2021届高考英语大一轮复习综合检测4北师大版 16页

综合检测(必修4)‎ 第一部分　略 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎(2019·哈尔滨师范大学附属中学月考)‎ Geneva (日内瓦) Tourist Guide ‎* Universal compact app for iPhone 6 / iPhone 6 Plus / iPhone 5 / iPhone / iPod / iPad GENEVA TOURIST GUIDE with attractions, museums, restaurants, bars, hotels, theatres and shops with traveler reviews and ratings, pictures, rich travel information, prices and opening hours.‎ Discover what's on and places to visit in Geneva with our new cool app. It will guide you to top attractions and shopping malls, and tell you directions to hotels, bars, and restaurants. This is an allinone app for all the local attractions. Our travel guide to Geneva features uptodate information on attractions, hotels, restaurants, shopping, nightlife, travel tips and more.‎ Highlights：‎ ‎◆Geneva Information — Overview, climate, geography, history and travel ‎◆Attractions — Ancient sites, beaches, botanical gardens, coffee farms, museums, scenic drives, towns, waterfalls, religious and historical sites, etc.‎ ‎◆Hotels — From luxury hotels to budget accommodations, including reviews, price comparison, address and more.‎ ‎◆Map — It is an interactive map and you can get turnbyturn driving directions. Find traffic details, road conditions, street maps, multi map, satellite photos, and aerial maps. Allow you to easily search and find local businesses with directions.‎ ‎◆Gallery — Picture galleries of Geneva's most beautiful sights, interesting events, unusual occasions and more.‎ ‎◆POI Search — Search everything at Geneva.‎ Enter any keyword or name to search. Find name, address，distance, route map, call, and directions to every business location.‎ ‎◆Translator — Supports 52 languages, Large text Translation.‎ ‎◆World Clock — All major cities of the world (1,000 cities)．‎ 本文介绍了日内瓦旅游指南这款软件。‎ 16‎ ‎21．What is Geneva Tourist Guide?‎ A．An app.　　　　　　　 B．A book.‎ C．A map. D．An advertisement.‎ 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Universal compact app for iPhone 6 / iPhone 6 Plus / iPhone 5 / iPhone / iPod / iPad GENEVA TOURIST GUIDE with attractions...可知，Geneva Tourist Guide是一个app，故选A。‎ ‎22．Geneva Tourist Guide provides tourists with all the following help except ________.‎ A．to discover what's on and places to visit in ‎Geneva B．to guide tourists to top attractions and shopping malls C．to offer latest information on attractions in ‎Geneva D．to help tourists make friends with Geneva locals 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Discover what's on and places to visit in Geneva with our new cool app.可排除A；根据第二段第二句的It will guide you to top attractions and shopping malls，可排除B；根据第二段第四句Our travel guide to Geneva features uptodate information on attractions，可排除C；D项内容文中并未提到，故选D。‎ ‎23．Which of the following is not among highlights of Geneva Tourist Guide?‎ A．Information about both expensive and cheap hotels in ‎Geneva B．Chances to visit Geneva galleries without paying any money C．A search system that can find everything at ‎Geneva D．Being able to be used by tourists from all over the world 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Hotels — From luxury hotels to budget accommodations, including reviews, price comparison, address and more.可排除A；根据POI Search — Search everything at Geneva.排除C；根据World Clock — All major cities of the world (1,000 cities)排除D；B项未提到，故选B。‎ B ‎(2019·福州一中月考)‎ It was a cold and wet night. I had just left a local club to travel home when I lost control of my car. I crashed into a car, then hit a tree. The force was so great that it shunted (使移开) the parked car several meters forwards. I was knocked 16‎ ‎ out cold. Worse still, I had no idea that a fire had started under the bonnet (引擎盖) of my car. It then set the tree on fire.