2021版高考英语一轮复习语法训练：情态动词和虚拟语气语法训练：训练新人教版 4页

情态动词和虚拟语气 语法训练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.Mary,you have been here for several years.You 　　　　 be used to Chinese food. ‎ ‎2.They wanted to find someone who 　　　　 use computers skillfully. ‎ ‎3.A recent study shows that being pulled into the world of a fascinating novel 　　　　 make some actual, measurable changes in the brain. ‎ ‎4.The world becomes so indifferent.It’s time that we 　　　　 (take) some measures to improve it.(2019浙江丽水5月高三模拟) ‎ ‎5.The young firefighter insisted that he was well-prepared and 　　　　 (send) there to put out the fire.(2019四川成都七中段考改编) ‎ ‎6.Oh,dear! Are you still doing your homework? You 　　　　 have finished your homework yesterday. ‎ ‎7.My mom suggests that we 　　　　 eat out for a change this weekend.(2019河北石家庄质检) ‎ ‎8.Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she 　　　　 (live)there,she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.(2019山东济南模拟) ‎ ‎9.Don’t handle the vase as if it 　　　　 (make)of steel.(2019四川绵阳质检) ‎ ‎10.We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we would 　　　　 (visit)more places of interest yesterday.(2019江西瑞金模拟) ‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎1.must　句意:Mary,你到这里已经多年了。你肯定适应了中国的食物吧。根据语义和句子结构,此处需要助动词,并且表示肯定的判断,因此用must。‎ ‎2.could　句意:他们想找一个计算机使用技能很好的人。根据句意和句子结构,此处需要一个情态动词,表示能力,再根据主句的时态,确定填could。‎ ‎3.can　句意:最近研究表明,全身心投入到迷人的小说世界中能在人大脑中产生实际可衡量的变化。根据句意知,此处can表示“能够”符合语境。‎ ‎4.took　It’s time that we did sth.该是我们做某事的时候了,从句要用虚拟语气,从句中谓语动词用一般过去时表示。‎ - 4 -‎ ‎5.should be sent　那位年轻的消防员坚持说他准备好了,并且坚持要被派去那里灭火。当insist意为“坚决要求”时,其宾语从句用虚拟语气,同时语意又包含被动,故用should be done结构。‎ ‎6.should　考查情态动词的用法。后句句意:你本应昨天完成作业的。此处填情态动词should,表示过去该做而实际未做,含有责备的意思。‎ ‎7.should　suggest表示“建议”时,所跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气,用should do构成。‎ ‎8.were to live/should live/lived　考查虚拟语气。Grace不想搬到纽约去,因为她认为如果她住在那里,她就不能经常见到父母了。根据wouldn’t be able to see...及句意可知,该句为与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,所以if从句谓语动词需用“were to+do或should+do或动词过去式”。‎ ‎9.were made　考查虚拟语气。as if意为“好像”,分析句意可知as if后面的句子须使用虚拟语气,并且所述情况是与现在事实相反的假设,因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎10.have visited　考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知谓语动词部分所表达的意思与过去事实相反,需用“should/would/could/might+have+过去分词”结构。‎ Ⅱ.语篇语法填空 ‎　　Edson Green in Wagtson High school is a teenager who wants to be everyone’s hero.When he 1.　　　　 (put) on the mask,however,Anderson becomes the Amazing Spider-Man. ‎ ‎“2.　　　　 (struggle) for senior photos for months,I believe this 3.　　　　 make me stand 4.　　　　 and help me be myself,” Anderson said.“I love superheroes.I guess I’m just really cool in that way.” ‎ Spiderman’s pictures are just the 5.　　　　 (late) in a trend that some people are calling “extreme senior portraits”.“Everyone wants to do something outside of the box,” said Megan Engeseth of Megan Engeseth Photography,a studio that is known for 6.　　　　 creative senior portraits.“If they 7.　　　　 (do) it five years ago,they would have been stopped by their parents.” ‎ High school seniors no longer want to graduate with a regular yearbook picture.8.　　　　 most still take a traditional head shot(头像) for Mom and Dad,they want the rest of their photos to reflect their true 9.　　　　 (person).And they want the photo shoot experience to make them feel like a famous person—or superhero—for a day. ‎ - 4 -‎ The goal for many seniors—especially the girls—is to end up with an 10.　　　　 (impress) set of pictures to be shared and liked on social media.With millions of pictures on the Internet,the bar (门槛) is high. ‎ 语篇解读:本文是一篇时事报道,报道了高中生毕业时穿着奇装异服拍毕业照的事。‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎1.puts　考查动词的时态。由上下文语境可知,本文的时态为一般现在时,本句主语又是单数,故答案为puts。‎ ‎2.Having struggled　考查非谓语动词的用法。struggle的逻辑主语与主句主语一致,是主动关系,且两个动作有先后顺序,应用现在分词的完成式来表示,作时间状语,故答案为having struggled。‎ ‎3.would∕could∕will∕can　考查情态动词。所填单词表示“能够”之意,因此可以填上相应的情态动词。‎ ‎4.out　考查副词的用法。stand out 为固定词组,意为“杰出,突出,与众不同”,故答案为out。‎ ‎5.latest　考查形容词的用法。此空在句中作表语,且前面有定冠词the,故应是最高级形式,答案为latest。‎ ‎6.its　考查代词的用法。分析句子成分,此空应为物主性代词,前面出现studio,故答案为its。‎ ‎7.had done　考查虚拟语气。此处的句意是“如果他们在五年前做这样的事情,他们将会被父母阻止”。句子讲述的是过去的事情,因此从句用had done。‎ ‎8.While∕Though∕Although　考查连词的用法。根据本句句意“尽管大部分毕业生仍然会和父母一起拍传统的照片,但他们也希望其余的照片能够反映出其真正的个性特点”可知,前后两个分句存在转折关系,故应用表示转折关系的连词连接。‎ ‎9.personality　考查名词的用法。根据上题解析可知,此空答案应为personality,作名词,意为“个性,特点”,由前面的形容词所修饰,符合句意。‎ ‎10.impressive　考查形容词的用法。此空应为形容词形式,修饰后面的名词;impressive 作形容词,意为“令人印象深刻的”,故为正确答案。‎ - 4 -‎ - 4 -‎