字。 2．A. duty B. desk C. mind D. level 答 案 ： D 由 前 面 的 “Sixthgrade schoolteacher” 及 “writing words of eighthgrade”可知这些词超出了他们的水平。故选 D 项。 3．A. words B. grammars C. pronunciations D. sentences 答案：A 根据第一段中的“writing words of eighthgrade”可知此处表示老师认为 学生们能够并且将学会这些单词。 4．A. started B. ended C. warned D. reminded 答案：B 结合上下文可知此处是老师总结性的话，即老师最后说……故选 end。 5．A. greatness B. wealth C. honor D. failure 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 答案：A 从后面的“maybe even be president someday”可知此处指将来某一天这个 班的某一个学生会成为伟大的人物(greatness)。wealth 财富；honor 荣誉；failure 失败， 均不符合语境。 6．A. Seldom B. Little C. Hardly D. Totally 答案：B 从后面的“did she know that someday one of her students—Jesse Jackson—would take them”可知当时这个老师并没有意识到自己的话对学生的影响，其中 有一个学生杰克逊很认真地对待了她说的话。seldom 很少，不常，表示否定意义，指频率， 可以排除；little 不多，稍微；hardly 几乎不；totally 全部地；只有 little 符合语境。 7．A. nervously B. eagerly C. seriously D. simply 答案：C take sth. seriously 认真地对待某事，是固定搭配。 8．A. keep B. have C. set D. achieve 答案：D 根据前面的“She believed that if they were well prepared”可知她认 为学生们只要做好准备，就一定会实现(achieve)他们的目标。keep 保持；have 拥有；set 使处于。 9．A. prepared B. forced C. attracted D. tempted 答案：A 根据后一句中的“they only become what they are prepared to become” 可知答案为 A 项。 10．A. proper B. exact C. legal D. true 答案：D 根据前面的“if that's true, then it is also”以及空格后面的“that they only become what they are prepared to become.”可知，此处指他们仅会成为准备成为 的那样的人，这一点也是真实的(true)。proper 恰当的；exact 精确的；legal 合法的，均 不符合语境。 11．A. difficult B. significant C. pleasant D. interesting 答案：B 根据后面的“He __12__ what he was doing was just not that important.” 可知此处表示他想做一些比现在所做的更加有意义的事情，所以选 B 项。 12．A. boasted B. behaved C. felt D. looked 答案：C 他认为自己现在从事的事情不重要。feel 认为，符合语境。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 13．A. wish B. expect C. hope D. imagine 答案：A 前面的“want to”和后面的“I'd really like to”都是说明一些人的愿望。 从这个空后面的 had 可知此处是一种虚拟的形式，所以不用 hope，应用 wish。 14．A. what B. when C. why D. how 答案：D 根据前面的“I'd really like to get a better job”可知此人想获得一份 好的工作，但是不知道怎样获得。 15．A. survive B. happen C. gain D. win 答案：B 由后面的“that isn't happening”可知 B 正确。survive 幸存；gain 获得； win 赢得，均不符合语境。 16．A. adventurous B. active C. ready D. intelligent 答案：C 由后句“Maybe you need more time to prepare before you are truly ready...”可知 C 项正确。adventurous 冒险的；active 积极的；intelligent 聪明的。 17．A. concern B. arrange C. adore D. desire 答案：D 由下一段的“If you desire more from __19__”可知选 D 项。 18．A. prepare B. enjoy C. imagine D. conduct 答案：A 根据文章题目“Preparing for Tomorrow”及文章主旨可知此处选 prepare。 19．A. history B. nature C. life D. marriage 答案：C 由第五段第一句“...with my life...”可知选 C 项。 20．A. suffer B. experience C. struggle D. work 答案：B 由此句句意“因为你只能经历你准备经历的。”可知 B 项正确。 Ⅴ.阅读理解 The UK has a wellrespected higher education system and some of the top universities and research instructions in the world. But to those who are new to it all, sometimes it can be confusing. October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar. Universities have something called Freshers' Week for their newcomers. It's a great opportunity to 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life. However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect (前景) of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nervewracking (令 人焦虑不安的). Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which clubs should you join? Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Don't rush into anything that you'll regret for the next three years. Here are some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers' Week： ●Learn rules. Make sure you know British social etiquette(礼节). Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends. ●Be kind. Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends. ●Be sociable. The more active you are, the more likely you'll be to meet new people than if you're someone who never leaves his room. ●Bring a doorstop. Keep your door open when you're in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that you're friendly. So with a bit of clever planning and effort, Freshers' Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon yon'll be passing on your experience to next year's new recruits. 当你在异国他乡求学，对于刚刚步入一个全新校园的你来说，也许一切都会显得很陌生。 但是你不要怕，本文将向你介绍一些在英国如何度过新生周的方法。 1．Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage? A. October is generally the busiest month for universities. B. It's a good idea to put a doorstop in your door. C. A bit of planning can make Freshers' Week easier. D. The first week of your every year at university is called Freshers' Week. 答案：D 细节判断题。根据文章第二段第二句话可判断出 D 项错误，新生入学的第一 周才叫 Freshers' Week。 2．The underlined word “recruits” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A. courses B. freshers C. neighbors D. challenges 答案：B 词义猜测题。最后一段逗号后面的意思是：新生周可以让你的大学生生活有 一个很棒的开端，而且你将很快把你的成功经验传给下一年的新 recruits，故不难推出画 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 线词应该指的是新生“freshers”。 3．We can infer from the 4th paragraph that ________. A. the newcomers usually miss the days living at home B. most of the students in the UK spend three years in universities C. many freshers are worried about how to fit university life D. all the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs 答案：C 推理判断题。该段的第一句话说“数以千计的其他人也会和你一样担心如何 正确地开始他们的大学生活”，由此可知应选 C 项。 4．The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A．tell the newcomers how to make a new start in universities B．introduce something about higher education system of the UK C．discuss something about the Freshers' Week in the UK D．advise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginning 答案：A 写作目的题。从文章第五段的 Here are some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers' Week 可以看出该文的写作目的是 A 项。其中，Freshers' Week 指的就是 a new start in universities。