‎ Driving in the car behind me was a young man, who I later found out was called Jared. He saw the accident occur, and stopped to help me out of the burning car. He put his own life in danger when he got into the back seat to try to undo my seat belt. This wasn't easy because I'd hit the car on my driver's side and my seat belt was squeezed into the console (操纵台)．‎ With my seat belt undone, Jared then hit open the driver's window to drag me out as I had still not regained consciousness. He bravely did this while my car and the tree were burning. Woken by the crash, the homeowners came out to investigate. Jared told them to ring emergency services. I was rushed to the Royal‎ Adelaide ‎Hospital in a serious condition. I eventually woke up a day later.‎ I owe my life to Jared and I consider him a friend due to the special bond. Jared says that although the events of that night initially shocked him, he never once hesitated to help. In addition, he doesn't believe that he did anything special.‎ 作者遭遇车祸，失去了知觉。在汽车起火的危急时刻，年轻的Jared不顾自身安危，勇敢地对作者施以援救之手，最终挽救了作者的生命。‎ ‎24．What happened to the author in the crash?‎ A．He was knocked out of his car.‎ B．He was knocked unconscious.‎ C．He felt cold because of bleeding.‎ D．He climbed on the tree to escape fire.‎ 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The force was so great that...I was knocked out cold.”可知，作者被撞昏了，knock sb. out cold意为“把某人撞得不省人事”。第三段中的“I had still not regained consciousness”亦是提示。故选B。‎ ‎25．Why did Jared get into the back seat?‎ A．To unfasten the author's seat belt.‎ B．To get the author out of the car.‎ C．To help the author drive the car safely.‎ D．To put out the burning fire in the car.‎ 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“when he got into the back seat to try to undo my seat belt”可知，Jared进入后座的目的是解开作者的安全带，故选A。‎ 16‎ ‎26．What is the special bond for the author?‎ A．Jared's noble character.‎ B．The motivation for Jared's behavior.‎ C．Jared's dragging him to safety.‎ D．His making friends with Jared.‎ 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I consider him a friend due to the special bond”可知，因为这种特殊的纽带，作者认为Jared是他的朋友。再结合上文可知，the special bond指的就是Jared把作者从着火的汽车里拖到安全之处，故选C。‎ ‎27．Which is the best title for the passage?‎ A．A narrow escape from death B．A courageous crash rescue C．Jared, my best friend D．A frightening car fire 答案：B 解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者遭遇车祸时，Jared不顾自身安危勇敢出手相救的故事，故B项“一次勇敢的撞车救援”最适合当标题。‎ C ‎(2019·河北省保定市模拟)‎ Say you're in the supermarket parking lot, holding your baby, bags of goods, and trying to open your car. A stranger walks up and says, “Here, let me hold your baby.” Should you let him?‎ According to a new New York University study, knowing whether or not to trust someone is so important that we can tell whether a face is trustworthy before we even consciously know it's there. The researchers knew from previous studies that people are fairly similar when it comes to how they judge a face's trustworthiness. They wanted to find out whether that would be true if people only saw a face for a quick moment—an amount of time so short that it would prevent making a conscious judgment.‎ To carry out their study, the researchers monitored the amygdala (扁桃腺结构) of 37 volunteers while showing them 300 faces for 33 milliseconds each. Those faces had already been tested with a different set of 10 subjects, who saw them for much longer. In those earlier tests, people agreed about whether to trust each face. In this new study, fascinatingly, different parts of the amygdala lit up when a subject saw an untrustworthy face and a trustworthy one — and it lit up more when the face in question 16‎ ‎ was suspicious (可疑的)．