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UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
Section D Viewing and Talking , Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
核心词汇
词汇一
hesitate
vi.
犹豫;迟疑;顾虑
◆教材原句
Why does the owner think Henry
hesitates to pay the bill?
店主认为是什么原因使得亨利付账犹豫不决?
◆要点必记
(
1
)
hesitate about/over
对
……
犹豫
Don’t hesitate to do sth.
尽管做某事。
(
2
)
hesitation
n.
犹豫;踌躇
without the slightest hesitation
毫不犹豫
have no hesitation in doing sth.
毫不犹豫做某事
题组练
·
领悟方法
单句语法填空
(1)
We hope that you will not hesitate
(
make
)
us aware of any shortcomings which you may find in this plan.
(
2
)
I didn’t hesitate for a moment
taking the job.
单句写作
(
3
)
I will
(毫不迟疑地推荐)
this brand.
(
4
)
We are at your service.
(尽管找我们)
if you have any further problems.
to make
about/over
not hesitate to recommend
Don’t hesitate to turn to us
词汇二
manner
n.
举止;行为方式;方法;
[
pl.
]
礼貌;礼仪
◆
要点必记
(
1
)
in a... manner
以一种
……
的方式;带 着一副
……
的样子
in a rude manner
粗鲁地;没有礼貌地
have a relaxed manner
带着一副悠闲的样子
(
2
)
have good manners
有礼貌
have bad manners
没礼貌
have no manners
毫无礼貌
table manners
餐桌礼仪
◆误区警示
用这种方式
·in this way/manner
(√)
·by this means
(√)
·with this method
(√)
单句语法填空
(
1
)
The employer has earned her customers’ respect because she has very pleasant telephone
(
manner
)
.
(
2
)
The manner
which the decision was announced was extremely regrettable.
单句写作
(
3
)
He answered my question
(用一种如此奇怪的方式以至于)
I wondered if he had misheard me.
(
4
)
It is
(不礼貌)
to talk with your finger pointing at another person.
manners
in
in such a strange manner that
bad manners
词汇三
aside
adv.
到旁边;在旁边;留;存
◆教材原句
pulling the 3rd clerk
aside and whispering
把店员丙拉到一边,小声说
◆要点必记
pull sb. aside
把某人拉到一边
take sb. aside
把某人拉到一边
leave aside
不理,放一边
set aside
拨出,留出,省出;放一边
stand aside
闪开
aside from
除了
……
单句写作
(
1
)
(他把窗帘拉向一边。)
(
2
)
(他把我拉到一旁)
to give me some advice.
(
3
)
(不理)
the cost of the scheme
,
let us examine its benefits.
(
4
)
We
(留出,省出)
some money for repairs last year.
He pulled the curtain aside.
He took me aside
Leaving aside
set aside
词汇四
option
n.
可选择的事物;选择;选择权
◆教材原句
in another part of the shop
,
where there is a wide range of
options for Henry to choose
from
在商店的另一个地方,有很多衣服可供亨利选择
◆要点必记
(
1
)
a wide range of options
多种选择(
= a variety of options=various options
)
have no option but to do sth.
除了做某事别无选择
have the option of doing sth.
有
……
的选择
(
2
)
optional
adj.
可选择的;选修的
单句语法填空
(
1
)
As I see it
,
we have two
(
option
)
.
(
2
)
Going to college was not
option for me.
(
3
)
I have no option but
(
ask
)
him to leave.
(
4
)
Certain courses are compulsory
;
others are
(
option
)
.
单句写作
(
5
)
There are
(多种选择)
open to you.
(
6
)
Students
(选择出国学习)
in their second year.
options
an
to ask
optional
a wide range of/a variety of/various options
have the option of studying abroad
词汇五
broad
adj.
宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的
◆教材原句
Never mind.
(
with a
broad smile
)没关系。 ( 咧嘴笑着)
◆要点必记
(
1
)
with a broad smile
咧嘴笑着
broad support
广泛的支持
in broad terms
从大体上讲
(
2
)
broaden
v.
变宽;扩大影响;增长
broaden one’s horizons
拓宽视野
(
3
)
broadly
adv.
大体上,基本上;咧开嘴 ( 笑)地
smile broadly
咧嘴笑
单句语法填空
(
1
)
a broad smile
,
he said
,“
Hi
,
my name is Wally.”
(
2
)
broad terms
,
the paper argues that each country should develop its own policy.
(
3
)
Few would disagree that travel
(
broad
)
the mind.
单句写作
(
4
)
Spending a year working in the big city helped to
(拓宽他的视野)
.
(
5
)
(咧嘴笑着),
the boy came up to his mother.
With
In
broadens
broaden his horizons
With a broad smile/Smiling broadly
词汇六
normal
(
1
)
adj.
典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的
(
2
)
n.
常态;通常标准;一般水平
◆教材原句
That’s very
normal!
那很正常!
◆要点必记
It is normal
(
for sb.
