高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module6WarandPeace课时作业外研版选修6 9页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Module 6 War and Peace Ⅰ.完形填空 导学号 58082675 (2016·潍坊市高三期中考试试题) The day before Mother's Day this year，police received a call from Doris，a heavy －hearted wife.Her husband Melvyn，who suffers Alzheimer's disease，had gone _1.C__ from the Little Rock，Arkansas home. Police found Melvyn two blocks from their home，unable to tell officers where he _2.D__.However，as to where he was going，he wasn't _3.C__： he was buying his _4.B__ flowers for Mother's Day，as he had every year since she gave birth to their first child. Melvyn's condition has been slowly _5.A__ since he was diagnosed with the disease three years ago.His wife has become her husband's carer，watching _6.D__ as the cruel disease _7.B__ her husband's memories and personality away from him. Officers intended to take the elderly man straight home—but Melvyn was having _8.C__ of that.“He was pretty _9.D__.”Officer Troy told CBS，“he wasn't going home _10.B__ he got those flowers.”So the officers decided to lend him a _11.C__，secretly stopping in at a local supermarket and helping him _12.A__ a bunch of beautiful cream －colored roses.“I didn't have a _13.C__；we had to get those flowers，”Officer Troy says.The _14.D__ officers even secretly slipped the cashier some extra cash when Melvyn couldn't _15.A__ the bill. Doris was _16.B__ when she saw her husband of 60 years walking up their front stairs in the company of the police officers，but her relief turned to _17.D__ when he presented her with the flowers. “As he came up those steps，and I saw those roses and the smile on his face， I was touched _18.A__，”Doris told CBS，“I just said，thank you，thank you，because I saw his _19.C__.” “It's special，because even though his mind doesn't remember everything，his heart _20.C__.” 文章大意：本文讲述了一对情深意重的老夫妻的感人故事。患有老年痴呆症的丈夫即使 不记得回家的路，但仍然不忘在节日里给妻子买花。 1．A．crazy B．hungry 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 C．missing D．wrong [解析] 由下文警察找人可知此处指老人走丢了。 2．A．goes B．shops C．works D．lives [解析] 此处表示老人不记得自己住在哪里了。 3．A．excited B．disappointed C．confused D．amazed [解析] 但是对于要去干什么，老人却不困惑。confused 表示“困惑的”。 4．A．mother B．wife C．daughter D．niece [解析] 由下文老人把花给他妻子可知，老人是为他的妻子买花。 5．A．worsening B．improving C．changing D．moving [解析] 由下文中疾病让老人记不住东西，可知病情越来越重。 6．A．aimlessly B．fearlessly C．carelessly D．helplessly [解析] 由上文的病情恶化可知老人的妻子无能为力。 7．A．opens B．steals C．betters D．keeps [解析] 残酷的疾病夺走了老人的记忆，记不起来自己是谁。 8．A．both B．all C．none D．neither [解析] 警察送老人回家，但老人却拒绝接受。have none of sth.表示“拒绝接受，什 么也不要”。 9．A．cruel B．brave C．proud D．stubborn [解析] 由下文老人坚持要买花可知老人有点固执。 10．A．when B．until C．if D．though [解析] 由下文可知老人买完花才回家。not...until 表示“直到……才……”。 11．A．car B．flower C．hand D．phone [解析] 警察决定帮助老人。lend sb. a hand 表示“帮助某人”。 12．A．select B．grow 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 C．preserve D．decorate [解析] 警察在超市里面帮助老人挑选了一束玫瑰。 13．A．customer B．chance C．choice D．partner [解析] 由上文老人坚持要买花可知警察没有其他选择。 14．A．serious B．strong C．rude D．kind [解析] 由上下文警察的行为可知他们非常善良。 15．A．cover B．buy C．find D．deliver [解析] 老人的钱不够时，警察帮助垫付。cover 表示“支付得起”。 16．A．tired B．relieved C．puzzled D．astonished [解析] 由下文的 relief 可知，看到丈夫回来，妻子放心了。relieved 表示“放心的”。 17．A．sorrow B．loss C．anger D．joy [解析] 妻子收到鲜花时，放松的心变得非常高兴。 18．A．inside B．outside C．slightly D．hardly [解析] 此处指老人的妻子内心深受感动。 19．A．present B．condition C．heart D．smile [解析] 根据下文的 heart 的暗示可知表示妻子了解丈夫的心。 20．A．sinks B．beats C．remembers D．ignores [解析] 此处表示老人虽然忘掉记忆，但是内心却没有忘记对妻子的爱。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 导学号 58082676 (2016·广州市高三测试) It was December 25,1914，only 5 months into World War I．German，British，and French soldiers，already sick and tired of the senseless killing，disobeyed their superiors and started socializing with “the enemy” along two－thirds of the Western Front. German troops held up Christmas trees with signs，“Merry Christmas”．Thousands of troops ran across the battlefields covered with dead bodies.They sang Christmas 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 songs，exchanged photographs of loved ones back home，shared food and even played football.Soldiers hugged men they had been trying to kill a few short hours before.They agreed to warn each other if their officers forced them to fire their weapons，and to aim high. Fear ran through the military leaders on both sides. They felt that their power was being challenged：soldiers declaring their brotherhood with each other and refusing to fight.Generals declared this unexpected peacemaking illegal and said that participating soldiers would face a military court.Those found guilty would be imprisoned or even shot.By March 1915 the socializing movement had been destroyed and the killing machine was back in full operation.Over the next three years more than fifteen million people died in the war. Not many people have heard the story of the Christmas Truce(休战)．