‎ ‎“Faces that appear likely to cause harm are suddenly tracked by the amygdala, so it could then quickly change other brain processes and make fast responses to people — approach or avoid，” says Jon Freeman, the study's senior author. “Our talents for making instant judgments could either come from birth or be learned from the social environment.”‎ So should you trust the guy in the parking lot? Your brain already knows.‎ 本文是一篇说明文。人们是否能在很短的时间内通过面容来判断别人是否可信呢？来看看与此相关的研究吧。‎ ‎28．What is Paragraph 1 used to?‎ A．To summarize the whole passage.‎ B．To make the passage more interesting.‎ C．To introduce the topic of the passage.‎ D．To warn people to guard against strangers.‎ 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容和第二段中的“According to a new New York University study, knowing whether or not to trust someone is so important that we can tell whether a face is trustworthy before we even consciously know it's there.”可知，第一段的内容就是用来引出本文的话题的。‎ ‎29．The amygdala lit up more clearly when people ________.‎ A．came across a neutral face mask B．saw an untrustworthy face C．met a reliable person D．saw a familiar face 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句中的“different parts of the amygdala lit up when a subject saw an untrustworthy face and a trustworthy one — and it lit up more when the face in question was suspicious (可疑的)．”可知，当人们看到一个可疑的面孔时，人们的扁桃腺结构表现得更为活跃，因此答案为B项。‎ ‎30．What can we infer from Freeman's words?‎ A．Brain processes cannot be changed.‎ B．The amygdala tracks only faces of bad men.‎ C．The amygdala decides the accuracy of judgments.‎ D．The ability of making fast judgments can be acquired.‎ 16‎ 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Our talents for making instant judgments could either come from birth or be learned from the social environment.”可知人们迅速作出判断的能力可以是天生的，也可以后天在社会环境中习得，因此答案为D项。‎ ‎31．What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Is facial trustworthiness reliable?‎ B．You can judge a person even without being aware of it C．Your brain decides whether to trust people in milliseconds D．Can the amygdala reveal how people make automatic judgments?‎ 答案：C 解析：标题归纳题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究：人类在毫秒之内就能通过面容来判断出一个人是否值得信任。文章最后一句“Your brain already knows.”也提供了明确的答题依据。故C项正确。‎ D ‎(2019·银川二中高三模拟)‎ Everyone loves a hot shower, except maybe your skin and hair. As it turns out, hot water dries out skin and leaves hair dry and easily broken, Sejal Shah, MD (Doctor of Medicine) in New York City, told Women's Health. And, if you dye (染) your hair, the color is likely to fade faster once the water gets steamy. To make matters worse, by making your skin lose natural oils, hot showers—above 99 degrees Fahrenheit — may bring about health problems. You may not like it, but the shower temperature that offers the greatest hair and skincare benefits is, well, cold.‎ Cold showers “strengthen the contractile fibers around pores (毛孔), muscles, and hairs, which improves the firmness of skin”， says Carl Thornfeldt, MD with over 30 years of skin research experience. Though many people believe hot showers open and clear pores, it's actually wiser to close them. “Closing pores helps keep pollution from getting into the skin, at least temporarily.”