)
to do sth.
(对某人来说)做某事是正常的。
be back to normal/return to normal
恢复正常
above/below normal
通常标准之上
/
之下
◆词语辨析
normal
,
common
,
usual
与
ordinary
·normal
指符合标准或常规
a normal working day
正常工作日
·common
指常见
a common name
常见的名字
·usual
指惯例
at the usual time/place
在老时间
/
地点
·ordinary
指标准不高
ordinary people
普通人
◆词语积累
abnormal
adj.
反常的;不正常的
normally
adv.
正常情况下
单句语法填空
(
1
)
It is normal
(
feel
)
nervous at first when you make a speech in the public.
(
2
)
Everything returned
normal after the heavy rain.
(
3
)
The quality of their product is
normal
,
which made the leader annoyed.
(
4
)
This warm weather is
(
normal
)
for February.
辨析填空(
normal/common/usual/ordinary
)
(
5
)
The book describes the lifestyle of the
people in the country-side.
(
6
)
The
temperature of the human body is about 37 ℃ .
(
7
)
Though injured
,
he kept on taking exercise as
.
(
8
)
Kangaroos are
in Australia.
to feel
to
below
abnormal
ordinary
normal
usual
common
词汇七
willing
adj.
愿意;乐意
◆教材原句
Why would the owner be
willing to wait for a long time to get paid?
为什么店主愿意等很长时间才能拿到钱?
◆要点必记
be willing to do sth.
愿意
/
乐意做某事
be unwilling to do sth.
不愿意做某事
willing helpers
主动帮忙的人
quite/perfectly willing
非常乐意
more willing
更加乐意
单句语法填空
(
1
)
I don’t know whether he is willing
(
come
)
.
(
2
)
He is
(
willing
)
to sell his produce at such a low price.
单句写作
(
3
)
Many people in this region
(乐意)
do charity work.
(
4
)
Why might highly sensitive people
(不愿意)
take part in group sports?
to come
unwilling
are willing to
be unwilling to
词汇八
maintain
vt.
维持;保持;维修;保养
◆教材原句
He wanted to
maintain a good relationship with the ambassador in case others found out just how poor he really was.
他想和大使保持良好的关系,以防别人发现他实际上有多穷。
◆要点必记
maintain a balance
保持平衡
maintain
(
a
)
friendship
保持友谊
maintain life
维持生命
maintain relationships
保持关系
maintain law and order
维持治安
maintain one’s strength
保持体力
单句写作
(
1
)
We should
(保持平衡)
between study and rest.
(
2
)
Below are some ways to
(保持友谊)
.
(
3
)
Oxygen is the basic substance to
(
维持生命)
and to keep the function of organs.
(
4
)
(维持与
……
的关系)
suppliers is very important.
maintain a balance
maintain a friendship
maintain life
Maintaining relationships with
词汇九
permission
n.
准许;许可;批准;许可证
◆教材原句
Yes
,
I’d love to...with your
permission
. Thank you
,
Miss.
是的,我很乐意
……
如果你允许的话。谢谢你,小姐。
◆要点必记
(
1
)
get permission
(
from sb.
) 得到(某人的)许可
ask for permission
请求许可
gain permission to do...
获得做
……
的许可
with one’s permission
在某人许可
/
准许下(
=with the permission of sb.
)
without permission
未经许可
(
2
)
permit
vt. & vi.
允许;准许;使有可能
permit doing sth.
允许做某事
permit sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事
be permitted to do sth.
被允许做某事
weather permitting
如果天气允许(独立主格结构)(
=if weather permits
)
单句语法填空
(
1
)
If you think that treating a woman well means always getting her
(
permit
)
for things
,
think again.
(
2
)
She had asked the government for
(
permit
)
to move the books to a safe place
,
but they refused.
(
3
)
We do not permit
(
smoke
)
in the office.
(
4
)
It was announced that only when the fire was under control would the residents
(
permit
)
to return to their homes.
单句写作
(
5
)
In our school
,
no student can go out of the classroom
(未经许可)
.
(
6
)
As a punishment
,
she
(不许参加)
any school activities.
(
7
)
We’ll have a picnic at the beach
,
(如果天气允许的话)
.
permission
permission
smoking
be permitted
without permission
was not permitted to take part in
weather permitting
重点句式
句式一 否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装
◆教材原句
I remember thinking that
never would I hold such a note as this...
记得当时我以为我手里永远都不会握有这样一张钞票
……
◆要点必记
当含有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时,句子须用部分倒装语序,即把助动词、情态动词、
be
动词移至主语之前。这样的词或短语有:
·
全部否定意义副词:
never
,
not
,
neither
,
nor
,
nowhere
·
部分否定意义副词:
hardly
,
scarcely
,
rarely
,
seldom
,
little
·
“绝不”短语:
at no time
,
by no means
,
in no case
,
in no way
,
on no condition
,
under/in no circumstances
,
on no account
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