On Christmas Day,1988，a local radio host in Boston played“Christmas in the Trenches”，a song about the Christmas Truce ， several times and was stunned by his listeners' response.Thousands of people called in，praising the song，with many moved to tears by the amazing events it described. You can probably guess why the callers were in tears.The Christmas Truce story goes against most of what we have been taught about people.It lets us see the world as it can be and says，“This really happened once.”It shows us the potential we have as humans，and contradicts all of those TV and newspaper stories that tell us how mean and heartless people are.It is like hearing that our deepest wishes really are true：the world really can be different. 文章大意：一战开始后的第一个圣诞节，交战双方的士兵休战的故事在多年后被人们发 现了解，让更多的人对人性有了重新的认识。 1．The soldiers began socializing with the enemy because__A__. A．they couldn't bear the meaningless killing B．it was the best way to avoid being killed C．they feared that they would be caught D．their enemies were from similar backgrounds [解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句 German，British，and French soldiers， already sick and tired of the senseless killing，disobeyed their superiors and started socializing with “the enemy” along two－thirds of the Western Front.可知，因为 已厌倦了毫无意义的杀戮，德国、英国及法国的士兵不服从他们的长官，开始和敌人交往。 故选 A 项。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 2．How did the generals finally put an end to the soldiers' socializing？__D__ A．They sent the soldiers' loved ones to prison. B．They moved the two groups of soldiers further apart. C．They increased the number of officers to control the soldiers. D．They warned the soldiers that they would face severe punishment. [解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三、四句 Generals declared this unexpected peacemaking illegal and said that participating soldiers would face a military court.Those found guilty would be imprisoned or even shot.可知，将军们宣称这种出 人意料的和平是违法的，且参与的士兵将被送上军事法庭，一旦被判有罪会被监禁甚至被枪 决。故选 D 项。 3．The underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 4 most probably means__B__. A．satisfied B．shocked C．amused D．confused [解析] 词义猜测题。根据画线词的下文 Thousands of people called in，praising the song，with many moved to tears by the amazing events it described.可知，那个电台 主持人没有想到会有数千人打电话进来，有很多人被这首歌描绘的令人惊奇的事件感动到流 泪，所以他是震惊于听众的反应。由此可猜测，stun 意为“使震惊”，与 shock 意义相近。 故选 B 项。 4．The author uses the story of the soldiers to imply that human beings__C__. A．are not trustworthy under stress B．are naturally aggressive and war－like C．are basically caring and kind－hearted D．will always do what is in their own self－interest [解析] 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后两句 It shows us the potential we have as humans，and contradicts all of those TV and newspaper stories that tell us how mean and heartless people are.It is like hearing that our deepest wishes really are true：the world really can be different.可知，那首歌给我们展示了我们作为人类所拥 有的潜能，它和所有电视和报纸告诉我们的故事相矛盾，它们总说人是那么的残忍无情。这 就好像听到我们最深切的愿望成真：世界真的可以不一样。即人类在本质上是有同情心且仁 慈的。故选 C 项。 Ⅲ.七选五 导学号 58082677 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to Love Your Parents 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 Even if you think that your parents are mean－spirited at times，loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life.You love them for the fact that they created you，raised you，and are in part a source of who you are.Here are some ways to love your parents. _1.B__A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart.Remember that they brought you into this world.Without your parents，you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. Respect them more and cherish these moments.You can use these moments to learn from them for when you're off on your own.It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents.Act calmly，cool off, write down your feelings，or talk to a friend._2.D__Obey their requests.It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them.It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean.However，you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining，snowing，or too hot.Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes._3.A__ Since you can forgive your friends， why not forgive your parents? Keep company with them.Do things with your parents like watching TV，or go somewhere with them. _4.E__Listen to their old stories and learn from them.You will find they are your teachers in this way or another. Some people simply may not be able to love their parents._5.G__Seek help if you are being abused in any way.Parents do not have a right to harm you. A．