‎ The benefits of cold showers are numerous, but surely we can't be expected to stand under cold water shivering every day especially in winter — not to mention that too cold (below the body's average temperature of 96.6 degrees Fahrenheit) is also bad. Fortunately, Dr Thornfeldt recommends a happy medium. “The best solution is to take a warm, not too hot shower and then finish off with running cold water for the last few seconds to still gain the rewards of cold water，” he says. ‎ That doesn't sound too unbearable. Considering the fact that our beloved, steamy 16‎ ‎ showers may cause so much damage to skin and hair, it's best to switch to slightly warm temperatures to avoid losing natural oils and drying out, especially in winter when indoor heat is already sucking moisture (水分) out of skin. So, when the main part of an extremely comfortable warm shower is completed, finish off with a cool splash. Your hair and skin will thank you!‎ 本文介绍了用冷水洗澡、洗头对皮肤和头发的好处，并就洗澡的水温问题提出了切实可行的建议。‎ ‎32．Why does your hair dislike a hot shower?‎ A．It leads to hair loss.‎ B．It makes your hair go grey.‎ C．It makes your hair fragile.‎ D．It causes hairrelated illnesses.‎ 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“hot water dries out skin and leaves hair dry and easily broken”可知，热水会使皮肤变干，让头发干燥并易断，即洗热水澡会让头发变得脆弱。故选C。‎ ‎33．How do cold showers benefit skin?‎ A．They brighten skin color.‎ B．They make skin stronger.‎ C．They drive dirt out of skin.‎ D．They make pores nearly unseen.‎ 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Cold showers ‘strengthen the contractile fibers around pores (毛孔), muscles, and hairs, which improves the firmness of skin’”可知，洗冷水澡可以使毛孔周围的可收缩纤维更结实，这可以提高皮肤的紧实度。故选B。‎ ‎34．What does the underlined word “shivering” probably mean?‎ A．Fighting with courage.‎ B．Trembling with fear.‎ C．Recovering from pain.‎ D．Shaking with cold.‎ 答案：D 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The benefits of cold showers are numerous, but surely we can't be expected to stand under cold water shivering every day especially in winter — not to mention that too cold (below the body's average temperature of 16‎ ‎ 96.6 degrees Fahrenheit) is also bad.”可知，洗冷水澡的好处很多，但是我们肯定不希望每天站在冷水下发抖，尤其是在冬天。更别说水太冷(低于人体平均温度96.6华氏度)对人体也是有害的。根据句意和常识可知，画线词在此表示“冷得发抖”。故选D。‎ ‎35．What kind of water is advised to use for showers?‎ A．Completely cold water.‎ B．Water as warm as your body.‎ C．Warm water mainly and cold water at the end.‎ D．Warm water and cold water by turns.‎ 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中Dr Thornfeldt推荐的折中方法“The best solution is to take a warm, not too hot shower and then finish off with running cold water for the last few seconds to still gain the rewards of cold water”及最后一段中的“when the main part...will thank you！”可知，洗澡时，最好先主要用温水，在结束前再用冷水冲。故选C。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2019·辽宁大连第一次联考)‎ ‎4 Key Strategies for Running to Lose Weight As one of the most active exercises out there, running is an extremely efficient way to burn calories and lose weight. A 150pound person will burn approximately 100 calories per mile when running. __36__‎ ‎1．Healthy eating is the first step If you want to lose weight by running, keep in mind that you'll only lose pounds if you burn more calories than you consume. To lose a pound, you have to burn, through exercise or life functions, about 3,500 calories. __37__ Runners do have special nutrition needs, but the basic principles for healthy eating still apply. Try choosing smaller portions of highfat and highcalorie foods and eating more whole grains, fruits, and vegetables.‎ ‎2．Follow a training schedule Sticking to a training schedule is a simple way to stay motivated to run. __38__ So it's much harder to postpone or skip workouts. Following a schedule can also help you avoid a running injury by not increasing your mileage too quickly.‎ ‎3．Run regularly 16‎ If you don't want to follow a schedule, you still need to have some consistency with your running because you won't lose weight by running once a week. It's best to get some activity every day. __39__ If you find that your motivation to run is suffering, follow some necessary tips to get inspired.‎ ‎4．__40__‎ Incorporating speed work or interval training (running at a very fast speed for short intervals of time) into your running routine can also help your weight loss efforts. Speed work burns a great amount of calories in a short period of time. You'll also increase your muscle mass, causing you to burn more calories throughout the day.‎ A．Keep it challenging B．Eat for performance C．You'll know exactly what you need to do every day and each run builds on the next.‎ D．So you'll need to combine running with a healthy diet.‎ E．If you're hoping to use running to lose weight, here's some advice on how to be successful.‎ F．Here are ways to improve your running motivation.‎ G．But if that's not possible, try to shoot for at least 34 times per week.‎ 跑步是很好的减肥方法，但是怎样才是正确的跑步方法，文章给出了一些建议。‎ ‎36．E　解析：根据上文“A 150pound person will burn approximately 100 calories per mile when running.”150磅的人跑步的时候每英里大约燃烧100卡路里。可知这里是如果你想通过跑步减肥，这里有些关于怎么成功的建议。故选E项。‎ ‎37．D　解析：根据下文“Runners do have special nutrition needs, but the basic principles for healthy eating still apply.”可知这里是你需要将跑步和健康饮食结合起来。故选D项。‎ ‎38．C　解析：根据上文“Sticking to a training schedule is a simple way to stay motivated to run.”可知这里是你将知道你每天要做什么，每次跑步给下一次奠定基础。故选C项。‎ ‎39．G　解析：根据上文“It's best to get some activity every day.”可知这里是如果那样不可能，每周至少锻炼三四次。故选G项。‎ ‎40．A　解析：根据下文“Incorporating speed work or interval training...”可知这里是要保持它的挑战性。故选A项。‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 16‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(2019·佳木斯一中高三质检)‎ Our girls had performed well all day at the Bedford North. Lawrence Cheerleading Clinic, and Abby and I were happy. As cheer coaches of the Shawswick Elementary 2013—2014 Cheerleaders, my daughter and I couldn't wait for the __41__ ceremony of the day to begin.‎ Three of our seven cheerleaders won __42__ awards — Kennedy won a best jumper award; Ally won a spirit ribbon; and Chelsea earned a best gymnast medal.‎ As we took __43__ of our girls with their group awards and individual merits, I __44__ one of our 4th graders, Trista, wasn't as “spirited” as usual. In fact, she seemed quite __45__.‎ I was just about to ask her about it __46__ Chelsea, one of our individual award winners and a 5th grade squad (小队) member, __47__ her arm around Trista's shoulder and asked, “What's wrong？”‎ ‎“I just wish I could have won an award.” Trista said, with big __48__ in her eyes.‎ Without missing a beat, Chelsea __49__ Trista the “Best Gymnast” award and said, “You can __50__ this one. I have others at home because I compete with an All Star squad.”‎ Trista __51__ Chelsea and then literally bounced away to __52__ her mom the award, and I stood there in amazement at the __53__ act I'd just witnessed. At that moment, I so __54__ I'd had an extraspecial award to give Chelsea for her kind heart.‎ I'm not sure if anyone else saw what Chelsea did that afternoon, but I saw and it __55__ me. Later, I told Chelsea how __56__ I was of her, and she smiled and sort of brushed it off, not wanting me to make a big __57__ of it.‎ How long has it been since you've done something selfless, without wanting any __58__， just to bless another person? Like Chelsea, you may think it's a small gesture of __59__， but it might make a big impact.‎ So, go ahead. Make someone's __60__ today.‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在一个颁奖仪式结束后，作者被一位获奖女孩的无私举动深深打动，决定号召大家多去做这样的善意举动，让其他人高兴。‎ ‎41．A.wedding B．awarding C．