Forgiveness is the key. B．Tell them you love them every morning. C．Parents will in turn express their love to you. D．After this，share your feelings with your parents. E．Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. F．Please remember parents are as important as friends. G．There can be realistic reasons for this，family violence for example. 文章大意：这是说明文阅读。文章主要介绍了一些爱父母的方法。我们要爱自己的父母， 因为是他们创造了我们，养育了我们。 [解析] 1.根据空后的 A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart 与 B． Tell them you love them every morning 中的关键词 morning 可知 答案选 B。 2．根据前句“It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend.”生气没有关 系，但是生气帮不了你或者你的父母。冷静下来，消消气，写下你的感受，或者和朋友聊聊。 可知，下面讲的内容还是关于生气后该做的事情，浏览七个选项可以发现，只有 D．After this, share your feelings with your parents(之后，和你的父母分享你的感受)符合段落内容。 故选 D。 3．“Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents？”要理解父母都是普通的人，都 会犯错误。既然你可以原谅你的朋友们，为什么不能谅解你的父母呢？所以中间一句应该也 是关于“理解和原谅的”，只有 A 选项 Forgiveness is the key.(谅解是关键。)符合要求。 故选 A。 4．根据前文“Keep company with them.Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them.Listen to their old stories and learn from them.” 陪伴着他们。和你的父母一起做一些事情，例如看电视，或者和他们一起去一些地方。听听 他们的老故事，从中学习一些东西。可知，这一段重要讲花时间陪伴父母。浏览选项，E.Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.(无论如何，要尽可能地多花点时间陪着他们。) 符合文章语境，故选 E。 5．“Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. 5 Seek help if you are being abused in anyway.Parents do not have a right to harm you.”有些人不 能够爱他们的父母。如果你在某些方面被他们虐待，你要寻求帮助。父母没有权利伤害你。 分析语境可知，有些人不能爱他们的父母原因可能是被虐待。所以中间应该填“这可能有一 些原因”。浏览选项 G.There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.这可能有一些现实的原因，例如家庭暴力。故选 G。 Ⅳ.短文改错 导学号 58082678 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 (2016·沈阳二中期中考试) I grew up in Westley，California.After graduating with high school, I went to Beijing and started teaching in a kindergarten.I had never been to a city big as Beijing before.I fall in love with Chinese food.I would eat out at the different 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 restaurant every night and practice my Chinese with local citizen.I suppose the air was clean back home，but my life in China was much more interesting.My most favorite part about living in Beijing was nothing that many other foreigners didn't like at all—the noise.I loved walking outside my door and hear the sounds of city life.Therefore，I'm back in Westley now，and all I hear is silence.I definitely miss Beijing. 答案： I grew up in Westley，California.After graduating with from high school, I went to Beijing andstarted teaching in a kindergarten.I had never been to a city ∧ as big as Beijing before.I fall fell in love with Chinese food.I would eat out at the a different restaurant every night and practice my Chinese with local citizen citizens .I suppose the air was clean cleaner back home，but my life in China was much more interesting.My most favorite part about living in Beijing was nothing something that many other foreigners didn't like at all—the noise.I loved walking outside my door and hear hearing the sounds of city life.Therefore However ，I'm back in Westley now，and all I hear is silence.I definitely miss Beijing. [解析] 1. 考查介词搭配。graduate from 表示“从……毕业”。 2．考查副词。根据下文的 as 可知此处是“as...as”结构。 3．考查时态。根据上下文可知此处是过去时态。 4．考查冠词。此处表示泛指，所以用 a。 5．考查名词。citizen 是可数名词，此处表示复数意义。 6．考查形容词比较级。此处表示空气更干净。 7．考查副词。 favorite 本身含有比较的意思，不需要用 most 来修饰。 8．考查代词。此处表示某件事情。 9．考查非谓语动词。根据 and 的并列作用，此处 hearing 与 walking 并列，都作 love 的宾语。 10．考查副词。根据句意此处表示的是转折而不是原因，所以用 however。 Ⅴ.书面表达 导学号 58082679 假定你是李华，你们班代表学校参加了全市的英语剧大赛并获得第一名，请写一封 E－ mail 给外教 Tracy。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 内容应包括： 1．介绍比赛情况； 2．感谢她的指导； 3．邀她参加班级庆祝派对。 注意： 1．词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头语及落款已为你写好。 Dear Tracy， How are you getting along these days? I've got some good news to tell you.Last weekend, our class took part in a citywide English Play Competition on behalf of our school and got the first place.It was a very challenging competition with forty plays performed.All of us tried our best and our excellent performance and fluent English did make a deep impression on the judges. We are grateful for your guidance.Without your help, we wouldn't have made great progress in our oral English.Thank you again for your devotion. Everybody is excited about this prize and we will hold a celebration party in our classroom this Saturday evening.Could you please enjoy the party with us? Looking forward to your coming！ Yours， Li Hua