graduating D．ending 16‎ 答案：B 解析：从后文作者叙述的获奖情况可知，作者此时期待“颁奖”仪式的开始。‎ ‎42．A.individual B．special ‎ C．best D．equal 答案：A 解析：从后文介绍的获奖情况可知，此处叙述“个人的”得奖情况。‎ ‎43．A.celebration B．practice ‎ C．speeches D．pictures 答案：D 解析：根据常识，大家获奖后要“合影”留念。‎ ‎44．A.glanced B．guessed C．noticed D．wondered 答案：C 解析：在大家合影的过程中，作者“注意到”一位小女孩不高兴。notice符合语境。‎ ‎45．A.depressed B．excited C．puzzled D．encouraged 答案：A 解析：从后文“I just wish I could have won an award.”可知，这位小女孩没有获奖，因此情绪“低落”。‎ ‎46．A.until B．when ‎ C．before D．once 答案：B 解析：此处是固定句式，be about to do sth. when...表示“刚要……这时突然……”。‎ ‎47．A.dropped B．lifted ‎ C．got D．put 答案：D 解析：此处是一位获奖小队员Chelsea上去询问小女孩为什么不高兴，故用胳膊搂住Trista的肩膀。‎ ‎48．A.brightness B．doubt ‎ C．tears D．smiles 答案：C 解析：由上文可知，小女孩没有获奖，感到很伤心，故眼睛里充满了“泪水”。‎ ‎49．A.handed B．threw ‎ C．returned D．lent 16‎ 答案：A 解析：Chelsea毫不犹豫地把奖牌“给了”这位没有获奖的小女孩。throw扔，return归还，lend借给，都与语境不符。‎ ‎50．A.wear B．borrow ‎ C．use D．have 答案：D 解析：由下文“I have others at home...”可知此处用have，意为“拥有”。‎ ‎51．A.refused B．hugged ‎ C．welcomed D．left 答案：B 解析：这个小女孩得到奖牌，非常感激，因此“拥抱”了Chelsea。‎ ‎52．A.ask B．pass ‎ C．show D．give 答案：C 解析：小女孩跑开把奖牌拿给妈妈看，因此用show sb. sth.。‎ ‎53．A.selfless B．brave ‎ C．right D．valuable 答案：A 解析：从上文Chelsea把自己的奖牌让给别人可知，她的举动是“无私的”。‎ ‎54．A.hoped B．suggested ‎ C．believed D．wished 答案：D 解析：作者被Chelsea的举动所打动，因此“希望”自己有特殊的奖牌来颁给Chelsea，又因为wish后的句子用虚拟语气，符合此处的句子结构。‎ ‎55．A.delighted B．inspired C．satisfied D．surprised 答案：B 解析：从下文作者鼓励大家去帮助别人可知，Chelsea的举动鼓舞了作者。inspire符合语境。‎ ‎56．A.grateful B．fond ‎ C．proud D．curious 答案：C 解析：根据语境和结构可知，此处作者对Chelsea的行为感到“自豪”。‎ ‎57．A.deal B．difference ‎ 16‎ C．report D．saying 答案：A 解析：从上文Chelsea对作者的赞扬一笑而过可知，她不想小题大做。make a big deal of“对……小题大做”。‎ ‎58．A.regret B．permission C．reward D．recognition 答案：D 解析：regret后悔，permission准许，批准，reward奖励，回报，recognition承认，认可。根据上文，recognition符合语境，意为“不求得到别人的认可”。‎ ‎59．A.pity B．kindness C．understanding D．courage 答案：B 解析：由上文可知，Chelsea做了善事，故此处用kindness。‎ ‎60．A.day B．success ‎ C．mark D．time 答案：A 解析：作者最后号召我们，去让某个人高兴吧。make one's day表示“令某人高兴”。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎(2019·海口市第一中学高三模拟)‎ The tea culture of China is __61__ (amaze) and has a long history. Tea drinking was widespread in China for about one thousand years __62__ appearing in Europe.‎ Tea drinking in China enjoys wide popularity. Many people nowadays go to expensively decorated teahouses __63__ (talk) business. However, tea drinking is very complex. Many factors contribute to __64__ enjoyable experience. It starts with the surroundings. In the past, tea drinking took place in a setting __65__ “spring water runs on marble”. At present, in order to create such atmosphere, teahouses __66__ (decorate) with traditional paintings and furniture. Besides, there is always a __67__ (perform) of a traditional Chinese musical instrument, such as the guzheng, pipa and erhu. Water __68__ (use) for tea also matters. In the old days, the water that came from melted snow was regarded as the best. Today no one collects snow any longer because of pollution and what people use is bottled water. Red tea, together with green tea, oolong tea and pu'er tea __69__ (rank) the top four favorites. The first three types of tea are processed using similar methods but pu'er tea uses a 16‎ ‎ __70__ (total) different method.‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国饮茶这一传统文化的特点。‎ ‎61．amazing　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，且主语是物，故应该填形容词amazing。‎ ‎62．before　解析：考查介词。在饮茶出现在欧洲之前，它已经在中国广泛流行了大约一千年。文章开头提到中国的茶文化有悠久的历史，本句进一步证明了这一点，所以空处应填before“在……之前”。‎ ‎63．to_talk　解析：考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式结构，故填to talk。‎ ‎64．an　解析：考查冠词。很多因素促成一次美好的体验。根据句意和空格后的“enjoyable experience”可知此处应用不定冠词an表示泛指。‎ ‎65．where　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词setting，并且在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。‎ ‎66．are_decorated　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此处描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时；又teahouses和decorate之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填are decorated。‎ ‎67．performance　解析：考查名词。结合空格前的a和空格后的of可知此处应填名词performance。‎ ‎68．used　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，可知此处应用非谓语动词。water与use之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎69．ranks　解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。本文的基本时态是一般现在时，故此处亦用一般现在时。由together with连接的短语作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语(Red tea)保持一致，应用第三人称单数形式。故填ranks。‎ ‎70．totally　解析：考查副词。空处修饰形容词different，故应用副词totally。‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎(2019·马鞍山二中高三调研测试)‎ Last weekend, there was art festival in our school. Our headmaster plan to make 16‎ ‎ it a feature of our school. I was so excited, for it was the first time for me to join in it.‎ Early in the morning, I saw such many people come to our school, made it so lively. The students gave a warm welcome to the guest. I walked around or appreciated the paintings. All of the works were from the students and I was very impressed by it. There were also some handcrafts, that were so creative. Though they were busy with their study most of the time, some students still managed to develop their hobbies. I should learn to them and develop a hobby as well as.‎ 答案与解析 Last weekend, there was art festival in our school. Our headmaster to make it a feature of our school. I was so excited, for it was the first time for me to join in it.‎ Early in the morning, I saw many people come to our school, it so lively. The students gave a warm welcome to the . I walked around appreciated the paintings. All of the works were from the students and I was very impressed by . There were also some handcrafts, were so creative. Though they were busy with their study most of the time, some students still managed to develop their hobbies. I should learn them and develop a hobby as well .‎ ‎1．第一句art前加an　分析句子结构，art festival为名词，前面缺少冠词。‎ ‎2．第二句plan改为planned　根据前句Last weekend可知，整体时态为过去时。‎ ‎3．第四句such改为so　so many很多，为固定词组。‎ ‎4．第四句made改为making　一个句子当中不能出现两个谓语动词，故将made改为making，表示伴随状语。‎ ‎5．第五句guest改为guests　guest为单数形式，the后面应使用集合名词复数形式。‎ ‎6．第六句or改为and　I walked around与appreciated the paintings之间是一种意义上的承接关系。‎ ‎7．第七句it改为them　由and可知，前后两句为并列句，根据前句中的All of the works为复数形式，与之相对应，后句也应使用名词复数形式。‎ ‎8．第八句that改为which　分析句子结构，There were also some handcrafts为主句，were so creative为从句，之间用逗号隔开，应该使用非限制性定语从句。‎ 16‎ ‎9．最后一句to改为from　learn from向……学习，固定短语。‎ ‎10．最后一句将第二个as删掉　as well用在句尾，表示“也”。‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎(2019·湖南长沙市长郡中学模拟)‎ 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter非常关心你的高考备考情况及你高考后的安排，因此，他来信向你询问相关情况。请你据此给Peter写封回信。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear_Peter，‎ I'm_glad_to_receive_your_letter_asking_about_my_preparation_for_the_oncoming_National_College_Entrance_Examination_and_my_arrangement_after_the_examination.‎ Now,_my_revision_for_the_examination_has_entered_the_last_stage_where_my_most_significant_task_is_to_check_what_has_been_learned_and_what_remains_to_be_improved_so_that_I_can_focus_mainly_on_what's_most_important_and_difficult_to_me._Only_in_this_way,_I_think,_can_I_guarantee_my_success_finally.‎ As_for_my_plan_after_the_examination,_perhaps_I'll_choose_to_go_on_vacation_with_my_family._Thus_I_believe_I_can_learn_to_adapt_to_a_new_environment_and_make_preparations_for_my_college_life._So_what_do_you_think_of_my_plan?‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 16‎